CN111940393A - Full-automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and sterilizing device - Google Patents
Full-automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and sterilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111940393A CN111940393A CN202010681220.0A CN202010681220A CN111940393A CN 111940393 A CN111940393 A CN 111940393A CN 202010681220 A CN202010681220 A CN 202010681220A CN 111940393 A CN111940393 A CN 111940393A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置,属于离心管板清洗消毒装置领域,一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置,本方案可以实现大幅缩短操作人员手动操作时间,免于花费大量时间用于清洗消毒和干燥,使得操作人员免受84消毒液的伤害,同时准确的84液浓度保证了消毒的效果,最后配套的快速烘干系统使实验台免受污染,通过清洗箱的分层设计,限制离心管板的活动空间,避免多个离心管板在离心清洗过程中发生多次碰撞而造成离心管板出现损坏,而在清洗箱内层和清洗箱外层之间设置清洗箱内层卡槽即保证了清洗箱内层和清洗箱外层相对位置固定,也方便操作人员后续将清洗箱内层和离心管板从清洗箱外层内取出。
The invention discloses an automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection device, belonging to the field of centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection devices, and a fully automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection device. The solution can greatly shorten the manual operation time of operators and save the cost A lot of time is spent on cleaning, disinfection and drying, so that operators are not harmed by 84 disinfectant. At the same time, the accurate 84 concentration ensures the effect of disinfection. Finally, the supporting rapid drying system protects the test bench from contamination. The layered design limits the active space of the centrifuge tube sheet and avoids damage to the centrifuge tube sheet caused by multiple collisions of multiple centrifuge tube sheets during the centrifugal cleaning process. The slot in the inner layer of the box not only ensures the relative position of the inner layer of the cleaning box and the outer layer of the cleaning box is fixed, but also facilitates the operator to take out the inner layer of the cleaning box and the centrifuge tube sheet from the outer layer of the cleaning box subsequently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及离心管板清洗消毒装置领域,更具体地说,涉及一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置。The invention relates to the field of centrifugal tube sheet cleaning and disinfection devices, and more particularly, to a fully automatic centrifugal tube sheet cleaning and disinfection device.
背景技术Background technique
离心管板是医学检验领域常用物品。离心管板是放置0.2ml、0.5ml、1.5ml、2ml离心管的生物医学实验室耗材,通常由塑料做成,目的是放置各种规格的离心管,方便实验操作。在实验室日常操作结束后,需要对离心管板进行清洁消毒。Centrifugal tube plates are commonly used items in the field of medical testing. The centrifuge tube plate is a biomedical laboratory consumable for placing 0.2ml, 0.5ml, 1.5ml and 2ml centrifuge tubes. It is usually made of plastic. The purpose is to place various specifications of centrifuge tubes to facilitate experimental operations. After the daily operation of the laboratory, the centrifuge tube plate needs to be cleaned and disinfected.
