CN112011875B - Air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment - Google Patents

Air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112011875B
CN112011875B CN202010979482.5A CN202010979482A CN112011875B CN 112011875 B CN112011875 B CN 112011875B CN 202010979482 A CN202010979482 A CN 202010979482A CN 112011875 B CN112011875 B CN 112011875B
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carbon fiber
brush plate
air
casing
return spring
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CN112011875A (en
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宋昱
姜培学
刘一锋
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Nanchong Qingjia Sunshine Technology Co ltd
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Tsinghua University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/22Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,包括壳体、放卷辊、收卷辊、多个牵引辊和吹气装置,壳体上设有进料口和出料口;放卷辊设置在壳体的外部且临近于进料口,用于对碳纤维进行放卷,使得碳纤维经过进料口进入壳体内;收卷辊设置在壳体的外部且临近于出料口,用于对从出料口出来的碳纤维进行收卷;多个牵引辊平行且间隔开地设置在壳体内,用于对进入壳体内的碳纤维进行牵引,以便收卷辊对碳纤维进行收卷;吹气装置设置在壳体内,用于对当前经过多个牵引辊的碳纤维进行均匀吹气。本发明的吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备能够对碳纤维进行均匀吹气处理,张力扩展效果好,结构简单。

Figure 202010979482

The invention discloses an air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device, which comprises a casing, an unwinding roller, a winding roller, a plurality of traction rollers and an air blowing device. The casing is provided with a feeding port and a feeding port; The roller is arranged outside the casing and adjacent to the feeding port, and is used to unwind the carbon fiber, so that the carbon fiber enters the casing through the feeding port; the winding roller is disposed outside the casing and adjacent to the feeding port for Rewinding the carbon fibers coming out of the discharge port; a plurality of pulling rollers are arranged in the casing in parallel and spaced apart for pulling the carbon fibers entering the casing, so that the winding rollers can wind the carbon fibers; air blowing device It is arranged in the casing and is used to uniformly blow the carbon fibers that are currently passing through multiple pulling rollers. The air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device of the present invention can uniformly blow the carbon fibers, has good tension expansion effect and simple structure.

Figure 202010979482

Description

Air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber expansion, in particular to air blowing type carbon fiber tension expansion equipment.
Background
The carbon fiber is a novel fiber material with high strength and high modulus, has the density less than that of metal aluminum and the strength higher than that of steel, has the characteristics of corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and is an important material in the fields of national defense and military industry, automobile machinery and the like. The carbon fiber not only has the intrinsic characteristic of the carbon material, but also has the soft processability of textile fiber, and is a new generation of reinforced fiber.
Carbon fiber need carry out tension extension processing to carbon fiber in the course of working, and tension extension equipment is various in the market today, nevertheless all has certain weak point, and specific problem has following several:
(1) the existing tension expansion equipment is inconvenient for cleaning the carbon fiber, so that a large amount of fiber fluff is easily attached to the outer wall of the carbon fiber;
(2) the existing tension expansion equipment is inconvenient to uniformly blow the carbon fibers, so that the carbon fibers are easy to influence the carbon fiber expansion effect due to uneven stress;
(3) the existing tension expansion equipment is inconvenient for carrying out hot-pressing treatment on carbon fibers, so that the carbon fibers are easy to wrinkle, and the integrity of the fibers is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide an air blowing type carbon fiber tension expansion device which can uniformly blow carbon fibers and has good tension expansion effect and simple structure.
The air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the device comprises a shell, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the shell;
the unwinding roller is arranged outside the shell and close to the feeding hole and is used for unwinding the carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers enter the shell through the feeding hole;
the winding roller is arranged outside the shell and close to the discharge port and is used for winding the carbon fibers discharged from the discharge port;
the drawing rollers are arranged in the shell in parallel and at intervals and are used for drawing the carbon fibers entering the shell so that the carbon fibers can be wound by the winding rollers;
and the blowing device is arranged in the shell and is used for uniformly blowing the carbon fibers which pass through the plurality of traction rollers at present.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the shell is provided with an air inlet used for supplying air to the air blowing device; the shell is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting air outwards.
