CN111925725B - Polyurethane coating, high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Polyurethane coating, high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating and manufacturing method Download PDF

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CN111925725B
CN111925725B CN202010646533.2A CN202010646533A CN111925725B CN 111925725 B CN111925725 B CN 111925725B CN 202010646533 A CN202010646533 A CN 202010646533A CN 111925725 B CN111925725 B CN 111925725B
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polyurethane
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CN111925725A (en
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欧阳文
庄江强
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Xiamen Sandesen Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • C03C17/322Polyurethanes or polyisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyurethane coating, which contains: 5-30 parts of aromatic polyester type polyurethane, 1-10 parts of aromatic polyether type polyurethane, 50-80 parts of dimethylformamide, 10-20 parts of butyl acetate and 0.1-5 parts of adhesion promoter; the above raw materials are mixed and stirred to dissolve the aromatic polyester urethane and the aromatic polyether urethane, thereby obtaining the polyurethane coating. According to the invention, by optimizing the components and the proportion of the polyurethane coating, the polyurethane coating can be quickly cured and solidified in a short time only by simple low-temperature baking after being coated on a glass panel, and the cured polyurethane film not only has high transparency, but also can be firmly attached to the glass panel, and has high-strength high-temperature water vapor resistance. The polyurethane layer has smooth surface, no bubble inside and no warping between the polyurethane layer and the glass panel, so that the glass has good perspective and good touch control.

Description

Polyurethane coating, high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer anti-explosion coating and manufacturing method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass explosion prevention, and particularly relates to a polyurethane coating, a high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
Due to the high permeability and high strength of glass, a glass cover plate is used as a man-machine interaction interface of equipment in handheld electronic equipment, touch ATM (automatic teller machine), touch self-service ordering machines and the like in the market at present. The glass interface is broken by external force during use, and small and sharp glass fragments are splashed out by the broken glass interface, so that secondary damage is caused to a human body, and the damage is particularly serious on a vehicle. Therefore, the explosion-proof layer is manufactured on the glass interface, and the splash prevention after the glass is broken is of great significance. The existing explosion-proof and explosion-proof coating has defects in adhesion with glass and high-temperature water vapor resistance, so that the improvement of the existing explosion-proof and explosion-proof coating is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a polyurethane coating, a high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating and a manufacturing method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a polyurethane coating comprising: 5-30 parts of aromatic polyester type polyurethane, 1-10 parts of aromatic polyether type polyurethane, 50-80 parts of dimethylformamide, 10-20 parts of butyl acetate and 0.1-5 parts of adhesion promoter;
the above raw materials are mixed and stirred to dissolve the aromatic polyester urethane and the aromatic polyether urethane, thereby obtaining the polyurethane coating.
The aromatic polyester polyurethane provides high-strength and high-adhesion of the coating on the glass substrate, and the aromatic polyether polyurethane provides high-strength boiling resistance and high-temperature steam resistance of the coating. The above component formula can provide high transparency of the coating. Wherein, the dimethyl formamide and the butyl acetate are good solvents of aromatic polyurethane, which is beneficial to obtaining high transparency.
The aromatic polyester urethane is a high molecular compound obtained by reacting dibasic acid with excessive polyol to prepare hydroxyl-containing polyester serving as a hydroxyl component, and then reacting the hydroxyl-containing polyester with phenyl-containing diisocyanate or polyisocyanate (such as toluene diisocyanate TDI). The aromatic polyether urethane is a high molecular compound prepared by reacting phenyl-containing diisocyanate or polyisocyanate (such as toluene diisocyanate TDI) with polyether polyol. Compared with two polyurethanes, the polyester polyurethane has better mechanical property and strong adhesiveness, but the high-temperature yellowing resistance is poorer, and the polyether polyurethane has better processing property and excellent hydrolysis resistance.
Preferably, the polyurethane coating further comprises 0.1-1 part by mass of a defoaming agent and 0.1-1 part by mass of a leveling agent.
