CN111957648B - Washing and drying integrated equipment for medical raw materials - Google Patents
Washing and drying integrated equipment for medical raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN111957648B CN111957648B CN202010637033.2A CN202010637033A CN111957648B CN 111957648 B CN111957648 B CN 111957648B CN 202010637033 A CN202010637033 A CN 202010637033A CN 111957648 B CN111957648 B CN 111957648B
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- drying
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备，包括收集槽，收集槽的一侧设置有浸泡装置，浸泡装置由浸泡槽、液压缸、横板、连接杆和斜篮组成，收集槽和浸泡槽的一侧以及收集槽远离浸泡槽一侧的底部均设置有排液管，排液管上设置有阀门，浸泡槽与收集槽之间固定安装有斜块，收集槽远离浸泡槽一侧的顶部开设有第一缺口，收集槽顶部的两侧均开设有滑槽，两个滑槽之间设置有若干个存放装置。本发明通过第一支撑架、高压水泵、进水管、出水管和喷头的相互配合能够对医药原材料进行水洗，通过防护箱、第一风扇和加热板的相互配合能够对医药原材料进行干燥，即通过该一体设备能够完成对医药原材料水洗以及干燥，从而利于工作人员使用。
The present invention discloses an integrated device for washing and drying pharmaceutical raw materials, including a collecting tank, a soaking device is arranged on one side of the collecting tank, the soaking device is composed of a soaking tank, a hydraulic cylinder, a horizontal plate, a connecting rod and an inclined basket, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting tank and the soaking tank and the bottom of the collecting tank away from the soaking tank, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, an inclined block is fixedly installed between the soaking tank and the collecting tank, a first notch is arranged on the top of the collecting tank away from the soaking tank, slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the top of the collecting tank, and a plurality of storage devices are arranged between the two slide grooves. The present invention can wash pharmaceutical raw materials by the mutual cooperation of a first support frame, a high-pressure water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a nozzle, and can dry pharmaceutical raw materials by the mutual cooperation of a protective box, a first fan and a heating plate, that is, the integrated device can complete the washing and drying of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to facilitate the use of staff.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医药加工技术领域，具体为一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备。The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical processing, in particular to a water-washing and drying integrated device for pharmaceutical raw materials.
背景技术Background Art
医药是预防或治疗或诊断人类和牲畜疾病的物质或制剂，药物按来源分天然药物和合成药物，医药也可预防疾病，治疗疾病，减少痛苦，增进健康，或增强机体对疾病的抵抗力或帮助诊断疾病的物质。Medicines are substances or preparations used to prevent, treat or diagnose diseases in humans and livestock. Medicines are divided into natural medicines and synthetic medicines according to their sources. Medicines can also prevent diseases, treat diseases, reduce pain, promote health, or enhance the body's resistance to diseases or help diagnose diseases.
中医的医药原材料通常是种植在泥土中，其在从泥土中挖掘出之后需要使用水洗设备进行水洗，从而将其上附着的泥土清理掉，而水洗完成之后需要进行干燥，现有技术中水洗和干燥通常由两台设备进行，不利于工作人员使用。因此我们对此做出改进，提出一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备。The raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are usually planted in the soil. After being dug out of the soil, they need to be washed with water washing equipment to clean the soil attached to them. After washing, they need to be dried. In the prior art, washing and drying are usually performed by two devices, which is not conducive to the use of workers. Therefore, we have made improvements on this and proposed a water washing and drying integrated equipment for raw materials of medicine.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备，包括收集槽，所述收集槽的一侧设置有浸泡装置，所述浸泡装置由浸泡槽、液压缸、横板、连接杆和斜篮组成，所述收集槽和浸泡槽的一侧以及收集槽远离浸泡槽一侧的底部均设置有排液管，所述排液管上设置有阀门，所述浸泡槽与收集槽之间固定安装有斜块，所述收集槽远离浸泡槽一侧的顶部开设有第一缺口，所述收集槽顶部的两侧均开设有滑槽，两个所述滑槽之间设置有若干个存放装置，所述存放装置由一个网篮、两个支撑板、两个滑块、一个连接板和一个推块组成，所述收集槽上设置有清洗装置、位于清洗装置一侧的预热装置和位于预热装置一侧的干燥装置；The present invention provides an integrated water-washing and drying device for raw materials of medicine, comprising a collecting tank, a soaking device is arranged on one side of the collecting tank, the soaking device is composed of a soaking tank, a hydraulic cylinder, a horizontal plate, a connecting rod and an inclined basket, a drainage pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting tank and the soaking tank and a bottom of the collecting tank away from the soaking tank, a valve is arranged on the drainage pipe, an inclined block is fixedly installed between the soaking tank and the collecting tank, a first notch is arranged on the top of the collecting tank away from the soaking tank, slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the top of the collecting tank, a plurality of storage devices are arranged between two of the slide grooves, the storage devices are composed of a net basket, two supporting plates, two sliding blocks, a connecting plate and a pushing block, a cleaning device, a preheating device located on one side of the cleaning device and a drying device located on one side of the preheating device are arranged on the collecting tank;
