CN111981795A

CN111981795A - Small-size chinese-medicinal material drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111981795A
Application number: CN202010750009.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金凯
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shangkai Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qiqihar Shanghong North Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-30
Also published as: CN111981795B

Abstract

The invention provides small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment, which comprises an oven with a plurality of support frames at the lower end, wherein a box body of the oven is provided with a plurality of heating pipes, and the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment is characterized in that: an inner cavity is arranged in the oven, the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively provided with a detachable clapboard, the lower end of the discharge outlet is provided with a receiving disc, and the receiving disc is movably arranged on the support frame; the small traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the transmission device is utilized to drive the roller device and the medicinal material fixing device simultaneously, the traditional Chinese medicines in different forms can be processed simultaneously, the working efficiency of the motor is increased, and the drying effect is better.

Description

Small-size chinese-medicinal material drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing production, and particularly relates to small traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are collected in regions with certain natural conditions and ecological environments, and are used for treating diseases of patients after being picked and processed. During the processing of the traditional Chinese medicines, the most important step is drying, and the drying process can effectively remove moisture in the traditional Chinese medicines, retain the medicinal activity of the traditional Chinese medicines and improve the storage durability of the traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried in the open air in a drying mode commonly used at present, and although the cost is low, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are long in time consumption, are greatly influenced by weather and are easily polluted by foreign matters, so that the improvement of the traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment is worth researching.

For example, chinese patent document discloses a chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus, [ application number: 201910296659.9, comprising a drying box, a rotating shaft, a driving mechanism, a feeding and discharging mechanism, a primary drying mechanism, a secondary drying mechanism, a tertiary drying mechanism and a controller; the rotary shaft is horizontally arranged in the drying box, two ends of the rotary shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying box, a plurality of carrying assemblies for storing medicinal materials are circumferentially arranged outside the rotary shaft, and humidity sensors are arranged on the carrying assemblies; the pivot is equipped with unloading station, one-level stoving station, second grade stoving station, tertiary stoving station in proper order according to the pivot direction of rotation all around, and unloading mechanism, one-level stoving mechanism, second grade stoving mechanism, tertiary stoving mechanism distribute to set up at unloading station, one-level stoving station, second grade stoving station, tertiary stoving station on last. According to the invention, the carrying component is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the primary drying mechanism, the secondary drying mechanism and the tertiary drying mechanism sequentially dry medicinal materials in the carrying component, so that the drying effect is good, and the working efficiency is high.

A chinese-medicinal material drying equipment in the above-mentioned scheme has promoted the stoving effect to a certain extent for work efficiency increases, nevertheless can't realize the medicinal material simultaneous processing of different forms, and the medicinal material is taken and is put into not convenient enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides small traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment, wherein a transmission device is used for driving a roller device and a medicinal material fixing device simultaneously, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in different forms can be processed simultaneously, the working efficiency of a motor is increased, and the drying effect is better.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a small-size chinese-medicinal material drying equipment, includes that the lower extreme is equipped with the oven of a plurality of support frames, just the box of oven on be equipped with a plurality of heating pipes, its characterized in that: an inner cavity is arranged in the oven, the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively provided with a detachable clapboard, the lower end of the discharge outlet is provided with a receiving disc, and the receiving disc is movably arranged on the support frame; the inner cavity is also internally provided with a medicinal material fixing device, one side of the medicinal material fixing device is connected with a roller device through a transmission device, and the roller device is movably arranged on the cavity wall of the inner cavity.

Preferably, the medicinal material fixing device comprises a mounting disc provided with an annular pushing part at the periphery, a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the mounting disc, the central axes of the sliding rail and the mounting disc are overlapped, a mounting bin is arranged at the front end of the sliding rail, a plurality of fixing assemblies are arranged in the mounting bin, and the front end of each fixing assembly is movably mounted in a round hole formed in one side of the oven.

Preferably, the annular pushing piece is provided with a plurality of scraping plates with notches or a soft brush.

