CN111977494B - Self-locking elevator car - Google Patents
Self-locking elevator car Download PDFInfo
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- CN111977494B CN111977494B CN202010947412.1A CN202010947412A CN111977494B CN 111977494 B CN111977494 B CN 111977494B CN 202010947412 A CN202010947412 A CN 202010947412A CN 111977494 B CN111977494 B CN 111977494B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-locking elevator car, which comprises an elevator door and a locking mechanism, wherein the elevator door is in a left-right arrangement structure, the locking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the elevator door, the elevator car is improved by adopting a design concept of combining a multi-stage self-locking structure for installation and use, the arranged locking mechanism can be used for locking the elevator door in an open state on the basis of utilizing the opening and closing motion of the elevator door, and meanwhile, a locking structure aiming at a landing door is additionally arranged, so that the aim of improving the relative static stability degree of the whole elevator in the open state is fulfilled, and the use safety degree of the elevator is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator installation, in particular to a self-locking elevator car.
Background
An elevator is a permanent transport device serving a number of specific floors in a building, the cars of which move on at least two rigid tracks perpendicular to the horizontal or inclined at an angle of less than 15 ° to the vertical, also of the stepped type, the tread plates being mounted on a track, running continuously, known as an escalator or a moving walkway, serving the fixed lifting device of the given floor. The vertical lift elevator has a cage which runs between at least two rows of vertical or rigid guide rails with an inclination angle less than 15 degrees, the size and the structural form of the cage are convenient for passengers to get in or get out or load and unload goods, the elevator is used as a general term of vertical transportation vehicles in buildings regardless of the driving mode, the components of the elevator comprise a machine room part, a hoistway and pit part, a cage part and a landing part, but the following problems occur in the use process of the elevator:
1. the common elevator is less provided with structures with an additional self-locking function for the elevator door and the landing door, and when the elevator door is in an open state, the phenomenon of back-closing of the elevator door is easy to occur, so that passengers or objects are clamped, and further, the integral use of the elevator has potential safety hazards;
2. although the elevator is provided with a structure with a locking effect in an open state, the locking structure is arranged only singly, so that the finally achieved locking effect is low, and meanwhile, only the locking structure for the elevator door or the landing door is arranged, and compared with the arrangement mode of the elevator door or the landing door, the integral locking degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the self-locking elevator car comprises an elevator door and a locking mechanism, wherein the elevator door is in a left-right arrangement structure, and the locking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the elevator door.
The locking mechanism comprises a car plate, a vertical plate, a shaft lever, a disc, an L-shaped plate, a U-shaped plate, a connecting rod, a clamping rod, a square block, a locking spring and a limiting block, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the front end of the upper end face of the car plate, the lower end of an elevator door is connected with the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the vertical plate is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lower end face of the elevator door at the right end of the rectangular groove, the shaft lever is arranged between the lower ends of the vertical plates through a bearing, the disc is arranged in the middle of the shaft lever, the L-shaped plate is arranged below the disc, the upper end face of the left end of the L-shaped plate is connected with the lower end face of the elevator door at the left end of the rectangular groove, the lower end face of the L-shaped plate is connected with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the left end face of the U-shaped plate is connected with the right end face of the vertical plate, a gear is positioned between the front end and back end of the U-shaped plate, the connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the right end of the U-shaped plate, the connecting rod, the clamping rod is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod through the bearing, the left end of the clamping rod is provided with a square block, the square block is connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the clamping rod is provided with a locking spring in a sliding fit manner, the locking spring is connected with the circular through hole in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the locking spring is connected with the inner side wall of the right end of the circular through hole, the circular through hole is formed in the middle of a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove, the rightmost end of the clamping rod is connected with the rod groove in a sliding fit manner, the rod groove is formed in the middle of the right inner side wall of the rectangular groove, the inner surface wall of the rod groove and the outer surface of the rightmost end of the clamping rod are both provided with magnetic layers, the magnetism of the two magnetic layers is opposite, the elevator door connected with the vertical plate drives the U-shaped plate to move synchronously through the elevator door vertical plate, the L-shaped plate moves synchronously with the elevator door connected with the L-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate drives the clamping rod to move synchronously through the connecting rod, the clamping rod drives the square blocks to move synchronously, the square blocks continue to move rightwards after being contacted with the locking spring, the locking spring is synchronously compressed towards the inside of the circular through hole, when the locking is completely pressed into the circular through hole, the right end surfaces of the square blocks are tightly attached to the left end surface of the limiting block, meanwhile, the rightmost end of the clamping block is clamped into the rod groove, and under the mutual action of opposite magnetism relative to the magnetic layer, the rightmost end of the clamping rod is fastened in the rod groove, so that the elevator door in a state between opening and closing again is locked.