CN111926986A - Heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for building - Google Patents

Heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111926986A
CN111926986A CN202010775710.7A CN202010775710A CN111926986A CN 111926986 A CN111926986 A CN 111926986A CN 202010775710 A CN202010775710 A CN 202010775710A CN 111926986 A CN111926986 A CN 111926986A
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Prior art keywords
insulating
brick
sound
brick body
layer
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CN202010775710.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪敬国
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Anhui Hengchuang Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
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Anhui Hengchuang Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010775710.7A priority Critical patent/CN111926986A/en
Publication of CN111926986A publication Critical patent/CN111926986A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • B28B1/087Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings, which adopts the technical scheme that: the brick comprises a brick body, wherein two clamping mechanisms are arranged in the brick body, and sound insulation blocks are arranged in the two clamping mechanisms; the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged inside a brick body, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly arranged outside the connecting frame, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the brick body, and the clamping blocks are respectively arranged inside the clamping grooves, so that the clamping mechanism has the beneficial effects that: through the design of the brick body, can be through the design of rubber powder polyphenyl granule, A level fire prevention heat preservation mortar, ceramic granule, polyethylene, glass cotton, rubber and plastic sponge and concrete, greatly improved brick body heat preservation heat-proof quality, avoided the serious problem of building energy loss, through the design of latch mechanism, can link into an organic whole the brick body, linking frame and puigging block, convenient to use, the transportation to the puigging block and the brick body of also being convenient for simultaneously.

Description

Heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat-insulating and sound-insulating bricks, in particular to a heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings.
Background
The artificial small-sized block for building is made up by using sintered brick (mainly clay brick) and non-sintered brick (lime-sand brick, flyash brick, etc.), and is commonly called brick head, and the clay brick is made up by using clay (including shale and coal gangue powder) as main raw material through the processes of clay-material treatment, forming, drying and roasting.
The prior art has the following defects: the brick body itself among the prior art forms cold bridge or hot bridge, so heat conduction is strong with leading cold nature, and the heat preservation effect is poor, and building energy loss is serious, and the brick body is when using simultaneously, and the effect that gives sound insulation of the brick body is relatively poor, leads to the user to be difficult to protect user's privacy when using, user's of not being convenient for use.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to invent the heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings, which can greatly improve the heat-insulating property of the brick body and avoid the problem of serious building energy loss through the design of rubber powder polyphenyl particles, A-grade fireproof heat-insulating mortar, ceramic particles, polyethylene, glass wool, rubber plastic sponge and concrete by the design of the brick body, so as to solve the problems of strong heat conduction and cold conduction property, poor heat-insulating effect and serious building energy loss caused by the formation of a cold bridge or a heat bridge in the brick body in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings comprises a brick body, wherein two clamping mechanisms are arranged inside the brick body, and sound-insulating blocks are arranged inside the two clamping mechanisms;
the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged inside the brick body, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly arranged outside the connecting frame, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the brick body, and the clamping blocks are arranged inside the clamping grooves respectively.
Preferably, the sound insulation piece includes the puigging, puigging one side is equipped with the plastic layer, plastic layer one side is equipped with the sponge layer, sponge layer one side is equipped with the saw-dust layer.
Preferably, the puigging is made by the deadening felt, the puigging opposite side passes through the viscose with a connection frame inner chamber lateral wall and fixes, the plastic layer is made by plastic granules, the plastic layer is fixed through the viscose with the puigging, the plastic layer is made by the plastic powder, the plastic layer passes through the viscose with the plastic layer and fixes, the sponge layer is made by the crest sound-absorbing sponge, the sponge layer is fixed through the viscose with the plastic layer, the saw-dust layer is made by the saw-dust, the saw-dust layer passes through the viscose with the sponge layer and fixes, saw-dust layer opposite side passes through the viscose with another lateral wall of connection frame inner chamber and fixes.
Preferably, the brick body comprises rubber powder polyphenyl particles, A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, ceramic particles, polyethylene, glass wool, rubber-plastic sponge and concrete, wherein the weight parts of the components are as follows:
10-20 parts of rubber powder polyphenyl particles;
30-45 parts of A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar;
10-20 parts of ceramic particles;
5-8 parts of polyethylene;
13-26 parts of glass wool;
15-20 parts of rubber and plastic sponge;
30-50 parts of concrete.
The preparation method of the brick body comprises the following specific steps:
s1 mixing raw materials: the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are placed in a mixer, and the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool, the rubber and plastic sponge and other materials are mixed through the mixer.
S2 concrete mixing: and then the mixed raw materials are put into the concrete, and the concrete and the raw materials are mixed by the mixer again.
S3 brick making: and placing the mixed concrete inside the mould, and vibrating the mould and the concrete inside the mould by using a vibrating motor.