Preferably, the fixing component comprises a mounting rod hinged to the mounting plate, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, the first gear is mounted in the mounting bin, a plurality of T-shaped rods are further arranged on the mounting rod, a fixing plate is hinged to each T-shaped rod, one side of each fixing plate is connected to the arc surface of the corresponding fixing column through a first elastic piece, a plurality of suckers are arranged on one side of each fixing plate and correspond to fixing holes formed in the corresponding fixing columns one to one, a locking component is further arranged at the front end of each fixing plate and mounted on the corresponding circular plate, and all the locking components are connected with the star frame through rubber blocks.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises an inserting block with a first cambered surface at the front end, the inserting block is matched with a fixing groove formed in the circular plate, a locking groove matched with the locking block is formed in one side of the inserting block, a second cambered surface is arranged on one side of the locking block, a limiting plate is arranged on the other side of the locking block, the limiting plate is connected with the upper end face of the sliding groove through a second elastic piece, and a pull rod connected with the rubber block is further arranged on one side of the limiting plate.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a second gear fixedly connected with the motor, the second gear is arranged in the sliding rail and is meshed with the first gear, a third gear is fixedly mounted on a motor shaft of the motor, and the third gear is meshed with the internal gear through a transmission wheel mounted on the rotating shaft for transmission.

Preferably, the roller device comprises a ring plate movably arranged in the mounting groove, the inner side of the ring plate is fixedly provided with the inner gear, one side of the ring plate is also fixedly provided with a ring roller, one side of the ring roller is provided with a notch with the width and the length consistent with those of the feed port, and the front end of the ring roller is arranged on one side of the discharge port and does not cover the discharge port; the inner ring surface of the annular roller is also provided with a poking plate, the distance from the front end of the poking plate to the circle center of the mounting disc is smaller than the diameter of the mounting disc, and the width of the poking plate is smaller than the width of the notch.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the fixing component arranged in the medicinal material fixing device can be used for fixing rod-shaped medicinal materials to be dried, and flaky or fine medicinal materials can be placed in the oven, so that the device can be used for drying medicinal materials with different shapes at the same time, the device is high in applicability, the first gear on the fixing component is in meshing transmission with the second gear in the transmission device, the fixing component is driven to rotate, the third gear 33 is in meshing transmission with the inner gear 36, the roller device is driven to rotate, the medicinal materials can be prevented from being locally heated, and the medicinal materials are dried more uniformly.

2. The fixing component arranged on the medicinal material fixing device can prevent rod-shaped medicinal materials from falling off, so that the fixing effect is better, the locking component is matched with the first elastic piece for use, the planet carrier can be pulled to pull out the medicinal material fixing device, the fixing plate can be bounced off under the action of the first elastic piece, so that when the fixing component extends out of the inner cavity, the medicinal materials can automatically fall off, the dried medicinal materials can be taken conveniently, and the sucker on the fixing plate can exert an outward force on the medicinal materials when the fixing plate bounces off, so that the medicinal materials can be more favorably separated from the fixing hole.

3. The locking assemblies are arranged into a plurality of locking assemblies, so that medicinal materials cannot fall off when the medicinal materials are placed on the fixing holes in different rows, all the locking assemblies are connected through the planet carrier and the rubber block, the limit of the locking block on the insertion block can be relieved while the medicinal material fixing device is pulled out, and the fixing plate can be better bounced off under the action of the first elastic piece when the fixing assemblies extend out of the inner cavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention in the direction of a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic position diagram of the medicinal material fixing device and the roller device of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention in the direction B of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the drum device of the apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure, an oven 1, a heating pipe 1a, a support frame 11, an inner cavity 12, a feeding port 13, a discharging port 14, a partition plate 15, a material receiving tray 16, a medicinal material fixing device 2, an annular pushing piece 21, a notch 21a, a scraping plate 21b, a mounting disc 22, a sliding rail 23, a mounting bin 24, a circular hole 25, a first elastic piece T1, a second elastic piece T2, a fixing component G, a mounting rod G1, a first gear G2, a T-shaped rod G3, a fixing plate G4, a fixing column G5, a sucking disc G6, a fixing hole G7, a circular plate G8, a rubber block G9, a star-shaped frame G10, a locking component S, a first cambered surface S0, an inserting block S1, a locking block S2, a locking block S3, a locking groove S4, a second cambered surface S5, a limiting plate S6, a sliding groove S7, a pulling rod S8, a transmission device 3, a motor 31, a second gear 32, a third gear 33, a rotating shaft 34, a rotating wheel 35, a rotating wheel mounting, Notch 44, toggle plate 45.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a small-sized traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises an oven 1 with a plurality of support frames 11 at the lower end, and a plurality of heating pipes 1a are arranged on a box body of the oven 1, and is characterized in that: an inner cavity 12 is arranged in the oven 1, the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity 12 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 13 and a discharging hole 14, the feeding hole 13 and the discharging hole 14 are respectively provided with a detachable clapboard 15, the lower end of the discharging hole 14 is provided with a receiving disc 16, and the receiving disc 16 is movably arranged on the support frame 11; still be equipped with medicinal material fixing device 2 in the