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the car plate is connected with a floor slab in a sliding fit mode, the rear end of the upper end surface of the floor slab is provided with a rectangular groove, landing doors are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular groove in a bilateral mode in a sliding fit mode, the landing doors are right opposite to an elevator door, the middle part of the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove is symmetrically provided with a fixed shaft in a bilateral mode, the fixed shaft is provided with a turntable through a bearing, the inner side end of the front end surface of the turntable is provided with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with an ear seat through the pin shaft, the upper end of the ear seat is connected with the lower end surface of the landing doors, the middle part of the lower end surface of the turntable is provided with a support rod, the lower end of the support rod is provided with a push rod through the pin shaft, the outer side end of the push rod is connected with the middle part of the front end surface of a movable block, the movable block is connected with the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the outer side end face of the rotary disc is provided with a moving groove, the height of the moving groove is larger than that of the moving block, the inner side end of the moving block is connected with the moving groove in a sliding fit mode, the landing door can simultaneously and independently open and close the elevator door, the landing door drives the rotating rod to synchronously move when opening, the rotary disc is driven by the rotating rod to synchronously rotate around the fixed shaft, the rotary disc drives the supporting rod to synchronously rotate, the supporting rod drives the pushing rod to synchronously move, the moving block synchronously moves horizontally and linearly along the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove under the driving of the pushing rod, when the clamping rod is in contact with the rod groove, the inner bottom wall of the moving groove is in contact with the moving block, the clamping rod continues to move and is clamped into the rod groove, the moving groove rotates along with the rotary disc, the moving block is gradually clamped into the moving groove, and the landing door is in a completely opened state and stops opening movement, the cooperation between bull stick, carousel, branch, catch bar and the movable block can play the effect of synchronous lock solid to the layer door of the state of opening to make the whole relative static degree of layer door before closing once more improve, and then improve the safe in utilization degree of layer door.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the square block is provided with a first gear tooth, the first gear tooth is arranged on the lower end surface of the left end of the clamping rod, the first gear tooth is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the clamping rod, the lower part of the left end of the clamping rod is provided with a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a second gear tooth equidistantly from front to back, the first gear tooth is connected with the second gear tooth in a sliding fit manner, the front end of the bottom plate is connected with the front inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the rear end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a return spring, the rear end of the return spring is connected with the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, the rear end of the left end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a convex structure, the convex structure is connected with the lower end surface of the U-shaped plate in a sliding fit manner, the right side of the bottom plate is provided with a base plate, the lower end surface of the base plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the rightmost end surface of the L-shaped plate, the rear end of the upper end surface of the base plate is provided with a rotating rod through a bearing, the rotating rod is positioned below a reset spring, the rotating rod and the rear end of the bottom plate are in a sliding fit mode, the base plate drives the rotating rod to move along with the L-shaped plate, the bottom plate drives the second gear teeth to synchronously move rightwards along with the U-shaped plate, when the rotating rod meets the bottom plate, the rotating rod rotates along with the bottom plate under the fit between the rotating rod and the bottom plate and pushes the bottom plate forwards, the bottom plate drives the second gear teeth to synchronously move, the first gear teeth drives the clamping rod to synchronously rotate along with the fit between the second gear teeth, the locking spring is driven by the clamping rod to synchronously rotate and press into the circular through hole under the action of the square block, the locking spring is clamped in the circular through hole on the basis of the elasticity of the locking spring, when the bottom plate is separated from the rotating rod, the bottom plate drives the second gear teeth to reset under the action of the reset spring, the cooperation between bottom plate, the teeth of a cogwheel and the bull stick can play the effect that improves to the solid degree of card of screens board on the basis of utilizing the elevator door motion of opening and shutting, and then the whole solid locking degree when improving the elevator and open the state promotes with the degree of safety in utilization of elevator in the time.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the left end surface of the L-shaped plate is provided with a push rod, the left end of the push rod is provided with a pin shaft in a sliding fit mode, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft are symmetrically provided with lug plates, the upper end of the lug plates is connected with the lower end surface of the rotating plate, the left end of the rotating plate is arranged between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove through the pin shaft, the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in front and rear of the lower end surface of the right end of the rotating plate, the push rod is positioned between the clamping plates, the inner side surface of the clamping plates is provided with a magnetic absorption layer, the L-shaped plate drives the push rod to synchronously move along with the elevator door connected with the L-shaped plate in the left movement process, the push rod synchronously pushes the rotating plate, the rotating plate synchronously rotates along the pin shaft, the rotating plate drives the clamping plates to synchronously rotate, when the rotating plate rotates to the vertical state, the left end of the elevator door connected with the L-shaped plate is just clamped between the clamping plates, the push rod, the rotating plate and the L-shaped rod are matched to play a certain role in fixing on the elevator door, and can be matched with a locking mechanism to realize the improvement of the self-locking degree of the elevator door in an open state.