CN111935014B - Message forwarding method and device based on SRv6 network, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Message forwarding method and device based on SRv6 network, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/70—Routing based on monitoring results
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Abstract
The invention discloses a message forwarding method, a message forwarding device, a storage medium and electronic equipment based on SRv6 network, wherein an original message is sent by equipment A and reaches equipment B through a plurality of End nodes and at least one NAT equipment, and the NAT equipment is positioned between the two End nodes. The invention is different from the traditional SRH structure, the invention sends the NAT detection message based on the SR strategy through the End node, and is used for learning the public network address, meanwhile, the NAT-detect type is added in the Next Header of the SRH message extension head, and the End operation type end.N of SRv6 is newly added in the End node, so that the message encapsulation during the NAT public network address learning and forwarding can be carried out according to the difference of the Next Header type, and the problem that the message can not be forwarded due to the existence of private network IP equipment in the existing SRv6 communication system is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of IP networks, in particular to a message forwarding method, a message forwarding device, a message forwarding storage medium and electronic equipment based on SRv6 networks.
Background
The SR (Segment Routing) protocol is an evolved extension based on the existing network, and provides the network programmability. The SR is a source routing protocol, and supports that at the start point of a path, a forwarding operation instruction is inserted into a message to instruct the forwarding of the message in a network, thereby supporting the network programmability. Currently, the SR supports two data planes of MPLS and IPv6, and the SR based on the IPv6 data plane is called SRv 6.
SRv6, adding an SRH extension in the IPv6 message to replace the conventional label forwarding function under MPLS, and using 128-bit IPv6 address as the network node identifier SID. When transmitting data, SRv6 is put in SRH in the form of Segment List on the head node transmission path and the SIDs of each node are collected, and represents the number of intermediate nodes by SL (Segment Left), thereby modifying SL value to realize the next hop. SRv6 each node is identified by a SID (Segment ID), which is a special IPv6 address. Each SRv6 node maintains a SID list, which is actually part of the routing table. SRH (Source Routing Head) is a bearer of the SID list, i.e. SR header, and is based on IPv6 Routing extension header (protocol number 43), and adds Routing type 4, which is the most important data encapsulation standard in SRv6 system. The source node from which the original message originated uses the routing header to list one or more intermediate nodes so that the packet travels through these nodes on its way to the final destination.
At SRv6, since the source information directing forwarding is in the SRH extension header, the source routing at overlay layer can be conveniently implemented, and the forwarding path is unidirectional at this time. As shown in figure 1, the IP of the End2 device is a private network address B1::1, the End1 device in the network has a public network address, when NAT exists between two SR End nodes, when the A node sends a message to the B node, the SR source device in the figure encapsulates an SR strategy, the SR strategy is forwarded to the End2 device, and the End2 device decapsulates SRv6 the strategy and sends the message to the B node. When in forwarding, the message can not be forwarded because B1 shows that 1 is the private network address.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical purpose is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a message forwarding method, a message forwarding device and a message forwarding storage medium based on an SRv6 network, which solve the problem of forwarding cutoff caused by existence of NAT in a SRv6 domain by adding SRv6 operation instructions and adding a detection function of NAT.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a message forwarding method based on SRv6 network is characterized in that, the SRv6 network includes NAT equipment, a first End node with public network address and a second End node with private network IP, the NAT equipment is used to convert the private network IP of the second End node into corresponding public network address, the front End of the second End node is provided with NAT equipment and at least one first End node; a first End node adding an end.n operation, the end.n operation comprising:
b1, judging whether the received message needs NAT processing;
b2, judging the destination address of the message forwarding: if it is the second End node, step B3; if the network node is the network node with the public network address, performing step B4;
b3, executing NAT processing, namely when the first End node encapsulates the SR Header, using the public network address of the second End node as the destination address, and setting the Next Header in the SRH extension Header as the preset value for representing that the message is of the NAT-detect type;
b4, performing no NAT processing.
Preferably, the first End node completes the NAT public network address learning before executing the end.n operation; the learning steps are as follows:
a1, the second End node sends NAT detection message to NAT equipment at fixed time for realizing NAT detection; the NAT detection message contains source IP information of a second End node;
a2, NAT device transmits NAT detection message to the first End node, NAT device stores NAT conversion item, NAT conversion item includes the relation between the second End node private network IP and the public network address after NAT device conversion;
a3, after receiving NAT detection message forwarded by NAT device, the first End node judges whether it belongs to NAT process operation, obtains source address and detection SID corresponding to message, and stores NAT conversion item.
