CN111964193B - Quick aeration cooling device in building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to building cooling equipment, and discloses a rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building, which comprises a cooling mechanism and a fan arranged on one side of the cooling mechanism, one side of the cooling mechanism is provided with a regulating mechanism, and the cooling mechanism and the regulating mechanism There is a clamping mechanism between the two, and the cooling mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are clamped through the clamping mechanism. The cooling mechanism includes a heat absorption box. The bottom of one side of the heat absorption box is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a A filter mechanism, the other side of the filter mechanism is connected with a heat-conducting water pipe. In the present invention, by setting the heat-conducting water pipe, the air circulating in the heat-absorbing box can quickly absorb the low-temperature blowing out of the low-temperature circulating water in the heat-conducting water pipe through the heat-absorbing fins, and then the cool and comfortable cooling air can be blown out at a low temperature through the continuously circulating underground low-temperature water. In addition, the low-temperature water does not need to be cooled by additional means, which significantly saves the energy required for cooling, and effectively improves the comfort of the working environment of the staff in the building.

Description

A rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building cooling equipment, in particular to a rapid ventilation cooling device in a building.

Background technique

In high-rise buildings, in order to plan the space reasonably, there will be certain areas with poor ventilation during the building design, which will easily lead to closed indoor spaces. In order to ensure a healthy internal living environment, it is often necessary to use this space as the Effective ventilation is carried out between the center and the outside world, and other cooling methods are used during ventilation to improve the heat that cannot be conducted due to air closure, and to assist in cooling the room. The purpose is to obtain a working environment with smooth ventilation, fresh air and comfortable body feeling. , to improve indoor sultry, odor and other problems.

Chinese utility model patent publication number: CN209445540U discloses an indoor ventilation and cooling system based on Bernoulli effect, which belongs to the technical field of construction. The indoor ventilation and cooling system based on the Bernoulli effect includes a housing, a ventilation system and a cooling system. Dehumidifier, Window No. 1, Cover No. 1, Dehumidifier, Window No. 2 and Cover No. 2. The device is simple in design and low in cost. It uses the Bernoulli effect and the principle of evaporative heat absorption to cool the outdoor air and send it into the room under the condition of no power and zero energy consumption, which effectively reduces the indoor temperature. It is suitable for general buildings, especially suitable for in windy high-rise buildings.

However, this solution still has certain defects in use. 1. The device only absorbs heat through evaporation, and has no direct contact heat absorption and temperature discharge effect, and when the indoor temperature continues to increase, the evaporation heat absorption cannot meet the continuously rising temperature, which affects the The efficiency of ventilation and cooling requires a long time to cool down. 2. The air contact area of the ventilation system cannot be adjusted, and the indoor personnel are affected by the wind for a long time, which affects the work perception and the intuitive experience of ventilation and cooling. 3. The device is integrally fixed and installed, and cannot be disassembled and maintained after assembly. When the internal components of the ventilation system and cooling system are aging or damaged, it needs to be disassembled and maintained as a whole, which increases the difficulty of maintenance by the staff and increases the Repair time and cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the problems existing in the building ventilation and cooling device in the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions:

A rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building comprises a cooling mechanism and a fan arranged on one side of the cooling mechanism, a regulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the cooling mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the cooling mechanism and the regulating mechanism, and the cooling mechanism The cooling mechanism includes a heat absorption box, the bottom of one side of the heat absorption box is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a filter mechanism, and the other side of the filter mechanism A heat-conducting water pipe is connected, a water outlet pipe is connected to the top of one side of the heat-absorbing box, and the water-outlet pipe and the water-inlet pipe are connected with the water inlet pipe in the building, and the other end of the heat-conducting water pipe is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe. A number of heat-absorbing fins are fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity, and the heat-conducting water pipes are fixed around the corresponding positions on both sides of the heat-absorbing fins. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment frame, and several bearings are embedded on both sides of the inner cavity of the adjustment frame. , and a rotating shaft is sleeved between the bearings at the corresponding positions on both sides, a number of guide plates are fixedly connected on one side of the rotating shaft, and the guide plates are fitted with the adjustment frame, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a driven gear, so The driven gear is meshed with a rack, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the plurality of racks, through holes are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the adjustment frame, and one side of the connecting rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a first handle The clamping mechanism includes four positioning columns, and the four positioning columns are respectively located at the four corners of one side of the heat absorbing box, the four corners of the adjusting frame are provided with positioning holes, and the positioning columns are movably connected in the positioning holes.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes four sliding rods, one end of the sliding rods is fixedly connected with a slider, and the four sliders are slidably connected in the sliding grooves opened at the four corners of one side of the adjusting frame. One side is fixedly connected with one side of the inner cavity of the chute through a spring, the outer side wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is embedded in one side of the inner cavity of the chute, and one side of the positioning column is provided with a clamping hole , the other end of the sliding rod is clamped in the clamping hole, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a second handle, the sliding of the sliding sleeve outside the sliding rod is more stable, and the stability of the clamping of the sliding rod in the clamping hole is ensured , so that the positioning column can be clamped and limited, and the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the heat absorption box and the adjustment frame can be improved, so as to facilitate the staff to clean and maintain the interior of the heat absorption box, and at the same time, the adjustment frame can be quickly separated from the heat absorption box, effectively satisfying the Assembly required.