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer ring surface of the disc is provided with three gear teeth, the three gear teeth are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the disc, four gear teeth are equidistantly arranged from left to right below the disc, the lower end surface of the four gear teeth is arranged on the upper end surface of the right end of the L-shaped plate, the four gear teeth and the three gear teeth are connected in a sliding fit manner, and the disc and the L-shaped plate are in a stable relative motion state through the meshing between the three gear teeth and the four gear teeth, so that the overall stability of the opening and closing motion of the elevator door can be improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the shaft lever are symmetrically provided with clamping plates, the clamping plates are positioned on the outer sides of the vertical plates and are in a right-inclined structure, the right end face of each clamping plate is in a circular arc structure, the middle part of the right end face of each clamping plate is provided with an installation groove, a spring rod is arranged in each installation groove, the right end of each spring rod is provided with a clamping block, each clamping block is connected with each installation groove in a sliding fit mode, a block groove is arranged under the left end of each clamping plate and is formed in the inner bottom wall of each rectangular groove, the clamping blocks and the right end faces of the clamping plates are connected with the block grooves in a sliding fit mode, the middle parts of the inner bottom walls of the block grooves are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping blocks are connected with the clamping grooves in a sliding fit mode, the disc drives the shaft lever to synchronously rotate along with the movement of the elevator door through the meshing movement between the third gear teeth and the fourth gear teeth, and drives the shaft lever to synchronously rotate, the clamping plate drives the clamping block to rotate synchronously, when the clamping rod is in contact with the rod groove and clamped into the clamping rod groove, the clamping plate drives the clamping block to rotate rightwards along the block groove, at the moment, the clamping block is located in the installation groove and synchronously presses the spring rod, when the clamping block is in butt joint with the clamping groove, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove under the resilience effect of the spring rod, the clamping plate and the car plate are relatively fixed, the clamping rod is clamped into the rod groove at the moment, the clamping plate, the clamping block, the spring rod and the car plate are matched, the overall relative static degree of the clamping rod after the clamping rod is fixed can be improved, and further the self-locking degree of the elevator door in an opening state is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the inner side end surface of the clamping plate is provided with the moving block, the inner side end surface of the moving block is of a concave-convex structure, the moving block is connected with the left end of the elevator door at the left end of the car plate in a sliding fit manner, and the friction force between the elevator door and the clamping plate can be increased by the fit between the moving blocks with the concave-convex structures, so that the clamping force of the clamping plate on the elevator door is improved.
(II) advantageous effects
1. The invention relates to a self-locking elevator car, which adopts a design concept of combining a multi-stage self-locking structure to improve the installation and use of the elevator car, and the arranged locking mechanism can lock and fix the elevator door in an open state on the basis of the opening and closing motion of the elevator door and is also provided with a locking structure aiming at a landing door, so that the aim of improving the relative static stability degree of the whole elevator in the open state is fulfilled, and the use safety degree of the elevator is improved;
2. the bottom plate, the first gear teeth, the second gear teeth and the rotating rod are matched, so that the clamping degree of the clamping plate can be improved on the basis of the opening and closing movement of the elevator door, and the use safety of the elevator is improved by improving the integral locking degree in the opening state of the elevator;
3. the disc and the L-shaped plate are in a stable relative motion state through the meshing between the third gear teeth and the fourth gear teeth, and the overall relative static degree of the clamping rod after the clamping rod is fixed can be improved through the cooperation between the lower clamping plate, the clamping block, the spring rod and the car plate under the state, so that the self-locking degree of the elevator door in an open state is improved;
4. the clamping plate, the push rod, the rotating plate and the L-shaped rod are matched with each other to play a certain role in stopping the elevator door, and can be matched with the locking mechanism to improve the self-locking degree of the elevator door in an open state.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention in the Z-direction of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the M-direction portion of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the N-direction portion of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the R-direction portion of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the self-locking elevator car includes an elevator door 1 and a locking mechanism 2, wherein the elevator door 1 is arranged in a left-right arrangement structure, and the locking mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower end of the elevator door 1.
