CN112008412A - Automatic forming equipment and process for precision parts - Google Patents
Automatic forming equipment and process for precision parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112008412A CN112008412A CN202010803769.2A CN202010803769A CN112008412A CN 112008412 A CN112008412 A CN 112008412A CN 202010803769 A CN202010803769 A CN 202010803769A CN 112008412 A CN112008412 A CN 112008412A
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- tool
- material receiving
- machine tool
- box
- carrying platform
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic forming equipment and a process of precision parts, wherein the automatic forming equipment comprises a machine tool carrying platform, a material carrying mechanism capable of moving in XY axes on the machine tool carrying platform, a charging manipulator arranged on the machine tool carrying platform and used for charging and discharging, a blank box arranged beside the charging manipulator, a tool rest capable of lifting in Z axis and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the tool rest is fixedly arranged on the machine tool carrying platform corresponding to the opposite side of the material carrying mechanism, a drilling tool, a tapping tool and a milling tool are arranged on the tool rest side by side, and the material receiving mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the tool rest and used for receiving finished products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of precision part machining, in particular to automatic precision part forming equipment and a process thereof.
Background
In the manufacturing process of military equipment, more precise parts are adopted to assist installation, but the production difficulty of the precise parts is relatively higher and the yield is relatively lower due to the fact that the structure of the parts is smaller.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the defects in the background technology, the invention discloses automatic forming equipment and a process for precision parts.
The technical scheme is as follows: the automatic precision part forming equipment comprises a machine tool carrying platform, a material carrying mechanism capable of moving in an XY axis on the machine tool carrying platform, a charging manipulator arranged on the machine tool carrying platform and used for feeding and discharging materials, a blank box arranged beside the charging manipulator, a tool rest capable of lifting in a Z axis and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the tool rest is fixedly arranged on the machine tool carrying platform corresponding to the opposite side of the material carrying mechanism, a drilling tool, a tapping tool and a milling tool are arranged on the tool rest side by side, and the material receiving mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the tool rest and used for receiving and taking finished product materials.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the material loading mechanism includes a box body capable of moving in an XY axis direction on the machine tool table, a hollow spindle, a clamp, a sleeve, and a driving component, a through hole is cut along a length direction inside the box body, the sleeve is installed inside the through hole of the box body, the hollow spindle is installed inside the sleeve, the clamp is installed at one end of the hollow spindle to clamp a material, and the driving component is fixedly installed at the other end of the hollow spindle to drive the hollow spindle to rotate.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, and the hollow spindle is engaged with the driving motor through a gear set.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the jig is an expanding mandrel or a chuck.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving cylinder and a material receiving box, and a telescopic shaft of the material receiving cylinder is fixed with the material receiving box and drives the material receiving box to be telescopic at the lower part of the tool rest.
An automatic forming process for precision parts comprises the following steps,
feeding: the loading manipulator conveys the blank to be processed in the blank box to a middle clamp for clamping;
processing: the box body moves on an XY axis on a machine tool carrying table and is drilled, tapped and milled sequentially through a drilling tool, a tapping tool and a milling tool;
unloading: the feeding and discharging mechanical arm pulls out the product and drives the material receiving box to stretch and retract by the material receiving cylinder for recovery.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
the automatic material receiving device can realize automatic material feeding, automatic drilling, tapping and milling, and automatic material receiving, greatly improves the production efficiency and relatively reduces the production cost compared with the forming equipment in the prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure disclosed in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the loading mechanism disclosed by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the automatic precision part forming apparatus includes a machine tool carrier 10, a material carrying mechanism capable of moving in XY axes on the machine tool carrier, a loading manipulator 20 disposed on the machine tool carrier for loading and unloading, a blank box 30 disposed beside the loading manipulator, a tool rest 40 capable of lifting in Z axes, and a material receiving mechanism, the tool rest is fixed on the machine tool carrier corresponding to the opposite side of the material carrying mechanism, a drilling tool 50, a tapping tool 60, and a milling tool 70 are disposed on the tool rest side by side, the material receiving mechanism is movably disposed at the bottom of the tool rest for receiving finished material, and the drilling, tapping, and milling are performed in sequence during the processing.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the material loading mechanism includes a box 110 capable of moving in XY axes on a machine tool table, a hollow spindle 140, a fixture 100, a sleeve 130, and a driving assembly, wherein a through hole is cut along a length direction inside the box, the sleeve is installed inside the through hole 120 of the box, the hollow spindle is installed inside the sleeve (a hydraulic pull rod is installed inside the hollow spindle for pulling the fixture to tension), the fixture is installed at one end of the hollow spindle for clamping a material, and the driving assembly is fixedly installed at the other end of the hollow spindle for driving the hollow spindle to rotate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 150, the hollow spindle is engaged with the driving motor through a gear set 160, and the driving motor can drive the hollow spindle to rotate when operating, and the blank clamped by the clamping apparatus will also rotate along with the hollow spindle.