inner chamber

12, 2 one sides of medicinal material fixing device are connected with cylinder device 4 through

transmission

3, and 4 movable mounting of cylinder device are on the chamber wall of inner chamber 12, baffle 15 in this device can adopt the block rubber or adopt draw-in groove and bayonet socket complex mode, make baffle 15 both can simply pull down, can not break away from feed inlet 13 or discharge gate 14 again under the effect of not exerting external force, oven 1 in this device can adopt high temperature resistant clear glass or clear plastic to make, be convenient for observe the position of transmission 3 and the stoving condition of medicinal material in oven 1.

Specifically speaking, medicinal material fixing device 2 includes that the periphery is equipped with mounting disc 22 of annular impeller 21, and mounting disc 22 one side is equipped with slide rail 23, and slide rail 23 and mounting disc 22 the central axis coincide each other, and slide rail 23 front end is equipped with installation storehouse 24, is equipped with a plurality of fixed subassemblies G in the installation storehouse, and the equal movable mounting of every fixed subassembly G front end is in the round hole 25 that oven 1 one side set up.

Further, the ring-shaped pusher 21 is provided with a plurality of scrapers 21b with notches 21a or a fur brush.

More specifically, the fixing assembly G includes a mounting rod G1 hinged to the mounting plate 22, a first gear G2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod G1, the first gear G2 is mounted in the mounting bin 24, a plurality of T-shaped rods G3 are further disposed on the mounting rod G1, each T-shaped rod G3 is hinged to a fixing plate G4, one side of the fixing plate G4 is connected to the arc surface of the fixing column G5 through a first elastic member T1, a plurality of suction cups G6 are disposed on one side of the fixing plate G4, the suction cups G6 are in one-to-one correspondence with fixing holes G7 disposed on the fixing column G5, a locking assembly S is further disposed at the front end of each fixing plate G4, the locking assembly S is mounted on the circular plate G8, all the locking assemblies S are connected with the star frame G10 through rubber blocks G9, when the first elastic member T1 in the present apparatus is in a free state, an included angle between the fixing plate G4 and an end surface of the mounting rod G3625 is spaced from the mounting plate G4 by a distance from the circular hole 22 120% -150%, so that the fixing plate G4 can fully extend out of the round hole 25, and the fixing plate G4 can be conveniently bounced open.

Still further, the locking assembly S includes an insertion block S1 having a first arc surface S0 at a front end thereof, the insertion block S1 is matched with a fixing groove S2 disposed on a circular plate G8, a locking groove S4 matched with a locking block S3 is disposed at one side of the insertion block S1, a second arc surface S5 is disposed at one side of the locking block S3, a position-limiting plate S6 is disposed at the other side of the locking block S3, the position-limiting plate S6 is connected with an upper end surface of the sliding groove S7 through a second elastic member T2, a pull rod S8 connected with a rubber block G9 is further disposed at one side of the position-limiting plate S6, when the second elastic member T2 is in a free state, the position-limiting plate S2 is tightly attached to a lower end surface of the sliding groove S2, so that the locking block S2 is inserted into the locking groove S2, a diameter of the position-limiting plate S2 is consistent with a diameter of the sliding groove S2, and the position-diameter of the pull rod S2 can.