Preferably, the heat-absorbing box is an aluminum heat-absorbing member, the fan is fixedly installed on one side of the heat-absorbing box, the heat-absorbing fins are copper heat-absorbing fins, and one side of the heat-absorbing fins is provided with a plurality of Narrow-pitch ventilation slots, aluminum heat-absorbing components have high thermal conductivity, when the heat-absorbing box is placed in an indoor environment, the heat-absorbing box itself can have a certain heat-absorbing effect, and can perform a certain heat exchange when the air flows, and The opening of a plurality of ventilation slots on one side of the heat absorbing fins can significantly increase the heat exchange area in contact with the air, which can increase the contact area of the air and improve the heat exchange efficiency.

Preferably, an ultrafiltration membrane filter element and an activated carbon adsorption filter element are placed in the filter mechanism, which can filter and adsorb the particulate matter in the household water source, prevent impurities in the water source from accumulating on the inner wall of the heat-conducting water pipe, and avoid affecting the heat of the heat-conducting water pipe. The exchange efficiency can effectively prolong the service life of the heat conduction water pipe and reduce the maintenance cost of the heat conduction water pipe.

Preferably, the heat-conducting water pipe is a copper heat-exchange pipe, and the heat-conducting water pipe is arranged in a U-shape, the heat transfer efficiency of the copper component is high, and the surrounding arrangement increases the contact area, which can effectively improve the heat exchange efficiency.

Preferably, the outer side walls of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are provided with connecting threads, and both the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are made of copper, which is convenient for connecting the water inlet pipe in the building. personnel for maintenance.

Preferably, the diameter of the clamping hole is equal to the diameter of the sliding rod, and the clamping hole and the sliding rod are closely matched, and the diameters of the positioning column and the positioning hole are equal, and the positioning column and the positioning hole are closely matched to improve the tightness of the clamping connection. It can avoid the shaking and deviation of the positioning column in the positioning hole, and at the same time improve the tightness of the sliding rod in the clamping hole.

Preferably, the stroke length of the rack is equal to the circumference of the driven gear, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting rod is rectangular, the width of the connecting rod is greater than the width of the rack, and one end of the connecting rod close to the inner cavity of the adjustment frame is inserted Connected in the through hole to ensure the movement stability of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the width of the guide plate is equal to the width of the adjusting frame strip, and the guide plate is a copper heat-absorbing plate, which improves the heat-absorbing efficiency of the guide plate, can neutralize the temperature of the discharged air, and has an obvious guiding effect. .

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the slider is rectangular, and the cross-sectional shape of the chute is rectangular, and the width of the slider is equal to the width of the inner cavity of the chute, and the second handle moves through the slider in the chute. It is more stable, thereby improving the stability of the sliding bar movement. The rectangular sliding block can effectively avoid the offset rotation of the sliding block.

