Afforestation water-saving irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for landscaping.
Background
The water-saving control device for landscaping provided by publication number CN210247807U provides a reaction force for the water spray elbow when the high-pressure water is sprayed from the water spray elbow, and under the reaction force, the rotating shaft pipe is driven to rotate to realize rotary water spray, but the angle of the spray head is fixed in the spraying process, so the coverage area of the water sprayed under the fixed water pressure is fixed, and thus it is inconvenient to realize self-adaptive coverage of the spraying area and uniform spraying.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-saving irrigation device for landscaping, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment, includes bottom plate, water storage bucket, piston plate, reciprocal actuating mechanism, drive mechanism, check valve and sprays the subassembly, wherein:
the water storage barrel is arranged on the bottom plate, the end part and the side surface of the water storage barrel are respectively communicated with a check valve, the piston plate is movably arranged in the water storage barrel, the reciprocating driving mechanism is used for driving the piston plate to reciprocate along the inner wall of the water storage barrel, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying head, an elastic hose, linear guide rails, a balancing weight, a spring and a pull ring, the spraying head is communicated with the check valve at the end part of the water storage barrel, the spraying head is rotationally connected with the check valve, the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the power output by the power output mechanism in the reciprocating driving mechanism to the spraying head, the spraying head is driven to rotate, at least two elastic hoses are arranged on the side surface of the spraying head and communicated with the spraying head, at least two linear guide rails are arranged on the spraying head, the linear guide rails are movably provided with the balancing weight, and the springs are arranged between the linear guide rails and the balancing weight, the side surface of the balancing weight is provided with a pull ring, and the end part of the pull ring is sleeved on the elastic hose.
Preferably, the part of the elastic hose contacting with the pull ring is in an inclined state, so that when the position of the pull ring is changed, the inclination angle of the inclined part of the elastic hose is correspondingly changed, and the coverage radius of the sprayed water is correspondingly changed.
Preferably, the installation directions of the one-way valves communicated with the end part and the side surface of the water storage barrel are opposite.
Preferably, the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a motor, a turntable and a connecting rod, the motor is mounted on the bottom plate through a bolt, the power output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the turntable, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the turntable, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the piston plate.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel, a worm, a large gear and a small gear, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the motor, the worm is installed on the bottom plate through a bearing and is meshed with the worm wheel, the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the spraying head, the small gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the worm, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear.
Preferably, the number of the elastic hoses is the same as that of the linear guide rails.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the piston plate to move in the water storage barrel, so that water pumping, pressurization and water spraying are realized, the rotating sprinkler head can uniformly spray water, the position of the balancing weight is changed under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process of the sprinkler head, the inclination angle of the elastic hose is changed, and the water can be uniformly sprayed on the green.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 water storage barrel, 3 piston plate, 4 reciprocating drive mechanism, 5 transmission mechanism, 6 one-way valve, 7 spraying component, 41 motor, 42 turntable, 43 connecting rod, 51 worm wheel, 52 worm, 53 big gear, 54 small gear, 71 spraying head, 72 elastic hose, 73 linear guide rail, 74 balancing weight, 75 spring and 76 pull ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment, includes bottom plate 1, water storage bucket 2, piston plate 3, reciprocating drive mechanism 4, drive mechanism 5, check valve 6 and sprays subassembly 7, wherein:
the water storage barrel 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the end part and the side surface of the water storage barrel 2 are respectively communicated with a one-way valve 6, the mounting directions of the end part of the water storage barrel 2 and the one-way valve 6 communicated with the side surface are opposite, the piston plate 3 is movably arranged in the water storage barrel 2, a sealing ring is arranged between the piston plate 3 and the inner wall of the water storage barrel 2, the one-way valve 6 at the end part of the water storage barrel 2 is in an unblocked state when the piston plate 3 rises, the one-way valve 6 at the side surface of the water storage barrel 2 is in a closed state, the effect of negative pressure water absorption is further realized, the one-way valve 6 at the side surface of the water storage barrel 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe when the piston plate 3 descends, the reciprocating driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, The water storage bucket comprises a rotary table 42 and a connecting rod 43, wherein a motor 41 is installed on a bottom plate 1 through a bolt, the rotary table 42 is fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the motor 41, one end of the connecting rod 43 is hinged with the rotary table 42, the other end of the connecting rod 43 is hinged with a piston plate 3, and further a motion mode of a crank slider is formed, so that the piston plate 3 can be driven to reciprocate along the inside of the water storage bucket 2 through the rotary table 42 and the connecting rod 43 when the motor 41 is started, a transmission mechanism 5 comprises a worm wheel 51, a worm 52, a large gear 53 and a small gear 54, the worm wheel 51 is fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the motor 41, the worm 52 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a bearing and is meshed with the worm wheel 51, the large gear 53 is fixedly sleeved on a sprinkler head 71, the small gear 54 is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the worm 52, and the large gear 53 is meshed with the small gear 54;
the spraying component 7 comprises a spraying head 71, an elastic hose 72, linear guide rails 73, a balancing weight 74, a spring 75 and a pull ring 76, wherein the spraying head 71 is communicated with the one-way valve 6 at the end part of the water storage barrel 2, the spraying head 71 is rotatably connected with the one-way valve 6, a sealing ring is arranged between the spraying head 71 and the one-way valve 6, at least two elastic hoses 72 are arranged on the side surface of the spraying head 71 and are communicated with the spraying head 71, at least two linear guide rails 73 are arranged on the upper end surface of the spraying head 71, the number of the elastic hoses 72 is the same as that of the linear guide rails 73, so that the elastic hoses 72 are in one-to-one correspondence with the linear guide rails 73, the balancing weight 74 is movably arranged in the linear guide rails 73, the spring 75 is arranged between the linear guide rails 73 and the balancing weight 74, the pull ring 76 is arranged on the side surface of the balancing weight 74, the end part of the pull ring 76 is sleeved on the elastic hose 72, and the contact part of the pull ring 76 is in an inclined state, the inclination of the inclined portion of the flexible hose 72 is changed accordingly when the position of the pulling ring 76 is changed, and the sprayed water coverage radius is changed accordingly.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the one-way valve 6 on the side of the water storage barrel 2 is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the motor 41 is started when irrigation is needed, and then the piston plate 3 can be driven to reciprocate along the inside of the water storage barrel 2 through the rotary disc 42 and the connecting rod 43, so that the one-way valve 6 on the end of the water storage barrel 2 is in an unblocked state when the piston plate 3 rises, and the one-way valve 6 on the side of the water storage barrel 2 is in a closed state, so that the effect of pressurization drainage is realized, and the one-way valve 6 on the side of the water storage barrel 2 is in an unblocked state and the one-way valve 6 on the end of the water storage barrel 2 is in a closed state when the piston plate 3 descends, so that the effect of negative pressure water suction is realized, wherein the reciprocating motion of the piston plate 3 realizes intermittent water suction and pressurization water spraying, so that the irrigation water enters the interior of the sprinkler 71, the elastic hose 72 communicated with the sprinkler 71 realizes sprinkling, and the worm wheel 51 is driven to rotate after the motor 41 is started, the worm 52 transmits power to the gear pair formed by the large gear 53 and the small gear 54, the sprinkler 71 rotates at the moment, and the water sprinkled through the elastic hose 72 is umbrella-shaped due to the intermittent sprinkling and the constant rotation of the sprinkler 71, thereby achieving the effect of uniform sprinkling and effectively saving water resources;
when the irrigation range needs to be enlarged, the rotating speed of the motor 41 is adjusted to increase the rotating speed, so that the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the piston plate 3 in the water storage barrel 2 increases, the water absorption and pressurized water spraying speed is increased, the spraying amount is increased at the moment, the worm wheel 51 is driven by the motor 41, therefore, after the rotating speed of the motor 41 is increased, the rotating speed of the spraying head 71 is correspondingly increased, the centrifugal force applied to the weight block 74 on the linear guide rail 73 is increased, at the moment, the weight block 74 pulls the spring 75 to move in the direction away from the center of the circle of the spraying head 71, the position of the pull ring 76 is correspondingly changed, due to the elastic characteristic of the elastic hose 72, the inclination angle of the elastic hose 72 relative to the end face of the spraying head 71 is reduced, further, the distance of spraying water through the elastic hose 72 is increased, which is equivalent to the increase of the radius of spraying umbrella-shaped water, and further the irrigation area is increased, the irrigation area is enlarged and the water-saving effect is ensured at the same time;
when the irrigation range needs to be narrowed, the rotation speed of the motor 41 is adjusted to be reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.