According to the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expansion equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, in the working process, the carbon fiber is unreeled through the unreeling roller, so that the carbon fiber enters the shell from the feeding hole, the plurality of traction rollers in the shell drag the carbon fiber, the air blowing device uniformly blows the carbon fiber passing through the plurality of traction rollers so as to expand the tension of the carbon fiber, and the treated carbon fiber passes through the discharging hole and is reeled by the reeling roller. In conclusion, the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expansion equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can uniformly blow carbon fibers, and has the advantages of good tension expansion effect and simple structure.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the air blowing device is arranged at the bottom wall in the shell, the plurality of traction rollers are positioned above the air blowing device, and the air blowing device comprises an air storage tank, a grid-shaped air storage component and a plurality of air equalizing nozzles; the air storage tank with the air inlet intercommunication, latticed gas storage component includes a plurality of check rooms, latticed gas storage component is located the top of air storage tank, and is a plurality of the check room respectively with the air storage tank intercommunication, it is a plurality of equal air cock interval distributes uniformly the top of latticed gas storage component and one-to-one with a plurality of the check room intercommunication.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the blowing device further comprises a plurality of flow tubes, and the flow tubes are respectively communicated between the cells and the air reservoirs in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the carbon fiber hot pressing device further comprises a hot pressing roller, the hot pressing roller is arranged in parallel with the plurality of drawing rollers, in the moving flow direction of the carbon fibers, a part of the drawing rollers in the plurality of drawing rollers are positioned in front of the hot pressing roller, and the rest of the drawing rollers in the plurality of drawing rollers are positioned behind the hot pressing roller, and the hot pressing roller is used for performing hot pressing treatment on the carbon fibers.
According to some embodiments of the invention, an expansion chamber and a cleaning chamber are arranged in the shell, the expansion chamber is located below the cleaning chamber, the expansion chamber and the cleaning chamber are separated by a partition, the partition is provided with a through hole for the carbon fibers to pass through, the expansion chamber is communicated with the discharge hole, the cleaning chamber is communicated with the feed hole, and a cleaning device for cleaning the fiber fluff attached to the outer wall of the carbon fibers is arranged in the cleaning chamber.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the cleaning device further comprises a first guide roller and a second guide roller, and the cleaning device is arranged between the first guide roller and the second guide roller.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device comprises a first brush plate and a second brush plate; the first brush plate and the second brush plate are arranged oppositely in the vertical direction and used for brushing off fiber velvet on the outer walls of two sides of the carbon fibers when the carbon fibers move between the first brush plate and the second brush plate.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a first elastic member and a second elastic member; the first elastic assembly is positioned between the first brush plate and the top wall of the cleaning chamber and is used for supporting the first brush plate; the second elastic assembly is located between the second brush plate and the partition and used for supporting the second brush plate.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic assembly includes a first return spring module and a first elastic sheet; the first reset spring modules are distributed at two ends of the first brush board and comprise a first positioning cylinder, a first reset spring and a first slide bar, one end of the first positioning cylinder is fixed with the top wall of the cleaning chamber, the other end of the first positioning cylinder faces the first brush board, the first reset spring is arranged in the first positioning cylinder in a compressed state, one end of the first reset spring is connected with the inner wall of the first positioning cylinder, the first slide bar penetrates through the end part of the other end of the first positioning cylinder in a sliding mode, one end of the first slide bar is connected with the other end of the first reset spring, and the other end of the first slide bar is fixed with the first brush board; the first elastic sheets are arranged among the first return spring modules distributed at two ends of the first brush plate and are respectively clamped with the first brush plate and the top wall of the cleaning chamber;