The defoaming agent is beneficial to eliminating small bubbles in the coating, so that the prepared polyurethane coating (explosion-proof coating) has high transparency, transparency and touch control sensitivity. The leveling agent can ensure that the surface of the polyurethane coating has good smoothness after being coated on a substrate, and is favorable for obtaining good mirror transmission and touch control sensitivity. However, in order to achieve high transparency, the leveling agent and the defoaming agent should not be selected from self-colored raw materials, and the addition amount of the leveling agent and the defoaming agent should be strictly controlled.
Preferably, the adhesion promoter is a silane coupling agent, more preferably a silane coupling agent containing an aromatic carbon chain. Examples of the silane coupling agent include p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3- (phenylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, aminophenyltrimethoxysilane and the like. The silane coupling agent containing aromatic carbon chains has the following advantages: the aromatic carbon chain is similar to the aromatic polyurethane in structure, and according to the similar compatibility principle, the silane coupling agent can be more uniformly dispersed in the explosion-proof coating, and the aromatic carbon chain segment of the coupling agent has stronger bonding effect with the explosion-proof layer after the coating is cured.
Preferably, the polyurethane coating contains: 15-25 parts of aromatic polyester polyurethane, 5-10 parts of aromatic polyether polyurethane, 60-75 parts of dimethylformamide, 15-20 parts of butyl acetate, 2-3 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.4-0.6 part of defoaming agent and 0.4-0.6 part of flatting agent. By further optimizing the component consumption, the performances of high adhesion, high strength and high temperature water vapor resistance, high transparency and the like can be considered, and the comprehensive performance is optimal.
Preferably, the defoaming agent is one or a mixture of several of Tego-810, BYK-1711, CX-470 and basf-A10.
Preferably, the leveling agent is one or a mixture of more of AMS-2020, tego-270, RM-2020, tego-100 and HTK-3020.
Based on the conception, the invention also relates to a high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating which comprises a polyurethane layer formed by coating and curing the polyurethane coating described in any one of the embodiments on a glass plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a hardening layer; the hardening layer is arranged on the surface of the solidified polyurethane coating.
Preferably, the hardened layer is a UV type transparent plastic hardened layer or a thermosetting type transparent plastic hardened layer. The hardened layer can be obtained by coating and hardening any high-transparency hardened coating.
Preferably, the glass plate comprises a mobile phone panel, a tablet computer panel, a television glass panel, a front windshield cover plate, an advertisement electronic screen panel and the like.
Preferably, the thickness of the cured polyurethane coating is 10-20 μm.
Preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer is 5-10 μm, and the hardened layer coating is a conventional coating on the market.
Based on the conception, the invention also provides a preparation method of the high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials
Preparing raw materials according to 5-30 parts by mass of aromatic polyester type polyurethane, 1-10 parts by mass of aromatic polyether type polyurethane, 50-80 parts by mass of dimethylformamide, 10-20 parts by mass of butyl acetate, 0.1-5 parts by mass of adhesion promoter, 0.1-1 part by mass of defoaming agent and 0.1-1 part by mass of flatting agent;
s2, preparing the polyurethane coating
Filling dimethylformamide and butyl acetate in a container, adding aromatic polyester polyurethane, aromatic polyether polyurethane, an adhesion promoter, a defoaming agent and a leveling agent into the container, stirring while adding, simultaneously heating to 60-80 ℃, and stirring at the rotation speed of 150-500rpm until the aromatic polyester polyurethane and the aromatic polyether polyurethane are completely dissolved to obtain a polyurethane coating;
s3 coating
And (3) coating the polyurethane coating on a glass plate, and transferring the glass plate into an oven for drying to cure the polyurethane coating.
Preferably, in step S3, the coating manner is one or a combination of spin coating, wire bar blade coating, curtain coating and spray coating.
Preferably, in the step S3, the temperature of the oven is set to be 60-90 ℃, and the baking time is 10-40min.
Preferably, the method further comprises a step S4 of preparing a hardened layer: coating UV type hardening coating on the surface of the solidified polyurethane coating, then placing the polyurethane coating into an oven for drying, finally irradiating by using a high-pressure mercury lamp with the irradiation energy of 500-1000mJ/cm 2
Preferably, in step S4, the coating manner is one or a combination of spin coating, wire bar blade coating, curtain coating and spray coating; the oven temperature is 60-90 ℃, and the baking time is 1-5min.