Furthermore, the transmission device 3 includes a second gear 32 fixedly connected to the motor 31, the second gear 32 is disposed in the slide rail 23 and is engaged with the first gear G2, a third gear 33 is fixedly mounted on a motor shaft of the motor 31, and the third gear 33 is engaged with the internal gear 36 through a transmission wheel 35 mounted on the rotating shaft 34.

More specifically, the roller device 4 includes a ring plate 42 movably mounted in the mounting groove 41, the inner side of the ring plate 42 is fixedly mounted with the inner gear 36, one side of the ring plate 42 is also fixedly mounted with a ring roller 43, one side of the ring roller 43 is provided with a notch 44 with the width and the length consistent with those of the feed port 13, the front end of the ring roller 43 is arranged at one side of the feed port 14 and does not cover the feed port 14; the inner ring surface of the annular roller 43 is also provided with a poking plate 45, the distance from the front end of the poking plate 45 to the circle center of the mounting disc 22 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting disc 22, and the width of the poking plate 45 is smaller than the width of the notch 21 a.

The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, all the devices are in a static state, the medicinal material fixing device 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 12, the notch 44 arranged on the annular roller 43 faces the feeding hole 13, when the product is used, the star-shaped frame G10 is pulled, the mounting rod G1 is pulled to the position of the round hole 25, meanwhile, the locking block S3 is pulled out of the locking groove S4, so that the fixing plate G4 is bounced open under the action of the first elastic piece T1, at the moment, medicinal materials which are difficult to dry are placed in a row of fixing holes G7, the fixing plate G4 corresponding to the fixing hole G7 is fixed, the inserting block S1 is inserted into the fixing groove S2, the locking block S3 is pushed open in the inserting process of the inserting block S1, so that when the locking block S3 is placed above the locking groove S4, the locking column S3 moves downwards under the action of the second elastic piece T2 to clamp the locking groove S4, thereby fixing the medicinal materials, all the fixing holes G7 are arranged in the inner cavity 12, and the whole medicinal material fixing device is pushed into the inner cavity 12, the first gear G2 and the second gear 32 are engaged with each other, the medicinal material easy to dry is poured from the feeding hole 13, the upper end clapboard 15 is covered, then the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the second gear 32 and the third gear 33 to synchronously rotate, when the second gear 32 rotates, the second gear is engaged with the first gear G2, the first gear G2 drives the whole fixed component G to rotate, the medicinal material installed in the fixed hole G7 continuously changes the drying angle, the heating is more uniform, meanwhile, the third gear 33 rotates to drive the transmission wheel 35 to rotate, the transmission wheel 35 drives the inner gear 36 to rotate, the ring plate 42 fixedly connected with the inner gear 26 drives the ring roller 43 to synchronously rotate, the poking plate 45 pokes the medicinal material in the inner cavity 12, after the drying process is finished, the motor 31 is closed, the whole device returns to the initial state, the clapboard 15 on the lower end discharging hole 14 is pulled open, the medicinal material fixing device 2 is pulled out in the same way, the dried medicinal material in the inner cavity 12 is pushed to the discharge hole 14 by the annular pushing piece 21 in the pulling process, so that the medicinal material falls on the material receiving disc 16 from the discharge hole 14, and after the whole medicinal material fixing device 2 is pulled out, the fixing plate G4 bounces off, so that the medicinal material in the fixing hole G7 also falls on the material receiving disc 16, and the processing of the medicinal material is completed.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the oven 1, the heating pipe 1a, the supporting frame 11, the inner cavity 12, the feeding port 13, the discharging port 14, the partition plate 15, the receiving tray 16, the medicinal material fixing device 2, the ring-shaped pushing member 21, the notch 21a, the scraping plate 21b, the mounting tray 22, the sliding rail 23, the mounting bin 24, the circular hole 25, the first elastic member T1, the second elastic member T2, the fixing component G, the mounting rod G1, the first gear G2, the T-shaped rod G3, the fixing plate G4, the fixing column G5, the suction cup G6, the fixing hole G7, the circular plate G8, the rubber block G9, the star-shaped frame G10, the locking component S, the first arc surface S0, the inserting block S1, the fixing groove S2, the locking block S3, the locking groove S4, the second arc surface S5, the limiting plate S6, the sliding groove S7, the pull rod S8, the transmission device 3, the motor 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33, the transmission wheel mounting groove 34, the transmission wheel 35, The terms ring plate 42, ring roller 43, slot 44, toggle plate 45, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size chinese-medicinal material drying equipment, includes that the lower extreme is equipped with oven (1) of a plurality of support frames (11), just the box of oven (1) on be equipped with a plurality of heating pipes (1 a), its characterized in that: an inner cavity (12) is arranged in the oven (1), the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity (12) are respectively provided with a feeding hole (13) and a discharging hole (14), the feeding hole (13) and the discharging hole (14) are respectively provided with a detachable partition plate (15), the lower end of the discharging hole (14) is provided with a receiving disc (16), and the receiving disc (16) is movably arranged on the support frame (11); the inner cavity (12) is also internally provided with a medicinal material fixing device (2), one side of the medicinal material fixing device (2) is connected with a roller device (4) through a transmission device (3), and the roller device (4) is movably arranged on the cavity wall of the inner cavity (12).

