CN111937777A

CN111937777A - Environment-friendly automatic breeding system

Info

Publication number: CN111937777A
Application number: CN202010808465.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡梅; 黄光伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly automatic culture system, which belongs to the technical field of automatic culture systems and comprises a culture tank, wherein a machine frame is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the culture tank, and a sliding mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the machine frame. Thereby facilitating feeding.

Description

Environment-friendly automatic breeding system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of culture systems, in particular to an environment-friendly automatic culture system.

Background

Farming is carried out by housing some animals that are closely related to humans and have been adapted. In addition to domestic animals in general, for example: chicken, duck, pig, etc., but also animals domesticated by humans in farmlands or pastures for living and breeding under domesticated conditions, such as: horses, cattle, sheep, etc.; there are also animals raised by liking or companion animals such as: dogs, cats, etc.;

the traditional culture system has the following defects:

at present, most of poultry breeding is to enclose the poultry in a shed and put a feeding basin and a water feeding basin in the shed, but the existing feeding and water injection are carried out manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, the working efficiency is not high, and the environment-friendly automatic breeding system is especially important for large-batch breeding and is needed to meet the existing requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly automatic breeding system to solve the problem that the existing feeding mode is low in efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly automatic breeding system comprises a breeding tank, wherein a machine frame is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the breeding tank, a sliding mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the machine frame, a feeding box is slidably mounted on the sliding mechanism, a feeding port is formed in the top end face of the feeding box, a crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the inner middle end of the feeding port, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the feeding box and comprises a material guide channel, a material guide plate, a spiral conveying rod and a first motor, the material guide channel is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the side wall of the feeding box, the material guide plate is fixedly mounted at the inner lower end of the feeding box and fixedly connected with the material guide channel, the spiral conveying rod is arranged on the material guide plate, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box, meanwhile, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod, and a PLC is fixedly mounted on one side face of the outer wall of, meanwhile, the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC, and the breeding tank is fixedly provided with a feeding basin under the machine frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sliding mechanism comprises two auxiliary rods, the two auxiliary rods are respectively and sequentially arranged on the inner side of a machine frame, the feeding box is sleeved on the auxiliary rods through sleeves, machine bases are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the machine frame and are rotatably provided with reels through bearings, ropes are fixedly wound on the reels, meanwhile, the other ends of the ropes penetrate into the machine frame and are fixedly connected with the feeding box, rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on the machine bases through bearings and are connected with each other through belts, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the machine bases, a rotating shaft at the output end of the second motor is in butt joint with the rotating wheels, and meanwhile, the second motor is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller).

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing gears, a second motor and two transmission gears, the two crushing gears are respectively rotatably installed inside the feeding port through bearings, teeth of the crushing gears are mutually staggered, the two transmission gears are respectively rotatably installed on one side of the feeding port and are respectively butted with the crushing gears, the third motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding port close to one side of the transmission gears and is fixedly connected with the transmission gears, and meanwhile, the third motor is electrically connected with the PLC.

As a preferred technical scheme, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the culture tank, a valve is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe, water injection basins are arranged on two sides of a feeding basin in the culture tank, water level sensing switches are arranged in the water injection basins, the water level sensing switches are electrically connected with a relay, the relay is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), meanwhile, the relay is electrically connected with an alarm, and the water level sensing switches are electrically connected with an external power supply.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side surface of the culture tank is provided with railing doors through hinges, glass is arranged in gaps between the railing doors, and handles are fixedly arranged on the railing doors.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the four corners of the bottom end surface of the culture tank are fixedly provided with the fixed seats, and the fixed seats are provided with the mounting holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the environment-friendly automatic breeding system, materials are placed in the feeding box from the feeding port, at the moment, the third motor is started to drive the transmission gear and the crushing gear to rotate, so that the fed feed is crushed, the first motor is used for driving the spiral conveying rod to rotate in the feeding box to convey the feed out and guide the feed out from the material guide channel, at the moment, due to the effect of the spiral conveying rod, the materials can be prevented from being blocked, at the same time, the second motor is started, the second motor is used for driving the rotating wheel and the winding wheel to rotate, so that the rope pulls the feeding box to move, and the feed in the feeding box can sequentially fall into the feeding basin, and feeding is facilitated.

