CN111996629A - A textile machine dust collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust collecting device for a textile machine, comprising a cover body, a first filter box and a second filter box. A chute is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the first filter box, and a filter bottom plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. The bottom inner wall of a filter box is provided with a water outlet that communicates with the filter bottom plate, and the bottom outer wall of the first filter box is installed with a water pipe connected to the water outlet hole by bolts, and the top outer wall of the filter bottom plate is installed with equidistant bolts. Three filter plates distributed in a left and right structure. In the present invention, through the set filter plate, when the water pump is started, the water pump sprinkles the liquid inside the water tank on the filter plate through the nozzle, so that the filter plate has the function of dust adsorption, thereby realizing the function of dust filtration of the filter plate, the chute and the filter plate. The matching use of the bottom plate makes the disassembly of the filter plate more simple and convenient, and the dust filter net and the dehumidification net arranged inside the second filter box make the filter structure of the device more perfect.

Description

A textile machine dust collection device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to a dust collection device for textile machines.

Background technique

Textile machine, also known as spinning machine, loom, cotton spinning machine, etc. The ancient textile machine is a loom driven by manpower. The textile machine is the full name of the tool for processing thread, silk, hemp and other raw materials into silk thread and then weaving it into cloth. Like spinning sinks, spinning wheels, spindles, pedal looms, as well as modern mechanical looms, modern CNC automatic looms, the development of ancient and modern textile processes and equipment are designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials are used in textiles. It has an important position in technology. The fibers used in textiles in ancient world countries are all natural fibers, generally three kinds of short fibers (wool, linen, cotton).

During the production process, the fluff on the yarn will be scattered in the air during the pulling and weaving process. A large number of fluff floating in the air are textile dust generated by the textile machine during the working process. These dust will cause damage to the workers working in the workshop. The greater respiratory hazard seriously affects the life and health of textile workers, and the common textile machines on the market cannot adjust the height of the suction structure, so that the leakage of textile dust to the outside brings a great impact on the use of the operator. It is inconvenient, and the traditional collection device cannot effectively filter the textile dust. When the dust removal effect is reduced due to too much dust collection or clogging, professionals need to remove the filter device to clean it, and then install it and continue to use it. , which affects the normal use of the dust collector and reduces the production efficiency. It is urgent to design a dust collection device for textile machines to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a dust collection device for textile machines in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A dust collection device for a textile machine, comprising a cover body, a first filter box and a second filter box, wherein a chute is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the first filter box, and a filter bottom plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, and the first filter box is The bottom inner wall of a filter box is provided with a water outlet that communicates with the filter bottom plate, and a water pipe connected to the water outlet hole is installed on the bottom outer wall of the first filter box through bolts, and the top outer wall of the filter bottom plate is installed with bolts. The three filter plates are equidistantly distributed in a left and right structure, the outer wall of the front side of the first filter box is connected with a warehouse plate through hinges, and the middle part of one side outer wall of the first filter box is welded with a water tank through a support frame. A water inlet pipe is welded on the outer wall of one side of the top, a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the top of the water tank through bolts, and a water inlet pipe is installed on the water outlet of the water pump through bolts, and the other end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is welded through the first filter. On the top outer wall of the box, the top inner wall of the first filter box is provided with a splitter plate connected with the water inlet pipe through bolts, and the bottom outer wall of the splitter plate is provided with three nozzles distributed in a left and right structure. A guide box is welded on the inner wall of a filter box close to the nozzle, and the guide box is slidably connected to the filter plate. The outer walls on both sides of the first filter box are respectively installed with a first hose and a second hose through bolts .

Further, the outer wall of the front side of the first filter box is connected with a warehouse board through a hinge, and the middle part of the outer wall of the front side of the warehouse board is welded with a first handle, the outer side wall of the warehouse board is provided with a sealing gasket, the warehouse board is The top of the front outer wall and the front outer wall of the first filter box are welded with sockets distributed in a left and right structure, and plugs are inserted into the sockets.

Further, a glass scale is arranged on the front outer wall of the water tank, and an anti-corrosion coating is arranged on the surface of the glass scale.

Further, a dust hood is installed at the center of the top inner wall of the cover body through bolts, and the other end of the first hose away from the first filter box is connected to the top end of the dust hood through bolts.

Further, sliding holes are opened on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the cover body, and a support rod is slidably inserted into the sliding hole, and the support rod is located inside the sliding hole. The installation groove on the outer wall of one side of the support rod, the inside of the installation groove is welded with a spring, and the free end of the spring is welded with a limit post that is inserted into the installation groove. A limit hole communicated with the sliding hole is opened on the upper part, and the limit post is inserted into the inside of the limit hole.

