CN111924682A - Spring damper for elevator and use method thereof - Google Patents
Spring damper for elevator and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111924682A CN111924682A CN202010875145.1A CN202010875145A CN111924682A CN 111924682 A CN111924682 A CN 111924682A CN 202010875145 A CN202010875145 A CN 202010875145A CN 111924682 A CN111924682 A CN 111924682A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/284—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights
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- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spring shock absorber for an elevator, which comprises a car body and an elevator shaft, wherein the car body is matched and arranged in the elevator shaft, a supporting plate is horizontally arranged in the bottom space of the elevator shaft, an air cushion is arranged on the upper plate surface of the supporting plate, each corresponds at inside each barrel chamber that supports the telescopic body and disposes a main part buffer spring, it is equipped with a horizontal buffer spring of side still to correspond the cover on the cylinder of every horizontal migration post, it is equipped with the vertical buffer spring of side still to correspond the cover on the body of rod of linkage pull-down rod, the upper surface central point department of pulling down the walking block still vertically is fixed with a synchronous migration post, it is equipped with a trapezoidal dop to correspond the card between two adjacent trapezoidal latches in a plurality of trapezoidal latch, trapezoidal dop is spacing with the activity form adaptation in the short barrel of location and still disposes the top spring that resets in the barrel chamber of the short barrel of location. The invention brings good buffering and shock absorption effects to personnel and ensures the safety of the whole equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator equipment, in particular to a spring shock absorber for an elevator and a using method thereof.
Background
An elevator is a motor-powered vertical lift equipped with a box-like car for use in multi-story buildings for carrying people or cargo. The vertical lift elevator has a car that runs between at least two vertical rows of rigid guide rails or guide rails with an angle of inclination of less than 15 °. The size and the structural form of the car are convenient for passengers to access or load and unload goods. It is customary to use elevators as a generic term for vertical transport means in buildings, irrespective of their drive mode. Low-speed elevators, fast elevators and high-speed elevators can be divided according to speed. The hydraulic elevator begins to appear in the middle of the 19 th century and is still applied to low-rise buildings until now. In 1852, e.g. austs in the united states developed a safety hoist for wire rope hoisting. In the 80 s, further improvements were made to the drive means, such as motors driving the winding drum via a worm drive, the use of counterweights, etc. At the end of the 19 th century, friction wheel transmission is adopted, and the lifting height of the elevator is greatly increased. The elevator adopts a permanent magnet synchronous traction machine as power at the end of the 20 th century. The machine room occupation is greatly reduced, the energy consumption is low, the energy is saved, the efficiency is high, the lifting speed is high, and the like, and the development of real estate to the direction of an ultra-high layer is greatly promoted.
With the rapid development of economy and the continuous promotion of urbanization process in China being the main driving force for increasing elevator demand, historical data regression analysis shows that the relevance of real estate investment and elevator demand is high. The commercial real estate investment acceleration is slowed down under the influence of the regulation and control of national policies, but the construction of 3600 thousands of security rooms in the 'twelve-five' period can increase the demand on the elevator, and meanwhile, the construction of a large number of public infrastructures, energy-saving modification replacement and export can promote the output of the elevator in China. By 2015, the output of the elevators in China is expected to break 75 thousands of elevators per year and is doubled, and the conservative prediction of the increase speed is about 20%. According to the forecast of the Chinese elevator association, the elevator output of China will continue to keep steadily increasing in the coming years, and the annual increase speed is between 15% and 20%. With the continuous development of the technology and the continuous implementation of the policy of energy conservation and emission reduction in China, the proportion of the output of the energy-saving elevator in the total output of the elevator in China is continuously increased.
At present, elevators are more and more commonly used in high-rise buildings, and convenience is provided for people to go upstairs and downstairs.
Along with the development of buildings, elevators are used more and more, and along with the increasing of cases of elevator faults, the elevators often fall down, so that human bodies cannot bear impact force generated by bottoming after the elevators fall down at high speed, and the elevators die.
