CN111962657B - A pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage - Google Patents
A pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111962657B CN111962657B CN202010907541.8A CN202010907541A CN111962657B CN 111962657 B CN111962657 B CN 111962657B CN 202010907541 A CN202010907541 A CN 202010907541A CN 111962657 B CN111962657 B CN 111962657B
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- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
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Abstract
The invention relates to urban drainage related equipment, in particular to pipeline dredging equipment for urban pipeline drainage, which comprises a pipeline adjusting mechanism, cleaning shovel components, a side stabilizing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a power and dispersion mechanism, wherein the three cleaning shovel components are fixedly arranged on the pipeline adjusting mechanism; the sludge dredging device has the advantages that the sludge in the pipeline can be cleaned, the normal drainage function of the pipeline is recovered, the sludge dredging device has the functions of adapting to different pipeline calibers, the best dredging effect is achieved, the sludge is scattered, and the sludge does not need to be transported outwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal and urban drainage related equipment, in particular to pipeline dredging equipment for urban pipeline drainage.
Background
The modernization of urban construction requires corresponding modernization of various public facilities, the modernization of urban drainage facilities is an important component of the modernization of the urban drainage facilities, the drainage mainly protects the environment from pollution, promotes the development of industrial and agricultural production and ensures the health and normal life of the masses of people, but due to the rapid development of the urban construction, some drainage facilities are not suitable, and cause the local blockage of pipelines or unsmooth drainage, so that the phenomenon of sewage overflow occurs occasionally, particularly until the flood season, the rainfall frequency is increased, the rainfall is concentrated, the blockage of the pipelines directly influences the drainage capability, the serious condition of waterlogging, antifogging, flooding, water everywhere in streets and threatening the life and property safety of urban residents, and huge economic loss of enterprises is caused, so that the pipelines need to be dredged under the condition of pipeline blockage caused by small gradient or irregular construction and the like, the purpose of normal drainage is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides pipeline dredging equipment for urban pipeline drainage, which has the advantages of being capable of cleaning sludge in a pipeline, enabling the pipeline to recover the normal drainage function, having the function of adapting to different pipeline calibers, achieving the optimal dredging effect, simultaneously having the function of scattering the sludge and not needing to transport the sludge outwards.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage comprises a pipeline adjusting mechanism, cleaning shovel assemblies, a lateral stabilizing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a power and dispersion mechanism, wherein the three cleaning shovel assemblies are fixedly arranged on the pipeline adjusting mechanism;
the power and dispersion mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor, a mechanism shell, a forward shifting plate, a top helical gear, a main helical gear, a driven helical gear, a reverse shifting plate, an internal connecting column, a bottom helical gear, a moving wheel connecting shaft, a moving wheel, a helical gear for the moving wheel and a motor mounting plate; the bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting plate, a forward shifting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the other end of the bidirectional motor, a main helical gear is fixedly arranged on the forward shifting plate, the main helical gear is meshed with a top helical gear, the top helical gear is meshed with a driven helical gear, the driven helical gear is fixedly connected with a reverse shifting plate, the top helical gear is fixedly arranged at one end of an internal connecting column, a bottom helical gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the internal connecting column, the bottom helical gear is meshed with a helical gear for a movable wheel, the helical gear for the movable wheel is fixedly arranged on a movable wheel connecting shaft, and movable wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the movable wheel connecting shaft, the forward shifting plate, the top helical gear, the main helical gear, the driven helical gear, the reverse shifting plate, the internal connecting column, the bottom helical gear, the moving wheel connecting shaft and the helical gear for the moving wheel are all sequentially and rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on a mechanism shell.
Specifically, the pipeline adjusting mechanism comprises a top roller, a telescopic rod, a spring for expansion and contraction, a threaded rod, a rotating button for lifting, a connecting plate, a first side top plate, a second side top plate, a first side bottom plate, a second side bottom plate and a bottom main plate; the top gyro wheel fixed mounting is in the recess that sets up on the telescopic link, telescopic link slidable mounting is on the recess that sets up on the threaded rod, the one end fixed mounting of spring for flexible is on the telescopic link, the other end fixed mounting of spring for flexible is in the recess of threaded rod, threaded rod fixed mounting is on the bottom mainboard, turn-button and threaded rod threaded connection for the lift, connecting plate slidable mounting is on the threaded rod, turn-button swivelling joint is on the recess that sets up on the connecting plate for the lift, side roof one articulates at the connecting plate, the connecting plate is articulated with side roof two phase, side roof two is articulated mutually with side floor one, side floor one articulates on the bottom mainboard, side floor two phase articulates on the bottom mainboard, the number of clearance shovel subassembly has threely, fixed mounting is on side floor one respectively, side floor two and bottom mainboard.