S4, drying: and drying the concrete inside the mould by a dryer.
Preferably, in the step S1, the mixer stirs the raw materials for 3 to 6 min.
Preferably, in the step S2, the mixing time of the mixer for mixing the raw materials and the concrete is 6 to 12 min.
Preferably, in the step S3, the working time of the vibration motor is 1-3 min.
Preferably, in the step S4, the drying time of the dryer is 30-50 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the brick body, the heat insulation performance of the brick body is greatly improved through the design of the glue powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof heat insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool, the rubber plastic sponge and the concrete, and the problem of serious building energy loss is avoided;
2. according to the invention, through the design of the sound insulation block, the sound insulation property of the brick body can be greatly improved through the design of structures such as the sound insulation layer, the plastic layer, the sponge layer, the sawdust layer and the like, so that the privacy of a user can be better protected when the brick is used by the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a connection frame provided in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the acoustic mass provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1 brick body, 2 sound proof blocks, 3 link, 4 fixture blocks, 5 draw-in grooves, 6 puigging, 7 plastic layers, 8 plastic layers, 9 sponge layers, 10 saw-dust layers.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for the building, provided by the invention, comprises a brick body 1, wherein two clamping mechanisms are arranged inside the brick body 1, and sound-insulating blocks 2 are arranged inside the two clamping mechanisms;
the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 is arranged inside the brick body 1, a plurality of clamping blocks 4 are arranged outside the connecting frame 3 in a fixed mode, a plurality of clamping grooves 5 are formed inside the brick body 1, and the clamping blocks 4 are arranged inside the clamping grooves 5 respectively.
Further, the sound insulation block 2 includes the puigging 6, 6 one side of puigging is equipped with plastic layer 7, 7 one side of plastic layer is equipped with plastic layer 8, 8 one side of plastic layer is equipped with sponge layer 9, 9 one side of sponge layer is equipped with saw-dust layer 10.
Further, puigging 6 is made by the deadening felt, 6 opposite sides of puigging pass through the viscose with 3 inner chamber lateral walls of connecting frame and fix, plastic layer 7 is made by plastic granules, plastic layer 7 is fixed through the viscose with puigging 6, plastic layer 8 is made by the plastic powder, plastic layer 8 is fixed through the viscose with plastic layer 7, sponge layer 9 is made by the crest sound-absorbing sponge, sponge layer 9 is fixed through the viscose with plastic layer 8, saw-dust layer 10 is made by the saw-dust, saw-dust layer 10 is fixed through the viscose with sponge layer 9, saw-dust layer 10 opposite side is fixed through the viscose with 3 other lateral walls of inner chamber of connecting frame.
The brick body comprises rubber powder polyphenyl particles, A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, ceramic particles, polyethylene, glass wool, rubber-plastic sponge and concrete, wherein the brick body comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of rubber powder polyphenyl particles;
30 parts of A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar;
10 parts of ceramic particles;
5 parts of polyethylene;
13 parts of glass wool;
15 parts of rubber-plastic sponge;
30 parts of concrete.
The preparation method of the brick body 1 comprises the following specific steps:
s1 mixing raw materials: the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are placed in a mixer, the materials such as the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are mixed through the mixer, and the mixer stirs the raw materials for 3 min.
S2 concrete mixing: and then putting the mixed raw materials into the concrete, and mixing the concrete and the raw materials through a mixer for 6 min.
S3 brick making: the mixed concrete is placed inside the mould, the mould and the concrete inside the mould are vibrated through the vibrating motor, and the working time of the vibrating motor is 1 min.
S4, drying: and drying the concrete in the die by using a dryer, wherein the drying time of the dryer is 30 min.
Example 2:
the invention provides a heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings, which comprises rubber powder polyphenyl particles, A-grade fireproof heat-insulating mortar, ceramic particles, polyethylene, glass wool, rubber-plastic sponge and concrete, wherein the weight parts of the components are as follows:
15 parts of rubber powder polyphenyl particles;
38 parts of A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar;
15 parts of ceramic particles;
6 parts of polyethylene;
18 parts of glass wool;
17 parts of rubber and plastic sponge;
and 40 parts of concrete.
The preparation method of the brick body 1 comprises the following specific steps:
s1 mixing raw materials: the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are placed in a mixer, the materials such as the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are mixed through the mixer, and the raw materials are stirred for 5min by the mixer.
S2 concrete mixing: and then putting the mixed raw materials into the concrete, and mixing the concrete and the raw materials through a mixer for 8 min.
S3 brick making: the mixed concrete is placed inside the mould, the mould and the concrete inside the mould are vibrated through the vibrating motor, and the working time of the vibrating motor is 2 min.
S4, drying: and drying the concrete in the die by a dryer, wherein the drying time of the dryer is 40 min.