目前大部分情况下,该操作是手工进行的,无任何辅助装置。即操作人员将离心管板放入盛有特定浓度的84消毒液的容器内浸泡1小时,后用清水冲洗数次,放置在板架或吸水纸上晾干后方可再次使用。在离心管板使用量大的情况下需相关人员每天清洗,清洗及晾干花费大量时间,84消毒液气味强烈且对人员的身体健康有害,时有人员疏忽配制84液浓度不准确导致离心管板的清洗消毒不彻底,完全干燥前残留的水可能污染实验台。In most cases, this operation is performed manually without any auxiliary devices. That is, the operator puts the centrifuge tube plate into a container containing a specific concentration of 84 disinfectant for 1 hour, then rinses it several times with clean water, and then places it on a plate rack or absorbent paper to dry before using it again. Under the circumstance that the centrifuge tube plate is used in a large amount, the relevant personnel need to clean it every day. It takes a lot of time for cleaning and drying. The 84 disinfectant has a strong smell and is harmful to the health of the personnel. The cleaning and disinfection of the plate is not thorough, and the residual water before completely drying may contaminate the laboratory bench.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置,它可以实现大幅缩短操作人员手动操作时间,免于花费大量时间用于清洗消毒和干燥,使得操作人员免受84消毒液的伤害,同时准确的84液浓度保证了消毒的效果,最后配套的快速烘干系统使实验台免受污染。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic centrifugal tube sheet cleaning and disinfection device, which can greatly shorten the manual operation time of operators, avoid spending a lot of time for cleaning, disinfection and drying, so that the The operator is protected from the harm of 84 disinfectant, and the accurate concentration of 84 solution ensures the effect of disinfection, and the final supporting fast drying system protects the experimental bench from contamination.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置,包括柜体,所述柜体的上端固定连接有控制面板,所述控制面板上固定连接有电源开关和触摸显示屏,所述柜体的底端固定连接有多个底座,所述柜体的上端开凿有蓄水仓,所述柜体的上端连接有与蓄水仓相匹配的柜体盖,所述柜体的后端上固定连接有进水管和出水管,所述进水管和出水管均贯穿柜体的后方侧壁连通蓄水仓与外界,所述进水管位于出水管的上侧,所述柜体的前端开凿有滑动槽,所述滑动槽内固定连接有与自身相匹配的消毒品放置盒;A fully automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection device, comprising a cabinet body, the upper end of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a control panel, the control panel is fixedly connected with a power switch and a touch display screen, and the bottom end of the cabinet body is fixed A plurality of bases are connected, a water storage bin is excavated at the upper end of the cabinet body, a cabinet body cover matching the water storage bin is connected to the upper end of the cabinet body, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body and the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe pass through the rear side wall of the cabinet body to communicate with the water storage bin and the outside world, the water inlet pipe is located on the upper side of the water outlet pipe, the front end of the cabinet body is drilled with a sliding groove, the A disinfection product placement box matching itself is fixedly connected in the sliding groove;
所述蓄水仓的槽底板上开凿有安装槽,所述安装槽远离蓄水仓槽底板的一端固定连接有散热挡板,所述散热挡板上固定连接有与安装槽相匹配的电机,所述电机的动力输出端贯穿蓄水仓槽底板并延伸至蓄水仓内,所述蓄水仓的动力输出端固定连接有升降轴,所述升降轴的上端固定连接有清洗箱,所述清洗箱包括清洗箱内层和清洗箱外层,所述清洗箱外层内固定连接有与清洗箱内层相匹配的清洗箱内层卡槽,所述清洗箱内层插接在清洗箱内层卡槽内所述蓄水仓的侧壁上固定连接有四个防水紫外灯,四个所述防水紫外灯均匀分布,所述柜体内开凿有烘干腔,所述烘干腔内插接有自身相匹配的烘干装置,所述蓄水仓侧壁开凿有多个散热孔,所述散热孔连通散热腔和蓄水仓,可以实现大幅缩短操作人员手动操作时间,免于花费大量时间用于清洗消毒和干燥,使得操作人员免受84消毒液的伤害,同时准确的84液浓度保证了消毒的效果,最后配套的快速烘干系统使实验台免受污染。An installation groove is excavated on the tank bottom plate of the water storage silo, and a heat dissipation baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the installation groove away from the tank bottom plate of the water storage tank, and a motor matching the installation groove is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation baffle. The power output end of the motor penetrates the bottom plate of the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank. The power output end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, and the upper end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning box. The cleaning box includes an inner layer of the cleaning box and an outer layer of the cleaning box, the outer layer of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a card slot of the inner layer of the cleaning box that matches the inner layer of the cleaning box, and the inner layer of the cleaning box is inserted into the cleaning box Four waterproof UV lamps are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank in the layer card slot, and the four waterproof UV lamps are evenly distributed. A drying cavity is excavated in the cabinet, and the drying cavity is inserted It has its own matching drying device. The side wall of the water storage bin is drilled with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are connected to the heat dissipation cavity and the water storage bin, which can greatly shorten the manual operation time of the operator and avoid spending a lot of time. It is used for cleaning, disinfection and drying, so that the operator is free from the harm of 84 disinfectant, and the accurate 84 concentration ensures the effect of disinfection, and the final supporting rapid drying system prevents the test bench from contamination.
