CN112005779A - Anti-solarization greenhouse and anti-solarization method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-solarization greenhouse and anti-solarization method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112005779A
CN112005779A CN202010932505.7A CN202010932505A CN112005779A CN 112005779 A CN112005779 A CN 112005779A CN 202010932505 A CN202010932505 A CN 202010932505A CN 112005779 A CN112005779 A CN 112005779A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
storage chamber
greenhouse
water storage
solarization
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Pending
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CN202010932505.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘一如
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010932505.7A priority Critical patent/CN112005779A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof. The invention can accurately judge the water loss condition of the plant and carry out sun-shading treatment on the plant.

Description

Anti-solarization greenhouse and anti-solarization method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof.
Background
The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement. With the increasing living standard of people, the demand of mental aspects is sought while the matter aspect is satisfied, and in order to meet the quality requirement of living environment of people, a flower house is popular to many people as a flower planting cultivation mode which can be arranged in a courtyard.
The plants need sunlight during the growth process, but the excessive illumination of the sunlight can cause damage to the plants, such as sunscald and leaf burn. Under strong light, the water loss, stomata closing and carbon dioxide supply of plants are easily caused, and the plants are easily dried up, leaves are yellow and even the plants are dried up under the condition of insufficient water supplement, especially in hot summer. For preventing that the plant in the greenhouse from losing water too much under the stronger illumination in summer, many people select to lay the sunshade net at the top of greenhouse or all around and sun-block, but the laying of sunshade net needs the manual work to judge to it is inaccurate, and in addition, the laying of carrying out the sunshade net through the manual work wastes time and energy, and it is very inconvenient to use, and simultaneously, the sunshade net receives the influence of material and service environment, and the life-span is shorter, changes inconveniently.
Therefore, an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an anti-solarization greenhouse capable of accurately judging the water loss condition of plants and shading and an anti-solarization method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti-riot flower house that shines, is including setting up a plurality of electrochromic glass in the inside of flower house top and side, its characterized in that, be equipped with in the middle of the inside of flower house and be fixed in subaerial support frame, the middle part of support frame is equipped with the magnetic mechanism who is used for the control pump machine switch, the upper end fixedly connected with tray of support frame, the upside of tray is equipped with the reservoir chamber, the inside of reservoir chamber is equipped with bionical blade, the downside fixedly connected with insulator spindle of bionical blade, the lower extreme fixedly connected with conducting rod of insulator spindle, the upper portion of support frame is just being equipped with the fluting to the position of conducting rod, the conducting rod passes the lower extreme of tray and locates in.
In foretell anti-riot flower room that shines, the side of support frame is equipped with the pump machine that is used for pumping water, the output of pump machine is connected with the spraying frame of fixed setting on the side of flower room, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spraying frame.
In the above-mentioned anti-solarization greenhouse, the downside of reservoir chamber is equipped with the water guide tubule that is used for transmitting water, the water guide tubule communicates with each other with the inside of reservoir chamber.
In the above-mentioned anti-riot solarization room, the inside position that is close to the conducting rod of tray is equipped with the metal wiring block, the positive pole electric connection of metal wiring block and power, the lower extreme of conducting rod is equipped with the connector lug.
In foretell anti-riot solarization room, magnetic mechanism includes the activity room, the fixed electro-magnet that is provided with in upper end of activity room, the middle part of activity room is equipped with the permanent magnet, the upper and lower both sides fixedly connected with sheetmetal of permanent magnet, the both sides at the upper and lower both ends of activity room respectively are equipped with two metal contact, the lower extreme of activity room is equipped with the balanced through-hole that is used for the atmospheric pressure change when balanced permanent magnet removes.
In the above-mentioned solarization-preventing greenhouse, two ends of the electrochromic glass are electrically connected with the metal contacts, and the pump is electrically connected with the two metal contacts on the upper side.