Safety buffer provides last safety protection's elevator safety device, but its buffering shock attenuation effect of prior art's safety buffer is not good, has the unable condition of avoiding causing the upwards "pitch" phenomenon of lower pulling walking piece because of the vertical buffer spring of side is compressed back rebound fast, and the security of unable assurance equipment needs to design this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spring shock absorber for an elevator and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the technical solutions as set forth in claims 1 to 8:
a spring shock absorber for an elevator comprises a car body and an elevator shaft, wherein the car body is matched and configured in the elevator shaft, a bearing support plate is horizontally arranged in the bottom space of the elevator shaft, an air cushion is arranged on the upper plate surface of the bearing support plate, four groups of support sleeves are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate surface of the bearing support plate from left to right, a support pressure rod is correspondingly inserted into a barrel cavity of each support sleeve, a main body buffer spring is correspondingly configured in the barrel cavity of each support sleeve, a deflection support pressure arm is correspondingly and rotatably hinged at four corners of the bottom plate surface of the bearing support plate, the bottom end of the deflection support pressure arm is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on each sliding sleeve, each sliding sleeve is correspondingly sleeved on a horizontal sliding column in a guiding sliding mode, and a lateral side horizontal buffer spring is correspondingly sleeved on the column body of each horizontal sliding column, the lateral side horizontal buffer springs are horizontally arranged, one end of each lateral side horizontal buffer spring is fixed on the sliding sleeve, the other end of each lateral side horizontal buffer spring is fixed on the lateral wall surface of the elevator shaft, the front end and the rear end of the lateral wall surface of the left and right sides of the bearing support plate are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting hook, each connecting hook is correspondingly hooked on a connecting hanging ring correspondingly configured with the connecting hook, the connecting hanging ring is correspondingly fixed at the bottom end of the linkage lower pull rod, the linkage lower pull rod penetrates through the central position of the bottom wall surface of the steel support box and then extends into the box cavity of the steel support box, the top end of the linkage lower pull rod is vertically and upwards correspondingly fixed on the bottom wall surface of the lower pulling walking block, the block bodies on the left and right sides of the lower pulling block are respectively and correspondingly provided with a pair of walking pulleys, the walking pulleys are in limited fit in the walking tracks, and, the side vertical buffer spring is vertically arranged, one end of the side vertical buffer spring is fixed on the pull-down walking block, and the other end of the side vertical buffer spring is fixed on the bottom wall surface of the box cavity of the steel supporting box, a synchronous downward moving column is vertically fixed at the central position of the upper surface of the sliding block, a plurality of trapezoidal latch teeth are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the left side column wall and the right side column wall of the synchronous downward moving column, a trapezoidal clamping head is correspondingly clamped between two adjacent trapezoidal latch teeth in the plurality of trapezoidal latch teeth, trapezoidal dop is spacing in the short section of thick bamboo of location and still disposes the reset top spring in the barrel cavity of the short section of thick bamboo of location with the activity form adaptation, and trapezoidal dop corresponds to be fixed on the box chamber lateral wall face of steel support box at the tip of reset top spring and the short section of thick bamboo of location, and the trapezoidal inclined plane of trapezoidal latch is laminated each other with the trapezoidal inclined plane of trapezoidal dop and is contradicted together.
Preferably: the bearing support plate is positioned under the car body, and the cross section area of the plate body of the bearing support plate is larger than that of the car body.
Preferably: the bottom end of the rod body of each supporting pressure rod is also provided with a supporting leg correspondingly, and the supporting legs are fixed on the bottom wall surface of the elevator shaft correspondingly.
Preferably: the cross section of the horizontal sliding column is square.
Preferably: the steel supporting box is vertically and upwards fixed on the wall of the elevator shaft through a fixing screw.
Preferably: the walking track is fixed on the inner side walls of the left side and the right side of the lower half part of the box cavity of the steel supporting box in a vertical state.
Preferably: the trapezoidal latch and the trapezoidal clamping head are both arranged in a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the trapezoidal right-angled surface of the trapezoidal latch faces upwards.
The use method of the spring shock absorber for the elevator is carried out according to the following steps:
step one, when the elevator falls and slides, the whole car body falls towards the bottom of the elevator shaft.
And step two, the falling car body firstly contacts the air cushion, and the impact force is subjected to primary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the buffering force of the air cushion.
And step three, the bearing support plate moves downwards after receiving impact force, the four groups of support sleeves move downwards, the support pressure rods extend into the depth of the support sleeves, the main body buffer springs are stressed and compressed, and the impact force is subjected to secondary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the spring buffer force of the main body buffer springs.