进一步的,所述底座选用塑胶材质的滚轮支脚,共四个位于柜体下方四角,所述滚轮支脚上有卡扣,卡扣打开时可移动柜体,卡扣锁住时可防止柜体移动。Further, the base is made of plastic material roller feet, a total of four are located at the bottom four corners of the cabinet, the roller feet are provided with buckles, the cabinet can be moved when the buckles are opened, and the cabinet can be prevented from moving when the buckles are locked. .
进一步的,所述电机的动力输出端与柜体之间连接有密封轴承,所述密封轴承与柜体固定连接,密封轴承可以增加柜体与电机动力输出端之间的密封性,使蓄水仓内清洁用水不易渗入安装槽内,不易造成蓄水仓短路,同时密封轴承可以有效减小电机动力输出端与柜体之间的磨损,使柜体与电机之间的连接不易出现间隙。Further, a sealed bearing is connected between the power output end of the motor and the cabinet, and the sealed bearing is fixedly connected with the cabinet. The sealed bearing can increase the sealing between the cabinet and the power output of the motor, so that water can be stored The cleaning water in the warehouse is not easy to penetrate into the installation groove, and it is not easy to cause a short circuit in the water storage tank. At the same time, the sealed bearing can effectively reduce the wear between the power output end of the motor and the cabinet, so that the connection between the cabinet and the motor is not easy to appear.
进一步的,所述散热孔的侧壁上固定连接有一对固定块,所述散热孔的孔口处固定连接有与自身相匹配的密闭块,两个所述固定块与密闭块之间均固定连接有拉伸弹簧,在烘干装置处于待机状态时,在拉伸弹簧的作用下,密闭块被收在散热孔内,蓄水仓内清洗用水不易通过散热孔渗入烘干装置内,不易造成烘干装置短路,而烘干装置工作时,烘干装置产生的高温气体会将散热孔内气压上升,将散热孔顶开,进入蓄水仓内,利用热空气对柜体内进行烘干处理。Further, a pair of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the heat dissipation holes, a sealing block that matches itself is fixedly connected to the orifice of the heat dissipation hole, and both the fixing blocks and the sealing blocks are fixed. A tension spring is connected. When the drying device is in the standby state, under the action of the tension spring, the sealing block is received in the heat dissipation hole, and the cleaning water in the water storage tank is not easy to penetrate into the drying device through the heat dissipation hole, and it is not easy to cause The drying device is short-circuited, and when the drying device is working, the high-temperature gas generated by the drying device will increase the air pressure in the heat dissipation hole, open the heat dissipation hole, enter the water storage tank, and use the hot air to dry the cabinet.
进一步的,所述散热孔和密闭块于蓄水仓下半部,烘干装置产生的热空气有向上运动的趋势,位于蓄水仓下半部的散热孔可以延长热空气在蓄水仓内运动的路劲,增加烘干效果。Further, the heat dissipation holes and the sealing block are located in the lower half of the water storage silo, the hot air generated by the drying device has a tendency to move upward, and the heat dissipation holes located in the lower half of the water storage silo can extend the hot air in the water storage silo. The road strength of the movement increases the drying effect.
进一步的,所述散热孔和密闭块均为成对设置,且一对散热孔相互连通,成对设置的散热孔和密闭块在单个散热孔堵塞,散热孔内高温气体不易聚集,不易造成烘干装置过热而烧毁。Further, the heat dissipation holes and the sealing block are arranged in pairs, and the pair of heat dissipation holes are connected to each other. The drying unit overheated and burned out.