A method for preventing solarization of an anti-solarization greenhouse comprises the following steps:
s1, in a normal state, the water drainage speed of the water guide thin tube is the same as the speed of water in the water storage chamber diffused by the bionic blade, the water in the water storage chamber is diffused into the environment by the bionic blade, and because the water storage chamber and the plants in the greenhouse are in the same environment, the water loss condition of the plants can be simulated by the water storage chamber and the bionic blade;
s2, in a normal state, the permanent magnet and the metal sheet are kept in the middle of the movable chamber under the attraction of the electromagnet and the gravity of the permanent magnet and the metal sheet, the metal sheet is not in contact with the metal contact, the circuit is in a disconnected state, the pump does not work, and meanwhile, the electrochromic glass is in a transparent state;
s3, when the water loss rate in the water storage chamber is higher than the drainage speed of the water guide thin tube, the liquid level of water in the water storage chamber drops, the bionic blade drives the insulating rod and the conducting rod to drop, the resistance of the conducting rod in the access circuit is increased, the suction force of the electromagnet is smaller than the gravity of the permanent magnet and the metal sheet, the metal sheet on the lower side is in contact with the metal contact, the circuit is opened, the electrochromic glass changes color, and meanwhile, the pump works, and plants do not receive illumination;
s4, the water draining speed of the water guide thin tube is higher than the water loss speed of the water storage chamber, the water level in the water storage chamber rises, the bionic blade drives the insulating rod and the conducting rod to rise, the resistance of the conducting rod in the access circuit is reduced, the attraction force of the electromagnet is larger than the gravity of the permanent magnet and the metal sheet, the upper metal sheet is contacted with the metal contact, the two electrode circuits of the electrochromic glass are reversely connected, reverse current is led in, the electrochromic glass is restored to a transparent state, and the plant receives illumination.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. when the water level in the water storage chamber is reduced, the water loss of the plants is large, and the color-changing sun-shading and pump operation of the electrochromic glass is realized through the magnetic mechanism; when the water level in the water storage chamber rises, the plant can shine, through the discolouration of magnetic mechanism control electrochromic glass, makes sunshine see through, shines on the plant surface, need not the manual work and judges, and need not the manual work and carry out the expansion and draw in of sunshade net, has avoided laying the loaded down with trivial details step of sunshade net, and electrochromic glass is in the relatively stable environment, long service life need not frequent change.
2. The invention has the outstanding characteristics that: through setting up reservoir chamber and bionical blade in the same environment, the plant condition of losing water of judgement that can be more accurate, when the plant loses water too much, can adjust the environment of locating through electrochromic glass convenient and fast ground simultaneously, can effectively avoid the plant to receive the insolate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic mechanism of an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof provided by the invention.
In the figure, 1 flower house, 2 electrochromic glass, 3 support frames, 4 pumps, 5 magnetic mechanisms, 501 movable chambers, 502 permanent magnets, 503 metal sheets, 504 electromagnets, 505 metal contacts, 506 balance through holes, 6 support blocks, 7 water storage chambers, 8 bionic blades, 9 insulating rods, 10 water guide tubules and 11 conducting rods.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, an anti-solarization greenhouse and an anti-solarization method thereof comprise a plurality of electrochromic glasses 2 arranged at the top and the side of the greenhouse 1, the electrochromic glasses generate stable and reversible color change under the action of an external electric field, the appearance of the electrochromic glasses shows reversible change of color and transparency, plants in the greenhouse 1 can be shielded by changing the color of the photochromic glasses 2, a support frame 3 fixed on the ground is arranged in the middle of the interior of the greenhouse 1, a magnetic mechanism 5 for controlling a pump 4 to be switched on and off is arranged in the middle of the support frame 3, and the pump 4 adopts a model DN65 pump manufactured by Xize Chengxi environmental protection equipment Limited.
The upper end of the supporting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 6, the upper side of the supporting block 6 is provided with a water storage chamber 7, the water storage chamber 7 is fixed through the supporting block 6, a bionic blade 8 is arranged inside the water storage chamber 7, the bionic blade 8 consists of a green skin, a water retention layer, a composite adsorption layer and an absorption-desorption rate control layer, which is the prior art and is not described in detail, the water loss of the plant can be more accurately simulated through the bionic blade 8, the lower side of the bionic blade 8 is fixedly connected with an insulating rod 9, the lower end of the insulating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a conducting rod 11, can avoid conducting rod 11 to generate heat after electrically conducting through setting up insulator spindle 9 and heat the reservoir chamber 7 internal water, influence the nature of reservoir chamber 7 internal water and give off, the upper portion of support frame 3 is just being equipped with the fluting to the position of conducting rod 11, and in conducting rod 11 passed the lower extreme of tray 6 and located the fluting, conducting rod 11 can reciprocate in the fluting.
The side of support frame 3 is equipped with pump machine 4 that is used for the pump to send water, the output of pump machine 4 is connected with the fixed spraying frame that sets up on the side of greenhouse 1, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spraying frame, can increase the air humidity of surrounding environment through the water spray, do benefit to the growth of plant, and can also utilize the effect lowering temperature of drop of water, better growing environment has been built for flowers, and can also play and wash the blade surface, wash attached to the dust and the impurity on plant surface, make flowers keep the normally green floodlight effect of blade surface for a long time.
