CN111994604B

CN111994604B - Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production

Info

Publication number: CN111994604B
Application number: CN202010711528.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐文总; 李超; 丁益; 奚姗姗; 林玲; 陈旭东; 陶良平
Original assignee: Hefei Jia Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Jia Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-22
Also published as: CN111994604A

Abstract

A mud brickmaking production is with pile up neatly backing plate loading attachment, includes: the device comprises a device bracket, a stacking turntable and a base plate placing frame; the backing plate of backing plate rack bottom is arranged in the material loading spout, it is inside to utilize the material loading push rod to stretch into the material loading spout, picture peg on the material loading push rod inserts to backing plate rack bottom, the picture peg promotes the kickpost and shifts up, gag lever post on it stretches into to the backing plate rack by the restriction of three hornblocks in right angle when the kickpost shifts up, the inside backing plate of gag lever post contact backing plate rack, the picture peg lasts to insert to continue to promote the kickpost and shifts up this moment, make the kickpost, the gag lever post, three hornblocks in right angle shift up wholly, and then realize the promotion to the backing plate, reduce the backing plate among the backing plate rack to needing the frictional force between the output backing plate, guarantee the normal material loading of backing plate in the material loading slide.

Description

Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sludge brick making production equipment, in particular to a stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production.

Background

The sludge contains a large amount of organic matters and rich nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, and the arbitrary discharge into the water body can consume a large amount of oxygen in the water body, so that the water quality of the water body is deteriorated, and the survival of aquatic organisms is seriously influenced. Besides, the sludge contains various toxic substances, heavy metals, pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ova and other harmful substances, and the sludge can spread diseases, pollute soil and crops when being treated improperly and is transferred to human beings through biological chains. Therefore, the sludge is discharged and piled up at will without proper treatment, which inevitably causes serious pollution to the surrounding environment, and the established sewage plant can not fully play the role of eliminating the environmental pollution. With the development of the sludge brick making technology, a large amount of sludge can be applied to the field of buildings, and the sludge can be recycled.

In the mud brickmaking production process, transport the shaping brick of accomplishing to the sintering for being convenient for, need carry out the pile up neatly operation to the brick material, the brick material that the pile up neatly was accomplished is for transporting, need pile up neatly the brick material on the backing plate for fork truck carries, current pile up neatly backing plate when the material loading, and pile up together backing plate because frictional force is great, and the bottom backing plate is when the output, and the resistance is great, influences the normal material loading of backing plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the normal feeding of the base plates is influenced by the fact that the friction force of the stacked base plates is larger and the resistance is larger when the base plate is output when the existing stacking base plates are used for feeding, and aims to provide a stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a mud brickmaking production is with pile up neatly backing plate loading attachment, includes:

a device holder;

the stacking rotary table is rotatably arranged on the device bracket; a blanking hole is formed in the middle of the stacking turntable, and a material receiving platform is arranged at the lower part of the blanking hole; the device supports on two sides of the material receiving table are respectively provided with a discharge port and a discharge pushing frame, the lateral parts of the device supports are provided with backing plate placing frames, stacking backing plates are stacked and placed in the backing plate placing frames, the bottom of each backing plate placing frame is provided with a feeding chute, the lowest stacking backing plate is positioned in the feeding chute, the discharge pushing frame and the material receiving table are respectively positioned on two sides of the feeding chute, one side, close to the material receiving table, of the feeding chute is provided with a guide port, one end, far away from the discharge pushing frame, of the feeding chute is provided with a feeding push rod, the lower portion of each backing plate placing frame is provided with a lifting groove, a right-angle triangular block and a top post are slidably mounted in the lifting groove, the lower end of the top post is inserted into the feeding chute, the upper portion of the top post is slidably mounted with a limiting rod, the front end of the limiting rod is in contact with the inclined plane of the right-angle triangular block, the front end of the limiting rod is provided with a roller, and an extrusion spring is arranged between the roller and the top post, an inserting plate is fixed at the output end of the feeding push rod and is positioned below the top column.

Furthermore, a buffer roller is arranged on the right-angle edge of one side of the right-angle triangular block, which is contacted with the lifting groove.

Furthermore, a discharge conveyer belt is installed in the discharge port, and the outlet is located on the upper portion of the discharge conveyer belt.

Furthermore, the tail end ring of the limiting rod is sleeved with a rubber ball sleeve.