And step four, the bearing support plate moves downwards after receiving impact force, the deflection support pressure arms on the left side and the right side synchronously deflect, the sliding sleeve moves outwards along the horizontal sliding column, the side horizontal buffer spring deforms after receiving extrusion force of the sliding sleeve, and the impact force is buffered and damped for three times by utilizing the spring buffering force of the side horizontal buffer spring.
And step five, after the bearing support plate descends, the lower link rod is linked to move downwards synchronously along with the bearing support plate.
And step six, the linked lower pull rod after moving downwards drives the pull-down walking block to move synchronously, the lateral vertical buffer springs are stressed and compressed to be shortened due to the existence of the lateral vertical buffer springs, and the impact force is buffered and damped for four times by utilizing the spring buffer force of the lateral vertical buffer springs.
Step seven, in the downward moving process of the downward-pulling walking block, the trapezoidal clamping head can be always clamped in the trapezoidal clamping teeth, so that the synchronous downward-moving column can only move downward and cannot reversely move upward, the effect of reflecting on the side vertical buffer spring is that the spring can only be compressed and cannot reversely rebound, and the safety of the whole equipment is ensured.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the whole device is ingenious in structural design, safe, reasonable and high in reliability, the safety is higher compared with the prior art that the elevator adopts four-time overlapped buffering and damping, the transmission of parts is stable and smooth, the risk that personnel are injured due to falling and sliding contact with the bottom of the elevator is greatly reduced, a good buffering and damping effect is brought to personnel, in addition, the trapezoidal clamping head can be always clamped in the trapezoidal clamping teeth, so that the synchronous downward moving column can only move downwards and can not move upwards reversely, the effect of reflecting on the side vertical buffering spring is that the spring can only be compressed but can not rebound reversely, the design can directly avoid the phenomenon that the downward pulling walking block is upwards overturned due to the rapid rebound after the side vertical buffering spring is compressed, the safety of the whole device is ensured, and the device has wide popularization and application values.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spring damper for an elevator and a method of using the same.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a spring damper for an elevator and a method of using the same.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a spring damper for an elevator and a method of using the same.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a spring damper for an elevator and a horizontal sliding column in a method for using the same.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a spring damper for an elevator and a method for using the same are provided.
A spring damper for an elevator comprises a car body 1 and an elevator shaft 2, wherein the car body 1 is matched and arranged in the elevator shaft 2.
Be provided with one in the bottom space of elevartor shaft 2 and accept backup pad 3, accept backup pad 3 and locate under car body 1 and accept the plate body cross sectional area that backup pad 3 is greater than car body 1's cross sectional area, be provided with air cushion 4 on the last face of accepting backup pad 4.
Four groups of supporting sleeves 5 are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate surface of the bearing supporting plate 3 from left to right, a supporting pressure rod 6 is correspondingly inserted into each cylinder cavity of each supporting sleeve 5, a main body buffer spring 7 is correspondingly arranged in each cylinder cavity of each supporting sleeve 5, a supporting foot 8 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the rod body of each supporting pressure rod 3, the supporting foot 8 is correspondingly fixed on the bottom wall surface of the elevator shaft 2, a deflection supporting pressure arm 9 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged at each of four corners of the bottom plate surface of the bearing supporting plate 3, the bottom end of the deflection supporting pressure arm 9 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on the sliding sleeve 10, each sliding sleeve 10 is correspondingly sleeved on the horizontal sliding column 11 in a guiding sliding mode, the cross section of the horizontal sliding column 11 is set to be square, and a lateral side horizontal buffer spring 12 is correspondingly sleeved on the column body of each horizontal sliding column 11, the side horizontal buffer spring 12 is horizontally arranged, one end of the side horizontal buffer spring 12 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 10, and the other end of the side horizontal buffer spring is fixed on the side wall surface of the elevator shaft 2.