the second elastic assembly comprises a second return spring module and a second elastic sheet; the second reset spring modules are distributed at two ends of the second brush board and comprise a second positioning cylinder, a second reset spring and a second sliding rod, one end of the second positioning cylinder is fixed with the isolating piece, the other end of the second positioning cylinder faces the second brush board, the second reset spring is arranged in the second positioning cylinder in a compressed state, one end of the second reset spring is connected with the inner wall of the second positioning cylinder, the second sliding rod penetrates through the end part of the other end of the second positioning cylinder in a sliding mode, one end of the second sliding rod is connected with the other end of the second reset spring, and the other end of the second sliding rod is fixed with the second brush board; the second elastic pieces are arranged between the second reset spring modules distributed at two ends of the second brush plate and are respectively clamped with the second brush plate and the isolating piece.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lattice-shaped air storage component and an air equalizing nozzle of the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding device 1000
Housing 1 inlet 11 outlet 12 inlet 13 exhaust 14 expansion chamber 15 cleaning chamber 16
Opening 171 of spacer 17
Unwinding roller 2
Wind-up roll 3
Carry over pinch rolls 4
Air blowing device 5 air storage tank 51 grid-shaped air storage component 52 air equalizing nozzle 53 flow pipe 54
Heating block 62 of guide shaft 61 of hot press roller 6
First guide roll 7
Second guide roller 8
Cleaning device 9 first brush plate 91 second brush plate 92
First elastic assembly 93 first return spring module 931 first positioning barrel 9311 first return spring 9312
First slide bar 9313, first elastic sheet 932, second elastic assembly 94, second return spring module 941
Second positioning cylinder 9411, second return spring 9412, second slide bar 9413, second resilient piece 942
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
An air-blown carbon fiber tension spreading device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1, an air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, an unwinding roller 2, a winding roller 3, a plurality of drawing rollers 4 and an air blowing device 5, wherein a feed port 11 and a discharge port 12 are arranged on the housing 1; the unwinding roller 2 is arranged outside the shell 1 and close to the feeding hole 11 and is used for unwinding the carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers enter the shell 1 through the feeding hole 11; the winding roller 3 is arranged outside the shell 1 and close to the discharge port 12 and is used for winding the carbon fibers discharged from the discharge port 12; the plurality of traction rollers 4 are arranged in the shell 1 in parallel and at intervals and are used for drawing the carbon fibers entering the shell 1 so as to facilitate the carbon fibers to be wound by the winding roller 3; the blowing device 5 is arranged in the shell 1 and used for uniformly blowing the carbon fibers which currently pass through the plurality of drawing rollers 4.
Specifically, a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 are arranged on the shell 1, carbon fibers enter the shell 1 through the feed inlet 11, the carbon fibers are subjected to tension expansion treatment in the shell 1, and carbon fibers treated in the shell 1 are discharged through the discharge outlet 12.
The unwinding roller 2 is arranged outside the shell 1 and close to the feeding hole 11 and is used for unwinding the carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers enter the shell 1 through the feeding hole 11; the winding roller 3 is arranged outside the shell 1 and close to the discharge port 12 and is used for winding the carbon fibers discharged from the discharge port 12. It can be understood that, when the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding device 1000 is used, the carbon fiber is uncoiled by the uncoiling roller 2, so that the carbon fiber enters the inside of the shell 1 from the feeding hole 11 and is subjected to tension expanding treatment, and the treated carbon fiber passes through the discharging hole 12 and is subjected to coiling treatment by the coiling roller 3.
A plurality of traction rollers 4 are arranged in the shell 1 in parallel and at intervals and used for drawing the carbon fiber entering the shell 1, so that the carbon fiber is wound by the winding roller 3. It can be understood that the plurality of pulling rollers 4 pull the carbon fibers and change the direction of the carbon fibers, thereby facilitating the expansion processing and the rolling processing.
The blowing device 5 is arranged in the shell 1 and used for uniformly blowing the carbon fibers which currently pass through the plurality of drawing rollers 4. It can be understood that the air blowing device 5 can uniformly blow the carbon fibers which currently pass through the plurality of drawing rolls 4, so that the tension expansion treatment can be performed on the carbon fibers, and the expansion effect of the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expansion device 1000 is good under the condition that the air blowing device 5 uniformly blows air.
