CN112021594A - Peeling, peeling and cleaning device for aloe raw materials - Google Patents
Peeling, peeling and cleaning device for aloe raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021594A CN112021594A CN202010982215.3A CN202010982215A CN112021594A CN 112021594 A CN112021594 A CN 112021594A CN 202010982215 A CN202010982215 A CN 202010982215A CN 112021594 A CN112021594 A CN 112021594A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 244000186892 Aloe vera Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种芦荟原料去皮剥离清洗装置,包括装置机壳,所述装置机壳上侧设有四向移动腔,所述四向移动腔下侧设有开口向右的原料去皮腔,所述原料去皮腔的左端连通有开口向上的果肉清洗腔,所述原料去皮腔右侧设有开口向上的原料输送腔,所述原料输送腔下侧设有移动动力腔,所述原料输送腔上侧设有传送传动腔,所述四向移动腔的左侧设有下端连通所述果肉清洗腔的锥齿轮传动腔,该装置结构简单,操作便捷,该装置适用于不同大小的芦荟原料表皮去除,去皮分离机构能将芦荟外皮分步去除,在最大限度保留果肉的肉基础上处理干净外表皮,增加工作效率,同时清洗移动机构能将芦荟输送并收集,再进行简单的冲洗,保证了成品的卫生。
The invention discloses an aloe vera raw material peeling, peeling and cleaning device, comprising a device casing, a four-way moving cavity is arranged on the upper side of the device casing, and a raw material peeling with an opening to the right is arranged on the lower side of the four-way moving cavity The left end of the raw material peeling cavity is connected with a pulp cleaning cavity with an upward opening. The right side of the raw material peeling cavity is provided with a raw material conveying cavity with an upward opening. The upper side of the raw material conveying cavity is provided with a transmission transmission cavity, and the left side of the four-way moving cavity is provided with a bevel gear transmission cavity whose lower end communicates with the pulp cleaning cavity. The device has a simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for different sizes. The peeling and separating mechanism can remove the skin of the aloe vera step by step, clean the skin on the basis of retaining the pulp to the maximum extent, and increase the work efficiency. At the same time, the cleaning and moving mechanism can transport and collect the aloe vera, and then simple flushing to ensure the hygiene of the finished product.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及化妆品设计领域,具体为一种芦荟原料去皮剥离清洗装置。The invention relates to the field of cosmetic design, in particular to an aloe raw material peeling, peeling and cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
化妆品是指以涂抹、喷洒或者其他类似方法,散布于人体表面的任何部位,以达到清洁、保养、美容、修饰和改变外观,或者修正人体气味,保持良好状态为目的的化学工业品或精细化工产品。Cosmetics refers to chemical industrial products or fine chemicals that are spread on any part of the human body by smearing, spraying or other similar methods to achieve cleaning, maintenance, beauty, modification and change of appearance, or to correct human odor and maintain a good state. product.
目前芦荟原料的处理一般是清洗过后切割成小块,然后人工进行皮肉分离,效率不高。At present, the processing of aloe vera raw materials is generally cut into small pieces after cleaning, and then the skin and flesh are separated manually, which is not efficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种芦荟原料去皮剥离清洗装置,能够自动适应不同大小的芦荟,并将芦荟的外表皮自动分离,将果肉收集后清洗。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aloe raw material peeling, peeling and cleaning device, which can automatically adapt to aloe vera of different sizes, automatically separate the outer epidermis of aloe vera, and collect and clean the pulp.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
本发明的一种芦荟原料去皮剥离清洗装置,包括装置机壳,所述装置机壳上侧设有四向移动腔,所述四向移动腔下侧设有开口向右的原料去皮腔,所述原料去皮腔的左端连通有开口向上的果肉清洗腔,所述原料去皮腔右侧设有开口向上的原料输送腔,所述原料输送腔下侧设有移动动力腔,所述原料输送腔上侧设有传送传动腔,所述四向移动腔的左侧设有下端连通所述果肉清洗腔的锥齿轮传动腔,所述四向移动腔右侧设有卷绳传动腔,所述传送传动腔内设有传动机构,所述原料去皮腔内设有去皮分离机构,所述果肉清洗腔内设有清洗移动机构,所述原料去皮腔的前后腔壁均设有开口向内的限制块活动槽,所述去皮分离机构包括固定连接在所述限制块活动槽靠近所述原料去皮腔的槽壁上的限制块弹簧,所述限制块弹簧远离所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有限制块,所述限制块靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有限制拉绳的一端,所述限制拉绳的靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端转动连接有固定转轮,所述限制块活动槽的左侧设有开口向上的两侧外皮收集腔,所述两侧外皮收集腔的左侧设有开口向内的底座活动槽,所述底座活动槽远离所述原料去皮腔的槽壁固定连接有底座弹簧,所述底座弹簧靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有刀具底座,所述刀具底座远离所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有所述限制拉绳的另一端,所述刀具底座靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有侧刮刀,所述原料去皮腔的左侧前后腔壁上均设有开口向内的支架移动腔,所述支架移动腔远离所述原料去皮腔的腔壁固定连接有两个支架固定弹簧,所述支架固定弹簧靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有移动支架,所述移动支架靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端设有开口向内的夹具滑动槽,所述夹具滑动槽的左槽壁固定连接有夹具复位弹簧,所述夹具复位弹簧的右端固定连接有固定移动块,所述固定移动块固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆靠近所述原料去皮腔的一端固定连接有芦荟压板,所述支撑杆中间通过花键连接有移动轮,所述移动轮的右端固定连接有移动拉绳的一端,所述原料去皮腔的下腔壁设有开口向上的下皮收集腔,所述下皮收集腔的左侧固定连接有下刮刀,所述支架移动腔远离所述原料去皮腔的腔壁固定连接有第一电磁铁。