The present invention has significant technical effects due to the adoption of the above technical solutions:

1. In the present invention, the present invention is provided with a heat-conducting water pipe, through the heat-conducting water pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the water flows through the water inlet pipe, the heat-conducting water pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the water can flow quickly in the water inlet pipe, the heat-conducting water pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the water can pass through. The circulation takes away the heat absorbed by the heat-absorbing fins on one side, and the air circulating in the heat-absorbing box can quickly pass through the heat-absorbing fins to absorb the low-temperature circulating water in the heat-conducting water pipe and blow out the low-temperature circulating water in the heat-conducting water pipe. The groundwater is not irradiated by ground heat in the ground, so the groundwater temperature has a large temperature difference from the indoor temperature in hot weather, so that the circulation of groundwater water can accelerate the heat exchange cycle of indoor air, and then can pass the continuous circulation of underground low temperature. The low-temperature water blows out cool and comfortable cooling air, and the low-temperature water does not require additional cooling measures, which significantly saves the energy required for cooling, and effectively improves the working environment of the staff in the building. Comfortable, and the staff will not be exposed to prolonged wind Blowing will not affect the working state and look and feel, reducing the probability that the health of the staff will be affected for a long time in the office.

2. In the present invention, by setting the guide plate, by pulling the first handle to drive the connecting rod to drive the guide plate to move to one side, the angle of the blowing direction of the rear side can be adjusted, and the surface of the guide plate can be decorated. After the board is closed, it can form a whole frame, which improves the beauty of the placement after closing, and at the same time meets the needs of indoor staff to adjust the blowing angle, improves the intuitive experience of indoor staff after receiving ventilation and cooling, and indirectly reduces the impact on indoor staff. The influence of the guide plate effectively improves the work efficiency of the staff. At the same time, the guide plate is made of copper heat-absorbing plate. The copper material has strong thermal conductivity. Therefore, the copper material can improve the heat-absorbing efficiency of the guide plate and can affect the temperature of the discharged air Neutralize and make the blown wind more suitable for the needs of the staff.

3. In the present invention, by setting the positioning post, the sliding block and the sliding rod can be driven to move out of the clamping hole by pulling the second handle. At this time, the adjusting frame can be separated from the heat absorbing box, and the heat absorbing box can be buried in the wall, It is enough to open a ventilation pipeline on the back side of the wall, and the adjustment frame can improve the placement adaptability, and can quickly repair and maintain the filter mechanism, heat-absorbing fins and heat-conducting water pipes in the rear heat-absorbing box, without affecting the disassembly. Maintenance efficiency, by setting the spring, the spring can use its own elastic force to squeeze the slider to ensure the stability of the slider to drive the sliding rod to move, and at the same time, the stress generated by the elastic deformation of the spring can be reduced when the slider slides. The positioning column can be snapped into the clamping holes at the four corners of the adjustment frame, and the stability of the extrusion sliding block and the sliding rod to the clamping hole and the positioning column is improved by the elastic force of the spring.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 4 .

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat-absorbing fin of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rear-view three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

The names of the parts referred to by the numerals in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Cooling mechanism; 101, heat-absorbing box; 102, heat-absorbing fins; 103, water outlet pipe; 104, heat-conducting water pipe; 105, water inlet pipe; 106, filter mechanism; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201, adjustment frame; 202, shaft; 203, guide plate; 204, connecting rod; 205, through hole; 206, first handle; 207, rack; 208, bearing; 209, driven gear ;3, snap mechanism; 301, positioning column; 302, snap hole; 303, slide bar; 304, slide sleeve; 305, slider; 306, second handle; 307, spring; 4, fan; 5, chute ; 6. Positioning holes.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

A rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building, as shown in Figures 1 to 10, includes a cooling mechanism 1 and a fan 4 arranged on one side of the cooling mechanism 1. One side of the cooling mechanism 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 2, and the cooling mechanism 1 A clamping mechanism 3 is provided between the adjusting mechanism 2, and the cooling mechanism 1 and the adjusting mechanism 2 are clamped by the clamping mechanism 3. The cooling mechanism 1 includes a heat absorbing box 101, and the bottom of one side of the heat absorbing box 101 is connected. There is a water inlet pipe 105, the other end of the water inlet pipe 105 is connected with a filter mechanism 106, the other side of the filter mechanism 106 is connected with a heat conduction water pipe 104, and the top of one side of the heat absorbing box 101 is connected with a water outlet pipe 103, and the water outlet pipe 103 and the water inlet pipe 105 are connected with the water inlet pipe in the building, and the other end of the heat conduction water pipe 104 is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe 103. A number of heat absorption fins 102 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the heat absorption box 101, and the heat conduction is carried out. The water pipes 104 are fixed around the corresponding positions on both sides of the heat absorbing fins 102 .