Specifically, the cleaning shovel component comprises a movable shovel plate, a small motor, an output end push button, a passive push button, a return spring and a fixed groove plate; small-size motor fixed mounting pushes away button fixed mounting in the recess that sets up on the fixed frid, the output pushes away the button fixed mounting at small-size motor's output, the output pushes away the button and is connected with the passive button contact that pushes away, push away button fixed mounting passively on movable shovel board, movable shovel board slidable mounting is on the recess that sets up on the fixed frid, reset spring's one end fixed mounting pushes away the button passively, reset spring's other end fixed mounting is in the recess of fixed frid, three fixed frid is fixed mounting respectively on side bottom plate one, side bottom plate two and bottom mainboard.
Specifically, the side stabilizing mechanism comprises a side swinging plate, a connecting column, a convergence plate, an adjusting threaded column, an adjusting plate, a pushing column, a moving wheel lifting column, an inner supporting spring and a universal wheel; fixed mounting has the spliced pole on the sidesway board, spliced pole fixed mounting is on side bottom plate two, fixed mounting has the convergence board on the sidesway board, promote post fixed mounting on the board is used in the regulation, board and regulation screw post threaded connection are used in the regulation, regulation screw post rotary mounting is on the recess that sets up on the sidesway board, promote post slidable mounting on the recess that sets up on the sidesway board, promote post and removal wheel lift post contact connection, removal wheel lift post slidable mounting is on the recess that sets up on the sidesway board, interior support spring suit is on removing wheel lift post, interior support spring's the other end fixed mounting is on the sidesway board, universal wheel fixed mounting is on the recess that sets up on removing wheel lift post.
Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a movable bottom plate, a positioning plate, spiral fan blades and a sealing shell; the side swing plate is hinged to the moving bottom plate, the positioning plate is arranged on the moving bottom plate, the spiral fan blades are rotatably installed on a groove formed in the positioning plate, the spiral fan blades are rotatably installed in a groove formed in the sealing shell, the sealing shell is fixedly installed on the moving bottom plate, the moving bottom plate is provided with a discharge port, the bottom main board is fixedly installed on the moving bottom plate, the motor installation plate is fixedly installed on the sealing shell, one end output end of the bidirectional motor penetrates through the sealing shell to be fixedly connected with the spiral fan blades, and the mechanism shell is fixedly installed on the sealing shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention rotates the lifting turn button, the lifting turn button lifts on the threaded rod, thereby driving the connecting plate to move synchronously on the threaded rod, along with the lifting of the connecting plate, the connecting plate drives the side bottom plate I and the side bottom plate II to swing through the side top plate I and the side top plate II, changing the angle formed by the side bottom plate I and the side bottom plate II and the bottom main plate, and making the arc formed by the side bottom plate I, the side bottom plate II and the bottom main plate adapt to the inner radian of the pipeline, because the cleaning shovel component and the side stabilizing mechanism are both fixedly arranged on the side bottom plate I, the side bottom plate II and the bottom main plate corresponding to the cleaning shovel component and the side stabilizing mechanism, when the side bottom plate I and the side bottom plate II adapt to the arc of the pipeline, the angle is synchronously adjusted by the cleaning shovel component and the side stabilizing mechanism, thus the device adapts to the caliber of different calibers, under the supporting action of the telescopic spring, the top roller contacts with the top end of the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, and the purpose of supporting and maintaining the stability of the device is achieved.
2. When the angle of the side stabilizing mechanism is adjusted, the adjusting threaded column is rotated, the adjusting plate drives the pushing column to push the moving wheel lifting column downwards, the moving wheel lifting column is stressed to extrude the inner support spring and extends out of the side swinging plate for a certain distance, so that the universal wheel can be contacted with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the moving stability of the device is improved, and the performance of adapting to the caliber of the drainage pipeline is also improved.
3. The small-sized motor is started, the small-sized motor drives the output end push button to rotate, the passive push button is extruded in the process of rotating the output end push button, the passive push button pushes the reset spring, when the protruding end of the output end push button is separated from the protruding end of the passive push button, the reset spring pushes the passive push button to reset, the movable shovel plate is repeatedly moved through the repeated movement of the passive push button, the sludge in the drainage pipeline is continuously cut through the repeated movement of the movable shovel plate, and the purpose of shoveling the sludge is achieved.