Preferably, the NAT probing message includes an SR Header, where the SR Header includes a Next Header, a detection SID, a source address, and a destination address, where the Next Header is set to a preset value used to represent that the message is of a NAT-detect type, the source address and the detection SID are a second End node SID, the second End node SID is a public network address obtained by converting a source IP through NAT equipment, and the destination address is a SID of a first End node.
Preferably, the SRv6 network further includes a device a, an SR source device, and a device B, and the forwarding step of the original packet is as follows:
c1, the device A sends out the original message;
c2, SR source equipment packages the original message to form a message with SRH extension head, and forwards the message to the next network node with public network address;
c3, when the message forwarding path includes a second End node, the first End node at the front End of the second End node obtains the NAT conversion item of the second End node through the NAT device, uses the public network address of the second End node as the destination address to encapsulate the message, and transmits the original message after encapsulation to the NAT device at the front End of the second node;
c4, after receiving the message, the NAT device converts the SID of the second End node into the corresponding private network IP as the destination address of the message package according to the destination address in the message, and transmits the original message after package to the second End node;
and C5, the second node receives the original message after encapsulation forwarded by the NAT device, and forwards the original message after encapsulation again to the next network node or device B with the public network address.
Preferably, the message with the SRH extension Header includes a Next Header, and the Next Header in the NAT probing message and the message with the SRH extension Header are both set to a preset value for representing that the message is of an NAT-detect type, where the preset values are the same and are 134.
Preferably, the NAT device includes an in port and an out port, the in port is communicatively connected to the second End node, and the out port is communicatively connected to the first End node.
The invention also discloses a message forwarding device based on SRv6 network, which is characterized in that the device comprises:
the original message sending module is used for sending an original message;
the target receiving module is used as a final receiver of the original message;
the detection module is used for detecting whether equipment with a private network IP exists on a message sending path;
the first encapsulation module supports an SR encapsulation strategy and is used for receiving the message, encapsulating an SR header in the message and then sending the message to the next first encapsulation module or the second encapsulation module;
the second packaging module supports an SR packaging strategy and is used for receiving the message and processing the message according to the processing type of the received message;
and the transmission path of the original message passes through the first packaging module and the second packaging module and then reaches the target receiving module.
Preferably, the SRv6 network-based message forwarding apparatus further includes:
the detection message sending module is provided with a private network IP and is used for sending a detection message to the address conversion module, and the detection message comprises message processing type information, message source address information and target address information;
the address conversion module is used for storing a directory of the private network IP and the public network address according to the detection message and sending the directory to the second encapsulation module, or carrying out SR encapsulation on the message to be forwarded by using the public network address of the target equipment and then sending the message to the target equipment;
the transmission path of the original message passes through a first packaging module, a second packaging module, an address conversion module and a detection message sending module and then reaches a target receiving module; when the second encapsulation module processes the message according to the processing type of the received message, if the next forwarding address of the message is a detection message sending module with a private network IP, the second encapsulation module performs SR encapsulation on the message to be forwarded by using the public network address of the target address and sends the message to the address conversion module.
The invention also discloses a storage medium, which is characterized in that: comprising computer programs or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method when run on a computer.
The invention also discloses an electronic device, which is characterized in that: comprising a memory having a computer program stored thereon; a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to perform the steps of the method.
The technical effects are as follows: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention solves a networking situation that the message can not be forwarded when the SID in SRv6 is a private network address by adding the NAT detection function in the message, namely, the NAT-detect type is added through a Next Header in SRH, and the End node sends the NAT detection message based on SR strategy for learning public network address; by newly adding SRv6 End operation type end.N in the End node, the purposes of NAT public network address learning and message encapsulation during forwarding are realized according to different Next Header types.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an SRv6 networking environment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an SRH format;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a scenario of the first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an SR NAT detection message in the first embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of packet encapsulation in the scenario shown in the first embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an SRv6 networking environment, where in a SRv6 network, taking an End2 node with a private network IP address as an example, the End2 node includes a device a, a device B, an SR source device, an End1 node, a NAT device, and an End2 node with a private network IP, where the device a sends an original message, and the SR source device is used to encapsulate the original message to form a message with an SRH extension header.