The heat-absorbing box 101 is an aluminum heat-absorbing member, the fan 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the heat-absorbing box 101 , the heat-absorbing fins 102 are copper heat-absorbing fins, and one side of the heat-absorbing fins 102 is opened There are several narrow-spaced ventilation slots. The heat-conducting water pipe 104 is a copper heat-exchanging pipe, and the heat-conducting water pipe 104 is arranged in a U-shape. The outer side walls of the water outlet pipe 103 and the water inlet pipe 105 are provided with connecting threads, and the water outlet pipe 103 Both the water inlet pipe 105 and the water inlet pipe 105 are made of copper, and the water outlet pipe 103 and the water inlet pipe 105 can communicate with the water inlet pipe 105 in the building.

The specific embodiment is as follows: by connecting the water inlet pipe 105 and the water outlet pipe 103 with the waterway in the building through the connecting threads provided on the surface, the threaded connection of the water outlet pipe 103 and the water inlet pipe 105 can effectively facilitate the maintenance of the staff, and the water inlet pipe 105 After being connected with the outlet pipe 103, the outlet pipe 103 is connected with the water inlet pipe in the building to establish a water circuit circulation. When the staff in the building uses the water source, the water source can drive the water to flow in the water outlet pipe 103 and the heat conduction water pipe 104 under the pressure of the water source. When the water flows, the water liquid can take away the heat absorbed by the heat-absorbing fins 102 on one side through circulation, and the urban water supply is mostly groundwater. , so that the heat exchange cycle for indoor air can be accelerated through the circulation of groundwater water. When rapid cooling is required, the fan 4 controlled by the external power switch can be operated. The fan 4 is installed on the back side of the heat absorption box 101 and can The side air is pumped into the heat absorbing box 101, so that the air convection efficiency can be improved, and the circulating flow of heat is accelerated through the convection state of the air. Bubble into the heat-absorbing box 101 for circulation, the air circulating in the heat-absorbing box 101 can quickly absorb the low temperature of the low-temperature circulating water in the heat-conducting water pipe 104 through the heat-absorbing fins 102, and the air absorbs the low temperature and blows it to the indoor staff working environment to absorb heat. When the box 101 is placed in an indoor environment, the heat-absorbing box 101 itself can have a certain heat-absorbing effect, and can perform a certain heat exchange when the air flows, and the opening of multiple ventilation slots on one side of the heat-absorbing fins 102 can significantly increase the size. The heat exchange area in contact with the air can increase the contact area of the air and improve the heat exchange efficiency, and can quickly export the low temperature of the circulating water in the heat conduction water pipe 104, and then can absorb the underground low temperature water at the water supply end through the continuous circulation of indoor water. Comfortable cooling air, and low-temperature water does not require additional cooling measures. Only through water circulation and fan 4 blowing, the low temperature of groundwater is effectively used, which significantly saves cooling energy, and can be quickly ventilated and cooled through multiple heat-absorbing fins 102 and fan 4 blowing. , effectively improve the comfort of the working environment of the staff in the building.

The adjustment mechanism 2 includes an adjustment frame 201 , a plurality of bearings 208 are embedded on both sides of the inner cavity of the adjustment frame 201 , and a rotating shaft 202 is sleeved between the bearings 208 at corresponding positions on both sides, and one side of the rotating shaft 202 is fixed. A plurality of guide plates 203 are connected, and the guide plates 203 are in contact with the adjusting frame 201. A driven gear 209 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 202. The driven gear 209 is engaged with a rack 207, and a plurality of racks 207 A connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected therebetween, through holes 205 are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting frame 201, and one side of the connecting rod 204 passes through the through hole 205 and is fixedly connected with a first handle 206. The stroke length is equal to the circumference of the driven gear 209, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting rod 204 is a rectangle, and the width of the connecting rod 204 is greater than the width of the rack 207, and one end of the connecting rod 204 close to the inner cavity of the adjusting frame 201 is inserted into the In the through hole 205, the width of the guide plate 203 is equal to the width of the frame strip of the adjusting frame 201, and the guide plate 203 is a copper heat-absorbing plate.