4. The invention starts a bidirectional motor which simultaneously drives a spiral fan blade and a forward stirring plate to rotate, the forward stirring plate rotates to drive a main helical gear to rotate, the main helical gear drives a reverse stirring plate to rotate through a top helical gear and a driven helical gear, the rotation direction of the reverse stirring plate is different from that of the forward stirring plate, the top helical gear drives a bottom helical gear to rotate through an internal connecting column, the bottom helical gear drives a moving wheel to rotate through a moving wheel by using a helical gear and a moving wheel connecting shaft, the moving wheel is positioned at the tail end of the device to push the device to move forwards, shoveled sludge is extruded to move backwards in the advancing process, the shoveled sludge enters a sealing shell under the gathering effect of a gathering plate, the spiral fan blade which rotates is smashed, and the spiral fan blade has the conveying function and conveys the smashed sludge backwards and is discharged through a discharge port because the discharge port is smaller, the sludge is continuously discharged so as to be discharged in a linear way in the pipeline, because the bottommost ends of the forward stirring plate and the reverse stirring plate are contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the pipeline, the forward stirring plate and the reverse stirring plate with different rotating directions have motion tracks which can impact the sludge discharged from the discharge port in the rotating process, thereby realizing that the sludge discharged from the discharge port is respectively beaten to the side walls at the two sides of the pipeline, so that the smashed sludge is scattered again and is dispersed on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the device can smash and break up the sludge solidified in the pipeline, uniformly disperse the sludge in the pipeline, and scatter the originally solidified sludge in the pipeline to a larger range in the pipeline, thereby solving the problem of sludge blockage, then the device is taken out, sludge is remained in the cleaning device, the pipeline is drained at the first time, the dispersed sludge is washed away, and the sludge is prevented from being converged and solidified into blocks again.
5. The power and dispersion mechanism simultaneously realizes three functions of moving the device, scattering sludge and driving the spiral fan blades to stir the sludge, has simple and reasonable structure, reduces the manufacturing cost of the device and reduces the volume of the device.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pipe dredging apparatus for urban pipeline drainage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pipe dredging apparatus for urban pipeline drainage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a lateral stabilizing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a power and dispersion mechanism of the pipe dredging apparatus for urban pipe drainage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pipe adjustment mechanism and a cleaning blade assembly of a pipe dredging apparatus for urban pipe drainage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning blade assembly of a pipe dredge for urban pipeline drainage provided in the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an output end push button of the pipe dredging device for urban pipeline drainage provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a passive push button of a pipe dredging device for urban pipeline drainage according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipeline adjusting mechanism of a pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a lateral stabilizing mechanism of a pipe dredging device for urban pipeline drainage according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a side stabilizing mechanism of a pipe dredging device for urban pipeline drainage provided by the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism and a power and dispersion mechanism of the pipe dredging device for urban pipe drainage provided by the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism of a pipe dredging device for urban pipeline drainage according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a power and dispersion mechanism of a pipe dredging device for urban pipe drainage according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism and a power and dispersion mechanism of the pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage provided by the invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a power and dispersion mechanism of a pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage provided by the invention.
In the figure: a pipeline adjusting mechanism 1; a top roller 1-1; 1-2 parts of a telescopic rod; a spring for expansion 1-3; 1-4 parts of a threaded rod; a turning button for lifting 1-5; connecting plates 1-6; side top plates 1-7; side top plates II 1-8; 1-9 of a side bottom plate; 1-10 parts of a side bottom plate II; a bottom main board 1-11; a cleaning blade assembly 2; a movable shovel plate 2-1; a small motor 2-2; 2-3 push buttons at the output end; 2-4 of a passive push button; 2-5 of a return spring; fixing the slotted plates 2-6; a lateral stabilizing mechanism 3; a side swing plate 3-1; connecting columns 3-2; 3-3 of a convergence plate; adjusting the threaded columns 3-4; adjusting plates 3-5; 3-6 of a pushing column; 3-7 of a lifting column of a movable wheel; 3-8 parts of an inner support spring; 3-9 parts of universal wheels; a crushing mechanism 4; a movable bottom plate 4-1; an outlet 4-1-1; a positioning plate 4-2; 4-3 of spiral fan blades; 4-4 of a sealed shell; a power and dispersion mechanism 5; a bidirectional motor 5-1; a mechanism housing 5-2; a forward poking plate 5-3; 5-4 of a top bevel gear; 5-5 parts of a main bevel gear; 5-6 parts of driven bevel gear; reverse poking plates 5-7; 5-8 parts of an internal connecting column; 5-9 parts of a bottom bevel gear; a moving wheel connecting shaft 5-10; 5-11 of a moving wheel; 5-12 parts of bevel gear for the moving wheel; and (5) mounting a motor on a plate (5-13).