According to the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment 1000 provided by the embodiment of the invention, in the working process, the carbon fiber is unreeled through the unreeling roller 2, so that the carbon fiber enters the shell 1 from the feeding hole 11, the plurality of traction rollers 4 in the shell 1 draw the carbon fiber, the air blowing device 5 is used for uniformly blowing air to the carbon fiber passing through the plurality of traction rollers 4 so as to expand the tension of the carbon fiber, and the treated carbon fiber passes through the discharging hole 12 and is reeled by the reeling roller 3. In summary, the air blowing type carbon fiber tension expansion device 1000 of the embodiment of the invention can uniformly blow the carbon fibers, and has good tension expansion effect and simple structure.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet 13 for supplying air to the air blowing device 5; the casing 1 is provided with an exhaust port 14 for exhausting air to the outside. Specifically, the air inlet 13 is connected to the air blowing device 5 to supply air into the air blowing device 5, and the air outlet 14 is provided on the housing 1 to discharge air to the outside, thereby preventing an excessive pressure inside the housing 1 and improving safety.
Preferably, the exhaust port 14 is an exhaust net port, so that external dust and impurities can be prevented from entering the shell 1, and the carbon fiber expansion effect is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, according to a further embodiment of the present invention, an air blowing device 5 is provided at the bottom wall inside the housing 1, a plurality of pulling rolls 4 are located above the air blowing device 5, and the air blowing device 5 includes an air storage tank 51, a lattice-like air storage member 52, and a plurality of air equalizing nozzles 53; the air storage tank 51 is communicated with the air inlet 13, the lattice-shaped air storage component 52 comprises a plurality of lattice chambers, the lattice-shaped air storage component 52 is positioned above the air storage tank 51, the lattice chambers are respectively communicated with the air storage tank 51, and a plurality of air equalizing nozzles 53 are uniformly distributed at the top of the lattice-shaped air storage component 52 at intervals and are communicated with the lattice chambers in a one-to-one correspondence manner. It will be appreciated that the blowing means 5 are arranged at the bottom wall inside the casing 1, allowing to blow uniformly from below the carbon fibres currently passing through the plurality of drawing rolls 4; in the blowing process, high-pressure gas enters the gas storage tank 51 through the gas inlet 13, the high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 51 flows into the plurality of cells of the lattice-shaped gas storage component 52, and the plurality of cells supply gas to the plurality of gas equalizing nozzles 53 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the pressure drop of the lattice-shaped gas storage component 52 is small, the gas outlet of the plurality of gas equalizing nozzles 53 is uniform, and the tension expansion effect can be effectively improved.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, according to a further embodiment of the present invention, the blowing device 5 further includes a plurality of flow tubes 54, and the flow tubes 54 are respectively communicated between the cells and the air receiver 51 in a one-to-one correspondence. Specifically, a plurality of circulation pipes 54 are arranged at equal intervals above the air receiver 51, one end of the plurality of circulation pipes 54 communicates with the air receiver 51, and the other end communicates with the plurality of cells in the lattice-shaped gas storage member 52 in a one-to-one correspondence, so that the high-pressure gas in the air receiver 51 flows into the lattice-shaped gas storage member 52 through the circulation pipes 54.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a hot press roller 6 is further included, the hot press roller 6 is disposed in parallel with the plurality of drawing rollers 4, a part of the plurality of drawing rollers 4 is located in front of the hot press roller 6, and the remaining part of the plurality of drawing rollers 4 is located behind the hot press roller 6 in a moving direction of the carbon fibers, and the hot press roller 6 is used for performing a hot press process on the carbon fibers. Specifically, a guide shaft 61 is arranged at the central axis inside the hot-pressing roller 6, one end of the guide shaft 61 is movably connected with the inner wall of the expansion chamber 15, so that the heat and pressure roller 6 can be rotated as the carbon fiber is run, the heat and pressure roller 6 is internally provided with a heating block 62, in operation, a part of the plurality of drawing rolls 4 is positioned in front of the hot pressing roll 6, the rest of the plurality of drawing rolls 4 is positioned behind the hot pressing roll 6, so as to guide the carbon fiber, operate the external switch to control the heating block 62 to heat, so that the heating block 62 releases heat and transmits the heat to the outer wall of the hot-pressing roller 6, the two hot-pressing rollers 6 are matched for use, the carbon fiber passes through the space between the two hot-pressing rollers 6 to carry out hot-pressing treatment on the carbon fiber, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the carbon fiber is wrinkled when the blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment 1000 is used and ensuring the integrity of the fiber in the carbon fiber.