所述清洗装置由一个第一支撑架、一个高压水泵、一个进水管、一个出水管和若干个喷头组成，所述预热装置由一个第二支撑架、两个第二风扇、一个输送管、一个风机、两个排气管和若干个输气管组成，所述干燥装置由一个干燥室、一个防护箱、若干个第一风扇、若干个加热板、若干个布帘和一个第二缺口组成。The cleaning device is composed of a first support frame, a high-pressure water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a plurality of nozzles; the preheating device is composed of a second support frame, two second fans, a delivery pipe, a blower, two exhaust pipes and a plurality of air delivery pipes; the drying device is composed of a drying chamber, a protective box, a plurality of first fans, a plurality of heating plates, a plurality of curtains and a second gap.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述浸泡槽固定安装在收集槽的一侧，所述液压缸固定安装在浸泡槽远离收集槽的一侧，所述液压缸与外接液压站相连。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the soaking tank is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting tank, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the soaking tank away from the collecting tank, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external hydraulic station.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述横板固定安装在液压缸的活塞杆上，所述连接杆的顶端与横板固定连接，所述连接杆的底端与斜篮的顶部固定连接，所述斜篮与浸泡槽的内壁穿插连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cross plate is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cross plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined basket, and the inclined basket is interlacedly connected to the inner wall of the immersion tank.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，两个所述支撑板分别固定安装在网篮两侧的顶部，两个所述滑块分别固定安装在两个支撑板的底部，两个所述滑块的外表面分别与两个滑槽的内壁滑动连接，所述连接板固定安装在推块与其中一个支撑板之间。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two support plates are respectively fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the basket, the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two support plates, the outer surfaces of the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed between the push block and one of the support plates.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述第一支撑架的一侧与收集槽的背面固定连接，所述高压水泵固定安装在第一支撑架上，所述出水管与高压水泵的出水口固定连接，若干个所述喷头的顶端均与出水管的底部固定连通，若干个所述喷头的底端均贯穿第一支撑架，所述进水管的一端与高压水泵的进水口连接，所述进水管的另一端与水源相连。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the first support frame is fixedly connected to the back side of the collecting tank, the high-pressure water pump is fixedly installed on the first support frame, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump, the top ends of several of the nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe, the bottom ends of several of the nozzles pass through the first support frame, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the high-pressure water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a water source.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述干燥室的内壁与收集槽的外表面固定连接，所述防护箱固定连通在干燥室的顶部，若干个所述第一风扇均固定连通在防护箱的顶部，若干个所述加热板均设置在防护箱的内壁上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the drying chamber is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting trough, the protective box is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber, several of the first fans are fixedly connected to the top of the protective box, and several of the heating plates are arranged on the inner wall of the protective box.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，若干个所述布帘分别固定安装在干燥室的两侧，且若干个所述布帘之间相互叠加，所述第二缺口开设在干燥室的正面且位于收集槽的上方。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, several of the cloth curtains are fixedly installed on both sides of the drying chamber, and several of the cloth curtains are overlapped with each other, and the second notch is opened on the front of the drying chamber and located above the collecting trough.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述第二支撑架固定安装在收集槽的背面，所述第二支撑架位于第一支撑架与干燥室之间，两个所述第二风扇均固定连通在第二支撑架的顶部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second support frame is fixedly installed on the back of the collecting trough, the second support frame is located between the first support frame and the drying chamber, and the two second fans are fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，若干个所述输气管的一端均与干燥室固定连接，若干个所述输气管的另一端均与输送管固定连接，所述风机设置在输送管的中部，两个所述排气管的一端均与输送管固定连通，两个所述排气管的另一端均贯穿第二支撑架并延伸至第二支撑架一侧的外部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one ends of several of the air pipes are fixedly connected to the drying chamber, the other ends of several of the air pipes are fixedly connected to the delivery pipe, the fan is arranged in the middle of the delivery pipe, one ends of the two exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the delivery pipe, and the other ends of the two exhaust pipes pass through the second support frame and extend to the outside of one side of the second support frame.