Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that loading and position adjustment cannot be realized for the rolling durable equipment of the aircraft floor in China at present, and further provides an aircraft floor fatigue reliability testing device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the device comprises a platform, an adjusting frame and a loading mechanism, wherein the loading mechanism is installed on the adjusting frame in a sliding connection mode, and the adjusting frame is fixedly installed on the platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the position of the connecting plate 3-1 on the beam assembly 2-1 is adjusted, so that the loading mechanism 3 is transversely adjusted on the beam assembly 2-1, the motor reducer 3-4 of the loading mechanism 3 rotates to drive the plurality of roller assemblies 3-9 to adjust tracks, the adjustment of different tracks of the dining car is realized, the number of loading weights is adjusted, the simulation of the weight of different dining cars is realized, the simulation of actual working conditions is completed, and further the accurate and efficient detection is realized.
2. According to the invention, the driving assembly 2-6 is controlled by the external control mechanism to drive the beam assembly 2-1 to adjust the height, and the simulation operation precision is high, the stability is good, and a more reliable basis is provided for evaluating the rolling loading endurance quality of the aviation floor.
3. The invention is suitable for detecting the durability of the aviation aircraft floor. The external probe sensor is arranged between the adjusting connecting plate 3-1 and the roller groups 3-9, so that the floor friction dent can be effectively measured, and the curve and data of the tolerance times and the friction dent can be realized by combining with the technical counting function of the control system, thereby providing reliable basis for the durability analysis of the product and being convenient for the product evaluation, development and improvement.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of an apparatus for testing fatigue reliability of an aircraft floor according to the present embodiment includes a platform 1, an adjusting frame 2, and a loading mechanism 3, wherein the loading mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the adjusting frame 2, and the adjusting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the platform 1.
The second embodiment is as follows: 1-3, the adjusting frame 2 comprises a beam component 2-1, a column component 2-2, a limiting component 2-3, a transmission frame 2-4, a transmission component 2-5 and a driving component 2-6; the beam assembly 2-1, the limiting assembly 2-3, the transmission frame 2-4, the transmission assembly 2-5 and the driving assembly 2-6 are arranged on the upright post assembly 2-2, and the driving assembly 2-6 is in transmission connection with the beam assembly 2-1 through the transmission assembly 2-5. The composition and connection are the same as in the first embodiment.
And a third specific embodiment: 1-3, the upright post assembly 2-2 comprises a top connecting frame, two groups of double guide posts 2-21 and two bottom fixing plates 2-22; the two groups of double guide posts 2-21 are symmetrically arranged below the top connecting frame, the top of each group of double guide posts 2-21 is fixedly connected with the top connecting frame, the bottom of each group of double guide posts 2-21 is arranged on the platform 1 through a bottom fixing plate 2-22, and two ends of the beam assembly 2-1 are arranged on the two groups of double guide posts 2-21 in a sliding manner through the transmission assembly 2-5. The composition and the connection mode are the same as those of the second embodiment.
The specific embodiment IV is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the device for testing fatigue reliability of an aircraft floor according to the embodiment is described, wherein the limit component 2-3 includes a plurality of limit switches, two limit switches are installed on each of the two guide posts 2-21 from top to bottom, the limit switches on the upper part of the guide post are correspondingly arranged along the same height, and the limit switches on the bottom of the guide post are correspondingly arranged along the same height. The composition and the connection mode are the same as those of the second embodiment.
Fifth embodiment: referring to fig. 1-3, a description is given of the present embodiment of an aircraft floor fatigue reliability testing device, the transmission assembly 2-5 includes two transmission shafts 2-51, two diverters 2-52, two transmission screws 2-53, two lifting blocks 2-54, two nuts and a plurality of bearing fixing seats with bearings, the driving assembly 2-6 is a dual-shaft gear motor, an output shaft at each end of the driving assembly 2-6 is fixedly connected with one end of one transmission shaft 2-51, the other end of the transmission shaft 2-51 is in transmission connection with one end of one transmission screw 2-53 through the diverters 2-52, each end of the transmission screw 2-53 is rotatably connected with one end of one transmission screw 2-53 through the bearing fixing seat with a bearing, two light holes are machined on the lifting blocks 2-54, the nuts are installed in the middle of the two light holes, each transmission screw 2-53 is in threaded connection with the nuts of one lifting block 2-54, and the two light holes of each lifting block 2-54 are in sliding connection with one group of dual guide posts 2-21. The composition and the connection mode are the same as those of the second embodiment.
Specific embodiment six: referring to fig. 1 to 3, a description will be given of the present embodiment of an aircraft floor fatigue reliability test device, in which a beam assembly 2-1 includes a beam and two slide rails, the beam is mounted on two lifting blocks 2-54, and the two slide rails are mounted in parallel on the lower end face of the beam. The composition and the connection mode are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
Seventh embodiment: referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, a loading mechanism 3 includes a connecting plate 3-1, a clamp 3-2, a motor reducer 3-4, a transmission assembly 3-5, an adapter plate connecting flange 3-7, an adapter plate 3-8, a plurality of sliders 3-3, a plurality of loads 3-6 and a plurality of roller assemblies 3-9, wherein the plurality of roller assemblies 3-9 are uniformly distributed on the adapter plate 3-8 along the circumferential direction, one load 3-6 is mounted on each roller assembly 3-9, the adapter plate 3-8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adapter plate connecting flange 3-7, the bottom of the transmission assembly 3-5 is fixedly connected with the top of the adapter plate connecting flange 3-7, the output end of a rotating shaft of the motor reducer 3-4 is fixedly connected with the top of the transmission assembly 3-5, a housing of the motor reducer 3-4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate 3-1, and the clamp 3-2 and the plurality of sliders 3-3 are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 3-1. The composition and the connection mode are the same as those of the first embodiment.
Eighth embodiment: referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment of an aircraft floor fatigue reliability testing device is described, in which a plurality of sliding blocks 3-3 are symmetrically disposed on two sliding rails in two rows, and a connecting plate 3-1 is slidably connected to two sliding rails of a beam assembly 2-1 through the plurality of sliding blocks 3-3. The composition and the connection mode are the same as those of the sixth or seventh embodiment.
Principle of operation
The application is operated by connecting the adjusting frame 2 and the loading mechanism 3 with an external controller. When in operation, the device comprises: the connecting plate 3-1 is manually pushed to adjust the position of the loading assembly 3, the locking clamp 3-2 is fixed, an instruction is input through an external controller instruction input device, the driving assembly 2-6 in the adjusting frame 2 is driven to adjust the height position of the beam assembly 2-1, the beam assembly 2-1 is driven to be lifted and adjusted, the external controller input device is used for inputting the instruction, the motor reducer 3-4 is driven to drive the load 3-6 and the roller assembly 3-9 to circularly move through the transmission assembly 3-5, the durable floor is rolled, and the durable test is carried out. And adjusting the size of the load according to the stress requirement.