2. The small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicinal material fixing device (2) comprises a mounting disc (22) with an annular pushing piece (21) arranged on the periphery, a sliding rail (23) is arranged on one side of the mounting disc (22), the sliding rail (23) and the central axis of the mounting disc (22) coincide with each other, a mounting bin (24) is arranged at the front end of the sliding rail (23), a plurality of fixing assemblies (G) are arranged in the mounting bin, and the front end of each fixing assembly (G) is movably mounted in a round hole (25) formed in one side of the drying oven (1).

3. The small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the annular pushing piece (21) is provided with a plurality of scraping plates (21 b) with notches (21 a) or a soft brush.

4. The small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing component (G) comprises a mounting rod (G1) hinged on the mounting disc (22), a first gear (G2) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (G1), the first gear (G2) is mounted in the mounting bin (24), a plurality of T-shaped rods (G3) are further arranged on the mounting rod (G1), each T-shaped rod (G3) is hinged with a fixing plate (G4), one side of each fixing plate (G4) is connected onto an arc surface of a fixing column (G5) through a first elastic piece (T1), a plurality of suckers (G6) are arranged on one side of each fixing plate (G4), the suckers (G6) correspond to fixing holes (G7) formed in the fixing column (G5) one by one, a locking component (S) is further arranged at the front end of each fixing plate (G4), and the locking component (S) is mounted on the circular plate (G8), all the locking assemblies (S) are connected with a star frame (G10) through a rubber block (G9).

5. The small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locking assembly (S) comprises an inserting block (S1) with a first cambered surface (S0) at the front end, the inserting block (S1) is matched with a fixing groove (S2) formed in a circular plate (G8), a locking groove (S4) matched with a locking block (S3) is formed in one side of the inserting block (S1), a second cambered surface (S5) is formed in one side of the locking block (S3), a limiting plate (S6) is arranged on the other side of the locking block (S3), the limiting plate (S6) is connected with the upper end face of the sliding groove (S7) through a second elastic piece (T2), and a pull rod (S8) connected with the rubber block (G9) is further arranged on one side of the limiting plate (S6).

6. The small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: transmission (3) including with motor (31) fixed connection's second gear (32), just second gear (32) set up in slide rail (23) in, with first gear (G2) intermeshing, the motor shaft of motor (31) on still fixed mounting have third gear (33), third gear (33) through installing drive wheel (35) on pivot (34) and internal gear (36) meshing transmission.

7. The small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the roller device (4) comprises a ring plate (42) movably arranged in a mounting groove (41), the inner side of the ring plate (42) is fixedly provided with the inner gear (36), one side of the ring plate (42) is also fixedly provided with a ring roller (43), one side of the ring roller (43) is provided with a notch (44) with the width and the length consistent with those of the feed port (13), and the front end of the ring roller (43) is arranged on one side of the feed port (14) and does not cover the feed port (14); the inner ring surface of the annular roller (43) is also provided with a poking plate (45), the distance from the front end of the poking plate (45) to the circle center of the mounting disc (22) is smaller than the diameter of the mounting disc (22), and the width of the poking plate (45) is smaller than the width of the notch (21 a).