A water guide tubule 10 for transmitting water is arranged at the lower side of the water storage chamber 7, and the water guide tubule 10 is communicated with the inside of the water storage chamber 7. The drainage rate of the water guide thin tube 10 is the same as the water diffusion rate in the water storage chamber 7 in a normal state, a metal wiring block is arranged in the position, close to the conducting rod 11, in the support block 6, the metal wiring block is electrically connected with the positive electrode of a power supply, a wiring head is arranged at the lower end of the conducting rod 11, and when the conducting rod 11 moves up and down, the resistance of the conducting rod 11 in an access circuit can be changed.
The magnetic mechanism 5 comprises a movable chamber 501, an electromagnet 504 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable chamber 501, when the induced current changes, the magnetism of the electromagnet 504 also changes, a permanent magnet 502 is arranged in the middle of the movable chamber 501, the permanent magnet 502 and the electromagnet 504 attract each other, the permanent magnet 502 can move up and down in the movable chamber 501, metal sheets 503 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the permanent magnet 502, two metal contacts 505 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the upper end and the lower end of the movable chamber 501, the connection and disconnection of a circuit can be realized through the contact between the metal sheets 503 and the metal contacts 505, and a balance through hole 506 used for balancing the change of air pressure when the permanent magnet 502 moves is.
The two ends of the electrochromic glass 2 are electrically connected with the metal contacts 505, the metal sheet 503 is contacted with the metal contacts 505, the electrochromic glass 2 can be controlled, and the pump 4 is electrically connected with the two metal contacts 505 on the upper side.
The specific working principle is as follows:
under the normality, the water drainage speed of the water guide thin tube 10 is the same as the speed of water in the water storage chamber 7 diffused through the bionic blade 8, the water in the water storage chamber 7 is diffused into the environment through the bionic blade 8, and the water loss condition of the plant can be simulated through the water storage chamber 7 and the bionic blade 8 because the water storage chamber 7 and the plant in the greenhouse are in the same environment.
Under normal conditions, the permanent magnet 502 and the metal sheet 503 are attracted by the electromagnet 504 and gravity thereof, and are kept in the middle of the movable chamber 501, the metal sheet 503 is not in contact with the metal contact 505, the circuit is in an off state, the pump 4 does not work, and meanwhile, the electrochromic glass 2 is in a transparent state.
When the water loss rate in the water storage chamber 7 is greater than the drainage speed of the water guide tubule 10, the liquid level of water in the water storage chamber 7 descends, the bionic blade 8 drives the insulating rod 9 and the conducting rod 11 to descend, the resistance of the conducting rod 11 in an access circuit is increased, the suction force of the electromagnet 504 is smaller than the gravity of the permanent magnet 502 and the metal sheet 503, the metal sheet 503 on the lower side is in contact with the metal contact 505, the circuit is opened, the color of the electrochromic glass 2 is changed, meanwhile, the pump 4 works, and plants do not receive illumination.
The water drainage speed of the water guide tubule 10 is higher than the water loss speed of the water storage chamber 7, the water level in the water storage chamber 7 rises, the bionic blade 8 drives the insulating rod 9 and the conducting rod 11 to rise, the resistance of the conducting rod 11 in an access circuit is reduced, the suction force of the electromagnet 504 is larger than the gravity of the permanent magnet 502 and the metal sheet 503, the upper metal sheet 503 is contacted with the metal contact 505, the two pole circuits of the electrochromic glass 2 are reversely connected, reverse current is led in, the electrochromic glass 2 is restored to a transparent state, and plants receive illumination.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. An anti-exposure greenhouse comprises a plurality of electrochromic glasses (2) arranged at the top and the side of the greenhouse (1), it is characterized in that a supporting frame (3) fixed on the ground is arranged in the middle of the interior of the greenhouse (1), the middle part of the supporting frame (3) is provided with a magnetic mechanism (5) for controlling the pump (4) to be switched on and off, the upper end of the supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (6), the upper side of the supporting block (6) is provided with a water storage chamber (7), a bionic blade (8) is arranged in the water storage chamber (7), an insulating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the bionic blade (8), the lower end of the insulating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a conductive rod (11), the upper part of the supporting frame (3) is provided with a slot at the position which is opposite to the conductive rod (11), the conducting rod (11) penetrates through the lower end of the support block (6) and is arranged in the open groove.
2. An anti-solarization greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that a pump (4) for pumping water is arranged on the side of the supporting frame (3), the output end of the pump (4) is connected with a spray frame fixedly arranged on the side of the greenhouse (1), and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray frame.