The front end and the rear end of the side plate surfaces at the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 3 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting hook 24, each connecting hook 24 is correspondingly hooked on a connecting hanging ring 25 correspondingly configured with the connecting hook, the connecting hanging ring 25 is correspondingly fixed at the bottom end of the linkage lower pull rod 23, the linkage lower pull rod 23 penetrates through the central position of the bottom wall surface of the steel supporting box 14 and then extends into the box cavity of the steel supporting box 14, the steel supporting box 14 is vertically and upwards fixed on the wall body of the elevator shaft 2 through a fixing screw, the top end of the linkage lower pull rod 23 is vertically and upwards fixed on the bottom wall surface of the lower pulling walking block 15, the block bodies at the left side and the right side of the lower pulling walking block 15 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a pair of walking pulleys 16, the walking pulleys 16 are in limited fit in the walking rails 17, the walking rails 17 are vertically and correspondingly fixed on the left side and the right side, the rod body of linkage pull down rod 23 still corresponds the cover and is equipped with the vertical buffer spring 22 of side, and the vertical buffer spring 22 of side sets up vertically, and the one end of the vertical buffer spring 22 of side is fixed on pull-down walking block 15 and its other end is fixed on the box chamber bottom wall of steel support box 14.
A synchronous downward moving column 17 is vertically fixed at the central position of the upper surface of the sliding block 15, the left side column wall and the right side column wall of the synchronous downward moving column 17 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of trapezoidal latch teeth 18, a trapezoidal clamping head 19 is correspondingly clamped between two adjacent trapezoidal latch teeth 18 in the plurality of trapezoidal latch teeth 18, the trapezoidal clamping head 19 is limited in the short positioning barrel 20 in a movable manner in a matching way, a reset top spring 21 is also arranged in a barrel cavity of the short positioning barrel 20, the trapezoidal clamping head 19 is correspondingly fixed at the end part of the reset top spring 21, the short positioning barrel 20 is correspondingly fixed on the side wall surface of the box cavity of the steel supporting box 14, the cross sections of the trapezoidal latch 18 and the trapezoidal chuck 19 are both in a right-angled trapezoidal shape, the trapezoidal right-angled surface of the trapezoidal latch 18 faces upwards, and the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal latch 18 and the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal chuck 19 are mutually attached and abutted.
The use method of the spring shock absorber for the elevator is carried out according to the following steps:
step one, when the elevator falls and slides, the whole car body 1 falls towards the bottom of the elevator shaft 2.
And step two, the falling car body 1 firstly contacts the air cushion 4, and the impact force is subjected to primary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the buffering force of the air cushion 4.
And step three, the supporting support plate 3 moves downwards after receiving impact force, as four groups of supporting sleeves 5 are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate surface of the supporting support plate 3 from left to right, a supporting pressure rod 6 is correspondingly inserted into a cylinder cavity of each supporting sleeve 5, a main body buffer spring 7 is correspondingly arranged in the cylinder cavity of each supporting sleeve 5, the four groups of supporting sleeves 5 move downwards, the supporting pressure rods 6 extend into the supporting sleeves 5 to a depth, the main body buffer springs 7 are compressed by force, and the impact force is subjected to secondary buffering and shock absorption by using the spring buffer force of the main body buffer springs 7.
And fourthly, the bearing support plate 3 moves downwards after being impacted, the four corners of the bottom plate surface of the bearing support plate 3 are respectively and correspondingly hinged with a deflection support pressure arm 9 in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the deflection support pressure arm 9 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a sliding sleeve 10, each sliding sleeve 10 is correspondingly sleeved on a horizontal sliding column 11 in a guiding sliding mode, the cross section of the horizontal sliding column 11 is square, a side horizontal buffer spring 12 is correspondingly sleeved on the column body of each horizontal sliding column 11, the deflection support pressure arms 9 on the left side and the right side synchronously deflect, the sliding sleeve 10 moves outwards along the horizontal sliding column 11, the side horizontal buffer spring 12 deforms after being impacted by the extrusion force of the sliding sleeve 10, and the spring buffer force of the side horizontal buffer spring 12 is utilized to buffer and damp the impact force for three times.
Step five, as the front end and the rear end of the side plate surfaces at the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 3 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting hook 24, each connecting hook 24 is correspondingly hooked on a connecting hanging ring 25 correspondingly configured with the connecting hook 24, the connecting hanging ring 25 is correspondingly fixed at the bottom end of the linkage lower pull rod 23, and after the supporting plate 3 descends, the linkage lower pull rod 23 synchronously moves downwards along with the supporting plate 3.
Step six, the linkage lower pull rod 23 after moving downwards drives the pull-down walking block 15 to move synchronously, due to the existence of the side vertical buffer spring 22, the side vertical buffer spring 22 is stressed and compressed to be shortened, the walking pulley 16 and the walking track 17 on the structure ensure the walking stability of the pull-down walking block 15, and the spring buffering force of the side vertical buffer spring 22 is utilized to buffer and damp the impact force for four times.