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-15, the pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage of the present invention comprises a pipeline adjusting mechanism 1, cleaning shovel components 2, a lateral stabilizing mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a power and dispersion mechanism 5, wherein the three cleaning shovel components 2 are all fixedly mounted on the pipeline adjusting mechanism 1, the pipeline adjusting mechanism 1 is fixedly mounted on the crushing mechanism 4, the lateral stabilizing mechanism 3 is respectively hinged to two sides of the crushing mechanism 4, the lateral stabilizing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the pipeline adjusting mechanism 1, and the power and dispersion mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted on the crushing mechanism 4;
the power and dispersion mechanism 5 comprises a bidirectional motor 5-1, a mechanism shell 5-2, a forward shifting plate 5-3, a top bevel gear 5-4, a main bevel gear 5-5, a driven bevel gear 5-6, a reverse shifting plate 5-7, an internal connecting column 5-8, a bottom bevel gear 5-9, a moving wheel connecting shaft 5-10, a moving wheel 5-11, a moving wheel bevel gear 5-12 and a motor mounting plate 5-13, wherein the bidirectional motor 5-1 is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting plate 5-13, the forward shifting plate 5-3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the other end of the bidirectional motor 5-1, the main bevel gear 5-5 is fixedly arranged on the forward shifting plate 5-3, and the main bevel gear 5-5 is meshed with the top bevel gear 5-4, the top bevel gear 5-4 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 5-6, the driven bevel gear 5-6 is fixedly connected with the reverse shifting plate 5-7, the top bevel gear 5-4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the internal connecting column 5-8, the other end of the internal connecting column 5-8 is fixedly provided with the bottom bevel gear 5-9, the bottom bevel gear 5-9 is meshed with the moving wheel by the bevel gear 5-12, the moving wheel is fixedly arranged on the moving wheel connecting shaft 5-10 by the bevel gear 5-12, two ends of the moving wheel connecting shaft 5-10 are respectively and fixedly provided with the moving wheel 5-11, the forward shifting plate 5-3, the top bevel gear 5-4, the main bevel gear 5-5, the driven bevel gear 5-6, the reverse shifting plate 5-7, the internal connecting column 5-8, the reverse shifting plate 5-7, The bottom bevel gear 5-9, the moving wheel connecting shaft 5-10 and the moving wheel bevel gear 5-12 are rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the mechanism shell 5-2 in sequence; the bottommost ends of the forward shifting plate 5-3 and the reverse shifting plate 5-7 are both contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the pipeline, and the forward direction driver plate 5-3 and the reverse direction driver plate 5-7 having different rotation directions have a motion trajectory that hits the sludge discharged from the discharge port during the rotation, thereby realizing that the sludge discharged from the discharge port is respectively beaten to the side walls at the two sides of the pipeline, so that the smashed sludge is scattered again and is dispersed on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the device can smash and break up the sludge solidified in the pipeline, uniformly disperse the sludge in the pipeline, and scatter the originally solidified sludge in the pipeline to a larger range in the pipeline, thereby solving the problem of sludge blockage, then taking out the device, cleaning the residual sludge in the device, performing drainage operation on the pipeline at the first time, flushing the dispersed sludge, and preventing the sludge from being converged and solidified into blocks again; the power and dispersion mechanism simultaneously realizes three functions of movement of the device, scattering of the sludge and driving the spiral fan blades to stir the sludge, the structure is simple and reasonable, the manufacturing cost of the device is reduced, and the size of the device is reduced.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the pipe adjusting mechanism 1 includes top rollers 1-1, telescopic rods 1-2, springs 1-3 for telescopic, threaded rods 1-4, rotating knobs 1-5 for lifting, connecting plates 1-6, side top plates 1-7, side top plates two 1-8, side bottom plates 1-9, side bottom plates two 1-10, and bottom main plates 1-11, except for the same components as in the previous embodiment; a top roller 1-1 is fixedly arranged in a groove arranged on a telescopic rod 1-2, the telescopic rod 1-2 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on a threaded rod 1-4, one end of a spring 1-3 for extension is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod 1-2, the other end of the spring 1-3 for extension is fixedly arranged in a groove of the threaded rod 1-4, the threaded rod 1-4 is fixedly arranged on a bottom main plate 1-11, a turning button 1-5 for lifting is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 1-4, a connecting plate 1-6 is slidably arranged on the threaded rod 