The locking mechanism 2 comprises a car plate 20, a vertical plate 21, a shaft lever 22, a disc 23, an L-shaped plate 24, a U-shaped plate 25, a connecting rod 26, a clamping lever 27, a square 28, a locking spring 29 and a limiting block 290, wherein the front end of the upper end surface of the car plate 20 is provided with a rectangular groove, the lower end of the elevator door 1 is connected with the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the vertical plate 21 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end surface of the elevator door 1 at the right end of the rectangular groove in the front-back direction, the shaft lever 22 is arranged between the lower ends of the vertical plate 21 through a bearing, the disc 23 is arranged in the middle of the shaft lever 22, the L-shaped plate 24 is arranged below the disc 23, the upper end surface of the left end of the L-shaped plate 24 is connected with the lower end surface of the elevator door 1 at the left end of the rectangular groove, the lower end surface of the L-shaped plate 24 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the left end surface of the U-shaped plate 25 is connected with the right end surface of the vertical plate 21, a gear is positioned between the front end and the rear end of the U-back end of the U-shaped plate 25, a connecting rod 26 is arranged in the middle of the right end of the U-shaped plate 25, a clamping rod 27 is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod 26 through a bearing, a square block 28 is arranged at the middle left end of the clamping rod 27, the square block 28 is connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, a locking spring 29 is arranged at the right end of the clamping rod 27 in a sliding fit mode, the locking spring 29 is connected with a circular through hole in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the locking spring 29 is connected with the inner side wall of the right end of the circular through hole, the circular through hole is formed in the middle of a limiting block 290, the limiting block 290 is arranged between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove, the rightmost end of the clamping rod 27 is connected with the rod groove in a sliding fit mode, the rod groove is formed in the middle of the right inner side wall of the rectangular groove, magnetic layers are arranged on the inner surface wall of the rod groove and the outer surface of the rightmost end of the clamping rod 27, the magnetic layers are opposite in magnetism, and in the opening process of the elevator door 1, the elevator door 1 connected with the vertical plate 21 drives the U-shaped plate 25 to move synchronously through the vertical plate 21, the L-shaped plate 24 moves synchronously with the elevator door 1 connected with the L-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate 25 drives the clamping rod 27 to move synchronously through the connecting rod 26, the clamping rod 27 drives the square block 28 to move synchronously, the square block 28 compresses the locking spring 29 towards the circular through hole synchronously in the continuous rightward movement process after contacting with the locking spring 29, when the locking is completely pressed into the circular through hole, the right end surface of the square block 28 is clung to the left end surface of the limiting block 290, meanwhile, the rightmost end of the clamping block is clamped into the rod groove, and under the mutual action of opposite magnetism to the magnetic layers, the rightmost end of the clamping rod 27 is fastened with the rod groove, thereby playing a role of locking the elevator door 1 between the open state and the closed state again, and performing fixed self-locking treatment on the elevator door 1 in the open state on the basis of the opening and closing transmission of the elevator door 1, thereby improving the overall safety of the elevator door 1 in the open state to reduce the probability of being clamped by the elevator door 1.
The outer ring surface of the disc 23 is provided with third gear teeth 230, the third gear teeth 230 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the disc 23, fourth gear teeth 231 are equidistantly arranged from left to right below the disc 23, the lower end face of the fourth gear teeth 231 is arranged on the upper end face of the right end of the L-shaped plate 24, the fourth gear teeth 231 and the third gear teeth 230 are connected in a sliding fit mode, the disc 23 and the L-shaped plate 24 are in a stable relative motion state through the meshing between the third gear teeth 230 and the fourth gear teeth 231, and therefore the overall stability of the opening and closing motion of the elevator door 1 can be improved.
The left side of the square 28 is provided with a first gear tooth 280, the first gear tooth 280 is installed on the lower end face of the left end of the clamping rod 27, the first gear tooth 280 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the clamping rod 27, a bottom plate 281 is arranged below the left end of the clamping rod 27, a second gear tooth 282 is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 281 in an equidistance from front to back, the first gear tooth 280 is connected with the second gear tooth 282 in a sliding fit manner, the front end of the bottom plate 281 is connected with the front inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, a return spring 283 is installed at the upper end of the rear end face of the bottom plate 281, the rear end of the return spring 283 is connected with the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, a convex structure 284 is arranged at the rear end face of the left end face of the bottom plate 281, the convex structure 284 is connected with the lower end face of the U-shaped plate 25 in a sliding fit manner, a base plate 285 is arranged right side of the bottom plate 281, the lower end face of the base plate 285 is installed on the upper end face of the rightmost end face of the L-shaped plate 24, a rotating rod 286 is arranged at the rear end of the upper end face of the base plate 285 through a bearing, the rotating rod 286 is positioned below a return spring 283, a sliding fit mode is adopted between the rotating rod 286 and the rear end of the bottom plate 281, the base plate 285 drives the rotating rod 286 to move along with the L-shaped plate 24, the bottom plate 281 drives the second gear teeth 282 to synchronously move rightwards along with the U-shaped plate 25, when the rotating rod 286 meets the bottom plate 281, the rotating rod 286 rotates along with the bottom plate 281, the bottom plate 281 drives the second gear teeth 282 to synchronously move, the first gear teeth 280 drives the clamping rod 27 to synchronously rotate along with the second gear teeth 282, at the moment, the locking spring 29 is synchronously rotated and rotated under the action of a block 28 and pressed into the circular through hole, on the basis of the elasticity of the locking spring 29, the locking spring 29 is clamped in the circular through hole, when the bottom plate 281 is separated from the rotating rod 286, the bottom plate 281 drives the second gear teeth 282 to reset under the action of the reset spring 283, the cooperation between the bottom plate 281, the first gear teeth 280, the second gear teeth 282 and the rotating rod 286 can play a role in improving the clamping degree of the clamping plate on the basis of utilizing the opening and closing motion of the elevator door 1, and then the use safety degree of the elevator is improved when the integral locking degree is in an opening state of the elevator.