Seventhly, in the downward moving process of the downward pulling walking block 15, the synchronous downward moving column 17 moves downward along with the downward pulling walking block 15, as the left side column wall and the right side column wall of the synchronous downward moving column 17 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of trapezoidal latch teeth 18, a trapezoidal chuck 19 is correspondingly clamped between two adjacent trapezoidal latch teeth 18 in the trapezoidal latch teeth 18, the trapezoidal chuck 19 is movably matched and limited in the positioning short barrel 20, a reset top spring 21 is also arranged in a barrel cavity of the positioning short barrel 20, the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal latch teeth 18 is mutually attached and abutted with the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal chuck 19, the trapezoidal chuck 19 is always clamped in the trapezoidal latch teeth 18, so that the synchronous downward moving column 17 only moves downward and cannot move upward reversely, the effect of the side vertical buffer spring 22 is that the spring can only be compressed and cannot rebound reversely, and the design can directly avoid the rapid rebound of the downward pulling walking due to the compression of the side vertical buffer spring 22 The running block 15 is turned upwards, so that the safety of the whole equipment is ensured.
The invention designs a spring shock absorber for an elevator and a using method thereof, and in practical use, when the elevator falls, the whole car body 1 falls to the bottom of an elevator shaft 2; the falling car body 1 firstly contacts the air cushion 4, and the impact force is subjected to primary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the buffering force of the air cushion 4; the supporting support plate 3 moves downwards after being subjected to impact force, as four groups of supporting sleeves 5 are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate surface of the supporting support plate 3 from left to right, a supporting pressure rod 6 is correspondingly inserted into each cylinder cavity of each supporting sleeve 5, a main body buffer spring 7 is correspondingly arranged in each cylinder cavity of each supporting sleeve 5, the four groups of supporting sleeves 5 move downwards, the supporting pressure rods 6 extend into the depth of the supporting sleeves 5, the main body buffer springs 7 are compressed under force, and the impact force is subjected to secondary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the spring buffering force of the main body buffer springs 7; the supporting plate 3 moves downwards after being impacted, the four corners of the bottom plate surface of the supporting plate 3 are respectively and correspondingly hinged with a deflection supporting pressure arm 9 in a rotating way, the bottom end of the deflection supporting pressure arm 9 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a sliding sleeve 10, each sliding sleeve 10 is correspondingly sleeved on a horizontal sliding column 11 in a guide sliding way, the section of the horizontal sliding column 11 is square, a side horizontal buffer spring 12 is correspondingly sleeved on the column body of each horizontal sliding column 10, the deflection supporting pressure arms 9 on the left side and the right side synchronously deflect, the sliding sleeve 10 moves outwards along the horizontal sliding column 11, the side horizontal buffer spring 12 deforms after being impacted by the sliding sleeve 10, and the spring buffering force of the side horizontal buffer spring 12 is utilized to buffer and damp the impacting force for three times; because the front end and the rear end of the side plate surfaces at the left side and the right side of the bearing support plate 3 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting hook 24, each connecting hook 24 is correspondingly hooked on a connecting hanging ring 25 correspondingly configured with the connecting hook 24, the connecting hanging ring 25 is correspondingly fixed at the bottom end of the linkage lower pull rod 23, and after the bearing support plate 3 descends, the linkage lower pull rod 23 synchronously moves downwards along with the bearing support plate 3; the linkage lower pull rod 23 after moving downwards drives the pull-down walking block 15 to move synchronously, the side vertical buffer spring 22 is stressed and compressed to be shortened due to the existence of the side vertical buffer spring 22, the walking pulley 16 and the walking track 17 on the structure ensure the walking stability of the pull-down walking block 15, and the spring buffering force of the side vertical buffer spring 22 is utilized to buffer and damp impact force for four times; in the downward moving process of the downward-pulling walking block 15, the synchronous downward-moving column 17 moves downwards along with the downward-pulling walking block 15, because the left side column wall and the right side column wall of the synchronous downward-moving column 17 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of trapezoidal latch teeth 18, a trapezoidal chuck 19 is correspondingly clamped between two adjacent trapezoidal latch teeth 18 in the trapezoidal latch teeth 18, the trapezoidal chuck 20 is limited in the positioning short barrel 20 in a movable manner in a matching way, a reset top spring 21 is also arranged in a barrel cavity of the positioning short barrel 