An aloe raw material peeling, peeling and cleaning device of the present invention includes a device casing, the upper side of the device casing is provided with a four-way moving cavity, and the lower side of the four-way moving cavity is provided with a raw material peeling cavity that opens to the right The left end of the raw material peeling cavity is connected with a pulp cleaning cavity with an upward opening, the right side of the raw material peeling cavity is provided with a raw material conveying cavity with an upward opening, and a moving power cavity is arranged on the lower side of the raw material conveying cavity. The upper side of the raw material conveying cavity is provided with a transmission transmission cavity, the left side of the four-way moving cavity is provided with a bevel gear transmission cavity whose lower end communicates with the pulp cleaning cavity, and the right side of the four-way moving cavity is provided with a winding rope transmission cavity, The transmission and transmission cavity is provided with a transmission mechanism, the raw material peeling cavity is provided with a peeling separation mechanism, the pulp cleaning cavity is provided with a cleaning and moving mechanism, and the front and rear cavity walls of the raw material peeling cavity are provided with an inward-opening restriction block movable groove, the peeling separation mechanism includes a limit block spring fixedly connected to the groove wall of the limit block movable groove close to the raw material peeling cavity, and the limit block spring is far away from the raw material One end of the peeling cavity is fixedly connected with a restricting block, one end of the restricting block close to the raw material peeling cavity is fixedly connected with one end of a restricting rope, and one end of the restricting rope close to the raw material peeling cavity is rotatably connected There is a fixed runner, the left side of the limit block movable groove is provided with two outer skin collecting cavities with upward opening, the left side of the two outer skin collecting chambers is provided with a base movable groove with an inward opening, and the base movable groove A base spring is fixedly connected to the groove wall away from the raw material peeling cavity, an end of the base spring close to the raw material peeling cavity is fixedly connected with a cutter base, and an end of the cutter base away from the raw material peeling cavity is fixedly connected There is the other end of the restriction rope, the end of the cutter base close to the raw material peeling cavity is fixedly connected with a side scraper, and the front and rear cavity walls on the left side of the raw material peeling cavity are provided with brackets with inward openings A moving cavity, two bracket fixing springs are fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the support moving cavity away from the raw material peeling cavity, and a moving support is fixedly connected to one end of the support fixing spring close to the raw material peeling cavity. One end of the bracket close to the raw material peeling cavity is provided with a clamp sliding groove with an inward opening, a clamp return spring is fixedly connected to the left groove wall of the clamp sliding groove, and a fixed moving block is fixedly connected to the right end of the clamp return spring. The fixed moving block is fixedly connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod close to the raw material peeling cavity is fixedly connected with an aloe vera pressure plate, the middle of the support rod is connected with a moving wheel through a spline, and the right end of the moving wheel is fixed One end of the moving rope is connected, the lower cavity wall of the raw material peeling cavity is provided with a hypodermic collection cavity with an upward opening, the left side of the hypodermic collection cavity is fixedly connected with a lower scraper, and the support moving cavity is far away from all the A first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the raw material peeling cavity.