Further, a box cover is sleeved on the top of the second filter box, and a second handle is welded on both sides of the top outer wall of the box cover, and the two sides of the top inner wall of the box cover are threadedly connected with screws, and the middle of the screw A dust filter screen and a dehumidification screen are threadedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box, a support frame is welded on the inner wall of the second filter box close to the dehumidification screen, and a fan is installed on the outer wall of the bottom side of the second filter box through bolts. The other end of the two hoses away from the first filter box is connected with one side outer wall of the second filter box through bolts.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Through the set filter plate, when the water pump is started, the water pump sprinkles the liquid inside the water tank on the filter plate through the nozzle, so that the filter plate has the function of dust adsorption, and then realizes the function of dust filtration of the filter plate, chute and filter. The use of the bottom plate makes the disassembly of the filter plate easier and more convenient.

2. Through the dust filter and dehumidification screen arranged inside the second filter box, the filter structure of the device is more perfect, and the arrangement of the screw and the box cover can effectively play the role of the filter structure to filter garbage and filter the structure. The function of maintenance and replacement enhances the service life of the device and is more suitable for popularization and utilization.

3. Through the set limit post, when the operator presses the limit post, the limit post will be slidably connected to the inside of the installation slot by the action of the spring, so as to realize the lifting and fixing function of the device, so that the device can effectively surface. Adjust the height of various models, easy operation and strong practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of textile machine dust collecting device proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filter box of a textile machine dust collection device proposed by the present invention;

3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a cover body of a dust collection device for a textile machine proposed by the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a limit structure of a dust collection device for a textile machine proposed by the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first filter box of a dust collection device for a textile machine proposed by the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second filter box of a textile machine dust collection device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a nozzle of a dust collecting device for a textile machine proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cover body, 2 first filter box, 3 second filter box, 4 poles, 5 dust cover, 6 limit holes, 7 limit posts, 8 springs, 9 installation slots, 10 first hoses , 11 nozzle, 12 warehouse plate, 13 gasket, 14 filter plate, 15 guide box, 16 filter bottom plate, 17 chute, 18 divider plate, 19 water outlet, 20 first handle, 21 jack, 22 latch, 23 water pump , 24 water inlet pipe, 25 water tank, 26 second handle, 27 box cover, 28 screw, 29 dust filter, 30 dehumidification net, 31 support frame, 32 fan, 33 water inlet pipe, 34 second hose, 35 glass scale , 36 sliding holes.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 at the same time, a textile machine dust collection device includes a cover body 1, a first filter box 2 and a second filter box 3. A chute 17 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the first filter box 2, and the sliding The interior of the groove 17 is slidably connected with a filter bottom plate 16, the bottom inner wall of the first filter box 2 is provided with a water outlet hole 19 that communicates with the filter bottom plate 16, and the bottom outer wall of the first filter box 2 is installed with the water outlet hole through bolts. 19 connected water pipes, the top outer wall of the filter bottom plate 16 is installed with three filter plates 14 distributed in a left and right structure at an equal distance through bolts, and the outer wall of the front side of the first filter box 2 is connected with a warehouse plate 12 by hinges, and the first filter A water tank 25 is welded to the middle of one side outer wall of the tank 2 through a support frame, a water inlet pipe 33 is welded to the outer wall of the top side of the water tank 25, a water pump 23 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the water tank 25 through bolts, and the water outlet of the water pump 23 is through bolts A water inlet pipe 24 is installed, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 24 away from the water pump 23 is penetrated and welded on the top outer wall of the first filter box 2, and the top inner wall of the first filter box 2 is installed with a shunt plate that communicates with the water inlet pipe 24 through bolts. 18, and the bottom outer wall of the distribution plate 18 is provided with three nozzles 11 distributed in a left and right structure. The inner wall of the first filter box 2 close to the nozzles 11 is welded with a guide box 15, and the guide box 15 and the filter plate 14. In a sliding connection, the outer walls of the first filter box 2 are respectively installed with the first hose 10 and the second hose 34 through bolts. The inside of the first filter box is pulled out in a labor-saving manner, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the filter plate 14. When the operator starts the water pump 23, the water pump 23 injects the liquid inside the water tank 25 on the filter plate 14 through the water inlet pipe 24 and the nozzle 11. Such a structure makes the adsorption and filtration function of the device more effective. The setting of the guide box 15 greatly helps the fixing of the filter plate 14 and the installation of the nozzle 11. The first hose 10, the second hose 34 and the water outlet The arrangement of the holes 19 makes the structure more perfect, and the structure is reasonable and practical.