20, the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal latch teeth 18 is mutually attached and abutted with the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal chuck 19, the trapezoidal chuck 19 is always clamped in the trapezoidal latch teeth 18, the synchronous downward-moving column 17 can only move downwards and can not move upwards reversely, the effect of the vertical buffer spring 22 on the side edge is that the spring can only be compressed and can not rebound reversely, and the design can directly avoid that the downward-pulling walking block 15 moves downwards due to the rapid rebound after the vertical buffer spring 22 on the side edge is compressed The phenomenon of 'bumping' is generated, so that the safety of the whole equipment is ensured; whole device structural design is ingenious, and is safe reasonable, and the reliability is high, and it is higher to compare in its security of elevator adoption quartic superimposed buffering shock attenuation in prior art, and the part transmission is stable smooth and easy, greatly reduced the elevator lead to personnel to receive the risk of injury because of weighing down at the bottom of the sliding contact, give personnel and brought fine buffering shock attenuation effect, have wide popularization and application and worth.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A spring shock absorber for an elevator comprises a car body (1) and an elevator shaft (2), wherein the car body (1) is matched and configured in the elevator shaft (2), and is characterized in that a bearing support plate (3) is horizontally arranged in the bottom space of the elevator shaft (2), an air cushion (4) is arranged on the upper plate surface of the bearing support plate (3), four groups of support sleeves (5) are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate surface of the bearing support plate (4) from left to right, a support pressure rod (6) is correspondingly inserted into each cylinder cavity of each support sleeve (5) in a matching manner, a main body buffer spring (7) is correspondingly configured in each cylinder cavity of each support sleeve (5), a deflection support pressure arm (9) is correspondingly hinged at each of four corners of the bottom plate surface of the bearing support plate (3) in a rotating manner, and the bottom end of the deflection support pressure arm (9) is correspondingly hinged on the sliding sleeve (10), each sliding sleeve (10) is correspondingly sleeved on a horizontal sliding column (11) in a guiding sliding mode, a side horizontal buffer spring (12) is correspondingly sleeved on the column body of each horizontal sliding column (10), the side horizontal buffer spring (12) is horizontally arranged, one end of each side horizontal buffer spring (12) is fixed on the sliding sleeve (10) and the other end of each side horizontal buffer spring is fixed on the side wall surface of the elevator shaft (2), the front end and the rear end of the side plate surface on the left side and the right side of the bearing support plate (3) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting hook (24), each connecting hook (24) is correspondingly hooked on a connecting hanging ring (25) correspondingly configured with the connecting hanging ring, the connecting hanging ring (25) is correspondingly fixed at the bottom end of the linkage lower pull rod (23), the linkage lower pull rod (23) penetrates through the central position of the bottom wall surface of the steel support box (14) and then extends into the box cavity of the steel support box (14), the top end of a linkage lower pull rod (23) is vertically and upwards correspondingly fixed on the bottom wall surface of a lower pulling walking block (15), a pair of walking pulleys (16) are further correspondingly installed on block bodies on the left side and the right side of the lower pulling walking block (15) respectively, the walking pulleys (16) are in limit fit in a walking track (17), a side vertical buffer spring (22) is further correspondingly sleeved on a rod body of the linkage lower pull rod (23), the side vertical buffer spring (22) is vertically arranged, one end of the side vertical buffer spring (22) is fixed on the lower pulling walking block (15), the other end of the side vertical buffer spring is fixed on the bottom wall surface of a box cavity of a steel supporting box (14), a synchronous lower moving column (17) is further vertically fixed at the central position of the upper surface of the sliding block (15), a plurality of trapezoidal clamping teeth (18) are further correspondingly and locally arranged on the side column walls on the left side and the right side of the synchronous lower moving column, correspond the card and be equipped with one trapezoidal dop (19) between two adjacent trapezoidal latch (18) in a plurality of trapezoidal latch (18), trapezoidal dop (20) are spacing in location short section of thick bamboo (20) with the activity form adaptation and still dispose reset top spring (21) in the barrel cavity of a location short section of thick bamboo (20), trapezoidal dop (19) correspond to fix the tip of restoring to the throne top spring (21) and fix a position short section of thick bamboo (20) and correspond to fix on the box chamber lateral wall face of steel support box (14), the trapezoidal inclined plane of trapezoidal latch (18) and the trapezoidal inclined plane of trapezoidal dop (19) are laminated each other and are contradicted together.