进一步地,所述传动机构包括固定连接在所述传送传动腔后腔壁的单向转动电机,所述单向转动电机的前端动力连接有前端转动连接在所述传送传动腔前腔壁的动力转轴,所述动力转轴的后端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮的左端与第二锥齿轮后端啮合,所述动力转轴的前端固定连接有第一主动带轮,所述第二锥齿轮中心固定连接有贯穿所述传送传动腔的左腔壁与所述四向移动腔的右腔壁的上板传动轴,所述上板传动轴的右端通过花键连接有上刮板传动轮,所述上刮板传动轮的右端设有开口向右的复位块环槽,所述复位块环槽内滑动连接有滑动复位块,所述滑动复位块的右端固定连接有右端固定连接在所述四向移动腔右腔壁的复位弹簧,所述四向移动腔的右腔壁固定连接有第二电磁铁,所述上刮板传动轮的前端与上刮板固定杆啮合,所述上板传动轴的左端贯穿所述四向移动腔的左腔壁与所述锥齿轮传动腔右腔壁转动连接在所述锥齿轮传动腔左腔壁,所述上板传动轴的左端固定连接有上板传动轴,所述上板传动轴的下端与第三锥齿轮右端啮合,所述第三锥齿轮中心固定连接有下端贯穿所述锥齿轮传动腔下腔壁伸入所述果肉清洗腔的搅拌转轴,所述原料输送腔右端设有转动连接在所述原料输送腔前后腔壁的带轮传动轴,所述带轮传动轴后端固定连接有第二主动带轮,所述带轮传动轴前端固定连接有第一从动带轮,所述第一从动带轮与所述第一主动带轮通过第一皮带实现传动,所述原料输送腔左端设有转动连接在所述原料输送腔前后腔壁的从动带轮转轴,所述从动带轮转轴固定连接有第二从动带轮,所述第二从动带轮与所述第二主动带轮通过第二皮带实现传动。Further, the transmission mechanism includes a one-way rotation motor fixedly connected to the rear cavity wall of the transmission transmission cavity, and the front end of the one-way rotation motor is powered with a power that is rotatably connected to the front cavity wall of the transmission transmission cavity. A rotating shaft, the rear end of the power rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the rear end of the second bevel gear, and the front end of the power rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving pulley, so The center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with an upper plate transmission shaft that penetrates the left cavity wall of the transmission transmission cavity and the right cavity wall of the four-way moving cavity, and the right end of the upper plate transmission shaft is connected with an upper plate transmission shaft through a spline. Scraper drive wheel, the right end of the upper scraper drive wheel is provided with a reset block ring groove opening to the right, a sliding reset block is slidably connected in the reset block ring groove, and the right end of the sliding reset block is fixedly connected with the right end A return spring fixedly connected to the right cavity wall of the four-way moving cavity, a second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the right cavity wall of the four-way moving cavity, and the front end of the upper scraper driving wheel is engaged with the upper scraper fixing rod The left end of the upper plate transmission shaft penetrates the left cavity wall of the four-way moving cavity and is rotatably connected to the left cavity wall of the bevel gear transmission cavity, and the upper plate transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the left cavity wall of the bevel gear transmission cavity. The left end is fixedly connected with the upper plate transmission shaft, the lower end of the upper plate transmission shaft meshes with the right end of the third bevel gear, and the center of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower end extending through the lower cavity wall of the bevel gear transmission cavity and extending into the The stirring shaft of the pulp cleaning cavity, the right end of the raw material conveying cavity is provided with a pulley drive shaft that is rotatably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the raw material conveying cavity, and the rear end of the pulley drive shaft is fixedly connected with a second driving pulley, so The front end of the pulley transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven pulley, the first driven pulley and the first driving pulley are driven by a first belt, and the left end of the raw material conveying cavity is provided with a rotating connection at the left end. The driven pulley rotating shaft of the front and rear cavity walls of the raw material conveying cavity, the driven pulley rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second driven pulley, and the second driven pulley and the second driving pulley pass through the first pulley. Two belts realize transmission.