进一步的,所述固定块与密闭块之间固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆插接在拉伸弹簧内侧,伸缩杆可以保护拉伸弹簧,使拉伸弹簧不易发生非工作向形变,不易造成拉伸弹簧失效,同时伸缩杆对密闭块还起到限位作用,使密闭块与散热孔之间不易出现卡塞。Further, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the fixed block and the sealing block, and the telescopic rod is inserted into the inner side of the extension spring, and the extension rod can protect the extension spring, so that the extension spring is not easily deformed in the non-working direction, and is not easy to be deformed. It causes the failure of the tension spring, and at the same time, the telescopic rod also acts as a limiter for the sealing block, so that the jamming between the sealing block and the heat dissipation hole is not easy to occur.
进一步的,所述消毒品放置盒内盛放有消毒液或消毒片。Further, the disinfectant placement box contains a disinfectant solution or a disinfectant tablet.
进一步的,所述柜体的侧壁固定连接有电源线。Further, a power cord is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet body.
进一步的,一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置的使用方法,主要包括以下步骤:Further, a method for using an automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection device mainly includes the following steps:
步骤1:离心管板放置,将电源线与市电连接,打开电源开关,打开柜体盖,将所需清洗的离心管板逐一侧放置在清洗箱和清洗箱内层之间中,盖上柜体盖。Step 1: Place the centrifuge tube sheet, connect the power cord to the mains, turn on the power switch, open the cabinet cover, place the centrifuge tube sheet to be cleaned one by one between the cleaning box and the inner layer of the cleaning box, and cover Cabinet cover.
步骤2:清洗烘干杀菌程序设置,打开触摸显示屏,对清洗烘干杀菌程序设置;Step 2: Set the cleaning, drying and sterilization program, turn on the touch screen, and set the cleaning, drying and sterilization program;
步骤3:放置消毒品,抽出消毒品放置盒,将84消毒片或消毒液放入蓄水仓内,推回消毒品放置盒。Step 3: Place the disinfection products, take out the disinfection product storage box, put the 84 disinfection tablets or disinfectant into the water storage tank, and push back the disinfection product storage box.
步骤4:启动程序,返回触摸显示屏的主页面,点击“开始”按钮Step 4: Launch the program, return to the main page of the touchscreen display, and tap the "Start" button
步骤5:浸泡,启动装置后,进水管开始进水;达到规定水量后,升降轴控制清洗箱下降,离心管板完全浸泡在消毒水中;浸泡预先设计的时间后,出水管开始排水Step 5: Soak, after starting the device, the water inlet pipe starts to enter water; after reaching the specified amount of water, the lifting shaft controls the cleaning box to descend, and the centrifugal tube plate is completely immersed in the disinfection water; after soaking for a pre-designed time, the water outlet pipe begins to drain
步骤6:清洗,在步骤5:浸泡结束后,进水管开始进清水;清水达到规定水量后,清洗箱在电机动力输出端和升降轴带动下开始旋转模式清洗离心管板,按照预先设计的清洗次数清洗完毕后,出水管开始排水Step 6: Cleaning, in Step 5: After soaking, the water inlet pipe starts to enter clean water; after the clean water reaches the specified amount, the cleaning box starts to clean the centrifugal tube plate in a rotating mode driven by the motor power output and the lifting shaft, and clean the centrifugal tube plate according to the pre-designed cleaning. After several times of cleaning, the outlet pipe starts to drain
步骤7:烘干,在步骤6:清洗结束后,烘干装置开始工作,蓄水仓产生的高温气体会穿过散热孔进入蓄水仓内,对蓄水仓内的清洗箱和离心管板进行烘干处理;Step 7: Drying. After step 6: After cleaning, the drying device starts to work, and the high-temperature gas generated by the water storage tank will enter the water storage tank through the heat dissipation hole, and the cleaning box and the centrifugal tube sheet in the water storage tank will be affected. drying treatment;
步骤8:紫外灭菌,在步骤7:烘干结束后,防水紫外灯自动开启,对离心管板进行紫外照射;Step 8: UV sterilization, in Step 7: After drying, the waterproof UV lamp is automatically turned on to irradiate the centrifuge tube sheet with UV light;
步骤9:取出,步骤8:紫外灭菌结束后,升降轴上升,打开柜体盖,取出清洗箱内层和离心管板,将清洗箱内层放回,关上柜体盖,关掉电源开关。Step 9: Take it out, Step 8: After the UV sterilization is over, lift the lift shaft up, open the cover of the cabinet, take out the inner layer of the cleaning box and the centrifuge tube plate, put the inner layer of the cleaning box back, close the cover of the cabinet, and turn off the power switch .