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, an expansion chamber 15 and a cleaning chamber 16 are provided in the housing 1, the expansion chamber 15 is located below the cleaning chamber 16, the expansion chamber 15 and the cleaning chamber 16 are separated by a partition 17, the partition 17 is provided with a through hole 171 for passing carbon fibers, the expansion chamber 15 is communicated with the discharge hole 12, the cleaning chamber 16 is communicated with the feed hole 11, and a cleaning device 9 for cleaning lint attached to the outer wall of the carbon fibers is provided in the cleaning chamber 16. Specifically, the carbon fiber enters the cleaning chamber 16 from the feeding hole 11, then the fiber fluff attached to the outer wall of the carbon fiber is cleaned by the cleaning device 9, the cleaned carbon fiber enters the expansion chamber 15 through the through hole 171, the tension expansion is performed in the expansion chamber 15, and the carbon fiber after the tension expansion is finished comes out through the discharging hole 12.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, a first guide roller 7 and a second guide roller 8 are included, and a cleaning device 9 is arranged between the first guide roller 7 and the second guide roller 8. It is understood that, as shown in fig. 1, the direction of the carbon fiber is changed by the first guide roller 7, and the first guide roller 7 and the second guide roller 8 are disposed at both sides of the cleaning device 9 so that the carbon fiber can just pass through the cleaning device 9, and then the direction of the carbon fiber is changed again by the second guide roller 8 so that the carbon fiber can just pass through the through opening 171.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to a still further embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device 9 includes a first brush plate 91 and a second brush plate 92; the first brush plate 91 and the second brush plate 92 are disposed opposite to each other in the up-down direction, and are used for brushing off lint on the outer walls of both sides of the carbon fibers when the carbon fibers pass between the first brush plate 91 and the second brush plate 92. It is understood that the first brush plate 91 and the second brush plate 92 are attached to the outer walls of both sides of the carbon fibers, and when the carbon fibers pass between the first brush plate 91 and the second brush plate 92, the first brush plate 91 and the second brush plate 92 can brush the lint on the outer walls of both sides of the carbon fibers, so as to clean the carbon fibers.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to a still further embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device 9 further comprises a first elastic member 93 and a second elastic member 94; a first elastic member 93 located between the first brush plate 91 and the top wall of the cleaning chamber 16 for supporting the first brush plate 91; the second elastic member 94 is located between the second brush plate 92 and the spacer 17, and supports the second brush plate 92. It can be understood that the first brush plate 91 is connected with the top wall of the cleaning chamber 16 through the first elastic component 93, and the second brush plate 92 is connected with the partition 17 through the second elastic component 94, so that the first brush plate 91 and the second brush plate 92 can be elastically attached to the outer walls of the two sides of the carbon fiber to adapt to the carbon fibers with different sizes, and the applicability is good.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to still further embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic assembly 93 includes a first return spring module 931 and a first elastic sheet 932; the first return spring module 931 is distributed at two ends of the first brush board 91, the first return spring module 931 includes a first positioning tube 9311, a first return spring 9312 and a first sliding bar 9313, one end of the first positioning tube 9311 is fixed to the top wall of the cleaning chamber 16, and the other end faces the first brush board 91, the first return spring 9312 is disposed in the first positioning tube 9311 in a compressed state, and one end of the first return spring 9311 is connected to the inner wall of the first positioning tube 9311, the first sliding bar 9313 slidably passes through the other end of the first positioning tube 9311, one end of the first sliding bar 9313 is connected to the other end of the first return spring 9312, and the other end of the first sliding bar 9313 is fixed to the first brush board 91; the first elastic sheets 932 are arranged between the first return spring modules 931 distributed at two ends of the first brush plate 91, and the first elastic sheets 932 are respectively clamped with the first brush plate 91 and the top wall of the cleaning chamber 16;
the second elastic assembly 94 includes a second return spring module 941 and a second elastic sheet 942; the second reset spring modules 941 are distributed at two ends of the second brush plate 92, the second reset spring modules 941 include a second positioning cylinder 9411, a second reset spring 9412 and a second sliding rod 9413, one end of the second positioning cylinder 9411 is fixed to the spacer 17, and the other end faces the second brush plate 92, the second reset spring 9412 is arranged in the second positioning cylinder 9411 in a compressed state, and one end of the second reset spring 9411 is connected to the inner wall of the second positioning cylinder 9411, the second sliding rod 9413 slidably passes through the end of the other end of the second positioning cylinder 9411, one end of the second sliding rod 9413 is connected to the other end of the second reset spring 9412, and the other end of the second sliding rod 9413 is fixed to the second brush plate 92; the second elastic pieces 942 are disposed between the second return spring modules 941 disposed at two ends of the second brush plate 92, and the second elastic pieces 942 are respectively engaged with the second brush plate 92 and the spacer 17.