进一步地,所述清洗移动机构包括固定连接在所述移动动力腔下腔壁的正反转电机,所述正反转电机的前后两端均动力连接有转动连接在所述移动动力腔远离所述正反转电机的腔壁上的电机转轴,所述电机转轴上固定连接有传动卷绳轮,所述传动卷绳轮固定连接有所述移动拉绳的另一端,所述正反转电机后端的所述传动卷绳轮固定连接有第四锥齿轮,所述第四锥齿轮上端与第五锥齿轮下端啮合,所述第五锥齿轮通过花键连接有所述上刮板传动轴,所述第五锥齿轮上端设有开口向上的固定环形槽,所述固定环形槽内滑动连接有固定滑块,所述固定滑块的上端固定连接有上端固定连接在所述移动动力腔上腔壁的伸缩弹簧,所述移动动力腔的上腔壁设有第三电磁铁,所述第五锥齿轮中心固定连接有上刮板传动轴,所述上刮板传动轴上端贯穿所述移动动力腔上腔壁和所述卷绳传动腔下腔壁转动连接在所述卷绳传动腔上腔壁,所述上刮板传动轴上端固定连接有复位卷绳轮,所述复位卷绳轮固定连接有传动拉绳的一端,所述上刮板移动腔的左腔壁固定连接有移动弹簧,所述移动弹簧的右端固定连接有上刮板固定块,所述上刮板固定块的右端固定连接有所述传动拉绳的另一端,所述上刮板固定块的下端设有开口向下的固定杆活动槽,所述固定杆活动槽的上槽壁固定连接有升降弹簧,所述升降弹簧的下端固定连接有贯穿所述上刮板移动腔下腔壁伸入所述原料去皮腔的上刮板固定杆,所述上刮板固定杆的下端铰连接有上刮板,所述上刮板内设有开口向右的上皮储存槽,所述上刮板移动腔下腔壁设有弧形凸起,所述果肉清洗腔内设有过滤板,所述搅拌转轴的下端固定连接有两个搅轮。Further, the cleaning and moving mechanism includes a forward and reverse rotation motor that is fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the moving power chamber, and the front and rear ends of the forward and reverse rotation motor are both rotatably connected to the moving power chamber away from the surrounding. The motor rotating shaft on the cavity wall of the forward and reverse motor, the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission rope pulley, and the transmission rope pulley is fixedly connected with the other end of the moving rope, and the forward and reverse rotation motor The transmission rope pulley at the rear end is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the upper end of the fourth bevel gear meshes with the lower end of the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is connected with the upper scraper drive shaft through splines, The upper end of the fifth bevel gear is provided with a fixed annular groove with an upward opening, a fixed sliding block is slidably connected in the fixed annular groove, and the upper end of the fixed sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper end fixedly connected to the upper cavity of the mobile power cavity The upper cavity wall of the mobile power cavity is provided with a third electromagnet, the center of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with an upper scraper drive shaft, and the upper end of the upper scraper drive shaft penetrates the moving power The upper cavity wall of the cavity and the lower cavity wall of the rope winding transmission cavity are rotatably connected to the upper cavity wall of the rope winding transmission cavity, the upper end of the upper scraper drive shaft is fixedly connected with a reset rope winding wheel, and the reset rope winding wheel is fixed One end of the drive rope is connected, the left cavity wall of the upper scraper moving cavity is fixedly connected with a moving spring, the right end of the moving spring is fixedly connected with an upper scraper fixing block, and the right end of the upper scraper fixing block is fixed The other end of the drive rope is connected, the lower end of the upper scraper fixing block is provided with a fixing rod movable groove with an opening downward, and the upper groove wall of the fixing rod movable groove is fixedly connected with a lifting spring, the lifting and lowering The lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with an upper scraper fixing rod extending through the lower cavity wall of the upper scraper moving cavity and extending into the raw material peeling cavity, the lower end of the upper scraper fixing rod is hingedly connected with an upper scraper, and the The upper scraper is provided with an epithelial storage tank opening to the right, the lower cavity wall of the upper scraper moving cavity is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, the pulp cleaning cavity is provided with a filter plate, and the lower end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected There are two agitators.