The lower end of the left end face of the L-shaped plate 24 is provided with a push rod 240, the left end of the push rod 240 is provided with a pin shaft in a sliding fit mode, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft are symmetrically provided with lug plates 241, the upper end of the lug plates 241 is connected with the lower end face of the rotating plate 242, the left end of the rotating plate 242 is arranged between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove through the pin shaft, the lower end face of the right end of the rotating plate 242 is symmetrically provided with clamping plates 243 front and rear, the push rod 240 is positioned between the clamping plates 243, the inner side face of the clamping plate 243 is provided with a magnetic absorption layer, the L-shaped plate 24 drives the push rod 240 to synchronously move along with the elevator door 1 connected with the L-shaped plate 24 in the leftward movement process, the push rod 240 synchronously pushes the rotating plate 242, the rotating plate 242 synchronously rotates along the pin shaft, the rotating plate 242 drives the clamping plates 243 to synchronously rotate, when the rotating plate 242 rotates to the vertical state, the left end of the elevator door 1 connected with the L-shaped plate 24 is just clamped between the clamping plates 243, and the clamping plates 243, the push rod 240 and the push rod 240, The cooperation between the rotating plate 242 and the L-shaped rod can play a certain role in stopping the elevator door 1, and can be matched with the locking mechanism 2 to improve the self-locking degree of the elevator door 1 in the open state.
The front end and the rear end of the shaft lever 22 are symmetrically provided with clamping plates 220, the clamping plates 220 are positioned on the outer side of the vertical plate 21, the clamping plates 220 are in a right-inclined structure, the right end face of each clamping plate 220 is in an arc structure, the middle part of the right end face of each clamping plate 220 is provided with a mounting groove, a spring rod 221 is mounted in each mounting groove, the right end of each spring rod 221 is provided with a clamping block 222, each clamping block 222 is connected with each mounting groove in a sliding fit mode, a block groove is arranged under the left end of each clamping plate 220 and is formed in the inner bottom wall of each rectangular groove, the clamping blocks 222 and the right end faces of the clamping plates 220 are both connected with the block grooves in a sliding fit mode, the middle parts of the inner bottom walls of the block grooves are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping blocks 222 are connected with the clamping grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the disc 23 drives the shaft lever 22 to synchronously rotate along with the movement of the elevator door 1 through the meshing movement between the third gear teeth 230 and the fourth gear teeth 231, the shaft rod 22 drives the clamping plate 220 to rotate synchronously, the clamping plate 220 drives the fixture 222 to rotate synchronously, when the clamping rod 27 is in contact with and clamped in the rod groove, the clamping plate 220 drives the fixture 222 to rotate rightwards along the block groove, at the moment, the fixture 222 is positioned in the mounting groove and synchronously presses the spring rod 221, when the fixture 222 is in butt joint with the clamping groove, the fixture 222 is clamped in the clamping groove under the resilience effect of the spring rod 221, the clamping plate 220 and the car plate 20 are relatively fixed, and the clamping rod 27 is clamped in the rod groove at the moment, the clamping plate 220, the fixture 222, the spring rod 221 and the car plate 20 are matched to improve the overall relative static degree of the clamping rod 27 after being fixed, so that the self-locking degree of the elevator door 1 in an open state is improved.
