CN1119368A - Semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation - Google Patents
Semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1119368A CN1119368A CN94116315A CN94116315A CN1119368A CN 1119368 A CN1119368 A CN 1119368A CN 94116315 A CN94116315 A CN 94116315A CN 94116315 A CN94116315 A CN 94116315A CN 1119368 A CN1119368 A CN 1119368A
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- temperature
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- temperature difference
- electric current
- galvanic couple
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Abstract
The semiconductor self-refrigerating thermo-electric generation features no energy consumption and may be used for electric generation and refrigeration. Semiconductor freezer and semiconductor thermo-electric generator are combined together with insulating material such as mica between them and lead out lines. A direct current is applied to semiconductor freezer to lower temp. at one side of thermo-coupling stack to generate temp. difference, as a result, the semiconductor thermo-electric generator can generate current, which is partially feedback to the freezer while is provided to external circuit.
Description
Technical field under the present invention is a technical field of semiconductors.
A long time ago, people have just found the difference of temperature of metal: promptly two kinds of metal solder form a loop together, when the temperature difference exists, occur electric current in the loop.Its reason is two kinds of metal solder together the time, and a contact potential difference appears in weld.When temperature was identical, contact potential difference equalled zero in the loop.When temperature was inequality, different joints electrical potential difference was inequality, had power not, so the electrical potential difference in the loop is not equal to zero, occurred electric current in the loop.Opposite effect equally also exists.When promptly passing to electric current in such loop, the temperature difference appears in loop center tap place.This effect is very little.After semiconductor occurs, it is found that this effect is present in the semiconductor equally, and strong many.
This class technology is seen volume in " physics ".Seven engineering and polytechnic universities such as Nanjing Polytechnical College compile." General Physics calorifics " Wang Zhengqing chief editor.
The objective of the invention is to solve the human energy problem that is faced.And owing to burn destruction environment and the problem of environmental pollution that coal, faggot, oil etc. cause.
Claimed technical scheme is: see accompanying drawing 1.Semiconductor cooler and semiconductor thermoelectric generator are merged.Merging place is every with insulating material such as micas.Draw connector lug, more whole refrigerator and electric organ are wrapped up, connect and draw the end of a thread, make it to join together.Earlier semiconductor cooler is passed to direct current, temperature difference heap galvanic couple temperature is on one side lowered, form the temperature difference, temperature difference heap galvanic couple will send electric current like this.This electric current is led to semiconductor cooler, cut off the direct current that semiconductor cooler is led in the outside simultaneously.The electric current that temperature difference heap galvanic couple is sent is received external circuits again.The electric current that sends of temperature difference heap galvanic couple stops never like this, and it surpasses the refrigerator consumed current, and its redundance can be for people to use.
The semiconductor generating is compared with hydroelectric power generation with firepower, has not consumes energy and does not need the ponding retaining.Sanitation and hygiene, free from environmental pollution, friction, advantages such as no hot-tempered sound.Its generating refrigeration simultaneously.Not power consumption equal energy source is compared in its refrigeration with conventional method.It is heat energy to be converted into electric energy and the cooling effect that produces.In order to obtain lower temperature, can merge the semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation device just and can reach.
The semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation device is together in series or parallel according to different needs, just can obtains unequal voltage and current intensity.Through the thyristor inversion circuit, can be transformed into alternating current to direct current and use, can satisfy the requirement of various motor like this.
It is very little that the semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation device can be done, and can use for the occasion of micro cell.That also can do is very big, uses for big electrical network.
Applicable temperature scope of the present invention is: the workable temperature range of semiconductor.Its minimum temperature is near absolute zero.This be because when semiconductor near absolute zero the time, if there is certain pressure, it will be transformed into superconductor.And there is not difference of temperature in superconductor.
Claims (1)
- What the present invention was claimed is: semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation.Semiconductor cooler and semiconductor thermoelectric generator are merged, and merging place is drawn connector lug every with insulating material such as micas.Again whole refrigerator and electric organ are wrapped up, connect and draw the end of a thread, make it to join together.Earlier semiconductor cooler is passed to direct current, temperature difference heap galvanic couple temperature is on one side lowered, form the temperature difference, temperature difference heap galvanic couple will send electric current like this.This electric current is led to semiconductor cooler, cut off the direct current that semiconductor cooler is led in the outside simultaneously; The electric current that temperature difference heap galvanic couple is sent is received external circuits again.The electric current that sends of temperature difference heap galvanic couple surpasses refrigerator institute consumed current like this, and redundance can be for people to use.Its common ground of generating that this and thermal power generation etc. are carried out with generator all is generating.It is characterized in that not consuming coal, oil, nuclear material, the waterpower equal energy source just lowers the temperature of other objects such as air, water, and that part of heat energy that lowers is transformed into electric energy.So its generating refrigeration simultaneously, rather than the heating of generating simultaneous.In order to reach lower temperature, as long as polylith is just merged and can reach.Its temperature limit is also come extensively than the temperature range of using generator.Its refrigeration low temperature is than dark many of the low temperature that uses refrigerant, near absolute zero.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN94116315A CN1119368A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | Semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN94116315A CN1119368A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | Semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1119368A true CN1119368A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN94116315A Pending CN1119368A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | Semiconductor self-refrigerating thermoelectric generation |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1119368A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001082343A2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-01 | Wafermasters Incorporated | Heat management in wafer processing equipment using thermoelectric device |
CN106123650A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of boiler wastewater TRT |
-
1994
- 1994-09-20 CN CN94116315A patent/CN1119368A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001082343A2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-01 | Wafermasters Incorporated | Heat management in wafer processing equipment using thermoelectric device |
WO2001082343A3 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-02-28 | Wafermasters Inc | Heat management in wafer processing equipment using thermoelectric device |
CN106123650A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of boiler wastewater TRT |
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