进一步地,所述升降弹簧的弹力大于所述上刮板固定杆的重力,所述移动弹簧的弹力大于所述上刮板固定块与所述上刮板移动腔下槽壁的摩擦力,所述限制块弹簧的弹力大于所述底座弹簧的弹力。Further, the elastic force of the lifting spring is greater than the gravity of the upper scraper fixing rod, and the elastic force of the moving spring is greater than the friction force between the upper scraper fixing block and the lower groove wall of the upper scraper moving cavity, so The elastic force of the limiting block spring is greater than the elastic force of the base spring.
本发明的有益效果 :该装置结构简单,操作便捷,该装置适用于不同大小的芦荟原料表皮去除,去皮分离机构能将芦荟外皮分步去除,在最大限度保留果肉的肉基础上处理干净外表皮,增加工作效率,同时清洗移动机构能将芦荟输送并收集,再进行简单的冲洗,保证了成品的卫生。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the device is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and is suitable for removing the epidermis of aloe vera raw materials of different sizes. At the same time, the cleaning and moving mechanism can transport and collect the aloe vera, and then perform a simple rinse to ensure the hygiene of the finished product.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还能够以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图 1 是本发明实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 是本发明实施例图1的A-A结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3 是本发明实施例图1的B-B结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4 是本发明实施例图1的C-C结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the C-C structure of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1-4对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, wherein, for the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.
结合附图1-4所述的一种芦荟原料去皮剥离清洗装置,包括装置机壳10,所述装置机壳10上侧设有四向移动腔42,所述四向移动腔42下侧设有开口向右的原料去皮腔80,所述原料去皮腔80的左端连通有开口向上的果肉清洗腔37,所述原料去皮腔80右侧设有开口向上的原料输送腔30,所述原料输送腔30下侧设有移动动力腔34,所述原料输送腔30上侧设有传送传动腔21,所述四向移动腔42的左侧设有下端连通所述果肉清洗腔37的锥齿轮传动腔46,所述四向移动腔42右侧设有卷绳传动腔20,所述传送传动腔21内设有传动机构81,所述原料去皮腔80内设有去皮分离机构82,所述果肉清洗腔37内设有清洗移动机构83,所述原料去皮腔80的前后腔壁均设有开口向内的限制块活动槽49,所述去皮分离机构82包括固定连接在所述限制块活动槽49靠近所述原料去皮腔80的槽壁上的限制块弹簧51,所述限制块弹簧51远离所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有限制块50,所述限制块50靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有限制拉绳52的一端,所述限制拉绳52的靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端转动连接有固定转轮53,所述限制块活动槽49的左侧设有开口向上的两侧外皮收集腔48,所述两侧外皮收集腔48的左侧设有开口向内的底座活动槽54,所述底座活动槽54远离所述原料去皮腔80的槽壁固定连接有底座弹簧55,所述底座弹簧55靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有刀具底座56,所述刀具底座56远离所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有所述限制拉绳52的另一端,所述刀具底座56靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