It can be understood that, first shell fragment 932 and first location section of thick bamboo 9311 are fixed with clearance room 16 roof respectively, second shell fragment 942 and second location section of thick bamboo 9411 are fixed with separator 17 respectively, because first reset spring 9312 and second reset spring 9412 have had good elasticity, make first slide bar 9313 and second slide bar 9413 can slide in first location section of thick bamboo 9311 and second location section of thick bamboo 9411 respectively, and then spacing first brush board 91 and the lift range of second brush board 92, so that first brush board 91 and second brush board 92 laminate respectively on carbon fiber both sides outer wall, first 932 shell fragment supports the middle part of first brush board 91, second shell fragment 942 supports the middle part of second brush board 92, in order to guarantee that first brush board 91 and second brush board 92 closely laminate respectively on carbon fiber both sides outer wall.
Preferably, the first sliding bar 9313 is a T-shaped bar, the length of the cross bar of the T-shaped bar is greater than the opening width of the first positioning cylinder 9311, so that the first sliding bar 9313 can be prevented from sliding out of the first positioning cylinder 9311, the second sliding bar 9413 is a T-shaped bar, the length of the cross bar of the T-shaped bar is greater than the opening width of the second positioning cylinder 9411, and the second sliding bar 9413 can be prevented from sliding out of the second positioning cylinder 9411.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,其特征在于,包括:1. an air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device is characterized in that, comprising: 壳体,所述壳体上设有进料口和出料口;a shell, the shell is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port; 放卷辊,所述放卷辊设置在所述壳体的外部且临近于所述进料口,用于对碳纤维进行放卷,使得所述碳纤维经过所述进料口进入所述壳体内;an unwinding roller, the unwinding roller is arranged outside the casing and is adjacent to the feeding port, and is used to unwind the carbon fiber, so that the carbon fiber enters the casing through the feeding port; 收卷辊,所述收卷辊设置在所述壳体的外部且临近于所述出料口,用于对从所述出料口出来的所述碳纤维进行收卷;a winding roller, the winding roller is disposed outside the casing and adjacent to the discharge port, and is used for winding the carbon fibers coming out of the discharge port; 多个牵引辊,多个所述牵引辊平行且间隔开地设置在所述壳体内,用于对进入所述壳体内的所述碳纤维进行牵引,以便所述收卷辊对所述碳纤维进行收卷;a plurality of pulling rollers, the plurality of pulling rollers are arranged in the casing in parallel and spaced apart, and are used for pulling the carbon fibers entering the casing, so that the winding rollers can wind the carbon fibers roll; 吹气装置,所述吹气装置设置在所述壳体内,用于对当前经过多个所述牵引辊的所述碳纤维进行均匀吹气;an air blowing device, the air blowing device is arranged in the casing, and is used for uniformly blowing the carbon fibers passing through the plurality of the traction rollers; 所述壳体上设有用于向所述吹气装置供气的进气口;所述壳体上设有用于向外排气的排气口;The casing is provided with an air inlet for supplying air to the air blowing device; the casing is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting air to the outside; 所述吹气装置设置在所述壳体内的底壁处,多个所述牵引辊位于所述吹气装置的上方,所述吹气装置包括储气槽、格状蓄气部件和多个均气嘴;所述储气槽与所述进气口连通,所述格状蓄气部件包括多个格室,所述格状蓄气部件位于所述储气槽的上方,多个所述格室分别与所述储气槽连通,多个所述均气嘴间隔均匀地分布在所述格状蓄气部件的顶部且一一对应地与多个所述格室连通;The air blowing device is arranged at the bottom wall in the casing, and a plurality of the traction rollers are located above the air blowing device. The gas nozzle; the gas storage tank is communicated with the air inlet, the grid-shaped gas storage component includes