Furthermore, a positioning spring is connected between the upper part of the right-angle triangular block and the upper part of the lifting groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the structure of the invention is simple, the backing plate at the bottom of the backing plate placing rack is positioned in the feeding chute, the feeding push rod is used for extending into the feeding chute, the plug board on the feeding push rod is inserted into the bottom of the backing plate placing rack, the plug board pushes the top pillar to move upwards, the limiting rod on the top pillar is limited by the right-angled triangular block to extend into the backing plate placing rack when the top pillar moves upwards, the limiting rod contacts the backing plate in the backing plate placing rack, and the plug board is continuously inserted to push the top pillar to move upwards, so that the top pillar, the limiting rod and the right-angled triangular block move upwards integrally, further the lifting of the backing plate is realized, the friction force of the backing plate in the backing plate placing rack to the backing plate needing to be output is reduced, and the normal feeding of the backing plate in the feeding chute is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the receiving table of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a backing plate placing frame and a feeding chute of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view of the mounting groove structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view of the structure of the driving groove of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting of the envelope stent of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a device holder; 2. a stacking turntable; 3. a feed conveyor belt; 12. a feeding push rod; 13. pushing the plate; 21. a feed chute; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a feeding plate; 24. a blanking hole; 25. a cylinder; 26. a sideboard; 27. mounting grooves; 28. feeding plates; 29. a compression spring; 31. a support ring seat; 32. an outer ring gear; 33. a drive motor; 34. a drive gear; 41. a drive slot; 42. a drive plate; 43. a drive chain; 51. a support ring groove; 52. a ball bearing; 53. a baffle plate; 101. an inner gear ring; 102. a support screw; 103. a ratchet wheel; 104. a driven gear; 106. moving the slide block; 107. a receiving platform; 108. a discharge port; 201. a discharge conveyer belt; 202. a discharging and pushing frame; 211. resetting the motor; 301. a base plate placing frame; 302. a feeding chute; 303. a lead-out port; 304. a feeding push rod; 305. a lifting groove; 311. a right-angle triangular block; 312. a top pillar; 313. a limiting rod; 314. a roller; 315. a return spring; 316. inserting plates; 321. a buffer roller; 322. a rubber ball sleeve; 323. a positioning spring; 401. an air vent; 402. a wind scoop; 403. an exhaust fan; 404. coating a film bracket; 405. a film roll mounting rack; 406. cutting the membrane bracket; 407. a positioning tube; 408. a film rolling push rod; 411. a bag-type dust collector; 412. an isolation net.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production comprises:

a device holder 1;

the stacking rotary table 2 is rotatably arranged on the device bracket 1; a blanking hole 24 is formed in the middle of the stacking turntable 2, and a receiving platform 107 is arranged at the lower part of the blanking hole 24; the device supports 1 on two sides of the receiving platform 107 are respectively provided with a discharge port 108 and a discharge pushing frame 202, the side part of the device support 1 is provided with a pad placing frame 301, the stacking pads are stacked and placed in the pad placing frame 301, the bottom of the pad placing frame 301 is provided with a feeding chute 302, the lowest stacking pad is positioned in the feeding chute 302, the discharge pushing frame 202 and the receiving platform 107 are respectively positioned on two sides of the feeding chute 302, one side of the feeding chute 302 close to the receiving platform 107 is provided with a guide outlet 303, one end of the feeding chute 302 far away from the discharge pushing frame 202 is provided with a feeding push rod 304, the lower part of the pad placing frame 301 is provided with a lifting groove 305, the inside of the lifting groove 305 is slidably provided with a right-angled triangular block 311 and a top column 312, the lower end of the top column 312 is inserted into the feeding chute 302, the upper part of the top column 312 is slidably provided with a limiting rod 313, the front end of the limiting rod 313 is contacted with the inclined plane of the right-angled triangular block 311, and the front end of the limiting rod 313 is provided with a roller 314, a reset spring 315 is arranged between the roller 314 and the top column 312, an inserting plate 316 is fixed at the output end of the feeding push rod 304, the inserting plate 316 is positioned below the top column 312, when the pallet liner plate is fed, the feeding push rod 304 is pushed out to push the pallet liner plate in the feeding chute 302 to the position of the guide outlet 303, the discharge pushing frame 202 is used for pushing the pallet liner plate to the receiving platform 107, the pallet liner plate pushes out the brick material stacked on the receiving platform 107, the inserting plate 316 is inserted into the feeding chute 302 when the feeding push rod 304 extends out, the inserting plate 316 upwards extrudes the top column 312, the top column 312 upwards extrudes the limiting rod 313 upwards when moving upwards, one end of the limiting rod 313 extrudes the right-angle triangular block 311, the limiting rod 313 extends out to extrude the pallet liner plate positioned on the liner plate placing frame 301 under the extrusion of the right-angle triangular block 311, the top column 312 continuously upwards moves, so that the pallet liner plates in the liner plate placing frame 301 integrally upwards move, and are further separated from the pallet liner plates in the feeding chute 302, the friction force during the loading of the base plate is reduced, after the loading of the base plate is completed, the inserting plate 313 is drawn out of the loading chute 302, the top column 312 moves downwards, the limiting rod 313 is retracted into the lifting groove 305 under the action of the reset spring 315, the limitation on the stacking base plate is lost, and the stacking base plate moves downwards under the action of gravity and falls into the loading chute 302.