The specific embodiment is as follows: when the fan 4 blows out the cooling air, the flowing air can adjust the blowing angle through the orientation of the guide plate 203, and the connecting rod 204 is driven to slide in the through hole 205 by pulling the first handle 206. 206 can easily hold and pull the connecting rod 204, and the width and length of the through hole 205 are equal to the width and length of the connecting rod 204. When the connecting rod 204 slides in the through hole 205, the through hole 205 can limit the connecting rod 204. Support, avoid the overall offset shaking of the connecting rod 204 when moving, which will affect the meshing of the rack 207 and the driven gear 209, and ensure the meshing transmission effect of the rack 207 and the driven gear 209. The connecting rod 204 moves and pulls the rack 207 drives the meshed driven gear 209 to rotate, and the driven gear 209 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate in the bearing 208. By arranging the rotating shaft 202 and the bearing 208, the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 in the bearing 208 is more stable, and the displacement of the guide plate 203 can be improved. After the width of the guide plate 203 is fitted with the adjustment frame, it can form a finished surface and improve the overall consistency of the appearance. When the rotating shaft 202 rotates, it drives the guide plate 203 to move to one side to open the area blocked by the guide plate 203. The adjustment frame 201 is opened, so that the opening angle of the guide plate 203 can be adjusted by adjusting the pulling position of the connecting rod 204 and the rack 207, so as to adjust the angle in which the air flow is blown by the blowing of the four blades of the rear fan. The plate 203 adjusts the orientation of the mechanical structure, improves the overall opening and closing stability, and does not require adjustment by an external controller, thereby reducing energy consumption. At the same time, the surface of the guide plate 203 can be decorated. It can be placed in the rear for aesthetics, and at the same time, it can meet the needs of adjusting the blasting angle of indoor staff.

The clamping mechanism 3 includes four positioning posts 301, and the four positioning posts 301 are respectively located at the four corners of one side of the heat absorbing box 101. The four corners of the adjusting frame 201 are provided with positioning holes 6, and the positioning posts 301 are movable. Connected in the positioning hole 6 , the clamping mechanism 3 also includes four sliding bars 303 , one end of the sliding bars 303 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 305 , and the four sliding blocks 305 are slidably connected to the four corners of one side of the adjusting frame 201 In the opened chute 5, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding block 305 is rectangular, and the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove 5 is rectangular, and the width of the sliding block 305 is equal to the width of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 5. One side of 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the chute 5 through a spring 307, the outer side wall of the sliding rod 303 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 304, and the sliding sleeve 304 is embedded in one side of the inner cavity of the chute 5, the positioning One side of the column 301 is provided with a clamping hole 302, the other end of the sliding rod 303 is clamped in the clamping hole 302, one side of the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with a second handle 306, and the filter mechanism 106 is placed with an ultrafiltration Membrane filter element and activated carbon adsorption filter element, the diameter of the clamping hole 302 is equal to the diameter of the sliding rod 303, and the clamping hole 302 and the sliding rod 303 are closely matched, and the diameters of the positioning column 301 and the positioning hole 6 are equal, and the positioning column 301 It is closely matched with the positioning hole 6 .