In a preferred form of the invention, the clamp is an internal expanding mandrel or chuck (both of known art).
As a preferred mode of the invention, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving cylinder 90 and a material receiving box 80, wherein a telescopic shaft of the material receiving cylinder is fixed with the material receiving box and drives the material receiving box to be telescopic at the lower part of the tool rest.
An automatic forming process for precision parts comprises the following steps,
feeding: the loading manipulator conveys the blank to be processed in the blank box to a middle clamp for clamping;
processing: the box body moves on an XY axis on a machine tool carrying table and is drilled, tapped and milled sequentially through a drilling tool, a tapping tool and a milling tool;
unloading: the feeding and discharging mechanical arm pulls out the product and drives the material receiving box to stretch and retract by the material receiving cylinder for recovery.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The automatic precision part forming equipment is characterized by comprising a machine tool carrying platform, a material carrying mechanism capable of moving in XY axes on the machine tool carrying platform, a charging manipulator arranged on the machine tool carrying platform and used for feeding and discharging materials, a blank box arranged beside the charging manipulator, a tool rest capable of lifting in Z axes and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the tool rest is fixedly arranged on the machine tool carrying platform corresponding to the opposite side of the material carrying mechanism, a drilling tool, a tapping tool and a milling tool are arranged on the tool rest side by side, and the material receiving mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the tool rest and used for receiving and taking finished product materials.
2. The automatic precision part forming equipment and the process thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material loading mechanism comprises a box body capable of moving in XY axes on a machine tool carrying table, a hollow main shaft, a clamp, a sleeve and a driving component, a through hole is cut in the box body along the length direction of the box body, the sleeve is installed in the through hole of the box body, the hollow main shaft is installed in the sleeve, the clamp is arranged at one end of the hollow main shaft for clamping materials, and the driving component is fixedly arranged at the other end of the hollow main shaft for driving the hollow main shaft to rotate.
3. An automatic precision part forming device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, and the hollow spindle is meshed with the driving motor through a gear set.
4. An automatic precision part forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the jig is an expanding mandrel or a chuck.
5. The automatic precision part forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving cylinder and a material receiving box, and a telescopic shaft of the material receiving cylinder is fixed with the material receiving box and drives the material receiving box to be telescopic at the lower part of the tool rest.
6. An automatic forming process for precision parts is characterized by comprising the following process steps,
feeding: the loading manipulator conveys the blank to be processed in the blank box to a middle clamp for clamping;
processing: the box body moves on an XY axis on a machine tool carrying table and is drilled, tapped and milled sequentially through a drilling tool, a tapping tool and a milling tool;
unloading: the feeding and discharging mechanical arm pulls out the product and drives the material receiving box to stretch and retract by the material receiving cylinder for recovery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010803769.2A CN112008412A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Automatic forming equipment and process for precision parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010803769.2A CN112008412A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Automatic forming equipment and process for precision parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112008412A true CN112008412A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73504539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010803769.2A Pending CN112008412A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Automatic forming equipment and process for precision parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112008412A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102756278A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-31 | 优德精密工业(昆山)有限公司 | Automatic drilling, taping and chamfering machine |
| CN105773155A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 中山市鸿程科研技术服务有限公司 | Multifunctional automatic machining integrated machine |
| CN109746479A (en) * | 2019-01-20 | 2019-05-14 | 浙江大众齿轮有限公司 | A kind of automatic streamline wire type tapping drill machine |
| CN109759904A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 上海久日机械有限公司 | Full-automatic numerical control multi-spindle machining processing machine |
-
2020
- 2020-08-11 CN CN202010803769.2A patent/CN112008412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102756278A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-31 | 优德精密工业(昆山)有限公司 | Automatic drilling, taping and chamfering machine |
| CN105773155A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 中山市鸿程科研技术服务有限公司 | Multifunctional automatic machining integrated machine |
| CN109746479A (en) * | 2019-01-20 | 2019-05-14 | 浙江大众齿轮有限公司 | A kind of automatic streamline wire type tapping drill machine |
| CN109759904A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 上海久日机械有限公司 | Full-automatic numerical control multi-spindle machining processing machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201201 |