CN112008457A - Quick positioner is used in building furniture material processing - Google Patents
Quick positioner is used in building furniture material processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112008457A CN112008457A CN202010921854.9A CN202010921854A CN112008457A CN 112008457 A CN112008457 A CN 112008457A CN 202010921854 A CN202010921854 A CN 202010921854A CN 112008457 A CN112008457 A CN 112008457A
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- positioning device
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000763859 Dyckia brevifolia Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 Comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick positioning device for processing building furniture materials, which comprises a machine table 1, a plate positioning component 2, a fixing component 3 and a cutting component 4, wherein the plate positioning component 2 is arranged on the machine table 1 and used for positioning the cutting length of a plate, the fixing component 3 is arranged at the lower end of the plate positioning component 2 and used for stabilizing the plate, and the cutting component 4 is arranged on the right side of the machine table 1 and used for cutting the plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of furniture production equipment, and particularly relates to a quick positioning device for processing building furniture materials.
Background
Building furniture thinks of as the name is to add the design theory of building in the furniture, with some cabinet body furniture through the mode embedding wall internal of concatenation, not only more firm, save space moreover more, however according to the survey discovery, current quick positioner for building furniture material processing often has following problem:
1. the positioning devices for the furniture materials adopt a wire pulling mode, and large errors can be generated due to the unevenness of the end surfaces of the materials, so that the further processing of the materials is influenced;
2. the material can only be positioned to a special position point such as the middle point of the material, and the positioning of other position points usually needs measuring by a pull ruler, so that the limitation is large, and the production efficiency is greatly reduced;
3. the cutting of panel needs carry out stable centre gripping to panel, and most current fixture lead to the panel surface to be damaged in order to guarantee sufficient stability, or because the deviation appears when the centre gripping dynamics leads to the cutting inadequately, finally leads to the material to scrap.
Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a quick positioning device for processing building furniture materials to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick positioner is used in building furniture material processing, its includes board, panel locating component, fixed subassembly and cutting assembly, panel locating component sets up on the board for cutting length to panel fixes a position, fixed subassembly installs the lower extreme at panel locating component for to firm panel, cutting assembly installs on the right side of board for cut panel.
Further, as preferred, panel locating component includes X to locating component and Y to positioner, X is to locating component sliding connection in the both sides of board, Y is to positioner sliding connection on X to locating component.
Further, preferably, the X-direction positioning assembly comprises a moving frame, a supporting table and a two-dimensional moving mechanism, the moving frame is connected to two sides of the supporting table in a sliding mode, and the two-dimensional moving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the supporting table;
two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting platform.
Further, preferably, the two-dimensional moving mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve and a connecting plate, the threaded rod is engaged with the threaded sleeve, the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve are respectively connected and fixed with one end of the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixed on the moving frame;
and the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor.
Preferably, the Y-direction positioning device comprises a first air pump, a pneumatic slide rail and a positioning arm, the pneumatic slide rail is slidably connected to the middle part of the moving frame through a guide rod, and the lower end of the pneumatic slide rail is slidably connected with the positioning arm;
the two positioning arms are symmetrical left and right, each positioning arm is communicated with a first air pump, and the first air pumps are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the pneumatic slide rail left and right;
the upper surface of the pneumatic sliding rail is fixedly connected with the top of the moving frame through two cylinders.
Further, preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a vertical pressing assembly, a transverse clamping mechanism and a pushing assembly, the transverse clamping mechanism is fixed to the upper portion of the right end of the vertical pressing assembly, and the pushing assembly is fixedly connected with the vertical pressing assembly through two first electric telescopic rods;
the top end of the transverse clamping mechanism extends upwards to form a protruding block, the transverse clamping mechanism is connected with the positioning arm in a sliding mode through the protruding block, and the left end of the protruding block is fixed on the left wall of the positioning arm through a second electric telescopic rod;
the cross sections of the transverse clamping mechanism and the vertical pressing assembly are of inverted L-shaped structures.