Further, the outer wall of the front side of the first filter box 2 is connected with a warehouse board 12 through a hinge, and the middle part of the outer wall of the front side of the warehouse board 12 is welded with a first handle 20. 12. The top of the front outer wall and the front outer wall of the first filter box 2 are welded with sockets 21 distributed in a left and right structure, and a plug 22 is inserted into the socket 21. First, the plug located inside the socket 21 is pulled by pulling it. 22, and then pull the first handle 20, so that the first handle 20 can be pulled out of the inside of the first filter box 2, so as to realize the opening and closing of the warehouse plate 12, which provides a great help for the disassembly of the inside of the first filter box. The arrangement makes the device more airtight, reasonable in structure and strong in practicability.

Further, the front outer wall of the water tank 25 is provided with a glass scale 35, and the surface of the glass scale 35 is provided with an anti-corrosion coating. The corrosion coating can well protect the glass scale 35 , thereby increasing the service life of the glass scale 35 .

Further, a dust hood 5 is installed at the center of the top inner wall of the hood body 1 through bolts, and the other end of the first hose 10 away from the first filter box 2 is connected to the top of the dust hood 5 by bolts, and the dust hood is connected. 5 and the first hose 10 are installed and installed, which can effectively absorb the dust generated during the working process of the textile machine, and has wide applicability.

Further, sliding holes 36 are formed on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the cover body 1, and a support rod 4 is slidably inserted into the sliding hole 36. The support rod 4 is located inside the sliding hole 36 and is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism includes: A mounting slot 9 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the support rod 4. The interior of the mounting slot 9 is welded with a spring 8, and the free end of the spring 8 is welded with a limit post 7 that is inserted into the mounting slot 9. The cover body 1 One side outer wall of the cover body 1 is provided with a limit hole 6 which communicates with the sliding hole 36, and the limit post 7 is inserted into the inside of the limit hole 6. When the limit post 7 is pressed, the limit post 7 passes through. The action of the spring 8 enables the limit post 7 to withdraw from the limit hole 6 , so that the height of the strut 4 can be adjusted inside the sliding hole 36 . This structure is simpler, more convenient and more effective.

Further, the top end of the second filter box 3 is sleeved with a box cover 27, and both sides of the top outer wall of the box cover 27 are welded with second handles 26, and both sides of the top inner wall of the box cover 27 are screwed with screws 28. The middle and bottom of 28 are respectively screwed with a dust filter 29 and a dehumidification screen 30, a support frame 31 is welded on the inner wall of the second filter box 3 close to the dehumidification screen 30, and bolts are passed on the outer wall of the bottom side of the second filter box 3. The fan 32 is installed, and the other end of the second hose 34 away from the first filter box 2 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the second filter box 3 by bolts. The net 29 and the dehumidification net 30 are withdrawn from the inside of the first filter box 3, so as to realize the cleaning of the residual garbage inside the device. Finally, by rotating the screw 28, the dust filter net 29 and the dehumidification net 30 can be disassembled, maintained and replaced, which is convenient. User operation.