3. The solarization-proof greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that a water conducting tubule (10) for transferring water is arranged at the lower side of the water storage chamber (7), and the water conducting tubule (10) is communicated with the inside of the water storage chamber (7).
4. The solarization-proof greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a metal wiring block is arranged inside the supporting block (6) at a position close to the conductive rod (11), the metal wiring block is electrically connected with the positive electrode of a power supply, and a wiring head is arranged at the lower end of the conductive rod (11).
5. The solarization-preventing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic mechanism (5) comprises a movable chamber (501), an electromagnet (504) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable chamber (501), a permanent magnet (502) is arranged in the middle of the movable chamber (501), metal sheets (503) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the permanent magnet (502), two metal contacts (505) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the upper end and the lower end of the movable chamber (501), and a balance through hole (506) for balancing the change of air pressure when the permanent magnet (502) moves is arranged at the lower end of the movable chamber (501).
6. A solarization-proof greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that both ends of said electrochromic glazing (2) are electrically connected to metal contacts (505), and said pump (4) is electrically connected to the two metal contacts (505) on the upper side.
7. A method of protecting a sun exposure festoon according to any one of claims 1-6, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, in a normal state, the water discharging speed of the water guide thin tube (10) is the same as the speed of water in the water storage chamber (7) diffused through the bionic blade (8), the water in the water storage chamber (7) is diffused into the environment through the bionic blade (8), and the water storage chamber (7) and plants in the greenhouse are in the same environment, so that the water loss condition of the plants can be simulated through the water storage chamber (7) and the bionic blade (8);
s2, in a normal state, the permanent magnet (502) and the metal sheet (503) are attracted by the electromagnet (504) and gravity of the permanent magnet and the metal sheet (503) and are kept in the middle of the movable chamber (501), the metal sheet (503) is not in contact with the metal contact (505), a circuit is in an off state, the pump (4) does not work, and meanwhile, the electrochromic glass (2) is in a transparent state;
s3, when the water loss rate in the water storage chamber (7) is higher than the drainage speed of the water guide tubule (10), the liquid level of water in the water storage chamber (7) drops, the bionic blade (8) drives the insulating rod (9) and the conducting rod (11) to drop, the resistance of the conducting rod (11) connected into a circuit is increased, the suction force of the electromagnet (504) is smaller than the gravity of the permanent magnet (502) and the metal sheet (503), the metal sheet (503) on the lower side is in contact with the metal contact (505), the circuit is opened, the electrochromic glass (2) is discolored, meanwhile, the pump (4) works, and plants are not illuminated;
s4, the water drainage speed of the water guide tubule (10) is higher than the water loss speed of the water storage chamber (7), the water level in the water storage chamber (7) rises, the bionic blade (8) drives the insulating rod (9) and the conducting rod (11) to rise, the resistance of the conducting rod (11) connected into a circuit is reduced, the suction force of the electromagnet (504) is larger than the gravity of the permanent magnet (502) and the metal sheet (503), the upper metal sheet (503) is contacted with the metal contact (505), the two-pole circuit of the electrochromic glass (2) is reversely connected, reverse current is led in, the electrochromic glass (2) restores to a transparent state, and plants receive illumination.
CN202010932505.7A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Anti-solarization greenhouse and anti-solarization method thereof Pending CN112005779A (en)

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CN202010932505.7A CN112005779A (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Anti-solarization greenhouse and anti-solarization method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010932505.7A CN112005779A (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Anti-solarization greenhouse and anti-solarization method thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6079152A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-06-27 Hou; Chuwg-Chu Greenhouse structure
CN203608629U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-05-28 江苏大学 Sunshade system
CN105532331A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 Garden anti-exposure sunshade net
CN205259720U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-05-25 重庆众恒电器有限公司 Warning electromagnetic lock
CN107820916A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-23 常州帝君金属构件厂 A kind of potted plant automatic water supplement solar protection devices and its application process
CN109433297A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 重庆诚阳农业发展有限公司 Rice burnishing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6079152A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-06-27 Hou; Chuwg-Chu Greenhouse structure
CN203608629U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-05-28 江苏大学 Sunshade system
CN205259720U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-05-25 重庆众恒电器有限公司 Warning electromagnetic lock
CN105532331A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 Garden anti-exposure sunshade net
CN107820916A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-23 常州帝君金属构件厂 A kind of potted plant automatic water supplement solar protection devices and its application process
CN109433297A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 重庆诚阳农业发展有限公司 Rice burnishing device

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