Further, preferably, the vertical pressing assembly comprises a first spring, an air bag, a first adjusting plate, a pressing plate and a transverse plate, the first adjusting plate is slidably connected in the shell of the vertical pressing assembly through the first springs, the pressing plate is slidably connected in the middle of the first adjusting plate, and the air bag is arranged between the first adjusting plate and the pressing plate;
the top of the air bag is communicated with a second air pump through a soft high-pressure air pipe, and the second air pump is fixed on one side, close to the moving frame, of the positioning arm;
two groups of limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end surface of the transverse plate;
the lower surface of the pressing plate is provided with a first buffer layer, the first buffer layer is made of elastic wear-resistant materials, and the cross section of the first buffer layer is of a sawtooth-shaped structure;
and the middle part of the lower surface of the pressing plate is provided with a pressure sensor.
Further, preferably, the transverse clamping mechanism comprises an adjusting sleeve, a second spring and a sliding plate, and the adjusting sleeve is connected to the outer part of the sliding plate in a sliding manner through the second springs;
the bottom of the cross section of the adjusting sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure;
the utility model discloses a vertical pressure tight subassembly of pressure regulating cover, including the adjusting cover, the adjusting cover is provided with buffer layer two near the vertical one side surface that compresses tightly the subassembly, just the adjusting cover is provided with pressure sensor at the middle part of two side surfaces of buffer layer, buffer layer two adopts the butadiene rubber material, and, its cross section is the cockscomb structure.
Further, preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a supporting plate and a pushing plate, and the pushing plate is connected to the left side of the supporting plate in a sliding manner;
the bottom end of the push plate is of a solid structure.
Further, preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a second driving motor and a saw blade, and the second driving motor drives the saw blade to rotate through a belt;
and the second driving motor is fixed at the lower end of the supporting table, and the saw blade is rotatably connected to the middle part of the right side of the machine table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is provided with the X-direction positioning assembly and the Y-direction positioning device, and the positioning and clamping of the plate are realized through mechanical automation, so that the error generated by common stay wire positioning is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;
2. two independently moving positioning arms are arranged in the Y-direction positioning device, and the distance in the Y direction can be automatically adjusted by the two positioning arms through inputting the length data of the required target plate, so that the cutting length is accurately controlled, and the plate cutting accuracy is greatly improved;
3. in the fixed subassembly of this equipment, aerify the realization through aerifing the gasbag and to compressing tightly in the vertical side of panel in the vertical subassembly that compresses tightly, and the clamp plate bottom adopts the wear-resisting material of elasticity to the realization compresses tightly the flexibility of panel, all is provided with pressure sensor in vertical subassembly and the horizontal clamping mechanism that compresses tightly simultaneously, and the control is to the centre gripping dynamics of panel, thereby prevents that the dynamics from leading to the fact the damage to panel too big.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical hold down assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pushing assembly according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a machine platform; 2. a panel positioning assembly; 3. a fixing assembly; 4. a cutting assembly; 5. an X-direction positioning component; 6. a Y-direction positioning device; 7. a movable frame; 8. a support table; 9. a two-dimensional moving mechanism; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a threaded bushing; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a first air pump; 14. a pneumatic slide rail; 15. a positioning arm; 16. a vertical hold down assembly; 17. a lateral clamping mechanism; 18. a pushing assembly; 19. a first spring; 20. an air bag; 21. a first adjusting plate; 22. pressing a plate; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a second air pump; 26. an adjusting sleeve; 27. a second spring; 28. a sliding plate; 29. a support plate; 30. pushing the plate; 31. a second driving motor; 32. a saw blade; 33. and a cylinder.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a quick positioning device for processing a building furniture material includes a machine table 1, a board positioning assembly 2, a fixing assembly 3, and a cutting assembly 4, where the board positioning assembly 2 is disposed on the machine table 1 and is used for positioning a cutting length of a board, the fixing assembly 3 is mounted at a lower end of the board positioning assembly 2 and is used for fixing the board, and the cutting assembly 4 is mounted at a right side of the machine table 1 and is used for cutting the board.
In this embodiment, panel locating component 2 includes that X is to locating component 5 and Y to positioner 6, X is to 5 sliding connection in the both sides of board 1 of locating component, and X makes the panel after the fixed completion of location can follow X direction slow motion to locating component 5 to the cutting panel at the uniform velocity, Y is to 6 sliding connection of positioner on X is to locating component 5.
As a preferred embodiment, the X-direction positioning assembly 5 includes a moving frame 7, a supporting table 8 and a two-dimensional moving mechanism 9, the moving frame 7 is slidably connected to two sides of the supporting table 8, and the two-dimensional moving mechanism 9 is disposed in the middle of the supporting table 8;
two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting platform 8, so that the whole moving frame 7 can slide along the sliding rails relative to the supporting platform 8.
Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the two-dimensional moving mechanism 9 includes a threaded rod 10, a threaded sleeve 11 and a connecting plate 12, the threaded rod 10 is engaged with the threaded sleeve 11, the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve 11 are respectively connected and fixed with one end of the connecting plate 12, the other end of the connecting plate 12 is fixed on the moving frame 7, and the threaded rod 10 is adopted to enable the moving frame 7 to keep constant-speed and stable movement in the sliding process, which is beneficial to improving the overall stability of the device;
the left end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment, the Y-direction positioning device includes a first air pump 13, a pneumatic slide rail 14 and a positioning arm 15, the pneumatic slide rail 14 is slidably connected to the middle of the moving frame 7 through a guide rod, and the lower end of the pneumatic slide rail 14 is slidably connected to the positioning arm 15;
the two positioning arms 15 are arranged symmetrically left and right, each positioning arm 15 is communicated with one air pump I13, the air pumps 13 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the pneumatic slide rail 14 left and right, the two positioning arms 15 are respectively controlled and driven by the two air pumps I13 independently, so that each positioning arm 15 can move freely in a certain stroke, and the Y-direction positioning of the plate is completed through the variable opposite movement of the distance between the two positioning arms 15, so that the positioning is faster and the precision is higher;
the upper surface of the pneumatic slide rail 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving frame 7 through two air cylinders 33, and the air cylinders 33 are used for adjusting the heights of the plate positioning assembly 2 and the fixing assembly 3, so that the plate positioning assembly 2 and the fixing assembly 3 can be contacted with a plate to complete the positioning and fixing of the plate.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly 3 includes a vertical pressing assembly 16, a transverse clamping mechanism 17 and a pushing assembly 18, the transverse clamping mechanism 17 is fixed on the upper portion of the right end of the vertical pressing assembly 16, the pushing assembly 18 is fixedly connected to the vertical pressing assembly 16 through two electric telescopic rods, and the pushing assembly 18 is only used for limiting the tail end of the positioned and fixed plate, that is, when the moving frame 7 moves close to the cutting assembly 4, the pushing assembly 18 applies a rightward force to the plate, so that the plate can stably and gradually approach the cutting assembly 4 at a constant speed, and finally, the cutting is completed, the stability of the plate moving on the surface of the machine table 1 and in the cutting process is improved, the distance deviation generated in the moving process is reduced, and the cutting accuracy is greatly improved;
the top end of the transverse clamping mechanism 17 extends upwards to form a protruding block, the transverse clamping mechanism 17 is connected with the positioning arm 15 in a sliding mode through the protruding block, and the left end of the protruding block is fixed to the left wall of the positioning arm 15 through a second electric telescopic rod;
the cross sections of the transverse clamping mechanism 17 and the vertical pressing component 16 are of inverted-L-shaped structures, and the transverse clamping mechanism is just clamped with the upper surface and the adjacent side surfaces of the plate, so that the plate is fixed more stably.
