CN111956414A - 平移升降翻身床 - Google Patents

平移升降翻身床 Download PDF

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CN111956414A
CN111956414A CN202011007446.9A CN202011007446A CN111956414A CN 111956414 A CN111956414 A CN 111956414A CN 202011007446 A CN202011007446 A CN 202011007446A CN 111956414 A CN111956414 A CN 111956414A
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赵丹阳
谷秀
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    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/008—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05723—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1034—Rollers, rails or other means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories

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  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种平移升降翻身床，包括床架组件、平移机构、升降机构、升降床面组件、病床组件，其中所述平移机构、升降机构安装在床架组件的上，所述升降床面组件安装在升降机构上，所述病床组件安装在平移机构上，所述升降机构可使升降床面组件升降、倾斜，所述平移机构可使病床组件向侧边滑出。本发明的有益效果在于：通过升降床面组件设置升降机构，可使升降床面组件升降、倾斜；通过病床组件设置平移机构，可使病床组件向侧边滑出；本发明能方便患者的转移、洗澡、大小便，大大减轻护理人员的工作强度，减少患者的二次伤害。

Description

平移升降翻身床
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域，尤其涉及平移升降翻身床。
背景技术
目前，传统的医用护理床都是床体绞接在床架上，通过电机作升降或左右倾动作，患者都是躺在床面上，通过床体动作来实现翻身和升降。当床面左倾或右倾后，患者倾斜翻身并未真正离开床面，背部还是紧贴在床面上，没有实现真正意义上的翻身，不能解决患者长期卧床带来的一些生理问题，如皮肤压疮等，包括患者的清洁和大小便问题。
所以开发一种平移升降翻身床很有必要。
发明内容
本发明提供一种平移升降翻身床，解决患者翻身、转移等问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种平移升降翻身床，包括床架组件、平移机构、升降机构、升降床面组件、病床组件，其中所述平移机构、升降机构安装在床架组件的上，所述升降床面组件安装在升降机构上，所述病床组件安装在平移机构上，所述升降机构可使升降床面组件升降、倾斜，所述平移机构可使病床组件向侧边滑出。
上述结构中，所述病床组件包括床板、床垫、床框、病床滑轮，所述病床滑轮安装在床框上，所述床板放置在床框上，所述床垫放置在床板上，所述病床滑轮可使病床组件滑出时保持病床组件平衡。
上述结构中，所述升降床面组件包括由不锈钢制作的外框、可滑移拆卸高强度的担架布，所述担架布缠绕在外框上，所述外框与升降机构连接。
上述结构中，所述升降机构包括升降电机、升降支架、电机滑块，所述升降支架安装在床架组件上，所述升降电机、电机滑块安装在升降支架上，所述电机滑块与升降电机、升降床面组件连接。
上述结构中，所述平移机构包括床架轨道、床框轨道，所述床架轨道与床框轨道滑动连接，所述床架轨道安装在床架组件上，所述床框轨道安装在病床组件上，所述床框轨道相对于床架轨道的滑动可使病床组件从升降床面组件的下方滑出。
本发明的有益效果在于：通过升降床面组件设置升降机构，可使升降床面组件升降、倾斜；通过病床组件设置平移机构，可使病床组件向侧边滑出；本发明能方便患者的转移、洗澡、大小便，大大减轻护理人员的工作强度，减少患者的二次伤害。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的床处于原始状态的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的床的升降床面处于倾斜翻身状态下的立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明的床的升降床面升起床体平移状态下的立体结构示意图。
图中，1-床架，2-升降电机，3-升降床面，4-担架布，5-电机滑块，6-升降支架，7-床框，8-床板，9-床垫，10-床架轨道，11-床框轨道，12-床架组件，13-平移机构，14-升降机构，15-升降床面组件，16-病床组件，17-病床滑轮，18-外框。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
参照附图所示，平移升降翻身床，包括床架组件12、平移机构13、升降机构14、升降床面组件15、病床组件16，其中平移机构13、升降机构14安装在床架组件12的上，升降床面组件15安装在升降机构14上，病床组件16安装在平移机构13上，升降机构14可使升降床面组件15升降、倾斜，平移机构13可使病床组件16向侧边滑出。
优选地，病床组件16包括床板8、床垫9、床框7、病床滑轮17，病床滑轮17安装在床框7上，床板8放置在床框7上，床垫9放置在床板8上，病床滑轮17可使病床组件16滑出时保持病床组件16平衡。
优选地，升降床面组件15包括由不锈钢制作的外框18、可滑移拆卸高强度的担架布4，担架布4缠绕在外框上，外框18与升降机构14连接。
优选地，升降机构14包括升降电机2、升降支架6、电机滑块5，升降支架6安装在床架组件12上，升降电机2、电机滑块5安装在升降支架6上，电机滑块5与升降电机2、升降床面组件15连接。
优选地，平移机构13包括床架轨道10、床框轨道11，床架轨道10与床框轨道11滑动连接，床架轨道10安装在床架组件12上，床框轨道11安装在病床组件16上，床框轨道11相对于床架轨道10的滑动可使病床组件16从升降床面组件15的下方滑出。
这种可平移升降翻身的床，有以下优点：1.床架组件12的四侧分别固定4个升降电机2，升降支架6固定在电机滑块5上，升降床面组件15搁置固定在升降支架6上，当程序控制4个升降电机2工作时升降床面组件15可作升降动作，当程序控制右侧或左侧2个电机上升时，升降床面组件15可作左右倾动作；升降床面组件15是由不锈钢制作的外框19加7块可滑移拆卸的高强度的担架布4组成，当患者躺在这个床面上时，床面上升或左右倾，患者的背部就能正真义上离开了床，大大减少患者压疮的发生概率，当床面升到一定高度时，单独拆卸下头部、臀部、小腿处的担架布4，护理人员轻轻松松就能帮患者洗头、洗臀部和脚；而且当患者需转运或发生突发情况时，只需打开升降床面组件15的固定装置，床面就可单独抬起，离开升降支架6，可转移到推车上，也可单独抬走，减少患者的二次伤害，缩短抢救时间增加患者的抢救成功机率。2.床框7与床架组件12用轨道连接，床框7一侧装用2个病床滑轮17，当升降床面组件15将患者上升脱离床体，护理人员只需轻轻推动病床组件16，病床组件16就会顺着轨道滑向一侧，这样原来的病床组件16的位置的空间都空了出来，就可以将推车、浴缸、马桶等各种设备组合进去，能方便患者的转移、洗澡、大小便，大大减轻护理人员的工作强度，减少患者的二次伤害。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (5)