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、该种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备，通过第一支撑架、高压水泵、进水管、出水管和喷头的相互配合能够对医药原材料进行水洗，通过防护箱、第一风扇和加热板的相互配合能够对医药原材料进行干燥，即通过该一体设备能够完成对医药原材料水洗以及干燥，从而利于工作人员使用；1. The integrated water washing and drying equipment for pharmaceutical raw materials can wash the pharmaceutical raw materials through the cooperation of the first support frame, the high-pressure water pump, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the nozzle, and can dry the pharmaceutical raw materials through the cooperation of the protective box, the first fan and the heating plate, that is, the integrated equipment can complete the washing and drying of the pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to facilitate the use of the staff;
2、该种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备，网篮内的原材料在经过第一支撑架下方清洗后移动至第二支撑架下方进行沥水，沥水的过程中，干燥室内干燥过程中产生的蒸汽携带热量，由风机通过输送管和输气管输送至排气管内，第二风扇吹出的风经过排气管时，由排气管内的蒸汽进行加热形成热风，热风吹到医药原材料上能够对医药原材料进行预热，从而提高后续干燥效果；2. In the integrated washing and drying equipment for pharmaceutical raw materials, the raw materials in the net basket are washed under the first support frame and then moved to the second support frame for draining. During the draining process, the steam generated during the drying process in the drying chamber carries heat and is transported to the exhaust pipe by the fan through the conveying pipe and the air pipe. When the wind blown by the second fan passes through the exhaust pipe, it is heated by the steam in the exhaust pipe to form hot air. The hot air blown onto the pharmaceutical raw materials can preheat the pharmaceutical raw materials, thereby improving the subsequent drying effect;
3、该种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备，通过浸泡槽能够对医药原材料进行浸泡，从而使医药原材料上附着的泥土松软，进而使泥土更加容易被水洗掉，从而能够提高该设备对原材料的水洗效果。3. This integrated water washing and drying equipment for pharmaceutical raw materials can soak the pharmaceutical raw materials through a soaking tank, thereby softening the dirt attached to the pharmaceutical raw materials, making the dirt easier to be washed off by water, thereby improving the water washing effect of the equipment on the raw materials.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-washing and drying integrated device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的第一支撑架的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support frame of an integrated water-washing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的收集槽的结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collecting tank of a water-washing and drying integrated device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention;
图4是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的第二支撑架的结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second support frame of an integrated water-washing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention;
图5是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的干燥室的结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying chamber of a water-washing and drying integrated device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention;
图6是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的防护箱的仰视结构示意图；FIG6 is a bottom view of the structure of a protective box of a water-washing and drying integrated device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention;
图7是本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备的存放装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device for integrated water-washing and drying equipment for pharmaceutical raw materials according to the present invention.