2. According to the environment-friendly automatic breeding system, when the water level in the water injection basin is lower than the water level induction switch, the water level induction switch generates an electric signal to the relay, and the relay conducts the power supply of the alarm, so that the addition of water is prompted to workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional connection structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top-view connection structure of a cultivation tank, a water injection basin and a feeding basin according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a blow-off pipe; 2. a PLC controller; 3. feeding the food box; 4. a feeding port; 5. a machine frame; 6. a culture tank; 7. a balustrade door; 8. a sliding mechanism; 81. an auxiliary lever; 82. a machine base; 83. a reel; 84. a rope; 85. a rotating wheel; 86. a second motor; 9. a crushing mechanism; 91. a crushing gear; 92. a third motor; 93. a transmission gear; 10. a discharging mechanism; 101. a material guide channel; 102. a material guide plate; 103. a screw conveying rod; 104. a first motor; 11. a feeding basin; 12. and (4) a water injection basin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides an environment-friendly automatic breeding system, comprising a breeding tank 6, a machine frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the breeding tank 6, a sliding mechanism 8 is installed on the inner side of the machine frame 5, a feeding box 3 is slidably installed on the sliding mechanism 8, a feeding port 4 is arranged on the top end surface of the feeding box 3, a crushing mechanism 9 is fixedly installed at the inner middle end of the feeding port 4, a discharging mechanism 10 is arranged on the feeding box 3, the discharging mechanism 10 comprises a material guide channel 101, a material guide plate 102, a spiral conveying rod 103 and a first motor 104, the material guide channel 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the feeding box 3, the material guide plate 102 is fixedly installed at the inner lower end of the feeding box 3, the material guide plate 102 is fixedly connected with the material guide channel 101, the spiral conveying rod 103 is installed on the material guide plate 102, the first motor 104 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding box 3, and the output end of the first, breed a side fixed mounting of the outer wall of groove 6 and have PLC controller 2, first motor 104 is connected with PLC controller 2 electricity simultaneously, breeds groove 6 and is located frame 5 under fixed mounting have feeding basin 11.

Slide mechanism 8 includes two auxiliary rods 81, simultaneously two auxiliary rods 81 are installed in the inboard of frame 5 respectively in proper order, it is on auxiliary rods 81 that feeding case 3 passes through the muffjoint, the equal fixed mounting in outer wall both sides of frame 5 has frame 82 and frame 82 to rotate through the bearing and install reel 83, be fixed with around there being rope 84 on the reel 83, simultaneously rope 84's the other end is worn into frame 5 and with feeding case 3 fixed connection, install through the bearing rotation on the frame 82 and rotate wheel 85, rotate simultaneously and connect through the belt between the wheel 85, fixed mounting has second motor 86 and second motor 86 output pivot and rotates wheel 85 butt joint on the frame 82, second motor 86 is connected with PLC controller 2 electricity simultaneously, be convenient for drive feeding case 3 and slide about like this, thereby with feeding basin 11 full of fodder, be convenient for better raising.

The crushing mechanism 9 comprises two crushing gears 91, a third motor 92 and two transmission gears 93, wherein the two crushing gears 91 are respectively rotatably installed inside the feeding port 4 through bearings, teeth of the crushing gears 91 are mutually staggered and distributed, the two transmission gears 93 are respectively rotatably installed on one side of the feeding port 4 and are respectively butted with the crushing gears 91, the third motor 92 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding port 4 close to one side of the transmission gears 93, the third motor 92 is fixedly connected with the transmission gears 93, and meanwhile, the third motor 92 is electrically connected with the PLC 2, so that the feed fed by the feeding mechanism is crushed and is convenient to feed.

Breed one side fixed mounting of groove 6 and have blow off pipe 1, fixed mounting has the valve on blow off pipe 1 simultaneously, the inside of breeding groove 6 is equipped with water injection basin 12 in the both sides that are located feeding and eat basin 11, the inside of water injection basin 12 all is equipped with water level inductive switch and water level inductive switch electricity and is connected with the relay, the relay is connected with 2 electricity of PLC controller, the relay electricity is connected with the siren simultaneously, water level inductive switch is connected with external power electricity, like this can the water level in real time monitoring water injection basin 12, be convenient for add water at any time.

One side of the breeding tank 6 is provided with a railing door 7 through a hinge, glass is arranged in a gap between the railing doors 7, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the railing door 7.

Breed equal fixed mounting in groove 6's bottom face four corners department and have a fixing base, all seted up the mounting hole on the fixing base simultaneously, set up mount pad, mounting hole and be used for installation and dismantlement.