The buffer roller 321 is arranged on the right-angle edge of one side of the right-angle triangular block 311, which is in contact with the lifting groove 305, so that the friction force between the right-angle triangular block 311 and the inner side wall of the lifting groove 305 is reduced, and the right-angle triangular block 311 is convenient to reset.

The tail end of the limiting rod 313 is sleeved with a rubber ball sleeve 322, so that the damage of the limiting rod 313 to the stacking base plate is reduced.

A positioning spring 323 is connected between the upper part of the right-angle triangular block 311 and the upper part of the lifting groove 305, and the positioning spring 323 is used for limiting the right-angle triangular block 311 to move upwards, so that the thrust of the right-angle triangular block 311 to the limiting rod 313 is ensured.

A feeding conveyer belt 3 is arranged on the device bracket 1, the feeding conveyer belt 3 is arranged on one side of the stacking turntable 2, a feeding push rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the side part of the feeding conveyer belt 3, and a push plate 13 is fixed on the side part of the feeding push rod 12;

four feeding grooves 21 are arranged on the stacking turntable 2 at equal intervals, a pushing plate 13 can be pushed into the feeding grooves 21 after a feeding pushing rod 12 is pushed out, limiting plates 22 are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of each feeding groove 21, a feeding plate 23 is slidably arranged in each feeding groove 21, bricks are positioned on the upper portions of the feeding plates 23 after entering the feeding grooves 21, the feeding plates 23 are pushed by a reciprocating mechanism to move along the radius direction of the stacking turntable 2, a blanking hole 24 is formed in the middle of the stacking turntable 2, the feeding plates 23 can stretch into the blanking hole 24, an air cylinder 25 is fixed between each feeding groove 21 and the blanking hole 24, a baffle plate 26 is fixed at the output end of the air cylinder 25, a mounting groove 27 is formed in one end, close to the outer ring side of the stacking turntable 2, of the feeding plate 23, an upper material plate 28 is hinged to the middle portion of the inner side wall, close to the outer ring side of the stacking turntable 2, of the mounting groove 27, an extruding spring 29 is arranged between the lower bottom surface of the upper material plate 28 and the bottom portion of the mounting groove 27, when the pushing plate 13 pushes the bricks to the upper portion of the feeding plate 23, the brick material can press the feeding plate 28 into the mounting groove 27, and when the feeding plate 23 moves towards the blanking hole 24 under the driving of the reciprocating structure, the feeding plate 28 can be ejected upwards under the action of the extrusion spring 29, at this time, the feeding plate 28 can limit the sliding of the brick material on the feeding plate 23, when the feeding plate 23 feeds the brick material into the blanking hole 24, the air cylinder 25 drives the baffle plate 26 to move upwards, so that the brick material can pass through the lower part of the baffle plate 26, when the brick material completely passes through the baffle plate 26, the air cylinder 25 drives the baffle plate 26 to move downwards, the feeding plate 23 moves to the side far away from the blanking hole 24, at the moment, the brick material falls into the blanking hole 24 under the limitation of the baffle plate 26, because blanking hole 24 corresponds four directions of feed chute 21 and all is equipped with sideboard 26 for four directions homoenergetic limits of brick material, prevents that the brick material from scattering, guarantees the regularity nature of brick material, and can carry out the short duration to the brick material after the alignment and deposit, improves alignment efficiency.

A gap is reserved between the push plate 13 and the feeding plate 23 in the vertical direction, and the feeding plate 28 is positioned at the lower part of the push plate 13. When the push plate 13 is pushed to the upper part of the feeding plate 23 by the feeding push rod 12, the push plate 13 scrapes the feeding plate 28 on the feeding plate 23.