有侧刮刀57,所述原料去皮腔80的左侧前后腔壁上均设有开口向内的支架移动腔58,所述支架移动腔58远离所述原料去皮腔80的腔壁固定连接有两个支架固定弹簧68,所述支架固定弹簧68靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有移动支架59,所述移动支架59靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端设有开口向内的夹具滑动槽60,所述夹具滑动槽60的左槽壁固定连接有夹具复位弹簧66,所述夹具复位弹簧66的右端固定连接有固定移动块61,所述固定移动块61固定连接有支撑杆65,所述支撑杆65靠近所述原料去皮腔80的一端固定连接有芦荟压板63,所述支撑杆65中间通过花键连接有移动轮64,所述移动轮64的右端固定连接有移动拉绳69的一端,所述原料去皮腔80的下腔壁设有开口向上的下皮收集腔35,所述下皮收集腔35的左侧固定连接有下刮刀36,所述支架移动腔58远离所述原料去皮腔80的腔壁固定连接有第一电磁铁67。A peeling, peeling and cleaning device for aloe vera raw materials described in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4 includes a
有益地,所述传动机构81包括固定连接在所述传送传动腔21后腔壁的单向转动电机76,所述单向转动电机76的前端动力连接有前端转动连接在所述传送传动腔21前腔壁的动力转轴23,所述动力转轴23的后端固定连接有第一锥齿轮77,所述第一锥齿轮77的左端与第二锥齿轮78后端啮合,所述动力转轴23的前端固定连接有第一主动带轮79,所述第二锥齿轮78中心固定连接有贯穿所述传送传动腔21的左腔壁与所述四向移动腔42的右腔壁的上板传动轴45,所述上板传动轴45的右端通过花键连接有上刮板传动轮71,所述上刮板传动轮71的右端设有开口向右的复位块环槽72,所述复位块环槽72内滑动连接有滑动复位块73,所述滑动复位块73的右端固定连接有右端固定连接在所述四向移动腔42右腔壁的复位弹簧74,所述四向移动腔42的右腔壁固定连接有第二电磁铁75,所述上刮板传动轮71的前端与上刮板固定杆11啮合,所述上板传动轴45的左端贯穿所述四向移动腔42的左腔壁与所述锥齿轮传动腔46右腔壁转动连接在所述锥齿轮传动腔46左腔壁,所述上板传动轴45的左端固定连接有上板传动轴45,所述上板传动轴45的下端与第三锥齿轮44右端啮合,所述第三锥齿轮44中心固定连接有下端贯穿所述锥齿轮传动腔46下腔壁伸入所述果肉清洗腔37的搅拌转轴43,所述原料输送腔30右端设有转动连接在所述原料输送腔30前后腔壁的带轮传动轴27,所述带轮传动轴27后端固定连接有第二主动带轮28,所述带轮传动轴27前端固定连接有第一从动带轮26,所述第一从动带轮26与所述第一主动带轮79通过第一皮带25实现传动,所述原料输送腔30左端设有转动连接在所述原料输送腔30前后腔壁的从动带轮转轴32,所述从动带轮转轴32固定连接有第二从动带轮31,所述第二从动带轮31与所述第二主动带轮28通过第二皮带29实现传动。Beneficially, the
有益地,所述清洗移动机构83包括固定连接在所述移动动力腔34下腔壁的正反转电机62,所述正反转电机62的前后两端均动力连接有转动连接在所述移动动力腔34远离所述正反转电机62的腔壁上的电机转轴33,所述电机转轴33上固定连接有传动卷绳轮70,所述传动卷绳轮70固定连接有所述移动拉绳69的另一端,所述正反转电机62后端的所述传动卷绳轮70固定连接有第四锥齿轮84,所述第四锥齿轮84上端与第五锥齿轮85下端啮合,所述第五锥齿轮85通过花键连接有所述上刮板传动轴19,所述第五锥齿轮85上端设有开口向上的固定环形槽89,所述固定环形槽89内滑动连接有固定滑块86,所述固定滑块86的上端固定连接有上端固定连接在所述移动动力腔34上腔壁的伸缩弹簧87,所述移动动力腔34的上腔壁设有第三电磁铁88,所述第五锥齿轮85中心固定连接有上刮板传动轴19,所述上刮板传动轴19上端贯穿所述移动动力腔34上腔壁和所述卷绳传动腔20下腔壁转动连接在所述卷绳传动腔20上腔壁,所述上刮板传动轴19上端固定连接有复位卷绳轮18,所述复位卷绳轮18固定连接有传动拉绳17的一端,所述上刮板移动腔13的左腔壁固定连接有移动弹簧14,所述移动弹簧14的右端固定连接有上刮板固定块15,所述上刮板固定块15的右端固定连接有所述传动拉绳17的另一端,所述上刮板固定块15的下端设有开口向下的固定杆活动槽16,所述固定杆活动槽16的上槽壁固定连接有升降弹簧12,所述升降弹簧12的下端固定连接有贯穿所述上刮板移动腔13下腔壁伸入所述原料去皮腔80的上刮板固定杆11,所述上刮板固定杆11的下端铰连接有上刮板41,所述上刮板41内设有开口向右的上皮储存槽40,所述上刮板移动腔13下腔壁设有弧形凸起,所述果肉清洗腔37内设有过滤板38,所述搅拌转轴43的下端固定连接有两个搅轮39。Beneficially, the cleaning and
有益地,所述升降弹簧12的弹力大于所述上刮板固定杆11的重力,所述移动弹簧14的弹力大于所述上刮板固定块15与所述上刮板移动腔13下槽壁的摩擦力,所述限制块弹簧51的弹力大于所述底座弹簧55的弹力。Beneficially, the elastic force of the
