CN111976062A - 一种塑料粉碎设备 - Google Patents

一种塑料粉碎设备 Download PDF

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CN111976062A
CN111976062A CN202010931887.1A CN202010931887A CN111976062A CN 111976062 A CN111976062 A CN 111976062A CN 202010931887 A CN202010931887 A CN 202010931887A CN 111976062 A CN111976062 A CN 111976062A
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李军泉
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
    • B29B2017/0272—Magnetic separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0448—Cutting discs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种塑料粉碎设备，底座上设有粉碎箱，粉碎箱一侧设有设备箱，设备箱内设有驱动装置，粉碎箱内设有粉碎装置，驱动装置连接粉碎装置，粉碎装置包括一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件，一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件均包括刀盘和切刀，一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件上设置的刀盘数量依次递增，粉碎箱上方通过托架设有除杂装置；本发明通过在粉碎箱内设置一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件可以逐级对塑料进行粉碎，粉碎更加彻底，通过设置除铁器可以对塑料内的磁性杂质先进行去除再进行粉碎，能够避免对切刀的损耗，通过设置回弹块可以避免塑料吸附在粉碎箱内壁上而无法被粉碎现象。

Description

一种塑料粉碎设备
技术领域
本发明涉及粉碎设备领域，尤其涉及一种塑料粉碎设备。
背景技术
在塑料产品生产中，会产生塑料废品以及不便于利用的边角料，为了节约成本以及环保，这些塑料废品和不便于利用的边角料都会再次回收利用，回收之后都会进行粉碎处理方便储存和再次利用，但是现有技术中，塑料粉碎机的装填废料比较繁琐，且粉碎不彻底，粉碎后颗粒大小不一，不方便储存利用，粉碎过程中易混入金属物质损耗刀具，降低机器的使用寿命。因此，本发明提出一种塑料粉碎设备，以解决现有技术中的不足之处。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种塑料粉碎设备，该粉碎设备通过在粉碎箱内设置一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件可以逐级对塑料进行粉碎，粉碎更加彻底，通过设置除铁器可以对塑料内的磁性杂质先进行去除再进行粉碎，能够避免对切刀的损耗，通过设置回弹块可以避免塑料吸附在粉碎箱内壁上而无法被粉碎现象，能提高粉碎效率。
为实现本发明的目的，本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
一种塑料粉碎设备，包括底座、粉碎箱、进料口、除杂装置和设备箱，所述底座上设有粉碎箱，所述粉碎箱一侧设有设备箱，所述设备箱内设有驱动装置，所述粉碎箱内设有粉碎装置，所述驱动装置连接粉碎装置，所述粉碎装置包括一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件，所述一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件均包括刀盘和切刀，所述刀盘上设有切刀，所述一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件上设置的刀盘数量依次递增，所述粉碎箱上方通过托架设有除杂装置，所述粉碎箱上设有与除杂装置位置相适配的进料口。
进一步改进在于：所述除杂装置包括料箱、缓冲板和除铁器，所述料箱内通过铰链对称设有缓冲板，所述料箱内部下方设有斜板，所述斜板下方的料箱内壁上设有除铁器，所述除铁器下方可拆卸设有收集盒。
进一步改进在于：所述驱动装置包括电机、驱动轴、主动锥齿轮、从动锥齿轮和转轴，所述电机输出端设有驱动轴，所述驱动轴上设有主动锥齿轮，所述主动锥齿轮上啮合有从动锥齿轮，所述从动锥齿轮上设有转轴，所述转轴与刀盘连接，所述转轴一端通过轴承座与粉碎箱内壁固定。
进一步改进在于：所述粉碎箱内壁上设有回弹块。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明通过在粉碎箱内设置一级粉碎组件、二级粉碎组件和三级粉碎组件可以逐级对塑料进行粉碎，粉碎更加彻底，通过设置除铁器可以对塑料内的磁性杂质先进行去除再进行粉碎，能够避免对切刀的损耗，通过设置回弹块可以避免塑料吸附在粉碎箱内壁上而无法被粉碎现象，能提高粉碎效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构侧视示意图。