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
本方案可以实现大幅缩短操作人员手动操作时间,免于花费大量时间用于清洗消毒和干燥,使得操作人员免受84消毒液的伤害,同时准确的84液浓度保证了消毒的效果,最后配套的快速烘干系统使实验台免受污染,通过清洗箱的分层设计,限制离心管板的活动空间,避免多个离心管板在离心清洗过程中发生多次碰撞而造成离心管板出现损坏,而在清洗箱内层和清洗箱外层之间设置清洗箱内层卡槽即保证了清洗箱内层和清洗箱外层相对位置固定,也方便操作人员后续将清洗箱内层和离心管板从清洗箱外层内取出,最后对烘干系统进行合理设计,在不影响烘干工作的正常进行的前提下,避免蓄水仓内清洁用水回流,不易造成烘干装置短路损坏。This solution can greatly shorten the manual operation time of the operator, avoid spending a lot of time on cleaning, disinfection and drying, so that the operator is not injured by the 84 disinfectant, and the accurate 84 concentration ensures the disinfection effect. The rapid drying system protects the test bench from contamination. The layered design of the cleaning box limits the space for the centrifuge tube sheet to avoid damage to the centrifuge tube sheet due to multiple collisions during the centrifugal cleaning process. Setting the slot for the inner layer of the cleaning box between the inner layer of the cleaning box and the outer layer of the cleaning box not only ensures the relative position of the inner layer of the cleaning box and the outer layer of the cleaning box is fixed, but also facilitates the operator to follow up the cleaning box inner layer and the centrifugal tube sheet. Take it out from the outer layer of the cleaning box, and finally design the drying system reasonably. Under the premise of not affecting the normal operation of the drying work, the backflow of the cleaning water in the water storage tank is avoided, and it is not easy to cause short-circuit damage to the drying device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主要结构的爆炸图;Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the main structure of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation at A place in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图4为本发明的正面剖视图;Fig. 4 is the front sectional view of the present invention;
图5为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of the present invention;
图6为本发明的清洗箱的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning box of the present invention;
图7为本发明的清洗箱内层卡槽的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the inner layer card slot of the cleaning box of the present invention;
图8为本发明的散热孔处的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the heat dissipation hole of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1柜体、2柜体盖、3底座、4控制面板、5电源开关、6触摸显示屏、7进水管、8出水管、9电源线、10消毒品放置盒、11蓄水仓、12清洗箱、13清洗箱内层、14清洗箱外层、15升降轴、16电机、17烘干装置、18防水紫外灯、19清洗箱内层卡槽、20散热挡板、21散热孔、22固定块、23密闭块、24伸缩杆、25拉伸弹簧。