图中：1、收集槽；2、浸泡槽；3、液压缸；4、横板；5、连接杆；6、斜篮；7、第一缺口；8、斜块；9、排液管；10、网篮；11、支撑板；12、滑块；13、连接板；14、推块；15、第一支撑架；16、高压水泵；17、进水管；18、出水管；19、喷头；20、干燥室；21、防护箱；22、第一风扇；23、加热板；24、布帘；25、第二支撑架；26、第二风扇；27、输送管；28、风机；29、排气管；30、输气管；31、第二缺口；32、滑槽。In the figure: 1. collecting tank; 2. soaking tank; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. horizontal plate; 5. connecting rod; 6. inclined basket; 7. first gap; 8. inclined block; 9. drain pipe; 10. net basket; 11. support plate; 12. slider; 13. connecting plate; 14. push block; 15. first support frame; 16. high-pressure water pump; 17. water inlet pipe; 18. water outlet pipe; 19. nozzle; 20. drying chamber; 21. protective box; 22. first fan; 23. heating plate; 24. curtain; 25. second support frame; 26. second fan; 27. delivery pipe; 28. fan; 29. exhaust pipe; 30. gas delivery pipe; 31. second gap; 32. slide.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例：如图1-7所示，本发明一种医药原材料的水洗干燥一体设备，包括收集槽1，收集槽1的一侧设置有浸泡装置，浸泡装置由浸泡槽2、液压缸3、横板4、连接杆5和斜篮6组成，收集槽1和浸泡槽2的一侧以及收集槽1远离浸泡槽2一侧的底部均设置有排液管9，排液管9上设置有阀门，浸泡槽2与收集槽1之间固定安装有斜块8，收集槽1远离浸泡槽2一侧的顶部开设有第一缺口7，收集槽1顶部的两侧均开设有滑槽32，两个滑槽32之间设置有若干个存放装置，存放装置由一个网篮10、两个支撑板11、两个滑块12、一个连接板13和一个推块14组成，收集槽1上设置有清洗装置、位于清洗装置一侧的预热装置和位于预热装置一侧的干燥装置；Embodiment: As shown in Fig. 1-7, a water-washing and drying integrated equipment for raw materials of medicine of the present invention comprises a collecting tank 1, a soaking device is arranged on one side of the collecting tank 1, the soaking device is composed of a soaking tank 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a cross plate 4, a connecting rod 5 and an inclined basket 6, a drainage pipe 9 is arranged on one side of the collecting tank 1 and the soaking tank 2 and on the bottom of the collecting tank 1 away from the soaking tank 2, a valve is arranged on the drainage pipe 9, an inclined block 8 is fixedly installed between the soaking tank 2 and the collecting tank 1, a first notch 7 is arranged on the top of the collecting tank 1 away from the soaking tank 2, slide grooves 32 are arranged on both sides of the top of the collecting tank 1, a plurality of storage devices are arranged between the two slide grooves 32, the storage device is composed of a net basket 10, two support plates 11, two sliders 12, a connecting plate 13 and a push block 14, a cleaning device, a preheating device located on one side of the cleaning device and a drying device located on one side of the preheating device are arranged on the collecting tank 1;
清洗装置由一个第一支撑架15、一个高压水泵16、一个进水管17、一个出水管18和若干个喷头19组成，预热装置由一个第二支撑架25、两个第二风扇26、一个输送管27、一个风机28、两个排气管29和若干个输气管30组成，干燥装置由一个干燥室20、一个防护箱21、若干个第一风扇22、若干个加热板23、若干个布帘24和一个第二缺口31组成。The cleaning device is composed of a first support frame 15, a high-pressure water pump 16, a water inlet pipe 17, a water outlet pipe 18 and a plurality of nozzles 19; the preheating device is composed of a second support frame 25, two second fans 26, a delivery pipe 27, a blower 28, two exhaust pipes 29 and a plurality of air delivery pipes 30; the drying device is composed of a drying chamber 20, a protective box 21, a plurality of first fans 22, a plurality of heating plates 23, a plurality of cloth curtains 24 and a second notch 31.
其中，浸泡槽2固定安装在收集槽1的一侧，液压缸3固定安装在浸泡槽2远离收集槽1的一侧，液压缸3与外接液压站相连，通过浸泡槽2能够对医药原材料进行浸泡，从而使医药原材料上附着的泥土松软，进而使泥土更加容易被水洗掉，从而能够提高该设备对原材料的水洗效果。Among them, the soaking tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting tank 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the soaking tank 2 away from the collecting tank 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to the external hydraulic station. The medical raw materials can be soaked through the soaking tank 2, so that the soil attached to the medical raw materials is loosened, and then the soil is easier to be washed away by water, thereby improving the water washing effect of the equipment on the raw materials.
其中，横板4固定安装在液压缸3的活塞杆上，连接杆5的顶端与横板4固定连接，连接杆5的底端与斜篮6的顶部固定连接，斜篮6与浸泡槽2的内壁穿插连接，通过液压缸3带动横板4、连接杆5和斜篮6上升能够便于斜篮6内的医药原材料落入网篮10内，而斜篮6上残留的医药原材料可以由工作人员手动拿取。Among them, the cross plate 4 is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the top end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 4, the bottom end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined basket 6, and the inclined basket 6 is interlaced with the inner wall of the immersion tank 2. The hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the cross plate 4, the connecting rod 5 and the inclined basket 6 to rise, which can facilitate the medical raw materials in the inclined basket 6 to fall into the net basket 10, and the medical raw materials remaining on the inclined basket 6 can be manually taken by the staff.
其中，两个支撑板11分别固定安装在网篮10两侧的顶部，两个滑块12分别固定安装在两个支撑板11的底部，两个滑块12的外表面分别与两个滑槽32的内壁滑动连接，连接板13固定安装在推块14与其中一个支撑板11之间，通过设置连接板13和推块14能够便于工作人员对网篮10进行推动。Among them, the two support plates 11 are fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the net basket 10, and the two sliders 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two support plates 11. The outer surfaces of the two sliders 12 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves 32, and the connecting plate 13 is fixedly installed between the push block 14 and one of the support plates 11. By setting the connecting plate 13 and the push block 14, it is convenient for the staff to push the net basket 10.