(III) advantageous effects
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
according to the invention, by optimizing the components and the proportion of the polyurethane coating, the prepared polyurethane coating can be cured and the cured polyurethane film of the polyurethane coating can not only have high transparency in a short time, but also be firmly attached to the glass panel by simply baking at low temperature after being coated on the glass panel, and has high strength and high temperature and water vapor resistance. The polyurethane layer has smooth surface, no bubble inside and no warping between the polyurethane layer and the glass panel, so that the glass has good perspective and good touch control.
The glass panel explosion-proof coating prepared from the polyurethane coating disclosed by the invention is tightly combined with a glass panel, is not easy to peel off from the glass panel, and has longer durability and reliability.
The glass panel explosion-proof coating also comprises a hardening layer arranged on the polyurethane layer, the hardening layer can protect the polyurethane layer, and the scratch resistance and puncture resistance of the explosion-proof coating are improved. The hardened layer is preferably also made of an epoxy hardening paint having high transparency.
The whole thickness of the glass panel explosion-proof coating is very thin, about 15-30 mu m, and the normal installation and use effects of the glass cover plate are not influenced.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
This example prepares an explosion-proof coating for use on a front windshield, which includes the steps of:
s1, preparing raw materials
Raw materials are prepared according to 21 parts by mass of aromatic polyester polyurethane, 9 parts by mass of aromatic polyether polyurethane, 60 parts by mass of dimethylformamide, 15 parts by mass of butyl acetate, 3 parts by mass of p-styryl trimethoxy silane coupling agent, 0.6 part by mass of Tego-810 defoaming agent and 0.4 part by mass of AMS-2020 leveling agent.
S2, preparing the polyurethane coating
Filling dimethylformamide and butyl acetate in a container, adding aromatic polyester polyurethane, aromatic polyether polyurethane, p-styryl trimethoxy silane coupling agent, tego-810 and AMS-2020 into the container, stirring while heating to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, stirring at the rotating speed of 300rpm for 3.5 hours, and stirring until the aromatic polyester polyurethane and the aromatic polyether polyurethane are completely dissolved to obtain the polyurethane coating.
S3 coating
The polyurethane coating is coated on the front windshield of the automobile by adopting a blade coating method, the glass plate is moved into an oven to be dried, the baking is carried out for 30min at the temperature of 80 ℃, the polyurethane coating is solidified, and the thickness of the solidified polyurethane layer is 20 mu m.
Example 2
This example is different from example 1 in that raw materials were prepared such that the amount of the aromatic polyester urethane was 25 parts by mass, the amount of the aromatic polyether urethane was 10 parts by mass, the amount of dimethylformamide was 75 parts by mass, the amount of butyl acetate was 20 parts by mass, the amount of p-styryltrimethoxysilane coupling agent was 3 parts by mass, the amount of BYK-1711 antifoaming agent was 0.5 part by mass, and the amount of Tego-270 leveling agent was 0.5 part by mass. The remaining steps were as in example 1.
Example 3
This example is different from example 1 in that raw materials were prepared in an amount of 15 parts by mass of an aromatic polyester urethane, 5 parts by mass of an aromatic polyether polyurethane, 60 parts by mass of dimethylformamide, 15 parts by mass of butyl acetate, 2.5 parts by mass of a p-styryltrimethoxysilane coupling agent, 0.5 part by mass of a CX-470 antifoaming agent, and 0.5 part by mass of a RM-2020 leveling agent. The remaining steps were as in example 1.
Example 4
This example is different from example 1 in that raw materials were prepared in an amount of 5 parts by mass of an aromatic polyester-based polyurethane, 10 parts by mass of an aromatic polyether-based polyurethane, 50 parts by mass of dimethylformamide, 10 parts by mass of butyl acetate, 2.5 parts by mass of a p-styryltrimethoxysilane coupling agent, 0.5 part by mass of a CX-470 antifoaming agent, and 0.5 part by mass of a RM-2020 leveling agent. The remaining steps were as in example 1.