1. Cabinet, 2. Cabinet cover, 3. Base, 4. Control panel, 5. Power switch, 6. Touch screen, 7. Water inlet pipe, 8. Water outlet pipe, 9. Power cord, 10. Disinfectant storage box, 11. Water storage tank, 12. Cleaning Box, 13 cleaning box inner layer, 14 cleaning box outer layer, 15 lifting shaft, 16 motor, 17 drying device, 18 waterproof UV lamp, 19 cleaning box inner layer card slot, 20 heat dissipation baffle, 21 heat dissipation hole, 22 fixed block, 23 airtight block, 24 telescopic rod, 25 extension spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图;对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然;所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例;而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例;本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例;都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely; obviously; the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all the embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work; all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-和图4-8,一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置,包括柜体1,柜体1的上端固定连接有控制面板4,控制面板4上固定连接有电源开关5和触摸显示屏6,控制面板4内埋设有控制消毒装置的控制终端及其相应电路,且电源开关5和触摸显示屏6均与控制终端电性连接,柜体1的底端固定连接有多个底座3,柜体1的上端开凿有蓄水仓11,柜体1的上端连接有与蓄水仓11相匹配的柜体盖2,其中柜体1与柜体盖2之间通过卡扣实现固定了连接和拆卸,柜体1的后端上固定连接有进水管7和出水管8,进水管7和出水管8均贯穿柜体1的后方侧壁连通蓄水仓11与外界,进水管7位于出水管8的上侧,进水管7与出水管8内均连接有可控制自身开启或关闭的电磁阀,且电磁阀与控制终端信号连接,由控制终端控制电磁阀的开期或关闭,柜体1的前端开凿有滑动槽,滑动槽内固定连接有与自身相匹配的消毒品放置盒10,消毒品放置盒10内盛放有消毒液或消毒片,柜体1的侧壁固定连接有电源线9,电源线9的一端与控制终端固定连接,电源线9的另一端与插头固定连接,电源线9可以通过插头与市电连通,为控制终端及其对应电路进行供电、升降轴和电机等用电装置进行供电;Please refer to Figure 1- and Figure 4-8, a fully automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection device, including a
蓄水仓11的槽底板上开凿有安装槽,安装槽远离蓄水仓11槽底板的一端固定连接有散热挡板20,散热挡板20上固定连接有与安装槽相匹配的电机16,电机16的动力输出端贯穿蓄水仓11槽底板并延伸至蓄水仓11内,蓄水仓11的动力输出端固定连接有升降轴15,升降轴15的上端固定连接有清洗箱12,清洗箱12包括清洗箱内层13和清洗箱外层14,清洗箱外层14内固定连接有与清洗箱内层13相匹配的清洗箱内层卡槽19,清洗箱内层13插接在清洗箱内层卡槽19内,特别的,待清洗的离心管板放置在清洗箱内层13和清洗箱外层14之间,蓄水仓11的侧壁上固定连接有四个防水紫外灯18,四个防水紫外灯18均匀分布,柜体1内开凿有烘干腔,烘干腔内插接有自身相匹配的烘干装置17,蓄水仓11侧壁开凿有多个散热孔21,散热孔21连通散热腔和蓄水仓11。An installation groove is excavated on the groove bottom plate of the
其中柜体1为不透明的ABS工程塑料或其他高性能塑料,其作用为防止漏电,同时可承受本申请装置工作时产生的压力,柜体盖2为透明的高性能塑料,使本申请装置运转时不易将离心管板甩出或水溅出,透明材质可方便操作人员实时监测装置运转状态。进水管7直径为2.5cm,进水管7的材质为高性能塑料,长度可根据客户需求定制。出水管8直径为5cm,出水管8的材质同进水管7材质一样为高性能塑料,长度同样可根据客户需求定制。电源线9为市场流通物品。触摸显示屏6为可触摸液晶显示屏,位于控制面板4的右侧上方,该触摸显示屏可以为5寸、7寸、或其他根据客户需求定制的大小,但不宜过大,不易影响美观,消毒品放置盒10为高性能塑料材质,位于柜体1正面右侧上方,为抽拉式盒子,长宽高大小为5cm×3cm×3cm,根据设置的清洗水量可放置相应量的消毒液或消毒片。蓄水仓11为圆柱形。清洗箱12为不锈钢网状双层结构,分为内外两层,清洗箱内层13卡在清洗箱内层卡槽19中,可抽拉出,方便清洗结束后可取出离心管板。清洗箱外层14与底部升降轴15连接,可通过控制升降轴15实现控制清洗箱的高度和旋转模式。电机16可以控制柜体的升降轴15及烘干装置17。电机16与蓄水仓11是隔开状态,防止电机16遇水漏电,防水紫外灯18垂直贴壁于蓄水仓11四周,共有四根,可防水,紫外灯杀菌波长为250nm-260nm,杀菌效果较好。电源开关5为高性能塑料材质,位于触摸显示屏6的左端,为按钮式开关。The