1-4, a turning button 1-5 for lifting is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the connecting plate 1-6, a side top plate 1-7 is hinged on the connecting plate 1-6, and the connecting plate 1-6 is hinged with a side top plate two 1-8, the number of the cleaning shovel components 2 is three, and the cleaning shovel components are fixedly arranged on the side bottom plate I1-9, the side bottom plate II 1-10 and the bottom main plate 1-11 respectively; when the side bottom plates 1-9, the side bottom plates 1-10 and the bottom main plates 1-11 are adjusted to be suitable for the arc shape of the pipeline, the cleaning shovel component 2 and the side stabilizing mechanism 3 are synchronously adjusted to be at an angle to be suitable for the caliber of the pipeline, and therefore the purpose that the device is suitable for different calibers of the drainage pipeline is achieved, under the supporting effect of the telescopic springs 1-3, the top idler wheels 1-1 are in contact with the top end of the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, and the purpose of supporting and maintaining the stability of the device is achieved.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the cleaning blade assembly 2 includes a movable blade 2-1, a small motor 2-2, an output end push button 2-3, a passive push button 2-4, a return spring 2-5 and a fixed slot plate 2-6, except for the same components as in the previous embodiment; the small-sized motor 2-2 is fixedly arranged in a groove arranged on a fixed groove plate 2-6, an output end push button 2-3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the small-sized motor 2-2, the output end push button 2-3 is in contact connection with a driven push button 2-4, the driven push button 2-4 is fixedly arranged on a movable shovel plate 2-1, the movable shovel plate 2-1 is slidably arranged on the groove arranged on the fixed groove plate 2-6, one end of a reset spring 2-5 is fixedly arranged on the driven push button 2-4, the other end of the reset spring 2-5 is fixedly arranged in the groove of the fixed groove plate 2-6, and the three fixed groove plates 2-6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on a side bottom plate I1-9, a side bottom plate II 1-10 and a bottom main plate 1-11; the movable shovel plate 2-1 repeatedly cuts the sludge in the drainage pipeline to achieve the purpose of shoveling the sludge.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the side stabilizing mechanism 3 includes a side swinging plate 3-1, a connecting column 3-2, a converging plate 3-3, an adjusting threaded column 3-4, an adjusting plate 3-5, a pushing column 3-6, a moving wheel lifting column 3-7, an inner supporting spring 3-8 and a universal wheel 3-9, except for the same parts as the previous embodiment; a connecting column 3-2 is fixedly arranged on a side swinging plate 3-1, the connecting column 3-2 is fixedly arranged on a side bottom plate II 1-10, a convergence plate 3-3 is fixedly arranged on the side swinging plate 3-1, a pushing column 3-6 is fixedly arranged on an adjusting plate 3-5, the adjusting plate 3-5 is in threaded connection with an adjusting threaded column 3-4, the adjusting threaded column 3-4 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the side swinging plate 3-1, the pushing column 3-6 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the side swinging plate 3-1, the pushing column 3-6 is in contact connection with a moving wheel lifting column 3-7, the moving wheel lifting column 3-7 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the side swinging plate 3-1, an inner support spring 3-8 is sleeved on the moving wheel lifting column 3-7, the other end of the inner support spring 3-8 is fixedly arranged on the side swinging plate 3-1, and the universal wheel 3-9 is fixedly arranged on a groove arranged on the movable wheel lifting column 3-7; the universal wheels 3-9 can be in contact with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, so that the moving stability of the device is improved, and the performance of adapting to the caliber of the drainage pipeline is also improved.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a movable bottom plate 4-1, a positioning plate 4-2, a spiral fan blade 4-3 and a sealing shell 4-4, except for the same components as in the previous embodiment; the side swing plate 3-1 is hinged on the movable bottom plate 4-1, the movable bottom plate 4-1 is provided with a positioning plate 4-2, the spiral fan blade 4-3 is rotatably installed on a groove arranged on the positioning plate 4-2, the spiral fan blade 4-3 is rotatably installed in a groove arranged on the sealing shell 4-4, the sealing shell 4-4 is fixedly installed on the movable bottom plate 4-1, the movable bottom plate 4-1 is provided with a discharge port 4-1-1, the bottom main plate 1-11 is fixedly installed on the movable bottom plate 4-1, the motor installation plate 5-13 is fixedly installed on the sealing shell 4-4, one end output end of the bidirectional motor 5-1 penetrates through the sealing shell 4-4 to be fixedly connected with the spiral fan blade 4-3, and the mechanism shell 5-2 is fixedly installed on the sealing shell 4-4.