图2为本发明粉碎箱结构主视示意图。
其中，1、底座；2、粉碎箱；3、进料口；4、设备箱；5、一级粉碎组件；6、二级粉碎组件；7、三级粉碎组件；8、刀盘；9、切刀；10、托架；11、料箱；12、缓冲板；13、除铁器；14、斜板；15、收集盒；16、电机；17、驱动轴；18、主动锥齿轮；19、从动锥齿轮；20、转轴；21、轴承座；22、回弹块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
根据图1、2所示，本实施例提出一种塑料粉碎设备，包括底座1、粉碎箱2、进料口3、除杂装置和设备箱4，所述底座1上设有粉碎箱2，所述粉碎箱2一侧设有设备箱4，所述设备箱4内设有驱动装置，所述粉碎箱2内设有粉碎装置，所述驱动装置连接粉碎装置，所述粉碎装置包括一级粉碎组件5、二级粉碎组件6和三级粉碎组件7，所述一级粉碎组件5、二级粉碎组件6和三级粉碎组件7均包括刀盘8和切刀9，所述刀盘8上设有切刀9，所述一级粉碎组件5、二级粉碎组件6和三级粉碎组件7上设置的刀盘8数量依次递增，所述粉碎箱2上方通过托架10设有除杂装置，所述粉碎箱2上设有与除杂装置位置相适配的进料口3。
所述除杂装置包括料箱11、缓冲板12和除铁器13，所述料箱11内通过铰链对称设有缓冲板12，所述料箱11内部下方设有斜板14，所述斜板14下方的料箱11内壁上设有除铁器13，所述除铁器13下方可拆卸设有收集盒15。
所述驱动装置包括电机16、驱动轴17、主动锥齿轮18、从动锥齿轮19和转轴20，所述电机16输出端设有驱动轴17，所述驱动轴17上设有主动锥齿轮18，所述主动锥齿轮18上啮合有从动锥齿轮19，所述从动锥齿轮19上设有转轴20，所述转轴20与刀盘8连接，所述转轴20一端通过轴承座21与粉碎箱2内壁固定。
所述粉碎箱2内壁上设有回弹块22。
本发明通过在粉碎箱2内设置一级粉碎组件5、二级粉碎组件6和三级粉碎组件7可以逐级对塑料进行粉碎，粉碎更加彻底，通过设置除铁器13可以对塑料内的磁性杂质先进行去除再进行粉碎，能够避免对切刀9的损耗，通过设置回弹块22可以避免塑料吸附在粉碎箱2内壁上而无法被粉碎现象，能提高粉碎效率。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种塑料粉碎设备，其特征在于：包括底座(1)、粉碎箱(2)、进料口(3)、除杂装置和设备箱(4)，所述底座(1)上设有粉碎箱(2)，所述粉碎箱(2)一侧设有设备箱(4)，所述设备箱(4)内设有驱动装置，所述粉碎箱(2)内设有粉碎装置，所述驱动装置连接粉碎装置，所述粉碎装置包括一级粉碎组件(5)、二级粉碎组件(6)和三级粉碎组件(7)，所述一级粉碎组件(5)、二级粉碎组件(6)和三级粉碎组件(7)均包括刀盘(8)和切刀(9)，所述刀盘(8)上设有切刀(9)，所述一级粉碎组件(5)、二级粉碎组件(6)和三级粉碎组件(7)上设置的刀盘(8)数量依次递增，所述粉碎箱(2)上方通过托架(10)设有除杂装置，所述粉碎箱(2)上设有与除杂装置位置相适配的进料口(3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料粉碎设备，其特征在于：所述除杂装置包括料箱(11)、缓冲板(12)和除铁器(13)，所述料箱(11)内通过铰链对称设有缓冲板(12)，所述料箱(11)内部下方设有斜板(14)，所述斜板(14)下方的料箱(11)内壁上设有除铁器(13)，所述除铁器(13)下方可拆卸设有收集盒(15)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料粉碎设备，其特征在于：所述驱动装置包括电机(16)、驱动轴(17)、主动锥齿轮(18)、从动锥齿轮(19)和转轴(20)，所述电机(16)输出端设有驱动轴(17)，所述驱动轴(17)上设有主动锥齿轮(18)，所述主动锥齿轮(18)上啮合有从动锥齿轮(19)，所述从动锥齿轮(19)上设有转轴(20)，所述转轴(20)与刀盘(8)连接，所述转轴(20)一端通过轴承座(21)与粉碎箱(2)内壁固定。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料粉碎设备，其特征在于：所述粉碎箱(2)内壁上设有回弹块(22)。
CN202010931887.1A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 一种塑料粉碎设备 Pending CN111976062A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115591627A (zh) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-13 漳州市芊曼服装有限公司（Cn） 一种用于服装生产的边角料破碎装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115591627A (zh) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-13 漳州市芊曼服装有限公司（Cn） 一种用于服装生产的边角料破碎装置

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