The specific embodiment is: by pulling the second handle 306 to drive the slider 305 to slide in the chute 5, by setting the slider 305 and the chute 5, the movement of the second handle 306 in the chute 5 through the slider 305 is more stable, Therefore, the stability of the movement of the sliding rod 303 is improved, so that the positioning column 301 can be clamped and limited, and the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the heat absorbing box 101 and the adjusting frame 201 can be improved, so as to facilitate the staff to clean and maintain the interior of the heat absorbing box 101, and at the same time The adjusting frame 201 can be quickly separated from the heat absorbing box 101, which effectively meets the portability required for assembly. The slider 305 moves the squeeze spring 307 and drives the slide bar 303 to move out of the card hole 302. By setting the spring 307, the spring 307 can utilize its own The elastic force squeezes the slider 305 to ensure the stability of the slider 305 to drive the sliding rod 303 to move. At the same time, the slider 305 can reduce the stress generated by the elastic deformation of the spring 307 when the slider 305 slides. It is snapped into the snap holes 302 at the four corners of the adjustment frame 201, and the elastic force of the spring 307 improves the stability of the pressing slider 305 and the sliding rod 303 to the snap hole 302 and the positioning post 301. When the ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the activated carbon adsorption filter element need to be replaced, remove the ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the activated carbon adsorption filter element from the filter mechanism 106. When the ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the activated carbon adsorption filter element need to be replaced, it means that there may be scaling in the heat conduction water pipe 104. In order to prevent impurities in the water source from accumulating on the inner wall of the heat-conducting water pipe 104 and scaling on a large scale, and to avoid affecting the heat exchange efficiency of the heat-conducting water pipe 104, the heat-conducting water pipe 104 needs to be cleaned and maintained, which can effectively prolong the service life of the heat-conducting water pipe 104 and reduce the impact on the heat-conducting water pipe 104. The maintenance cost of the water pipe 104 can be driven by pulling the second handle 306 to drive the slider 305 and the sliding rod 303 to move out of the card hole 302. At this time, the adjustment frame 201 can be separated from the heat absorbing box 101, and the heat absorbing box 101 can be buried in the wall. It is enough to open a ventilation pipeline on the rear side of the wall to meet the assembly adaptability. The adjustment frame 201 can improve the placement adaptability, and can quickly adjust the filter mechanism 106 and the heat-absorbing fins in the heat-absorbing box 101 on the rear side. 102 and the heat conduction water pipe 104 are repaired and maintained, which does not affect the disassembly and maintenance efficiency.

working principle:

By connecting the water inlet pipe 105 and the water outlet pipe 103 with the water circuit in the building, after the water inlet pipe 105 is connected with the water inlet pipe 105, the water outlet pipe 103 is connected with the water inlet pipe in the building to establish a water circuit circulation. The water pipe 103 and the heat-conducting water pipe 104 flow, and the water can take away the heat absorbed by the heat-absorbing fins 102 on one side through circulation. The fan 4 controlled by the external power switch works, and the fan 4 on the rear side of the heat-absorbing box 101 works. The blade rotates and blows air, and the fan blade blows air into the heat-absorbing box 101 to circulate, and the air circulating in the heat-absorbing box 101 can quickly absorb the low temperature of the low-temperature circulating water in the heat-conducting water pipe 104 through the heat-absorbing fins 102, and can heat the heat-conducting water. The low temperature of the circulating water in the water pipe 104 is quickly exported, and the air is blown to the indoor working environment after absorbing the low temperature;

When the fan 4 blows out the cooling air, the first handle 206 is pulled to drive the connecting rod 204 to slide in the through hole 205, the connecting rod 204 moves and pulls the rack 207 to drive the meshed driven gear 209 to rotate, and the driven gear 209 drives the rotating shaft 202 rotates in the bearing 208. When the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the guide plate 203 is moved to one side to open the opening of the adjustment frame 201 blocked by the guide plate 203, so that the guide plate can be adjusted by adjusting the pulling position of the connecting rod 204 and the rack 207. The opening angle of 203 can adjust the angle at which the 4 blades of the rear fan blow air to drive the air flow;

When the adjustment frame 201 needs to be assembled, the slider 305 is driven to slide in the chute 5 by pulling the second handle 306. The slider 305 moves the squeeze spring 307 and drives the slider 303 to move out of the card hole 302. At this time, hold the The heat absorbing box 101 can be inserted into the clamping holes 302 at the four corners of the adjusting frame 201 through the positioning posts 301 at the four corners. After the second handle 306 is released, the spring 307 uses its own elastic force to drive the slider 305 to slide in the chute 5. The block 305 moves and pulls the sliding rod 303 into the card hole 302, and the adjustment frame 201 is assembled. When the adjustment frame 201 needs to be disassembled, the slider 305 is driven to slide in the chute 5 by pulling the second handle 306, and the slider 305 The sliding rod 303 is slid and pulled out of the clamping hole 302 , and at this time, the adjusting frame 201 can be separated from the heat absorbing box 101 .