As shown in fig. 3; the device support 1 is provided with a supporting ring seat 31, the stacking rotary table 2 is rotatably installed on the supporting ring seat 31, an outer gear ring 32 is fixed on the lower portion of the stacking rotary table 2, a driving motor 33 is fixed on the side portion of the device support 1, a driving gear 34 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 33, the driving gear 34 is meshed with the outer gear ring 32, and the driving motor 33 is utilized to rotate to drive the driving gear 34 to rotate so as to drive the stacking rotary table 2 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5; feed chute 21 one side is equipped with drive groove 41, reciprocating mechanism installs in drive groove 41, reciprocating mechanism includes drive plate 42, drive chain 43, drive plate 42 is equipped with two and installs just drive groove 41 both ends respectively, one of them drive plate 42 is by independent motor drive, install drive chain 43 on two drive plate 42, flitch 23 lateral part is fixed on drive chain 43, utilize independent motor to drive plate 42 and rotate, drive plate 42 pulling drive chain 43 removes, and then drive flitch 23 and remove, utilize the positive and negative direction rotation of independent motor, can realize the reciprocating motion of flitch 23.

As shown in fig. 5; the upper part of the support ring seat 31 is provided with a support ring groove 51, a ball 52 is installed in the support ring groove 51, and the stacking rotary disc 2 is positioned on the upper part of the ball 52. The sliding friction between the support ring seat 31 and the stacking turnplate 2 is changed into rolling friction by the balls 52, so that the friction on the stacking turnplate 2 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1; the feeding conveyer belt 3 is close to pile up neatly carousel 2 one end and is equipped with baffle 53, and baffle 53 perpendicular to push pedal 13, push pedal 13 hug closely baffle 53 and move, when butt joint on feed chute 21 and feeding conveyer belt 3, baffle 26 flushes with the limiting plate 22 of feed chute 21 one side for the brick material can stably get into to the feed chute 21 in, the brick material of input on the feeding conveyer belt 3 when contact baffle 53, is restricted by baffle 53 and makes the brick material be close to baffle 53 one side and aligns.

As shown in fig. 4; an inner gear ring 101 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the stacking turntable 2, four supporting screw rods 102 are vertically installed on a device support 1 at the lower part of the stacking turntable 2, a ratchet 103 is installed at the upper end of each supporting screw rod 102, a driven gear 104 is sleeved on a fixing ring outside the ratchet 103, the driven gear 104 is meshed with the inner gear ring 101, a moving slider 106 is installed on each supporting screw rod 102 respectively, a material receiving table 107 is installed on each moving slider 106, when the stacking turntable 2 rotates, the inner gear ring 101 is driven to rotate, the inner gear ring 101 drives the supporting screw rods 102 to rotate through a driven gear 105, when the supporting screw rods 102 rotate, the moving sliders 106 on the supporting screw rods can lift and further drive the material receiving table 107 to move up and down, stacked brick materials falling from the blanking holes 24 are orderly stacked on the material receiving table 107 to realize brick material stacking, a discharge hole 108 is arranged at one side of the device support 1, a discharge conveyer belt 201 is installed in the discharge hole 108, and a discharge frame 202 is installed on the device support 1, the discharging pushing frame 202 and the discharging port 108 are respectively located on two sides of the material receiving table 107, when the material receiving table 107 moves to the bottommost point, the upper table surface of the material receiving table is flush with the upper belt surface of the discharging conveyor belt 201, the discharging pushing frame 202 is located on the upper portion of the discharging conveyor belt 201, when the material receiving table 107 moves downwards to the position flush with the discharging conveyor belt 201, the discharging pushing frame 202 stretches out to push out the stacked bricks on the upper portion of the material receiving table 107 to the discharging conveyor belt 201, and accordingly output of the stacked bricks is achieved.

The device support 1 is fixed with a reset motor 211, an output shaft of the reset motor 211 is connected with the lower end of the supporting screw 102, and the reset motor 211 and the supporting screw 102 are arranged in a one-to-one mode. After the piled bricks are output, the reset motor 211 is used for driving the supporting screw 102 to rotate reversely, the driven gear 104 is mounted at the upper end of the supporting screw 102 through the ratchet 103, the supporting screw 102 rotates at the moment, the driven gear 104 cannot rotate, the sliding block 106 at the upper end of the supporting screw 102 drives the material receiving platform 107 to move upwards, and the material receiving operation of the piled bricks is carried out again.