Example 5
This example is different from example 1 in that raw materials were prepared such that the amount of the aromatic polyester urethane was 30 parts by mass, the amount of the aromatic polyether polyurethane was 2 parts by mass, the amount of dimethylformamide was 70 parts by mass, the amount of butyl acetate was 12 parts by mass, the amount of the p-styryltrimethoxysilane coupling agent was 3 parts by mass, the amount of the CX-470 antifoaming agent was 0.5 part by mass, and the amount of the RM-2020 leveling agent was 0.5 part by mass. The remaining steps were as in example 1.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 the amount of the aromatic polyester urethane was adjusted to 1 part by mass and 9 parts by mass based on example 1. See example 1 for the amounts of the remaining ingredients.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 1 the amount of the aromatic polyester urethane was adjusted to 27 parts by mass and 3 parts by mass of the aromatic polyether urethane based on example 1. See example 1 for the remaining ingredient amounts.
The results of the hundred grid test performed after poaching example 1 and comparative examples 1-2 were as follows:
Figure BDA0002573335350000071
note: the adhesion of the coated test object was measured by a hundred-grid test using a test tool classified into 1 to 5 grades according to the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), and the higher the grade, the stricter the requirements, and when the grade 5 is required in the customer's specification, it means that no peeling was possible at all. Reference standard: scratch test of GBT9286-1998 color and clear coat films
The examples 2-6 were boiled and then subjected to the hundred grid test, with the following results:
Figure BDA0002573335350000072
in conclusion, in the polyurethane coating, the ratio of the aromatic polyester polyurethane to the aromatic polyether polyurethane is optimally 2-3, that is, the amount of the aromatic polyester polyurethane is larger than that of the aromatic polyether polyurethane, which is beneficial to obtaining good adhesive force (the higher the hunger test value is, the better the adhesive force of a paint film is); however, if the ratio is too large (such as 9. The aromatic polyether urethane is too high in dosage, so that the aromatic polyester urethane is easily diluted to cause low one-hundred-grid test, the adhesive force of a paint film is poor, and the problems of peeling, warping, poor touch control performance and the like are easily caused between the film layer and a glass plate.
Example 6
This example prepares an explosion-proof coating, which includes the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials
Raw materials are prepared according to 20 parts by mass of aromatic polyester type polyurethane, 8 parts by mass of aromatic polyether type polyurethane, 65 parts by mass of dimethylformamide, 16 parts by mass of butyl acetate, 3 parts by mass of p-styrene trimethoxy silane coupling agent, 0.4 part by mass of CX-470 defoaming agent and 0.4 part by mass of Tego-100 leveling agent.
S2, preparing the polyurethane coating
Filling dimethylformamide and butyl acetate in a container, adding aromatic polyester type polyurethane, aromatic polyether type polyurethane, p-styryl trimethoxy silane coupling agent, CX-470 and Tego-100 into the container, stirring while heating to 70 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, stirring for 3 hours at the stirring speed of 300rpm until the aromatic polyester type polyurethane and the aromatic polyether type polyurethane are completely dissolved, and obtaining the polyurethane coating.
S3 coating
The polyurethane coating is coated on the front windshield of the automobile by adopting a blade coating method, the glass plate is moved into an oven to be dried, and is baked for 40min at the temperature of 80 ℃, so that the polyurethane coating is cured, and the thickness of the cured polyurethane layer is 15 mu m.
S4, preparing a hardened layer: and (2) spraying a UV type high-transparency hardening coating (which is purchased from a hardening liquid of a fibrate BTF-230 series) on the surface of the cured polyurethane coating, then placing the polyurethane coating into an oven to be baked for 4min at the temperature of 80 ℃, and irradiating for 3min by using a high-pressure mercury lamp after baking is finished, wherein the irradiation energy is 1000mJ/cm & lt 2 & gt. After the preparation, the thickness of the hardened layer was 10 μm.
The prepared high-transparency explosion-proof coating not only provides the safety performance of the glass cover plate, but also improves the touch feeling and the ring-measuring resistance of the lower polyurethane coating, and protects the lower polyurethane coating from scratch, cut or puncture of veil.