In a word, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building, comprising a cooling mechanism (1) and a fan (4) arranged on one side, characterized in that: one side of the cooling mechanism (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2), A clamping mechanism (3) is arranged between the cooling mechanism (1) and the adjusting mechanism (2), and the cooling mechanism (1) and the adjusting mechanism (2) are clamped through the clamping mechanism (3), and the cooling mechanism (1) Including a heat absorbing box (101), the bottom of one side of the heat absorbing box (101) is connected with a water inlet pipe (105), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (105) is connected with a filter mechanism (106), the filter The other side of the mechanism (106) is connected with a heat-conducting water pipe (104), and a water outlet pipe (103) is communicated with the top of one side of the heat absorbing box (101), and the water outlet pipe (103) and the water inlet pipe (105) are connected with the water inlet pipe (105) in the building. The water pipeline is connected, and the other end of the heat-conducting water pipe (104) is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe (103). A plurality of heat-absorbing fins (102) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the heat-absorbing box (101), and the heat-conducting water pipe (104) are fixed around the corresponding positions on both sides of the heat-absorbing fins (102), the adjusting mechanism (2) includes an adjusting frame (201), and several bearings ( 208), and a rotating shaft (202) is sleeved between the bearings (208) at the corresponding positions on both sides, a number of guide plates (203) are fixedly connected on one side of the rotating shaft (202), and the guide plates (203) are connected to the adjustment frame (201) are in contact with each other, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (202) is sleeved with a driven gear (209), the driven gear (209) is engaged with a rack (207), and a plurality of racks (207) A connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected, through holes (205) are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting frame (201), and one side of the connecting rod (204) passes through the through hole (205) and is fixedly connected with a first handle (206), the clamping mechanism (3) includes four positioning columns (301), and the four positioning columns (301) are respectively located at the four corners of one side of the heat absorbing box (101), and the four corners of the adjusting frame (201) Positioning holes (6) are provided at all positions, and the positioning posts (301) are movably connected in the positioning holes (6); the clamping mechanism (3) also includes four sliding rods (303), the sliding rods ( 303) A slider (305) is fixedly connected at one end, and four sliders (305) are slidably connected in the chute (5) provided at the four corners of one side of the adjusting frame (201), and one side of the slider (305) The spring (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the chute (5), the outer side wall of the sliding rod (303) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (304), and the sliding sleeve (304) is embedded in the chute (5). ) on one side of the inner cavity, one side of the positioning post (301) is provided with a clamping hole (302), the other end of the sliding rod (303) is clamped in the clamping hole (302), and the slider (305) is one A second handle (306) is fixedly connected to the side. 2. The device for rapid ventilation and cooling in a building according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing box (101) is an aluminum heat absorbing member, and the fan (4) is fixedly installed in the heat absorbing box (101). 101) side, the heat-absorbing fins (102) are copper heat-absorbing fins, and one side of the heat-absorbing fins (102) is provided with a plurality of narrow-spaced ventilation slots. 3. The device for rapid ventilation and cooling in a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ultrafiltration membrane filter element and an activated carbon adsorption filter element are placed in the filter mechanism (106). 4 . The device for rapid ventilation and cooling in a building according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-conducting water pipes ( 104 ) are copper heat-exchanging pipes, and the heat-conducting water pipes ( 104 ) are arranged around in a U-shape. 5 . 5. The rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side walls of the water outlet pipe (103) and the water inlet pipe (105) are provided with connecting threads, and the water outlet pipe (103) and the water inlet pipe (105) are provided with connecting threads. The water inlet pipes (105) are all made of copper. 6. The device for rapid ventilation and cooling in a building according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the clamping hole (302) is equal to the diameter of the sliding rod (303), and the clamping hole (302) is equal to the sliding rod (302). (303) is a tight fit, the diameters of the positioning post (301) and the positioning hole (6) are equal, and the positioning post (301) and the positioning hole (6) are tightly fitted. 7. A rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stroke length of the rack (207) is equal to the circumference of the driven gear (209), and the connecting rod (204) The cross-sectional shape is rectangular, and the width of the connecting rod (204) is greater than the width of the rack (207), and one end of the connecting rod (204) close to the inner cavity of the adjusting frame (201) is inserted into the through hole (205). 8. The rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building according to claim 1, wherein the width of the guide plate (203) is equal to the width of the frame strip of the adjusting frame (201), and the guide plate (203) is made of copper Heat sink. 9. The rapid ventilation and cooling device in a building according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the slider (305) is a rectangle, and the cross-sectional shape of the chute (5) is a rectangle, and The width of the slider (305) is equal to the width of the inner cavity of the chute (5).

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