Working principle: When the operator uses the device to place it in the designated position, firstly connect the cover body 1, the first filter box 2 and the second filter box 3 through the first hose 10 and the second hose 34, if desired When the height of the cover body 1 is adjusted, the limiting column 7 can be pressed to push the spring 8 to be slidably connected to the inside of the installation groove 9, so that the limiting column 7 can be withdrawn from the interior of the limiting hole 6, and then The height of the cover body 1 can be adjusted. If you want to disassemble the filter plate 14, first pull out the latch 22 from the inside of the socket 21, and then pull the first handle 20. The first handle 20 drives the bin through the action of the hinge connection. The plate 12 is pulled out from the inside of the second box 2, and finally the filter bottom plate 16 is pulled, so that the filter bottom plate 16 can use the sliding connection with the chute 17 to realize the pulling effect. 14 Replacement plays the role of labor-saving protection. When the operator wants to use the device for dust extraction, by starting the fan 32 and the water pump 23, the water pump 23 injects the liquid inside the water tank 25 into the dividing plate 18 through the water inlet pipe 24, and the dividing plate 18 respectively inject the liquid into the inside of the nozzle 11, the nozzle 11 sprays the liquid on the filter plate 14, and then wets the filter plate 14, and the dust is injected into the inside of the first filter box through the dust cover 5 and the first hose 10, so that the dust is When it passes through the filter plate 14, it is wetted by water and becomes heavier, and then flows out through the water outlet pipe 19, and then the unfiltered dust will be sent to the inside of the second filter box 3 through the second hose 34, and the dust filter 29 will The remaining dust in the air is filtered clean, and then the dehumidification net 30 absorbs and dries the moisture in the air, and then the filtered air is discharged through the fan 32. Or when the structure is replaced and maintained, the second handle 26 can be lifted up by pulling the second handle 26 to drive the screw 28 to rise, and the screw 28 to drive the dust filter screen 29 and the dehumidification screen 30 to lift up, thereby pulling out of the second filter box 3, and finally by rotating the screw, the dust filter screen 29 and the dehumidification screen 30 can be disassembled.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A textile machine dust collection device, comprising a cover body (1), a first filter box (2) and a second filter box (3), characterized in that the first filter box (2) is provided with a bottom inner wall There is a chute (17), and the inside of the chute (17) is slidably connected with a filter bottom plate (16), and the bottom inner wall of the first filter box (2) is provided with a water outlet that communicates with the filter bottom plate (16) (19), and the bottom outer wall of the first filter box (2) is installed with a water pipe connected to the water outlet (19) through bolts, and the top outer wall of the filter bottom plate (16) is installed through bolts with an equidistant left and right structure Distributed three filter plates (14), the outer wall of the front side of the first filter box (2) is connected with a warehouse plate (12) through hinges, and the middle part of one side outer wall of the first filter box (2) is welded by a support frame There is a water tank (25), a water inlet pipe (33) is welded on the outer wall of the top side of the water tank (25), and a water pump (23) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the water tank (25) through bolts, and the water pump (23) A water inlet pipe (24) is installed on the water outlet through bolts, and the other end of the water inlet pipe (24) away from the water pump (23) is penetrated and welded on the top outer wall of the first filter box (2). 2) On the inner wall of the top, a splitter plate (18) that communicates with the water inlet pipe (24) is installed by bolts, and the bottom outer wall of the splitter plate (18) is provided with three nozzles (11) distributed in a left and right structure, so A guide box (15) is welded on the inner wall of the first filter box (2) close to the spray head (11), and the guide box (15) is slidingly connected with the filter plate (14), and the first filter box ( 2) A first hose (10) and a second hose (34) are respectively installed on the outer walls on both sides through bolts. 2. A textile machine dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first handle (20) is welded in the middle of the outer wall of the front side of the warehouse board (12), and the outer side wall of the warehouse board (12) is welded with a first handle (20). A sealing gasket (13) is arranged on the top of the warehouse board (12) and the front outer wall of the first filter box (2) is welded with sockets (21) distributed in a left and right structure, and the sockets (21) ) is inserted with a pin (22). 3. A textile machine dust collection device according to claim 1, wherein a glass scale (35) is provided on the front outer wall of the water tank (25), and the surface of the glass scale (35) is provided with With anti-corrosion coating. 4. A textile machine dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a dust hood (5) is installed at the center of the top inner wall of the cover body (1) by bolts, and the first hose ( 10) The other end away from the first filter box (2) is connected with the top end of the dust hood (5) through bolts. 5 . The dust collecting device of a textile machine according to claim 4 , wherein sliding holes ( 36 ) are formed on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the cover body ( 1 ), and the inside of the sliding holes ( 36 ) slides. 6 . A support rod (4) is inserted, the support rod (4) is located inside the sliding hole (36) and a limiting mechanism is provided, and the limiting mechanism includes a mounting groove (9) opened on the outer wall of one side of the support rod (4). ), a spring (8) is welded inside the installation groove (9), and a limit post (7) inserted into the installation groove (9) is welded to the free end of the spring (8). A limit hole (6) communicated with the sliding hole (36) is formed on one side outer wall of the cover body (1) of the body (1), and the limit post (7) is inserted into the inside of the limit hole (6). . 6. A textile machine dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a box cover (27) is sleeved on the top of the second filter box (3), and the top outer wall of the box cover (27) A second handle (26) is welded on both sides, a screw (28) is threadedly connected to both sides of the top inner wall of the box cover (27), and a dust filter screen (29) is threadedly connected to the middle and bottom of the screw (28). ) and dehumidification net (30), a support frame (31) is welded on the inner wall of the second filter box (3) close to the dehumidification net (30), and bolts are passed on the outer wall of the bottom side of the second filter box (3) A fan (32) is installed, and the other end of the second hose (34) away from the first filter box (2) is connected to one side outer wall of the second filter box (3) through bolts.

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