The front end of the car board 20 is connected with a floor slab 201 through a sliding fit mode, the rear end of the upper end surface of the floor slab 201 is provided with a rectangular groove, a landing door 202 is symmetrically installed in the rectangular groove in a left-right mode through the sliding fit mode, the landing door 202 is right opposite to the elevator door 1, a fixed shaft 203 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove in the left-right mode, a turntable 204 is installed on the fixed shaft 203 through a bearing, the inner side end of the front end surface of the turntable 204 is provided with a connecting rod 205 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod 205 is connected with an ear seat 206 through the pin shaft, the upper end of the ear seat 206 is connected with the lower end surface of the landing door 202, the middle of the lower end surface of the turntable 204 is provided with a supporting rod 207, the lower end of the supporting rod 207 is provided with a pushing rod 208 through the pin shaft, the pushing rod 208 is positioned outside the connecting rod 205, the outer end of the pushing rod 208 is connected with the middle of the front end surface of a moving block 209, the moving block 209 is connected with the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove through the sliding fit mode, the upper end of the outer side end face of the rotary disc 204 is provided with a moving groove, the height dimension of the moving groove is larger than that of the moving block 209, the inner side end of the moving block 209 is connected with the moving groove in a sliding fit mode, the landing door 202 performs opening and closing motion on the elevator door 1 simultaneously and independently, the landing door 202 drives the rotating rod 286 to perform synchronous motion in the opening process, the rotary disc 204 is driven by the rotating rod 286 to synchronously rotate around the fixed shaft 203, the rotary disc 204 drives the supporting rod 207 to synchronously rotate, the supporting rod 207 drives the pushing rod 208 to synchronously move, the moving block 209 synchronously performs horizontal linear motion along the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove under the driving of the pushing rod 208, when the clamping rod 27 is in contact with the rod groove, the inner bottom wall of the moving groove is in contact with the moving block 209, the clamping rod 27 continues to move and is clamped into the rod groove, the moving groove rotates along with the rotary disc 204, and the moving block 209 is gradually clamped into the moving groove, at this time, the landing door 202 is in a fully opened state and stops opening movement, and the cooperation among the rotating rod 286, the rotating disc 204, the supporting rod 207, the pushing rod 208 and the moving block 209 can play a role of synchronous locking for the landing door 202 in the opened state, so that the overall relative static degree of the landing door 202 before being closed again is improved, and further the use safety degree of the landing door 202 is improved.
The lower end of the inner side end surface of the clamping plate 243 is provided with a moving block 24a, the inner side end surface of the moving block 24a is of a concave-convex structure, the moving block 24a is connected with the left end of the elevator door 1 at the left end of the car plate 20 in a sliding fit mode, and the friction force between the elevator door 1 and the clamping plate 243 can be increased through the fit between the moving blocks 24a with the concave-convex structures, so that the clamping force of the clamping plate 243 on the elevator door 1 is improved.
When the elevator door 1 works, in the opening process of the elevator door 1, the elevator door 1 connected with the vertical plate 21 drives the U-shaped plate 25 to synchronously move through the vertical plate 21, the L-shaped plate 24 synchronously moves along with the elevator door 1 connected with the elevator door 1, the U-shaped plate 25 drives the clamping rod 27 to synchronously move through the connecting rod 26, the clamping rod 27 drives the square block 28 to synchronously move, the square block 28 continuously moves rightwards after contacting with the locking spring 29, the locking spring 29 is synchronously compressed towards the circular through hole, when the locking is completely pressed into the circular through hole, the right end surface of the square block 28 is tightly attached to the left end surface of the limiting block 290, meanwhile, the rightmost end of the clamping block is clamped into the rod groove, under the mutual action of opposite magnetism on the magnetic layers, the rightmost end of the clamping rod 27 is tightly fixed in the rod groove, so that the elevator door 1 in the state between opening and re-closing is locked, in the process, the base plate 285 drives the rotating rod 286 to move along with the L-shaped plate 24, the bottom plate 281 drives the second gear teeth 282 to move rightwards synchronously with the U-shaped plate 25, when the rotating rod 286 meets the bottom plate 281, the rotating rod 286 rotates under the matching with the bottom plate 281 and pushes the bottom plate 281 forwards, the bottom plate 281 drives the second gear teeth 282 to move synchronously, the first gear teeth 280 drives the clamping rod 27 to move synchronously under the matching with the second gear teeth 282, at the moment, the locking spring 29 is driven by the clamping rod 27 to move synchronously in a twisting manner and is pressed into the circular through hole in a rotating manner under the action of a block 28, on the basis of the elasticity of the locking spring 29, the locking spring 29 is clamped in the circular through hole, when the bottom plate 281 is separated from the rotating rod 286, the bottom plate 281 drives the second gear teeth 282 to reset under the action of the resetting spring 283, the matching among the bottom plate 281, the first gear teeth 280, the second gear teeth 282 and the rotating rod 286 can play a role in improving the clamping degree of the clamping plate on the basis of the opening and closing movement of the elevator door 1, meanwhile, when the L-shaped plate 24 moves leftwards along with the elevator door 1 connected with the L-shaped plate 24, the L-shaped plate drives the push rod 240 to move synchronously, the push rod 240 pushes the rotating plate 242 synchronously, the rotating plate 242 rotates upwards synchronously along the pin shaft, the rotating plate 242 drives the clamping plate 243 to rotate synchronously, when the rotating plate 242 rotates to be in a vertical state, the left end of the elevator door 1 connected with the L-shaped plate 24 is just clamped between the clamping plate 243, the push rod 240, the rotating plate 242 and the L-shaped rod are matched to play a certain role in fixing the elevator door 1, the disc 23 drives the shaft rod 22 to rotate synchronously