When the environment-friendly automatic breeding system is used, the whole device is placed at a specified position, other parts are installed, materials are placed in the feeding box 3 from the feeding port 4 (at the moment, the third motor 92 can be started to drive the transmission gear 93 and the crushing gear 91 to rotate, so that fed feed is crushed), in the feeding box 3 to the bottom, the first motor 104 is used for driving the spiral conveying rod 103 to rotate, so that the feed is conveyed out and is led out from the material guide channel 101 (at the moment, due to the action of the spiral conveying rod 103, the material blockage can be prevented), meanwhile, the second motor 86 is started, the second motor 86 is used for driving the rotating wheel 85 and the reel 83 to rotate, so that the rope 84 pulls the feeding box 3 to move, so that the feed in the feeding box 3 can sequentially fall into the feeding basin 11, and feeding is facilitated; and after the water level in the water injection basin 12 is lower than the water level inductive switch, the water level inductive switch produces the signal of telecommunication and gives the relay, and the relay switches on the power of siren to the suggestion staff adds water, and this device, degree of automation is higher not only, has still improved work efficiency, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has easily operation, characteristics that low in manufacturing cost.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic farming systems of environment-friendly, includes breed groove (6), its characterized in that: the feeding trough is characterized in that a machine frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the breeding trough (6), a sliding mechanism (8) is mounted on the inner side of the machine frame (5), a feeding box (3) is mounted on the sliding mechanism (8) in a sliding manner, a feeding port (4) is arranged on the top end face of the feeding box (3), a crushing mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted at the inner middle end of the feeding port (4), a discharging mechanism (10) is arranged on the feeding box (3), the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a guide channel (101), a guide plate (102), a spiral conveying rod (103) and a first motor (104), the guide channel (101) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the side wall of the feeding box (3), the guide plate (102) is fixedly mounted at the inner lower end of the feeding box (3), the guide plate (102) is fixedly connected with the guide channel (101), and the spiral conveying rod (103) is arranged on the guide plate (102), first motor (104) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of feeding case (3), and first motor (104) output and auger delivery pole (103) fixed connection simultaneously, breed an outer wall side fixed mounting in groove (6) and have PLC controller (2), and first motor (104) are connected with PLC controller (2) electricity simultaneously, breed groove (6) and have feeding basin (11) at the fixed mounting that is located frame (5) under.

2. The environment-friendly automatic breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism (8) comprises two auxiliary rods (81), the two auxiliary rods (81) are respectively and sequentially arranged on the inner side of the machine frame (5), the feeding box (3) is sleeved on the auxiliary rod (81) through a sleeve, the two sides of the outer wall of the machine frame (5) are fixedly provided with a machine base (82) and a reel (83) is installed on the machine base (82) through a bearing in a rotating way, a rope (84) is fixedly wound on the reel (83), meanwhile, the other end of the rope (84) penetrates into the machine frame (5) and is fixedly connected with the feeding box (3), a rotating wheel (85) is rotatably arranged on the base (82) through a bearing, meanwhile, the rotating wheels (85) are connected through a belt, a second motor (86) is fixedly mounted on the base (82), a rotating shaft at the output end of the second motor (86) is in butt joint with the rotating wheels (85), and meanwhile, the second motor (86) is electrically connected with the PLC (2).

3. The environment-friendly automatic breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (9) and includes two crushing gears (91), third motor (92), two drive gear (93), two crushing gear (91) rotate respectively through the bearing and install in the inside of pan feeding mouth (4), and the tooth of crushing gear (91) distributes, two staggers each other simultaneously drive gear (93) rotate respectively and install in one side of pan feeding mouth (4), dock with crushing gear (91) simultaneously respectively, third motor (92) fixed mounting is on being close to pan feeding mouth (4) outer wall on one side of drive gear (93), third motor (92) and drive gear (93) fixed connection, and third motor (92) are connected with PLC controller (2) electricity simultaneously.

4. The environment-friendly automatic breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: breed one side fixed mounting in groove (6) and have blow off pipe (1), fixed mounting has the valve on blow off pipe (1) simultaneously, the inside of breeding groove (6) is being located to feed the both sides of eating basin (11) and is being equipped with water injection basin (12), the inside of water injection basin (12) all is equipped with water level inductive switch and water level inductive switch electricity and is connected with the relay, the relay is connected with PLC controller (2) electricity, and the relay electricity is connected with the siren simultaneously, water level inductive switch is connected with external power electricity.

5. The environment-friendly automatic breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: a side face of the breeding tank (6) is provided with a railing door (7) through a hinge, glass is arranged in a gap between the railing doors (7), and meanwhile a handle is fixedly mounted on the railing door (7).

6. The environment-friendly automatic breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in bottom face four corners department of breeding groove (6) has the fixing base, has all seted up the mounting hole on the fixing base simultaneously.