Example 3:
the invention provides a heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings, which comprises rubber powder polyphenyl particles, A-grade fireproof heat-insulating mortar, ceramic particles, polyethylene, glass wool, rubber-plastic sponge and concrete, wherein the weight parts of the components are as follows:
20 parts of rubber powder polyphenyl granules;
45 parts of A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar;
20 parts of ceramic particles;
20 parts of polyethylene;
20 parts of glass wool;
20 parts of rubber-plastic sponge;
and 50 parts of concrete.
The preparation method of the brick body 1 comprises the following specific steps:
s1 mixing raw materials: the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are placed in a mixer, the materials such as the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are mixed through the mixer, and the raw materials are stirred for 6min by the mixer.
S2 concrete mixing: and then putting the mixed raw materials into the concrete, and mixing the concrete and the raw materials through a mixer for 12 min.
S3 brick making: the mixed concrete is placed inside the mould, the mould and the concrete inside the mould are vibrated through the vibration motor, and the working time of the vibration motor is 3 min.
S4, drying: and drying the concrete in the die by using a dryer, wherein the drying time of the dryer is 50 min.
Example 4:
taking the methods of the above examples 1-3, respectively, 90 bricks were made in three molds of the same area, each 30 bricks were divided into one group, and the sound insulation effect of the bricks was examined after molding, and the following results were obtained:
Figure BDA0002618290690000081
Figure BDA0002618290690000091
as can be seen from the above table, the method in example 3 is suitable, and by the design of the glue powder polyphenyl particles, the a-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool, the rubber-plastic sponge and the concrete, the thermal insulation performance of the brick body is greatly improved, and the problem of serious building energy loss is avoided.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation acoustic brick for building, includes the brick body (1), its characterized in that: two clamping mechanisms are arranged inside the brick body (1), and two sound insulation blocks (2) are arranged inside the clamping mechanisms
The clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame (3), the connecting frame (3) is arranged inside a brick body (1), a plurality of clamping blocks (4) are arranged on the outer portion of the connecting frame (3) in a fixed mode, a plurality of clamping grooves (5) are formed in the brick body (1), and the clamping blocks (4) are arranged inside the clamping grooves (5) respectively.
2. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: sound proof piece (2) are including puigging (6), puigging (6) one side is equipped with plastic layer (7), plastic layer (7) one side is equipped with plastic layer (8), plastic layer (8) one side is equipped with sponge layer (9), sponge layer (9) one side is equipped with saw-dust layer (10).
3. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: puigging (6) are made by the deadening felt, puigging (6) opposite side is fixed through the viscose with a connecting frame (3) inner chamber lateral wall, plastic layer (7) are made by the plastic granules, plastic layer (7) are fixed through the viscose with puigging (6), plastic layer (8) are made by the plastic powder, plastic layer (8) are fixed through the viscose with plastic layer (7), sponge layer (9) are made by the crest sound absorption sponge, sponge layer (9) are fixed through the viscose with plastic layer (8), saw-dust layer (10) are made by the saw-dust, saw-dust layer (10) are fixed through the viscose with sponge layer (9), saw-dust layer (10) opposite side is fixed through the viscose with connecting frame (3) inner chamber other lateral wall.
4. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the brick body comprises rubber powder polyphenyl particles, A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, ceramic particles, polyethylene, glass wool, rubber-plastic sponge and concrete, wherein the brick body comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of rubber powder polyphenyl particles;
30-45 parts of A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar;
10-20 parts of ceramic particles;
5-8 parts of polyethylene;
13-26 parts of glass wool;
15-20 parts of rubber and plastic sponge;
30-50 parts of concrete.
5. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the preparation method of the brick body (1) comprises the following steps:
s1 mixing raw materials: the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool and the rubber and plastic sponge are placed in a mixer, and the rubber powder polyphenyl particles, the A-grade fireproof thermal insulation mortar, the ceramic particles, the polyethylene, the glass wool, the rubber and plastic sponge and other materials are mixed through the mixer.
S2 concrete mixing: and then the mixed raw materials are put into the concrete, and the concrete and the raw materials are mixed by the mixer again.
S3 brick making: and placing the mixed concrete inside the mould, and vibrating the mould and the concrete inside the mould by using a vibrating motor.
S4, drying: and drying the concrete inside the mould by a dryer.
6. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: in the step S1, the mixer stirs the raw materials for 3-6 min.
7. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: in the step S2, the mixing time of the mixer for the raw materials and the concrete is 6-12 min.
8. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: in the step S3, the working time of the vibration motor is 1-3 min.
9. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: in the step S4, the drying time of the dryer is 30-50 min.
CN202010775710.7A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Heat-insulating and sound-insulating brick for building Pending CN111926986A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201113