along with the movement of the elevator door 1 through the meshing movement between the third gear teeth 230 and the fourth gear teeth 231, the shaft rod 22 drives the clamping plate 220 to rotate synchronously, the clamping block 220 drives the clamping block 222 to rotate synchronously, when the clamping rod 27 is contacted with and clamped in the rod groove, the clamping plate 220 drives the clamping block 222 to rotate rightwards along the block groove, at the moment, the clamping block 222 is positioned in the installation groove and presses the spring rod 221 synchronously, when the fixture 222 is in butt joint with the clamping groove, the fixture 222 is clamped in the clamping groove under the action of resilience of the spring rod 221, the clamping plate 220 and the car plate 20 are relatively fixed, and the clamping rod 27 is clamped in the rod groove at the moment, the whole relative static degree of the clamping rod 27 after being fixed can be improved through the cooperation among the clamping plate 220, the fixture 222, the spring rod 221 and the car plate 20, the landing door 202 performs opening and closing motions independently on the elevator door 1 at the same time, the landing door 202 drives the rotating rod 286 to synchronously move in the opening process, the rotary disc 204 synchronously rotates around the fixed shaft 203 under the driving of the rotating rod 286, the rotary disc 204 drives the supporting rod 207 to synchronously rotate, the supporting rod 207 drives the pushing rod 208 to synchronously move, the moving block 209 synchronously performs horizontal linear motion along the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove under the driving of the pushing rod 208, when the clamping rod 27 is in contact with the rod groove, the inner bottom wall of the moving groove is in contact with the moving block 209, in the process that the position clamping rod 27 continues to move and is clamped in the rod groove, the moving groove rotates along with the rotary disc 204, meanwhile, the moving block 209 is gradually clamped in the moving groove, at the moment, the landing door 202 is in a fully opened state and stops opening movement, and the rotary rod 286, the rotary disc 204, the support rod 207, the push rod 208 and the moving block 209 are matched to play a synchronous locking role in the landing door 202 in the opened state.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a auto-lock elevator car, includes lift-cabin door (1) and locking mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the elevator door (1) is in a left-right arrangement structure, and the lower end of the elevator door (1) is provided with a locking mechanism (2);
the locking mechanism (2) comprises a car plate (20), a vertical plate (21), a shaft lever (22), a disc (23), an L-shaped plate (24), a U-shaped plate (25), a connecting rod (26), a clamping rod (27), a square block (28), a locking spring (29) and a limiting block (290), wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the front end of the upper end face of the car plate (20), the lower end of an elevator door (1) is connected with the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the vertical plate (21) is symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the elevator door (1) at the right end of the rectangular groove in a front-back mode, the shaft lever (22) is arranged between the lower ends of the vertical plate (21) through a bearing, the disc (23) is arranged in the middle of the shaft lever (22), the L-shaped plate (24) is arranged below the disc (23), the upper end face of the left end of the L-shaped plate (24) is connected with the lower end face of the elevator door (1) at the left end of the rectangular groove, the lower end face of the L-shaped plate (24) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the left end face of the U-shaped plate (25) is connected with the right end face of the vertical plate (21), the gear is located between the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped plate (25), a connecting rod (26) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the U-shaped plate (25), a clamping rod (27) is installed at the right end of the connecting rod (26) through a bearing, a square block (28) is installed at the middle left end of the clamping rod (27), the square block (28) is connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, a locking spring (29) is installed at the right end of the clamping rod (27) through a sliding fit mode, the right end of the locking spring (29) is connected with the inner side wall of the right end of the circular through hole, the circular through hole is formed in the middle of a limiting block (290), the limiting block (290) is installed between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove, the rightmost end of the clamping rod (27) is connected with the rod groove in a sliding fit mode, the rod groove is formed in the middle of the right inner side wall of the rectangular groove, magnetic layers are arranged on the inner surface wall of the rod groove and the outer surface of the rightmost end of the clamping rod (27), and the magnetism of the two magnetic layers is opposite;
the elevator car comprises a car plate (20), a floor (201) is connected to the front end of the car plate (20) in a sliding fit mode, a rectangular groove is formed in the rear end of the upper end face of the floor (201), landing doors (202) are symmetrically installed in the rectangular groove in a bilateral mode in a sliding fit mode, the landing doors (202) are right opposite to an elevator door (1), a fixed shaft (203) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a bilateral mode, a turntable (204) is installed on the fixed shaft (203) through a bearing, a connecting rod (205) is installed at the inner side end of the front end face of the turntable (204) through a pin shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod (205) is connected with an ear seat (206) through a pin shaft, the upper end of the ear seat (206) is connected with the lower end face of the landing door (202), a supporting rod (207) is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the turntable (204), a pushing rod (208) is installed at the lower end of the supporting rod (207) through a pin shaft, and the pushing rod (208) is located outside the connecting rod (205), the outside end of catch bar (208) links to each other through the round pin axle with the preceding terminal surface middle part of movable block (209), and movable block (209) link to each other through the back inside wall of sliding fit mode with rectangular groove, and the removal recess has been seted up to the outside terminal surface upper end of carousel (204), and the height dimension that removes the recess is greater than the height dimension of movable block (209), links to each other through the sliding fit mode between the medial extremity of movable block (209) and the removal recess.