底座3选用塑胶材质的滚轮支脚,共四个位于柜体下方四角,滚轮支脚上有卡扣,卡扣打开时可移动柜体,卡扣锁住时可防止柜体移动,电机16的动力输出端与柜体1之间连接有密封轴承,密封轴承与柜体1固定连接,密封轴承可以增加柜体1与电机16动力输出端之间的密封性,使蓄水仓11内清洁用水不易渗入安装槽内,不易造成蓄水仓11短路,同时密封轴承可以有效减小电机16动力输出端与柜体1之间的磨损,使柜体1与电机16之间的连接不易出现间隙。The
请参阅图2、图4和图8,散热孔21的侧壁上固定连接有一对固定块22,散热孔21的孔口处固定连接有与自身相匹配的密闭块23,两个固定块22与密闭块23之间均固定连接有拉伸弹簧25,在烘干装置17处于待机状态时,在拉伸弹簧25的作用下,密闭块23被收在散热孔21内,蓄水仓11内清洗用水不易通过散热孔21渗入烘干装置17内,不易造成烘干装置17短路,而烘干装置17工作时,烘干装置17产生的高温气体会将散热孔21内气压上升,将散热孔21顶开,进入蓄水仓11内,利用热空气对柜体1内进行烘干处理,散热孔21和密闭块23于蓄水仓11下半部,烘干装置17产生的热空气有向上运动的趋势,位于蓄水仓11下半部的散热孔21可以延长热空气在蓄水仓11内运动的路劲,增加烘干效果,散热孔21和密闭块23均为成对设置,且一对散热孔21相互连通,成对设置的散热孔21和密闭块23在单个散热孔21堵塞,散热孔21内高温气体不易聚集,不易造成烘干装置17过热而烧毁,固定块22与密闭块23之间固定连接有伸缩杆24,伸缩杆24插接在拉伸弹簧25内侧,伸缩杆24可以保护拉伸弹簧25,使拉伸弹簧25不易发生非工作向形变,不易造成拉伸弹簧25失效,同时伸缩杆24对密闭块23还起到限位作用,使密闭块23与散热孔21之间不易出现卡塞。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , a pair of fixing
一种全自动离心管板清洗消毒装置的使用方法,主要包括以下步骤:A method of using a fully automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and disinfection device mainly includes the following steps:
步骤1:离心管板放置,将电源线9与市电连接,打开电源开关5,打开柜体盖2,将所需清洗的离心管板逐一侧放置在清洗箱12和清洗箱内层13之间中,盖上柜体盖2。Step 1: Place the centrifuge tube sheet, connect the
步骤2:清洗烘干杀菌程序设置,打开触摸显示屏6,对清洗烘干杀菌程序设置,点击“开始”,屏幕跳入选择界面,界面中出现有“水量”、“浸泡时间”、“清洗次数”“烘干时间”四个按钮;点击“水量”按钮,跳入水量选择界面,该界面有20L、30L、40L规格水量供选择,根据清洗离心管板的数量选择水量,点击确定按钮,返回主界面;点击“浸泡时间”按钮,选择浸泡时间,有30min和1h或根据客户需求定制更长时间规格。选择浸泡时间后,点击确定按钮,返回主页面;点击“清洗次数”按钮,进入清洗次数界面,输入清洗次数,点击确定按钮,返回主页面;点击“烘干时间”按钮,进入烘干时间界面,选择烘干时间20min、30min和1h或根据客户需求定制更长时间规格。返回主页面,特别的,触摸显示屏6内预先由本领域的技术人员输入可以实现上述步骤的对应代码;Step 2: Set the cleaning, drying and sterilization program, turn on the
步骤3:放置消毒品,抽出消毒品放置盒10,将84消毒片或消毒液放入蓄水仓11内,推回消毒品放置盒10。Step 3: Place the disinfectant, pull out the
步骤4:启动程序,返回触摸显示屏6的主页面,点击“开始”按钮Step 4: Start the program, return to the main page of the
步骤5:浸泡,启动装置后,进水管7开始进水;达到规定水量后,升降轴15控制清洗箱12下降,离心管板完全浸泡在消毒水中;浸泡预先设计的时间后,出水管8开始排水Step 5: soaking, after starting the device, the
步骤6:清洗,在步骤5:浸泡结束后,进水管7开始进清水;清水达到规定水量后,清洗箱12在电机16动力输出端和升降轴15带动下开始旋转模式清洗离心管板,按照预先设计的清洗次数清洗完毕后,出水管8开始排水Step 6: cleaning, after step 5: after the soaking, the
步骤7:烘干,在步骤6:清洗结束后,烘干装置17开始工作,蓄水仓11产生的高温气体会穿过散热孔21进入蓄水仓11内,对蓄水仓11内的清洗箱12和离心管板进行烘干处理;Step 7: drying, after step 6: cleaning is completed, the drying
步骤8:紫外灭菌,在步骤7:烘干结束后,防水紫外灯18自动开启,对离心管板进行紫外照射;Step 8: UV sterilization, in Step 7: After drying, the
步骤9:取出,步骤8:紫外灭菌结束后,升降轴15上升,打开柜体盖2,取出清洗箱内层13和离心管板,将清洗箱内层13放回,关上柜体盖2,关掉电源开关5。Step 9: Take it out, Step 8: After the UV sterilization is over, lift the