1.平移升降翻身床，其特征是：包括床架组件、平移机构、升降机构、升降床面组件、病床组件，其中所述平移机构、升降机构安装在床架组件的上，所述升降床面组件安装在升降机构上，所述病床组件安装在平移机构上，所述升降机构可使升降床面组件升降、倾斜，所述平移机构可使病床组件向侧边滑出。
2.如权利要求1所述的平移升降翻身床，其特征是：所述病床组件包括床板、床垫、床框、病床滑轮，所述病床滑轮安装在床框上，所述床板放置在床框上，所述床垫放置在床板上，所述病床滑轮可使病床组件滑出时保持病床组件平衡。
3.如权利要求1所述的平移升降翻身床，其特征是：所述升降床面组件包括由不锈钢制作的外框、可滑移拆卸高强度的担架布，所述担架布缠绕在外框上，所述外框与升降机构连接。
4.如权利要求1所述的平移升降翻身床，其特征是：所述升降机构包括升降电机、升降支架、电机滑块，所述升降支架安装在床架组件上，所述升降电机、电机滑块安装在升降支架上，所述电机滑块与升降电机、升降床面组件连接。
5.如权利要求1所述的平移升降翻身床，其特征是：所述平移机构包括床架轨道、床框轨道，所述床架轨道与床框轨道滑动连接，所述床架轨道安装在床架组件上，所述床框轨道安装在病床组件上，所述床框轨道相对于床架轨道的滑动可使病床组件从升降床面组件的下方滑出。
CN202011007446.9A 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 平移升降翻身床 Pending CN111956414A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113456372A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 沈阳工学院 一种助老智能床
CN113476239A (zh) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 江苏国科中健太赫兹科技有限公司 一种医用护理床及其操作方法
CN116898674A (zh) * 2023-07-18 2023-10-20 泰康仙林鼓楼医院有限公司 一种危重病人转运装置
EP4686463A1 (en) * 2024-07-30 2026-02-04 Karypidou, Niki Stretcher with straps and a lift for bedridden patients

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