When in use, the lifting turn button 1-5 is rotated, the lifting turn button 1-5 is lifted on the threaded rod 1-4, so as to drive the connecting plate 1-6 to synchronously move on the threaded rod 1-4, along with the lifting of the connecting plate 1-6, the connecting plate 1-6 drives the side bottom plate 1-9 and the side bottom plate 1-10 to swing through the side top plate 1-7 and the side top plate two 1-8, the angle formed by the side bottom plate 1-9, the side bottom plate two 1-10 and the bottom main plate 1-11 is changed, the arc formed by the side bottom plate 1-9, the side bottom plate two 1-10 and the bottom main plate 1-11 is adapted to the inner radian of the pipeline, because the cleaning shovel component 2 and the side stabilizing mechanism 3 are fixedly arranged on the side bottom plate 1-9, the side bottom plate two 1-10 and the bottom main plate 1-11 corresponding to the cleaning shovel component, therefore, when the side bottom plates 1-9, the side bottom plates 1-10 and the bottom main plates 1-11 are adjusted to be suitable for the arc shape of the pipeline, the cleaning shovel component 2 and the side stabilizing mechanism 3 are synchronously adjusted to be at an angle to be suitable for the caliber of the pipeline, and therefore the purpose that the device is suitable for different calibers of the drainage pipeline is achieved, under the supporting effect of the telescopic springs 1-3, the top idler wheels 1-1 are in contact with the top end of the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, and the purpose of supporting and maintaining the stability of the device is achieved.
After the angle of the side stabilizing mechanism 3 is adjusted, the adjusting threaded column 3-4 is rotated, the adjusting plate 3-5 drives the pushing column 3-6 to push the moving wheel lifting column 3-7 downwards, the moving wheel lifting column 3-7 is stressed to extrude the inner supporting spring 3-8 and extends out of the side swinging plate 3-1 for a distance, so that the universal wheel 3-9 can be in contact with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the moving stability of the device is improved, and the performance of adapting to the caliber of the drainage pipeline is also improved.
Starting the two-way motor 5-1, the two-way motor 5-1 simultaneously drives the spiral fan blade 4-3 and the forward shifting plate 5-3 to rotate, the forward shifting plate 5-3 rotates to drive the main bevel gear 5-5 to rotate, the main bevel gear 5-5 drives the reverse shifting plate 5-7 to rotate through the top bevel gear 5-4 and the driven bevel gear 5-6, the reverse shifting plate 5-7 and the forward shifting plate 5-3 rotate in different directions, the top bevel gear 5-4 drives the bottom bevel gear 5-9 to rotate through the internal connecting column 5-8, the bottom bevel gear 5-9 drives the moving wheel 5-11 to rotate through the moving wheel by using the bevel gear 5-12 and the moving wheel connecting shaft 5-10, and the moving wheel 5-11 is positioned at the tail end of the device to push the device to advance, at the moment, the small motor 2-2 is started, the small motor 2-2 drives the output end push button 2-3 to rotate, the output end push button 2-3 extrudes the passive push button 2-4 in the rotating process, the passive push button 2-4 pushes the reset spring 2-5, when the protruding end of the output end push button 2-3 is separated from the protruding end of the passive push button 2-4, the reset spring 2-5 pushes the passive push button 2-4 to reset, the movable shovel plate 2-1 moves repeatedly through the repeated movement of the passive push button 2-4, the movable shovel plate 2-1 continuously cuts the sludge in the drainage pipeline through the repeated movement, and the purpose of shoveling the sludge is achieved.
The shoveled sludge automatically moves backwards, enters a sealing shell 4-4 under the gathering action of a gathering plate 3-3, is smashed by a rotating spiral fan blade 4-3 and is transported backwards, and is discharged in a linear shape through a discharge port 4-1-1, a forward stirring plate 5-3 and a reverse stirring plate 5-7 with different rotating directions respectively beat the sludge discharged from the discharge port 4-1-1 to the side walls at the two sides of the pipeline in the rotating process, so that the smashed sludge is scattered again through a drainage pipeline and is scattered to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the device smashes and scatters the solidified sludge in the pipeline, the sludge is uniformly scattered in the pipeline, the originally solidified sludge in the pipeline is scattered in a larger range in the pipeline, the problem of sludge blockage is solved, the device is taken out, and the device is cleaned to remove the residual sludge, and meanwhile, the pipeline is drained, so that the dispersed sludge is washed away, and the sludge is prevented from being converged and solidified into blocks again.