Wherein, the device A is used for sending an original message, and the device B is used as a final receiver of the original message;
the SR source equipment is used for packaging the original message to form a message with an SRH extension header;
in the transmission direction of the original message, at least one second End node exists between the SR source device and the device B, and a NAT device and at least one first End node are set at the front End of the second End node, in this embodiment, one first End node and one second End node are taken as examples;
the second End node is a network node with a private network IP, and the private network IP of the second End node is converted into a public network address by NAT equipment to obtain an SID of the second End node;
the NAT equipment stores NAT conversion items of the mapping relation between the private network IP and the SID of the second End node; the NAT equipment is in communication connection with the first End node and the second End node;
the first End node is a network node supporting SRv6 policy and is used for re-encapsulating the received message, forming and forwarding the message with the SRH extension header, and the first End node obtains the NAT conversion item of the second End node through the NAT equipment;
the message with the SRH extension header includes a source address for marking a sender on the message and a destination address for marking a next receiver, and the destination address adopts SRv6 SID of each device or node that can be identified by the network.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the SRH format. The present invention adds a new type to the SRH header at SRv6, along with SRv6 End handling end.n type, i.e., NAT related handling.
The specific description is as follows:
1. and adding an NAT-detect (134) type in a Next Header in an SRH message Header for realizing an NAT detection function. An End node in the NAT in direction, that is, an End2 in fig. 1, sends a NAT probe message (Next Header = NAT-detect) at regular time, and sends the NAT probe message to an End node in the NAT out direction, that is, an End1 in fig. 1. The NAT function is used for the conversion of private network address and public network address, when NAT in direction equipment is a private network address and NAT out direction public network address equipment needs to be accessed, the address of the source IP of the message is converted into a public network address; at this time, a public-private network address translation entry is generated in the NAT device, and when the message in the out direction accesses the translated public network address, the destination address is translated into the private network address in the NAT device and is sent out from the in direction.
2. And adding end.N operation to the End node, and processing according to the Next Header type in the SRH.
The principle of end.n operation is: and if the Next Header shows that the NAT-detect type is adopted, acquiring a source IP and a detected SID of the NAT detection message, and constructing data required by end.N operation processing of the SR. Otherwise, the method is a conventional forwarding mode, namely, the IP address encapsulated by the message is obtained according to the SID, the message is encapsulated again, and the routing is searched to send the message.
After NAT detection, when SRv6 command processing is performed after the message reaches the End1 point, the destination IP address of the message is encapsulated by using the message source IP address obtained by detection, and the message can normally reach the End2 node.
Examples
As shown in FIG. 3, the private network IP address of the End2 node is B1::1, the public network address converted by the NAT equipment is C1::1, A- > B, SRv6 policy exists, and the message passes through several nodes in the above figure and reaches the B equipment. The method comprises the following steps:
1) the operation of configuring SID of End1 is END.N, the End2 node sends NAT probe message with format as shown in FIG. 4, where the source address is SID of End2 (B1::1), the destination address is SID of End1 (A2::1), NAT-detect SID is: SID of End1 (A2:: 1).
2) And the End1 node receives the SR NAT detection message, and according to the address A2::1, the End1 node learns that the message is NAT processing operation, and the Next Header in the message is 134, and acquires the source IP and the NAT-detect SID of the message, wherein the source IP of the message is the public network address after NAT conversion, and the corresponding relation between the SID and the NAT converted address (C1::1) can be obtained.
3) When the message sent to the node B from the node A needs to support the SRv6 policy, the package of the message is as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the source from the node A to the node SR is the original message, and the source from the node SR to the node End1 is the package of the head SR; when the End1 receives the message, it finds that SID (A2::1) needs to execute end.N operation, obtains address C1::1 after NAT conversion, when packaging SR header, the source address is SID of the End1, the destination address is detected address C1::1, but not B1::1 in SR list, at this time, NAT conversion item exists in NAT equipment, the message can smoothly reach the End2 equipment, and after reaching the End2, the destination address of the message is converted and reduced to private network IP (B1::1) through NAT.