As shown in fig. 4 and 2; connect and be equipped with air guide hole 401 on the material platform 107, connect material platform 107 bottom to install wind hopper 402, air exhauster 403 air intake is connected to wind hopper 402 bottom, ring gear 101 bottom is fixed with enveloped support 404, enveloped support 404 is last to be fixed with film roll mounting bracket 405 and to cut film support 406, film roll mounting bracket 405 is used for placing a roll membrane, cut and install registration arm 407 and cutter 408 on the film support 406, be equipped with the perforation on the registration arm 407, registration arm 407 passes through pipe connection wind hopper 402, be fixed with a roll membrane push rod 408 on the enveloped support 404 between film support 406 and the film roll mounting bracket 405, roll membrane push rod 408 connects material platform 107 setting perpendicularly. Connect material platform 107 when removing to upper portion, roll up membrane push rod 408 stretches out and will roll up membrane propelling movement to connecing material platform 107 upper portion, connect the wind scoop 402 of material platform 107 bottom to induced draft, make roll up the membrane end adsorb on connecing material platform 107, pile up neatly carousel 2 rotates, it rotates to drive roll up membrane mounting bracket 405, and then make the roll up membrane rotate around the brick material of pile up neatly, the realization is handled the diolame of pile up neatly brick material, after the diolame is accomplished, utilize cutter 408 to cut the roll up membrane, roll up the membrane end after the cutting is accomplished adsorbs on registration arm 407, when carrying out the operation of next round of diolame, repeat above-mentioned operation.

The air outlet of the exhaust fan 403 is connected with a bag-type dust collector 411. The exhaust fan 403 sucks dust generated by stacking into the bag-type dust collector 411 in the air suction process, so that dust pollution is reduced.

An isolation net 412 is installed inside the wind scoop 402, and the exhaust fan 403 is located below the isolation net 412. Prevent large particle fragments from falling into the exhaust fan 403 through the air hopper and protect the exhaust fan 403.

Brick conveying type stacking device for sludge brick making production has the following stacking operation:

the brick materials to be stacked are input by a feeding conveyer belt 3, a feeding groove 21 is butted with the feeding conveyer belt 3, the brick materials to be stacked are aligned and pushed to the upper part of a feeding plate 23 by a feeding push rod 12, a stacking rotary disc 2 rotates by an angle of 90 degrees, the feeding groove 21 is replaced to be butted with the feeding conveyer belt 3, the feeding plate 23 is driven by a reciprocating mechanism to move to a blanking hole 24 in the feeding groove 21 loaded with the brick materials, the brick materials are pushed into the blanking hole 24 by a baffle plate 26, the brick materials falling from the blanking hole 24 are stacked on a material receiving table 107, when the stacking of each layer of the brick materials needs to be staggered, the stacking rotary disc 2 is controlled to rotate by the rotation of 180 degrees and 90 degrees to stagger the feeding and blanking, each layer of the brick materials can be staggered and stacked, after the stacking is completed, the brick materials need to be output in time, the process that the stacking rotary disc 2 rotates by 270 degrees can be set, the feeding plate does not output the brick materials, when the first reloading brick material feeding groove rotates 270 degrees, the brick material output on the feeding plate 23 on the side is controlled, and the brick material output time after stacking is reserved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mud brickmaking production is with pile up neatly backing plate loading attachment which characterized in that includes:

a device holder;

the stacking rotary table is rotatably arranged on the device bracket; a blanking hole is formed in the middle of the stacking turntable, and a material receiving platform is arranged at the lower part of the blanking hole; the device supports on two sides of the material receiving table are respectively provided with a discharge port and a discharge pushing frame, the lateral parts of the device supports are provided with backing plate placing frames, stacking backing plates are stacked and placed in the backing plate placing frames, the bottom of each backing plate placing frame is provided with a feeding chute, the lowest stacking backing plate is positioned in the feeding chute, the discharge pushing frame and the material receiving table are respectively positioned on two sides of the feeding chute, one side, close to the material receiving table, of the feeding chute is provided with a guide port, one end, far away from the discharge pushing frame, of the feeding chute is provided with a feeding push rod, the lower portion of each backing plate placing frame is provided with a lifting groove, a right-angle triangular block and a top post are slidably mounted in the lifting groove, the lower end of the top post is inserted into the feeding chute, the upper portion of the top post is slidably mounted with a limiting rod, the front end of the limiting rod is in contact with the inclined plane of the right-angle triangular block, the front end of the limiting rod is provided with a roller, and an extrusion spring is arranged between the roller and the top post, an inserting plate is fixed at the output end of the feeding push rod and is positioned below the top column;

a buffer roller is arranged on the right-angle edge of one side of the right-angle triangular block, which is in contact with the lifting groove;

the tail end ring of the limiting rod is sleeved with a rubber ball sleeve.

2. The stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production according to claim 1, wherein a discharging conveying belt is installed in the discharging port, and the leading-out port is positioned at the upper part of the discharging conveying belt.

3. The stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production according to claim 1, wherein a positioning spring is connected between the upper part of the right-angle triangular block and the upper part of the lifting groove.