Referring to fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, the vertical pressing assembly 16 includes a first spring 19, an air bag 20, a first adjusting plate 21, a pressing plate 22 and a cross plate 23, the first adjusting plate 21 is slidably connected in the housing of the vertical pressing assembly 16 through the first springs 19, the pressing plate 22 is slidably connected in the middle of the first adjusting plate 21, and the air bag 20 is disposed between the first adjusting plate 21 and the pressing plate 22;
the top of the air bag 20 is communicated with a second air pump 25 through a soft high-pressure air pipe, and the second air pump 25 is fixed on one side of the positioning arm 15 close to the moving frame 7;
two groups of limiting rods 24 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end surface of the transverse plate 23 to limit the vertical sliding stroke of the first adjusting plate 21, so that when the air bag 20 is inflated, the pressure generated by the air bag is transmitted downwards through the pressing plate 22, and the pressing plate 22 has enough pressure on the plate, so that the plate is better fixed;
the lower surface of the pressing plate 22 is provided with a first buffer layer, the first buffer layer is made of elastic wear-resistant materials, the cross section of the first buffer layer is of a sawtooth-shaped structure, the first buffer layer enables the pressing plate 22 to apply flexible pressure on the plate, namely the plate cannot be damaged due to overlarge local pressure caused by the fact that the surface of the plate is not flat, and meanwhile, the sawtooth-shaped structure enables the pressing plate 22 to have a good fixing effect on the uneven plate;
the middle of the lower surface of the pressing plate 22 is provided with a pressure sensor for monitoring the pressure of the pressing plate 22 on the plate, so that the plate is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the transverse clamping mechanism 17 includes an adjusting sleeve 26, a second spring 27 and a sliding plate 28, the adjusting sleeve 26 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding plate 28 through the second springs 27, and the adjusting sleeve 26 is allowed to slide within a certain range in the vertical direction, so that it can be adjusted according to plates with different thicknesses, thereby ensuring that the vertical pressing assembly 16 can well clamp and fix plates with different thicknesses;
the bottom of the cross section of the adjusting sleeve 26 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the roughness of the arc-shaped surface of the adjusting sleeve is not larger than Ra0.8, so that the adjusting sleeve 26 can be kept relatively stable when reaching the maximum stroke distance and being rubbed with the surface of the machine table 1, and the overall stability is improved;
one side surface that adjusting collar 26 is close to vertical compress tightly subassembly 16 is provided with buffer layer two, just adjusting collar 26 is equipped with two side surfaces of buffer layer middle part is provided with pressure sensor, buffer layer two adopts the butadiene rubber material, and butadiene rubber wearability is strong, and produces heat less under the dynamic load state, prevents to damage Y to positioner 6 owing to the too high heat of continuous work production to influence positioning accuracy, just, its cross section is the cockscomb structure.
In this embodiment, the pushing assembly 18 includes a supporting plate 29 and a pushing plate 30, the pushing plate 30 is slidably connected to the left side of the supporting plate 29, and naturally, the lowest end of the supporting plate 29 is higher than the lowest end of the pushing plate 30;
the bottom end of the push plate 30 is of a solid structure, so that the gravity center of the push plate 30 is vertically downward, and the push plate 30 can slide to the lowest end of the support plate 29 under the condition of no external force, namely, after one-time cutting work is finished, the push plate 30 can automatically reset under the action of gravity.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the cutting assembly 4 includes a second driving motor 31 and a saw blade 32, and the second driving motor 31 drives the saw blade 32 to rotate through a belt;
the second driving motor 31 is fixed at the lower end of the support table 8, and the saw blade 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the machine table 1.
Specifically, firstly, the second driving motor 31 is started to drive the saw blade 32 to rotate, then, the length and the current thickness of a required target plate are input on a center console of the moving frame 7, it is noted that the input data unit is mm, the minimum precision is 0.01mm, then, the plate to be cut is placed on the left side of the machine table 1, the plate positioning assembly 2 is started, the pneumatic slide rail 14 is driven by the air cylinder 33 to descend, so that the lower end surface of the pressing plate 22 in the vertical pressing assembly 16 descends to a height which is relatively flush with the upper surface of the plate, at the moment, the air cylinder 33 stops working, the two positioning arms 15 are respectively driven by the air pump one 13 to move oppositely, the cutting length is automatically adjusted, it is noted that the saw blade 32 is arranged in the middle of the machine table, that is, when the cutting length in the Y direction is positioned, the center line in the X direction where the saw blade 32 is located is a zero scale line, and the positioning in the Y direction can be completed only by, after Y is positioned to the positioning assembly 6, the two sides of the board are clamped by the transverse clamping mechanism 17, then the air pump II 25 inflates the air bag 20, so that the vertical pressing assembly 16 is fixed to the board, finally, the X drives the moving frame 7 to move slowly and uniformly to one side close to the saw blade 32 integrally to the positioning assembly 5 until the board is completely cut, the air bag 20 deflates, the board is moved away by the board positioning assembly 2 and the fixing assembly 3, and the board is taken down by a worker.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a quick positioner is used in processing of building furniture material, its includes board (1), panel locating component (2), fixed subassembly (3) and cutting components (4), its characterized in that: the plate positioning assembly (2) is arranged on the machine table (1) and used for positioning the cutting length of the plate, the fixing assembly (3) is arranged at the lower end of the plate positioning assembly (2) and used for fixing the plate, and the cutting assembly (4) is arranged on the right side of the machine table (1) and used for cutting the plate.
2. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plate locating component (2) include X to locating component (5) and Y to positioner (6), X is to locating component (5) sliding connection in the both sides of board (1), Y is to positioner (6) sliding connection on X to locating component (5).
3. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the X-direction positioning assembly (5) comprises a moving frame (7), a supporting table (8) and a two-dimensional moving mechanism (9), the moving frame (7) is connected to two sides of the supporting table (8) in a sliding mode, and the two-dimensional moving mechanism (9) is arranged in the middle of the supporting table (8);
two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting platform (8).
4. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two-dimensional moving mechanism (9) comprises a threaded rod (10), a threaded sleeve (11) and a connecting plate (12), the threaded rod (10) is meshed with the threaded sleeve (11), the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate (12), and the other end of the connecting plate (12) is fixed on the moving frame (7);
the left end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor.
5. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the Y-direction positioning device comprises a first air pump (13), a pneumatic sliding rail (14) and a positioning arm (15), the pneumatic sliding rail (14) is connected to the middle of the moving frame (7) in a sliding mode through a guide rod, and the lower end of the pneumatic sliding rail (14) is connected with the positioning arm (15) in a sliding mode;
the two positioning arms (15) are arranged symmetrically left and right, each positioning arm (15) is communicated with a first air pump (13), and the first air pumps (13) are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the pneumatic sliding rail (14) symmetrically left and right;
the upper surface of the pneumatic sliding rail (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving frame (7) through two cylinders (33).
6. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (3) comprises a vertical pressing assembly (16), a transverse clamping mechanism (17) and a pushing assembly (18), the transverse clamping mechanism (17) is fixed to the upper portion of the right end of the vertical pressing assembly (16), and the pushing assembly (18) is fixedly connected with the vertical pressing assembly (16) through two first electric telescopic rods;
the top end of the transverse clamping mechanism (17) extends upwards to form a protruding block, the transverse clamping mechanism (17) is connected with the positioning arm (15) in a sliding mode through the protruding block, and the left end of the protruding block is fixed to the left wall of the positioning arm (15) through a second electric telescopic rod;
the cross sections of the transverse clamping mechanism (17) and the vertical pressing assembly (16) are of inverted L-shaped structures.
7. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the vertical pressing assembly (16) comprises a first spring (19), an air bag (20), a first adjusting plate (21), a pressing plate (22) and a transverse plate (23), the first adjusting plate (21) is connected in the shell of the vertical pressing assembly (16) in a sliding mode through the first springs (19), the pressing plate (22) is connected in the middle of the first adjusting plate (21) in a sliding mode, and the air bag (20) is arranged between the first adjusting plate (21) and the pressing plate (22);
the top of the air bag (20) is communicated with a second air pump (25) through a soft high-pressure air pipe, and the second air pump (25) is fixed on one side, close to the movable frame (7), of the positioning arm (15);
two groups of limiting rods (24) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end surface of the transverse plate (23);
the lower surface of the pressing plate (22) is provided with a first buffer layer, the first buffer layer is made of elastic wear-resistant materials, and the cross section of the first buffer layer is of a sawtooth-shaped structure;
and a pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the pressure plate (22).
8. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the transverse clamping mechanism (17) comprises an adjusting sleeve (26), a second spring (27) and a sliding plate (28), and the adjusting sleeve (26) is connected to the outside of the sliding plate (28) in a sliding mode through the second springs (27);
the bottom of the cross section of the adjusting sleeve (26) is of an arc-shaped structure;
a second buffer layer is arranged on one side surface, close to the vertical compressing assembly (16), of the adjusting sleeve (26), a pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of one side surface, provided with the second buffer layer, of the adjusting sleeve (26), the second buffer layer is made of butadiene rubber, and the cross section of the second buffer layer is in a sawtooth shape.
9. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pushing assembly (18) comprises a supporting plate (29) and a pushing plate (30), and the pushing plate (30) is connected to the left side of the supporting plate (29) in a sliding mode;
the bottom end of the push plate (30) is of a solid structure.
10. The quick positioning device for processing the building furniture material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (4) comprises a second driving motor (31) and a saw blade (32), and the second driving motor (31) drives the saw blade (32) to rotate through a belt;
the second driving motor (31) is fixed at the lower end of the supporting table (8), and the saw blade (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the machine table (1).
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