a plurality of compartments, the grid-shaped gas storage component is located above the gas storage tank, and a plurality of the grids The chambers are respectively communicated with the gas storage tank, and a plurality of the gas equalizing nozzles are evenly distributed on the top of the grid-shaped gas storage member and communicate with the plurality of the grid chambers in a one-to-one correspondence; 所述吹气装置还包括多个流通管,多个所述流通管分别一一对应地连通于多个所述格室与所述储气槽之间;The air blowing device further comprises a plurality of circulation pipes, and the plurality of circulation pipes are respectively connected between the plurality of the cells and the air storage tank in a one-to-one correspondence; 所述壳体内设置有扩展室和清理室,所述扩展室位于所述清理室的下方,所述扩展室与所述清理室之间通过隔离件隔开,所述隔离件设有用于所述碳纤维经过的通口,所述扩展室与所述出料口连通,所述清理室与所述进料口连通,所述清理室中设有用于清理附着于所述碳纤维外壁上纤绒的清理装置。The housing is provided with an expansion chamber and a cleaning chamber, the expansion chamber is located below the cleaning chamber, and the expansion chamber and the cleaning chamber are separated by a spacer, and the spacer is provided with a spacer for the cleaning chamber. The opening through which the carbon fiber passes, the expansion chamber is communicated with the discharge port, the cleaning chamber is communicated with the feed port, and the cleaning chamber is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the lint attached to the outer wall of the carbon fiber device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,其特征在于,还包括热压辊,所述热压辊与多个所述牵引辊平行设置,在所述碳纤维移动流向方向,多个所述牵引辊中的一部分所述牵引辊位于所述热压辊的前方,多个所述牵引辊中的其余部分所述牵引辊位于所述热压辊的后方,所述热压辊用于对所述碳纤维进行热压处理。2 . The air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device according to claim 1 , further comprising a hot-pressing roller, the hot-pressing roller is arranged in parallel with the plurality of the traction rollers, and in the direction of the movement of the carbon fiber, A part of the traction rollers of the plurality of traction rollers are located in front of the heat and pressure rollers, and the rest of the traction rollers of the plurality of traction rollers are located behind the heat and pressure rollers. It is used to heat-press the carbon fiber. 3.根据权利要求2所述的吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,其特征在于,还包括第一导向辊和第二导向辊,所述清理装置设置在所述第一导向辊和所述第二导向辊之间。3 . The air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device according to claim 2 , further comprising a first guide roller and a second guide roller, and the cleaning device is arranged on the first guide roller and the second guide roller. 4 . between the guide rollers. 4.根据权利要求3所述的吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,其特征在于,所述清理装置包括第一刷板和第二刷板;所述第一刷板和所述第二刷板在上下方向上相对设置,用于当所述碳纤维在所述第一刷板和所述第二刷板之间穿行移动时刷去所述碳纤维的两侧外壁上的纤绒。4. The air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion equipment according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning device comprises a first brush plate and a second brush plate; the first brush plate and the second brush plate are in They are arranged opposite in the up-down direction, and are used for brushing off the lint on the outer walls on both sides of the carbon fibers when the carbon fibers travel between the first brush plate and the second brush plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,其特征在于,所述清理装置还包括第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件;所述第一弹性组件位于所述第一刷板和所述清理室的顶壁之间,用于支撑所述第一刷板;所述第二弹性组件位于所述第二刷板和所述隔离件之间,用于支撑所述第二刷板。5 . The air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device according to claim 4 , wherein the cleaning device further comprises a first elastic component and a second elastic component; the first elastic component is located on the first brush plate. 