其中，第一支撑架15的一侧与收集槽1的背面固定连接，高压水泵16固定安装在第一支撑架15上，出水管18与高压水泵16的出水口固定连接，若干个喷头19的顶端均与出水管18的底部固定连通，若干个喷头19的底端均贯穿第一支撑架15，进水管17的一端与高压水泵16的进水口连接，进水管17的另一端与水源相连，通过第一支撑架15、高压水泵16、进水管17、出水管18和喷头19的相互配合能够对医药原材料进行水洗。Among them, one side of the first support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the back side of the collecting tank 1, the high-pressure water pump 16 is fixedly installed on the first support frame 15, the water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 16, the top ends of several nozzles 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 18, the bottom ends of several nozzles 19 pass through the first support frame 15, one end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected to the water inlet of the high-pressure water pump 16, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected to the water source. Through the mutual cooperation of the first support frame 15, the high-pressure water pump 16, the water inlet pipe 17, the water outlet pipe 18 and the nozzle 19, the pharmaceutical raw materials can be washed with water.
其中，干燥室20的内壁与收集槽1的外表面固定连接，防护箱21固定连通在干燥室20的顶部，若干个第一风扇22均固定连通在防护箱21的顶部，若干个加热板23均设置在防护箱21的内壁上，通过防护箱21、第一风扇22和加热板23的相互配合能够对医药原材料进行干燥加热板23外接有温控开关，温控开关能够对加热板23的温度进行调节。Among them, the inner wall of the drying chamber 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting tank 1, the protective box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber 20, several first fans 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the protective box 21, and several heating plates 23 are arranged on the inner wall of the protective box 21. Through the cooperation of the protective box 21, the first fan 22 and the heating plate 23, the pharmaceutical raw materials can be dried. The heating plate 23 is externally connected to a temperature control switch, and the temperature control switch can adjust the temperature of the heating plate 23.
其中，若干个布帘24分别固定安装在干燥室20的两侧，且若干个布帘24之间相互叠加，第二缺口31开设在干燥室20的正面且位于收集槽1的上方，通过设置第二缺口31能够便于连接板13移动，而网篮10进入干燥室20内后，通过网篮10侧面的支撑板11能够对第二缺口31进行封堵。Among them, several cloth curtains 24 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the drying chamber 20, and several cloth curtains 24 are overlapped with each other. The second notch 31 is opened on the front of the drying chamber 20 and is located above the collecting trough 1. By setting the second notch 31, the movement of the connecting plate 13 can be facilitated. After the net basket 10 enters the drying chamber 20, the second notch 31 can be blocked by the support plate 11 on the side of the net basket 10.
其中，第二支撑架25固定安装在收集槽1的背面，第二支撑架25位于第一支撑架15与干燥室20之间，两个第二风扇26均固定连通在第二支撑架25的顶部，网篮10内的原材料在经过第一支撑架15下方清洗后移动至第二支撑架25下方进行沥水。Among them, the second support frame 25 is fixedly installed on the back side of the collecting tank 1, and the second support frame 25 is located between the first support frame 15 and the drying chamber 20. The two second fans 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame 25. The raw materials in the net basket 10 are moved to the bottom of the second support frame 25 for draining after being cleaned under the first support frame 15.
其中，若干个输气管30的一端均与干燥室20固定连接，若干个输气管30的另一端均与输送管27固定连接，风机28设置在输送管27的中部，两个排气管29的一端均与输送管27固定连通，两个排气管29的另一端均贯穿第二支撑架25并延伸至第二支撑架25一侧的外部，沥水的过程中，干燥室20内干燥过程中产生的蒸汽携带热量，由风机28通过输送管27和输气管30输送至排气管29内，第二风扇26吹出的风经过排气管29时，由排气管29内的蒸汽进行加热形成热风，热风吹到医药原材料上能够对医药原材料进行预热，从而提高后续干燥效果。Among them, one ends of several air pipes 30 are fixedly connected to the drying chamber 20, and the other ends of several air pipes 30 are fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 27. The fan 28 is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe 27. One ends of two exhaust pipes 29 are fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 27, and the other ends of the two exhaust pipes 29 pass through the second support frame 25 and extend to the outside of one side of the second support frame 25. During the drainage process, the steam generated during the drying process in the drying chamber 20 carries heat and is transported to the exhaust pipe 29 by the fan 28 through the conveying pipe 27 and the air pipe 30. When the wind blown out by the second fan 26 passes through the exhaust pipe 29, it is heated by the steam in the exhaust pipe 29 to form hot air. The hot air blown onto the pharmaceutical raw materials can preheat the pharmaceutical raw materials, thereby improving the subsequent drying effect.