本方案可以实现大幅缩短操作人员手动操作时间,免于花费大量时间用于清洗消毒和干燥,使得操作人员免受84消毒液的伤害,同时准确的84液浓度保证了消毒的效果,最后配套的快速烘干系统使实验台免受污染,通过清洗箱12的分层设计,限制离心管板的活动空间,避免多个离心管板在离心清洗过程中发生多次碰撞而造成离心管板出现损坏,而在清洗箱内层13和清洗箱外层14之间设置清洗箱内层卡槽19即保证了清洗箱内层13和清洗箱外层14相对位置固定,也方便操作人员后续将清洗箱内层13和离心管板从清洗箱外层14内取出,最后对烘干系统进行合理设计,在不影响烘干工作的正常进行的前提下,避免蓄水仓11内清洁用水回流,不易造成烘干装置17短路损坏。This solution can greatly shorten the manual operation time of the operator, avoid spending a lot of time on cleaning, disinfection and drying, so that the operator is not injured by the 84 disinfectant, and the accurate 84 concentration ensures the disinfection effect. The rapid drying system protects the test bench from contamination. The layered design of the
以上所述;仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此;任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内;根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变;都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; according to the technical solution of the present invention equivalent replacements or changes to its improved ideas; all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| JP2006043332A (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Takako:Kk | Instrument cleaning method and apparatus |
| CN207666896U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-07-31 | 贵州省人民医院 | Cleaning sterilizing device for medical instrument |
| CN209715824U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉市中心医院 | A kind of nursing in endocrinology department cleaning device convenient for automatic disinfection |
| CN210280113U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-10 | 广西看今朝机械制造有限公司 | Barrel washing machine |
| CN212384178U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州金域临床检验中心有限公司 | Full-automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and sterilizing device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-15 CN CN202010681220.0A patent/CN111940393B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006043332A (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Takako:Kk | Instrument cleaning method and apparatus |
| CN207666896U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-07-31 | 贵州省人民医院 | Cleaning sterilizing device for medical instrument |
| CN209715824U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉市中心医院 | A kind of nursing in endocrinology department cleaning device convenient for automatic disinfection |
| CN210280113U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-10 | 广西看今朝机械制造有限公司 | Barrel washing machine |
| CN212384178U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州金域临床检验中心有限公司 | Full-automatic centrifugal tube plate cleaning and sterilizing device |
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| CN111940393B (en) | 2025-02-07 |
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