2. The self-locking elevator car of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the square block (28) is provided with a first gear tooth (280), the first gear tooth (280) is arranged on the lower end face of the left end of the clamping rod (27), the first gear tooth (280) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the clamping rod (27), a bottom plate (281) is arranged below the left end of the clamping rod (27), second gear teeth (282) are equidistantly arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (281) from front to back, the first gear tooth (280) is connected with the second gear teeth (282) in a sliding fit manner, the front end of the bottom plate (281) is connected with the front inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, a return spring (283) is arranged on the upper end face of the rear end face of the bottom plate (281), the rear end of the return spring (283) is connected with the rear inner side wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, the rear end face of the bottom plate (281) is provided with a raised structure (284), and the raised structure (284) is connected with the lower end face of the U-shaped plate (25) in a sliding fit manner, base plate (285) are provided with on the right side of bottom plate (281), and the up end at L template (24) rightmost end is installed to the lower terminal surface of base plate (285), and bull stick (286) are installed through the bearing in the rear end of the up end of base plate (285), and bull stick (286) are located reset spring (283)'s below, through the sliding fit mode between the rear end of bull stick (286) and bottom plate (281).
3. The self-locking elevator car of claim 1, wherein: the left end face lower extreme of L template (24) install push rod (240), the round pin axle is installed through sliding fit mode to the left end of push rod (240), otic placode (241) are installed to the front and back both ends symmetry of round pin axle, the upper end of otic placode (241) links to each other with the lower terminal surface of changeing board (242), the left end of changeing board (242) is through between the front and back inside wall of round pin axle installation and rectangle recess, splint (243) are installed to the front and back symmetry of the lower terminal surface of changeing board (242) right-hand member, push rod (240) are located between splint (243), the medial surface of splint (243) is provided with the magnetism and inhales the layer.
4. The self-locking elevator car of claim 1, wherein: the outer annular surface of disc (23) install No. three teeth of a cogwheel (230), No. three teeth of a cogwheel (230) evenly arrange along disc (23) circumference, the below of disc (23) is provided with No. four teeth of a cogwheel (231) to the right equidistance from a left side, the up end at L template (24) right-hand member is installed to the lower terminal surface of No. four teeth of a cogwheel (231), link to each other through sliding fit between No. four teeth of a cogwheel (231) and the No. three teeth of a cogwheel (230).
5. The self-locking elevator car of claim 1, wherein: cardboard (220) are installed to the front and back both ends symmetry of axostylus axostyle (22), cardboard (220) are located the outside of riser (21), cardboard (220) are the structure of heeling, the right-hand member face of cardboard (220) is circular arc structure, mounting groove has been seted up at the right-hand member face middle part of cardboard (220), install spring beam (221) in the mounting groove, fixture block (222) are installed to the right-hand member of spring beam (221), link to each other through sliding fit between fixture block (222) and the mounting groove, be provided with a recess under cardboard (220) left end, the interior diapire at the rectangle recess is seted up to a recess, the right-hand member face of fixture block (222) and cardboard (220) all links to each other with a recess through sliding fit, the recess is gone into to a block has been seted up at the interior diapire middle part of a recess, fixture block (222) link to each other through sliding fit between the recess with the card.
6. The self-locking elevator car of claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the inner side end face of the clamping plate (243) is provided with a moving block (24a), the inner side end face of the moving block (24a) is of a concave-convex structure, and the moving block (24a) is connected with the left end of the left-end elevator door (1) of the elevator car plate (20) in a sliding fit mode.
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| CN202010947412.1A CN111977494B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Self-locking elevator car |
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| CN202010947412.1A CN111977494B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Self-locking elevator car |
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| JPH06171873A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-06-21 | Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd | Elevator landing door half opening device |
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| CN111977494A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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Denomination of invention: A self-locking elevator car Effective date of registration: 20220331 Granted publication date: 20211231 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dongtai Branch Pledgor: Weilong Yicheng Intelligent Technology (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980003740 |
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