The power and dispersion mechanism 5 simultaneously realizes three functions of moving the device, scattering sludge and driving the spiral fan blades 4-3 to stir the sludge, has simple and reasonable structure, reduces the manufacturing cost of the device and reduces the volume of the device.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a pipeline dredging equipment for urban pipeline drainage, includes pipeline guiding mechanism (1), clearance shovel subassembly (2), steady mechanism of side (3), broken mechanism (4) and power and dispersion mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the three cleaning shovel components (2) are all fixedly arranged on the pipeline adjusting mechanism (1), the pipeline adjusting mechanism (1) is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism (4), two sides of the crushing mechanism (4) are respectively hinged with a side stabilizing mechanism (3), the side stabilizing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the pipeline adjusting mechanism (1), and the power and dispersion mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism (4);
the power and dispersion mechanism (5) comprises a bidirectional motor (5-1), a mechanism shell (5-2), a forward stirring plate (5-3), a top bevel gear (5-4), a main bevel gear (5-5), a driven bevel gear (5-6), a reverse stirring plate (5-7), an internal connecting column (5-8), a bottom bevel gear (5-9), a moving wheel connecting shaft (5-10), a moving wheel (5-11), a bevel gear for the moving wheel (5-12) and a motor mounting plate (5-13); a bidirectional motor (5-1) is fixedly arranged on a motor mounting plate (5-13), a forward shifting plate (5-3) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the other end of the bidirectional motor (5-1), a main helical gear (5-5) is fixedly arranged on the forward shifting plate (5-3), the main helical gear (5-5) is meshed with a top helical gear (5-4), the top helical gear (5-4) is meshed with a driven helical gear (5-6), the driven helical gear (5-6) is fixedly connected with a reverse shifting plate (5-7), the top helical gear (5-4) is fixedly arranged at one end of an internal connecting column (5-8), a bottom helical gear (5-9) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the internal connecting column (5-8), the bottom helical gear (5-9) is meshed with a helical gear (5-12) for a moving wheel, the moving wheel is fixedly arranged on a moving wheel connecting shaft (5-10) through a helical gear (5-12), two ends of the moving wheel connecting shaft (5-10) are respectively and fixedly provided with a moving wheel (5-11), and a forward stirring plate (5-3), a top helical gear (5-4), a main helical gear (5-5), a driven helical gear (5-6), a reverse stirring plate (5-7), an internal connecting column (5-8), a bottom helical gear (5-9), a moving wheel connecting shaft (5-10) and a helical gear (5-12) for the moving wheel are sequentially and rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on a mechanism shell (5-2);
the pipeline adjusting mechanism (1) comprises a top roller (1-1), an expansion rod (1-2), a spring (1-3) for expansion, a threaded rod (1-4), a rotating button (1-5) for lifting, a connecting plate (1-6), a side top plate I (1-7), a side top plate II (1-8), a side bottom plate I (1-9), a side bottom plate II (1-10) and a bottom main plate (1-11); the top idler wheel (1-1) is fixedly arranged in a groove arranged on a telescopic rod (1-2), the telescopic rod (1-2) is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on a threaded rod (1-4), one end of a spring (1-3) for expansion is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod (1-2), the other end of the spring (1-3) for expansion is fixedly arranged in the groove of the threaded rod (1-4), the threaded rod (1-4) is fixedly arranged on a bottom main board (1-11), a turning button (1-5) for lifting is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (1-4), a connecting plate (1-6) is slidably arranged on the threaded rod (1-4), the turning button (1-5) for lifting is rotatably arranged on the groove arranged on the connecting plate (1-6), a side top plate I (1-7) is hinged on the connecting plate (1-6), the connecting plate (1-6) is hinged with a side top plate II (1-8), the side top plate II (1-8) is hinged with a side bottom plate I (1-9), the side bottom plate I (1-9) is hinged on a bottom main plate (1-11), the side top plate I (1-7) is hinged with a side bottom plate II (1-10), the side bottom plate II (1-10) is hinged on the bottom main plate (1-11), the number of the cleaning shovel components (2) is three, and the cleaning shovel components are respectively and fixedly installed on the side bottom plate I (1-9), the side bottom plate II (1-10) and the bottom main plate (1-11).
2. A pipe break down apparatus for urban sewer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning shovel component (2) comprises a movable shovel plate (2-1), a small motor (2-2), an output end push button (2-3), a passive push button (2-4), a return spring (2-5) and a fixed groove plate (2-6); a small-sized motor (2-2) is fixedly arranged in a groove arranged on a fixed groove plate (2-6), an output end push button (2-3) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the small-sized motor (2-2), the output end push button (2-3) is in contact connection with a driven push button (2-4), the driven push button (2-4) is fixedly arranged on a movable shovel plate (2-1), the movable shovel plate (2-1) is slidably arranged on the groove arranged on the fixed groove plate (2-6), one end of a reset spring (2-5) is fixedly arranged on the driven push button (2-4), the other end of the reset spring (2-5) is fixedly arranged in the groove of the fixed groove plate (2-6), and three fixed groove plates (2-6) are respectively and fixedly arranged on a side bottom plate (1-9), A second side bottom plate (1-10) and a bottom main plate (1-11).