6 . and the top wall of the cleaning chamber, used to support the first brush plate; the second elastic component is located between the second brush plate and the spacer, used to support the second brush plate plate. 6.根据权利要求5所述的吹气式碳纤维张力扩展设备,其特征在于,6. The air-blown carbon fiber tension expansion device according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述第一弹性组件包括第一复位弹簧模块和第一弹片;所述第一复位弹簧模块分布于所述第一刷板的两端处,所述第一复位弹簧模块包括第一定位筒、第一复位弹簧和第一滑杆,所述第一定位筒的一端与所述清理室的顶壁固定且另一端朝向所述第一刷板,所述第一复位弹簧呈压缩状态设置在所述第一定位筒中且一端与所述第一定位筒的内壁相连,所述第一滑杆可滑动地穿过所述第一定位筒的另一端端部,所述第一滑杆的一端与所述第一复位弹簧的另一端相连,所述第一滑杆的另一端与所述第一刷板固定;所述第一弹片设置在分布于所述第一刷板的两端处的所述第一复位弹簧模块之间,所述第一弹片分别与所述第一刷板和所述清理室的顶壁卡接;The first elastic assembly includes a first return spring module and a first elastic sheet; the first return spring modules are distributed at both ends of the first brush plate, and the first return spring module includes a first positioning cylinder, A first return spring and a first sliding rod, one end of the first positioning cylinder is fixed with the top wall of the cleaning chamber and the other end faces the first brush plate, the first return spring is arranged in a compressed state at the One end of the first positioning cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the first positioning cylinder, the first sliding rod slidably passes through the other end of the first positioning cylinder, and one end of the first sliding rod is connected to the inner wall of the first positioning cylinder. The other end of the first return spring is connected, and the other end of the first sliding rod is fixed with the first brush plate; the first elastic pieces are arranged in all the places distributed at both ends of the first brush plate. Between the first return spring modules, the first elastic pieces are respectively clamped with the first brush plate and the top wall of the cleaning chamber; 所述第二弹性组件包括第二复位弹簧模块和第二弹片;所述第二复位弹簧模块分布于所述第二刷板的两端处,所述第二复位弹簧模块包括第二定位筒、第二复位弹簧和第二滑杆,所述第二定位筒的一端与所述隔离件固定且另一端朝向所述第二刷板,所述第二复位弹簧呈压缩状态设置在所述第二定位筒中且一端与所述第二定位筒的内壁相连,所述第二滑杆可滑动地穿过所述第二定位筒的另一端端部,所述第二滑杆的一端与所述第二复位弹簧的另一端相连,所述第二滑杆的另一端与所述第二刷板固定;所述第二弹片设置在分布于所述第二刷板的两端处的所述第二复位弹簧模块之间,所述第二弹片分别与所述第二刷板和所述隔离件卡接。The second elastic assembly includes a second return spring module and a second elastic sheet; the second return spring modules are distributed at both ends of the second brush plate, and the second return spring module includes a second positioning cylinder, A second return spring and a second sliding rod, one end of the second positioning cylinder is fixed with the spacer and the other end faces the second brush plate, the second return spring is arranged in a compressed state on the second One end of the positioning cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the second positioning cylinder, the second sliding rod slidably passes through the other end of the second positioning cylinder, and one end of the second sliding rod is connected to the first The other ends of the two return springs are connected, and the other end of the second sliding rod is fixed with the second brush plate; the second elastic pieces are arranged on the second Between the return spring modules, the second elastic pieces are respectively clamped with the second brush plate and the spacer.
CN202010979482.5A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Air blowing type carbon fiber tension expanding equipment Active CN112011875B (en)

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