The following are the performance test data for the explosion-proof coating and the AF (anti-fingerprint) coating of this example:
Figure BDA0002573335350000091
note: AF (anti-finger print) glass is coated with a nano chemical material coating on the outer surface of the glass.
From the above test results, it can be seen that the UV type cured layer has a Baige test value of 5B, the highest adhesion, a yellowing value of 1.97, and low yellowing tendency. The light transmittance reaches 92%, which shows that the explosion-proof coating (comprising the polyurethane layer and the UV hardening layer) prepared in the embodiment 6 of the invention has very high transparency and is very suitable for being used as an explosion-proof coating or an explosion-proof film for vehicle-mounted glass, mobile phones and computers.

Claims (3)

1. The high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating is characterized by comprising a polyurethane layer and a hardened layer, wherein the polyurethane layer is formed by coating and curing a polyurethane coating on a glass plate, and the hardened layer is arranged on the surface of the cured polyurethane coating; the hardened layer is a UV type transparent plastic hardened wear-resistant coating;
the polyurethane coating comprises the following raw materials: 5-30 parts of aromatic polyester polyurethane, 1-10 parts of aromatic polyether polyurethane, 50-80 parts of dimethylformamide, 10-20 parts of butyl acetate, 0.1-5 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.1-1 part of defoaming agent and 0.1-1 part of flatting agent; the defoaming agent is one or a mixture of more of Tego-810, BYK-1711, CX-470 and basf-A10; the leveling agent is one or a mixture of more of AMS-2020, tego-270, RM-2020, tego-100 and HTK-3020;
wherein the mass ratio of the aromatic polyester polyurethane to the aromatic polyether polyurethane is 2.5 to 3; the adhesion promoter is p-styryl trimethoxy silane, 3- (phenylamino) propyl trimethoxy silane or aminophenyl trimethoxy silane;
the above raw materials are mixed and stirred to dissolve the aromatic polyester urethane and the aromatic polyether urethane, thereby obtaining the polyurethane coating.
2. A preparation method of a high-transparency thermoplastic polyurethane outer explosion-proof coating is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials
Preparing raw materials according to 5-30 parts by mass of aromatic polyester polyurethane, 1-10 parts by mass of aromatic polyether polyurethane, 50-80 parts by mass of dimethylformamide, 10-20 parts by mass of butyl acetate, 0.1-5 parts by mass of adhesion promoter, 0.1-1 part by mass of defoaming agent and 0.1-1 part by mass of flatting agent;
wherein the defoaming agent is one or a mixture of more of Tego-810, BYK-1711, CX-470 and basf-A10; the leveling agent is one or a mixture of more of AMS-2020, tego-270, RM-2020, tego-100 and HTK-3020;
wherein the mass ratio of the aromatic polyester polyurethane to the aromatic polyether polyurethane is 2.5 to 3; the adhesion promoter is p-styryl trimethoxy silane, 3- (phenylamino) propyl trimethoxy silane or aminophenyl trimethoxy silane;
s2, preparing the polyurethane coating
Filling dimethylformamide and butyl acetate in a container, adding aromatic polyester polyurethane, aromatic polyether polyurethane, an adhesion promoter, a defoaming agent and a leveling agent into the container, stirring while adding, simultaneously heating to 60-80 ℃, and stirring at the rotating speed of 150-500rpm until the aromatic polyester polyurethane and the aromatic polyether polyurethane are completely dissolved to obtain a polyurethane coating;
s3 coating
Coating the polyurethane coating on a glass plate, and transferring the glass plate into an oven for drying to cure the polyurethane coating;
s4, preparing a hardened layer: coating a UV type hardening coating on the surface of the cured polyurethane coating, then putting the cured polyurethane coating into an oven for drying, and finally irradiating by using a high-pressure mercury lamp, wherein the irradiation energy is 500-1000 mJ/cm.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein in step S3, the coating manner is one or a combination of spin coating, wire bar blade coating, curtain coating and spray coating;
in the step S3, the temperature of the oven is set to be 60-90 ℃, and the baking time is 10-40min.
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