工作时，首先将一个存放装置推动至斜块8旁，然后启动液压缸3，通过液压缸3带动横板4和连接杆5下降，通过连接杆5带动斜篮6下降，然后将医药原材料倒入浸泡槽2内，然后向浸泡槽2内注水，通过浸泡槽2内部的水对医药原材料进行浸泡，从而使医药原材料上的泥土松软，浸泡完成之后启动液压缸3，通过液压缸3带动横板4、连接杆5和斜篮6上升，从而使斜篮6带动医药原材料上升并使医药原材料落入斜块8旁边存放装置的网篮10内，然后推动该存放装置上的推块14使该存放装置移动至喷头19的下方，然后启动高压水泵16，高压水泵16通过进水管17和喷头19将水源中的水抽出并通过喷头19形成高压水流，通过高压水流将网篮10内医药原材料上的泥土冲洗掉，冲洗后的废水落入收集槽1内，然后推动推块14将该存放装置移动至第二支撑架25的下方对该存放装置进行沥水，然后使用另一个存放装置重复上述动作，将第一个沥好水的存放装置推入干燥室20内，第一风扇22吹出的风由加热板23加热后吹入干燥室20内并对干燥室20内的医药原材料进行干燥，干燥完成之后推动推块14将存放装置由干燥室20内推出，然后将医药原材料倒出即可，干燥室20内干燥过程中产生的蒸汽携带热量，由风机28通过输送管27和输气管30输送至排气管29内，第二风扇26吹出的风经过排气管29时，由排气管29内的蒸汽进行加热形成热风，从而能够对后续沥干中的医药原材料进行预热，从而提高后续医药原材料的干燥效果，打开排液管9上的阀门后能够将收集槽1和浸泡槽2内的废水排出，使用现有净化设备对废水进行净化即可。During operation, a storage device is first pushed to the side of the inclined block 8, and then the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the cross plate 4 and the connecting rod 5 are driven down by the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the inclined basket 6 is driven down by the connecting rod 5, and then the pharmaceutical raw materials are poured into the soaking tank 2, and then water is injected into the soaking tank 2, and the pharmaceutical raw materials are soaked by the water inside the soaking tank 2, so that the soil on the pharmaceutical raw materials is loosened, and after the soaking is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the cross plate 4, the connecting rod 5 and the inclined basket 6 are driven up by the hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the inclined basket 6 drives the pharmaceutical raw materials to rise and the pharmaceutical raw materials fall into the net basket 10 of the storage device next to the inclined block 8, and then the push block 14 on the storage device is pushed to move the storage device to the bottom of the nozzle 19, and then the high-pressure water pump 16 is started, and the high-pressure water pump 16 draws water from the water source through the water inlet pipe 17 and the nozzle 19 and forms a high-pressure water flow through the nozzle 19, and the soil on the pharmaceutical raw materials in the net basket 10 is washed away by the high-pressure water flow, and the waste water after washing falls into the collecting tank 1, and then the push block 14 is pushed. 14 moves the storage device to the bottom of the second support frame 25 to drain the storage device, and then uses another storage device to repeat the above action, pushes the first drained storage device into the drying chamber 20, and the wind blown by the first fan 22 is heated by the heating plate 23 and blown into the drying chamber 20 to dry the pharmaceutical raw materials in the drying chamber 20. After drying, push the push block 14 to push the storage device out of the drying chamber 20, and then pour out the pharmaceutical raw materials. The steam generated during the drying process in the drying chamber 20 carries heat and is transported to the exhaust pipe 29 by the fan 28 through the conveying pipe 27 and the air pipe 30. When the wind blown by the second fan 26 passes through the exhaust pipe 29, it is heated by the steam in the exhaust pipe 29 to form hot air, thereby being able to preheat the pharmaceutical raw materials being drained subsequently, thereby improving the drying effect of the subsequent pharmaceutical raw materials. After opening the valve on the drain pipe 9, the wastewater in the collecting tank 1 and the soaking tank 2 can be discharged, and the wastewater can be purified using existing purification equipment.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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