整个装置的机械动作的顺序 :初始状态时,底座弹簧55和复位弹簧74处于拉伸状态,限制块弹簧51和支架固定弹簧68以及移动弹簧14处于压缩状态;1 :启动单向转动电机76,从而带动动力转轴23转动,从而带动第一锥齿轮77转动,从而带动第一主动带轮79转动,从而通过第一皮带25带动第一从动带轮26转动,从而带动带轮传动轴27转动,从而带动第二主动带轮28转动,从而通过第二皮带29带动第二从动带轮31转动,从而带动从动带轮转轴32转动,从而带动第二锥齿轮78转动,从而带动上板传动轴45转动,从而带动上刮板传动轮71转动,从而带动滑动复位块73在复位块环槽72内滑动,从而带动变向传动腔47转动,从而带动与之啮合的第三锥齿轮44转动,从而带动搅拌转轴43转动,从而带动搅轮39转动,放入芦荟原料,从而带动固定转轮53转动,从而带动限制块50移动,从而带动限制块弹簧51拉伸,从而带动限制拉绳52拉紧,从而带动底座弹簧55压缩,从而带动刀具底座56移动削去芦荟两侧外皮,第一电磁铁67断电,从而带动支架固定弹簧68拉伸,从而带动移动支架59移动,从而带动芦荟压板63移动夹紧芦荟,启动正反转电机62,从而带动电机转轴33转动,从而带动传动卷绳轮70转动,从而带动移动拉绳69放松,从而带动夹具复位弹簧66压缩,从而带动固定移动块61移动,从而带动芦荟压板63移动,从而削去芦荟下侧外皮,从而带动第四锥齿轮84转动,从而上刮板传动轮71带动上刮板固定杆11移动,从而带动升降弹簧12拉伸,从而将芦荟上册外皮削去;2 :第二电磁铁75上电,从而带动复位弹簧74压缩,从而带动上刮板传动轮71移动,从而带动升降弹簧12压缩,从而带动上刮板固定杆11复位,从而第三电磁铁88断电,从而带动伸缩弹簧87拉伸,从而带动第五锥齿轮85与第四锥齿轮84啮合,从而带动上刮板传动轴19转动,从而带动复位卷绳轮18转动,从而带动传动拉绳17拉紧,从而带动上刮板固定块15移动,从而带动移动弹簧14拉伸,从而带动上皮储存槽40转动,从而将芦荟外皮收集,果肉划入果肉清洗腔37中清洗,正反转电机62反转,从而带动传动卷绳轮70转动,从而带动移动拉绳69拉紧,从而带动芦荟压板63复位,第一电磁铁67上电,从而带动移动支架59移动复位,第二电磁铁75断电,从而带动上刮板传动轮71移动,第四锥齿轮84带动第五锥齿轮85转动,从而带动复位卷绳轮18转动,从而带动传动拉绳17放松,从而带动上刮板固定块15移动,从而上刮板固定杆11与上刮板传动轮71重新啮合;上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: in the initial state, the base spring 55 and the
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112587444A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 王艳民 | Preparation method of plant essential oil as cosmetic additive |
CN112890231A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-04 | 王振勇 | Automatic adjust sugarcane decorticator |
CN114052269A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-18 | 胡发杨 | Automatic change peanut belt cleaning device |
CN114404343A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-04-29 | 陈炫江 | Aloe peeling apparatus is used in cosmetics processing |
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2020
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112587444A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 王艳民 | Preparation method of plant essential oil as cosmetic additive |
CN112890231A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-04 | 王振勇 | Automatic adjust sugarcane decorticator |
CN112890231B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2023-09-08 | 南京望天科技有限公司 | Automatic adjust sugarcane decorticator |
CN114052269A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-18 | 胡发杨 | Automatic change peanut belt cleaning device |
CN114404343A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-04-29 | 陈炫江 | Aloe peeling apparatus is used in cosmetics processing |
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