In the present invention, the meaning of some fields is described as follows:
SR, Segment Routing;
SRv6, SR based on IPv6 data plane, where IPv6 denotes Internet Protocol Version 6, Internet Protocol Version 6;
MPLS, i.e., Multi-Protocol Label Switching;
NAT, Network Address Translation;
hdr Ext Len, the extension header length, refers to the length of the routing header;
routing Type, which means the Type of the Routing header;
segment Left (SL), remaining Segment, remaining number of routing segments, i.e., the number of intermediate nodes that need to be visited before reaching the final destination.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A message forwarding method based on SRv6 network is characterized in that, the SRv6 network includes NAT equipment, a first End node with public network address and a second End node with private network IP, the NAT equipment is used to convert the private network IP of the second End node into corresponding public network address, the front End of the second End node is provided with NAT equipment and at least one first End node; a first End node adding an end.n operation, the end.n operation comprising:
b1, judging whether the received message needs NAT processing;
b2, judging the destination address of the message forwarding: if it is the second End node, step B3; if the network node is the network node with the public network address, performing step B4;
b3, executing NAT processing, namely when the first End node encapsulates the SR Header, using the public network address of the second End node as the destination address, and setting the Next Header in the SRH extension Header as the preset value for representing that the message is of the NAT-detect type;
b4, NAT processing is not executed;
the first End node completes NAT public network address learning before executing end.N operation; the learning steps are as follows:
a1, the second End node sends NAT detection message to NAT equipment at fixed time for realizing NAT detection; the NAT detection message contains source IP information of a second End node;
a2, NAT device transmits NAT detection message to the first End node, NAT device stores NAT conversion item, NAT conversion item includes the relation between the second End node private network IP and the public network address after NAT device conversion;
a3, after receiving NAT detection message forwarded by NAT device, the first End node judges whether it belongs to NAT process operation, obtains source address and detection SID corresponding to message, and stores NAT conversion item.
2. The SRv6 network-based message forwarding method of claim 1, wherein: the NAT detection message comprises an SR Header, wherein the SR Header comprises a Next Header, a detection SID, a source address and a destination address, the Next Header is set to be a preset value used for representing that the message is of an NAT-detect type, the source address and the detection SID are second End node SID, the second End node SID is a public network address obtained after the source IP is converted through NAT equipment, and the destination address is the SID of the first End node.
3. The SRv6 network-based message forwarding method of claim 1, wherein the SRv6 network further includes a device a, an SR source device and a device B, and the original message forwarding steps are as follows:
c1, the device A sends out the original message;
c2, SR source equipment packages the original message to form a message with SRH extension head, and forwards the message to the next network node with public network address;
c3, when the message forwarding path includes a second End node, the first End node at the front End of the second End node obtains the NAT conversion item of the second End node through the NAT device, uses the public network address of the second End node as the destination address to encapsulate the message, and transmits the original message after encapsulation to the NAT device at the front End of the second node;
c4, after receiving the message, the NAT device converts the SID of the second End node into the corresponding private network IP as the destination address of the message package according to the destination address in the message, and transmits the original message after package to the second End node;
and C5, the second node receives the original message after encapsulation forwarded by the NAT device, and forwards the original message after encapsulation again to the next network node or device B with the public network address.
4. The SRv6 network-based message forwarding method of claim 3, wherein: the message with the SRH extension Header comprises a Next Header, and the NAT detection message and the Next Header in the message with the SRH extension Header are both set to be a preset value for representing that the message is of an NAT-detect type, and the preset values are the same and are 134.
5. The SRv6 network-based message forwarding method of claim 1, wherein: the NAT equipment comprises an in port and an out port, the in port is in communication connection with the second End node, and the out port is in communication connection with the first End node.
6. An SRv6 network-based message forwarding device, comprising:
the original message sending module is used for sending an original message;
the target receiving module is used as a final receiver of the original message;
the detection module is used for detecting whether equipment with a private network IP exists on a message sending path;
the first encapsulation module supports an SR encapsulation strategy and is used for receiving the message, encapsulating an SR header in the message and then sending the message to the next first encapsulation module or the second encapsulation module;
the second packaging module supports an SR packaging strategy and is used for receiving the message and processing the message according to the processing type of the received message; the transmission path of the original message passes through the first packaging module and the second packaging module and then reaches the target receiving module;
the detection message sending module is provided with a private network IP and is used for sending a detection message to the address conversion module, and the detection message comprises message processing type information, message source address information and target address information;
the address conversion module is used for storing a directory of the private network IP and the public network address according to the detection message and sending the directory to the second encapsulation module, or carrying out SR encapsulation on the message to be forwarded by using the public network address of the target device and then sending the message to the address conversion module;
the transmission path of the original message passes through a first packaging module, a second packaging module, an address conversion module and a detection message sending module and then reaches a target receiving module; when the second encapsulation module processes the message according to the processing type of the received message, if the next forwarding address of the message is a detection message sending module with a private network IP, the second encapsulation module performs SR encapsulation on the message to be forwarded by using the public network address of the target address and sends the message to the address conversion module.
7. A storage medium, characterized by: storing a computer program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when run on a computer.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that: comprising a memory having a computer program stored thereon; a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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