3. A pipe break down apparatus for urban sewer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side stabilizing mechanism (3) comprises a side swinging plate (3-1), a connecting column (3-2), a convergence plate (3-3), an adjusting threaded column (3-4), an adjusting plate (3-5), a pushing column (3-6), a moving wheel lifting column (3-7), an inner supporting spring (3-8) and a universal wheel (3-9); a connecting column (3-2) is fixedly arranged on the side swinging plate (3-1), the connecting column (3-2) is fixedly arranged on a side bottom plate II (1-10), a convergence plate (3-3) is fixedly arranged on the side swinging plate (3-1), a pushing column (3-6) is fixedly arranged on an adjusting plate (3-5), the adjusting plate (3-5) is in threaded connection with an adjusting threaded column (3-4), the adjusting threaded column (3-4) is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the side swinging plate (3-1), the pushing column (3-6) is slidably arranged on the groove arranged on the side swinging plate (3-1), the pushing column (3-6) is in contact connection with a moving wheel lifting column (3-7), the moving wheel lifting column (3-7) is slidably arranged on the groove arranged on the side swinging plate (3-1), the inner supporting spring (3-8) is sleeved on the moving wheel lifting column (3-7), the other end of the inner supporting spring (3-8) is fixedly arranged on the side swinging plate (3-1), and the universal wheel (3-9) is fixedly arranged on a groove arranged on the moving wheel lifting column (3-7).
4. A pipe break down apparatus for urban sewer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a movable bottom plate (4-1), a positioning plate (4-2), a spiral fan blade (4-3) and a sealing shell (4-4); the side swing plate (3-1) is hinged on the movable bottom plate (4-1), the movable bottom plate (4-1) is provided with a positioning plate (4-2), the spiral fan blade (4-3) is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the positioning plate (4-2), the spiral fan blade (4-3) is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the sealing shell (4-4), the sealing shell (4-4) is fixedly arranged on the movable bottom plate (4-1), the movable bottom plate (4-1) is provided with a discharge port (4-1-1), the bottom main plate (1-11) is fixedly arranged on the movable bottom plate (4-1), the motor mounting plate (5-13) is fixedly arranged on the sealing shell (4-4), one end output end of the bidirectional motor (5-1) penetrates through the sealing shell (4-4) to be fixedly connected with the spiral fan blade (4-3), the mechanism shell (5-2) is fixedly arranged on the sealing shell (4-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010907541.8A CN111962657B (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | A pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010907541.8A CN111962657B (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | A pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111962657A CN111962657A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
| CN111962657B true CN111962657B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010907541.8A Withdrawn - After Issue CN111962657B (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | A pipeline dredging device for urban pipeline drainage |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187069B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-10-04 | 湖南沃开节能科技有限公司 | Municipal drainage pipeline |
| CN114607034B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-06-13 | 安徽星空建设工程有限公司 | Municipal works pipeline drainage pull throughs that can regulate and control |
| CN116556505B (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2025-11-25 | 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 | A foreign object breaking and cleaning device for municipal drainage pipes under complex geological conditions |
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| GB479180A (en) * | 1936-06-06 | 1938-02-01 | Hans Johan Wilhelm Ljungberg | Improvements in tube cleaning apparatus |
| DE2335868A1 (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1975-01-30 | Helmut Hilger | Cleaning machine for long large diameter pipes - has double set of electrically driven rotary brushes |
| CN105544720A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 冯振鹏 | Sewer sand-discharging cleaning robot |
| CN208618548U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-03-19 | 宜昌国通市政建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal sewer trash-removal device |
| CN208815665U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-05-03 | 李朝霞 | A kind of municipal pipeline Accrete clearing device |
| CN110639900A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of pipeline cleaning robot |
| CN111501986A (en) * | 2020-05-03 | 2020-08-07 | 杨立强 | Pipeline desilting equipment for sewage treatment |
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2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202010907541.8A patent/CN111962657B/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB479180A (en) * | 1936-06-06 | 1938-02-01 | Hans Johan Wilhelm Ljungberg | Improvements in tube cleaning apparatus |
| DE2335868A1 (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1975-01-30 | Helmut Hilger | Cleaning machine for long large diameter pipes - has double set of electrically driven rotary brushes |
| CN105544720A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 冯振鹏 | Sewer sand-discharging cleaning robot |
| CN208618548U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-03-19 | 宜昌国通市政建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal sewer trash-removal device |
| CN208815665U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-05-03 | 李朝霞 | A kind of municipal pipeline Accrete clearing device |
| CN110639900A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of pipeline cleaning robot |
| CN111501986A (en) * | 2020-05-03 | 2020-08-07 | 杨立强 | Pipeline desilting equipment for sewage treatment |
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| CN111962657A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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