2. Spring damper for elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving support plate (3) is located directly below the car body (1) and the cross-sectional area of the plate body of the receiving support plate (3) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the car body (1).
3. The spring damper for the elevator as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the rod body of each support strut (3) is further provided with a support foot (8) and the support foot (8) is fixed on the bottom wall surface of the elevator shaft (2).
4. A spring damper for elevators according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal displacement beam (11) is provided as a square.
5. Spring damper for elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel support box (14) is fixed vertically upwards to the wall of the elevator hoistway (2) by means of fixing screws.
6. The spring damper for elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the running rails (17) are vertically fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the lower half of the box cavity of the steel support box (14).
7. A spring damper for an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the trapezoidal teeth (18) and the trapezoidal catches (19) are each provided in a right-angled trapezoidal shape in cross section, and the trapezoidal teeth (18) are provided with their trapezoidal right-angled faces directed upward.
8. A method of using a spring damper for an elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is carried out by the steps of:
step one, when the elevator falls and slides, the whole car body (1) falls towards the bottom of the elevator shaft (2).
And step two, the falling car body (1) firstly contacts the air cushion (4), and the impact force is subjected to primary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the buffering force of the air cushion (4).
And thirdly, the bearing support plate (3) moves downwards after receiving impact force, the four groups of support sleeves (5) move downwards, the support pressure rod (6) extends into the depth of the support sleeves (5), the main body buffer spring (7) is stressed and compressed, and the impact force is subjected to secondary buffering and shock absorption by utilizing the spring buffering force of the main body buffer spring (7).
And fourthly, the bearing support plate (3) moves downwards after receiving impact force, the deflection support pressure arms (9) on the left side and the right side synchronously deflect, the sliding sleeve (10) moves outwards along the horizontal sliding column (11), the side horizontal buffer spring (12) deforms after receiving the extrusion force of the sliding sleeve (10), and the impact force is buffered and damped for three times by utilizing the spring buffer force of the side horizontal buffer spring (12).
And step five, after the bearing support plate (3) descends, the lower pull rod (23) is linked to synchronously move downwards along with the bearing support plate (3).
And step six, the linkage lower pull rod (23) after moving downwards drives the pull-down walking block (15) to move synchronously, the side vertical buffer spring (22) is stressed and compressed to be shortened due to the existence of the side vertical buffer spring (22), and the impact force is buffered and damped for four times by utilizing the spring buffering force of the side vertical buffer spring (22).
And seventhly, in the downward moving process of the downward pulling walking block (15), the trapezoidal clamping head (19) is always clamped in the trapezoidal clamping teeth (18), so that the synchronous downward moving column (17) can only move downwards but cannot move upwards reversely, the effect of reflecting to the side edge vertical buffer spring (22) is that the spring can only be compressed but cannot rebound reversely, and the safety of the whole equipment is ensured.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010875145.1A CN111924682A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Spring damper for elevator and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010875145.1A CN111924682A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Spring damper for elevator and use method thereof |
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| CN111924682A true CN111924682A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| CN202010875145.1A Withdrawn CN111924682A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Spring damper for elevator and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112594325A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Damper with efficient shock absorption function for aerial photography equipment |
| CN112806707A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-18 | 滁州市新国景家具制造有限公司 | Intelligent drive energy-saving desk |
| CN112938719A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 陕西省特种设备检验检测研究院 | Anti-pinch flexible door for elevator |
| CN113415691A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-21 | 中海三菱电梯（苏州）有限公司 | Safe type elevator |
| CN113917482A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-01-11 | 湖北中图勘测规划设计有限公司 | Laser radar oblique photography measuring device and surveying and mapping method thereof |
| CN115367589A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-22 | 溧阳市飞跃机电有限公司 | Replacement device for car bottom guide wheel of machine room-less elevator |
| CN115626543A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-20 | 台州市特种设备检验检测研究院 | A buffer device for an elevator |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112594325A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Damper with efficient shock absorption function for aerial photography equipment |
| CN112806707A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-18 | 滁州市新国景家具制造有限公司 | Intelligent drive energy-saving desk |
| CN112806707B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2023-08-15 | 滁州市新国景家具制造有限公司 | An intelligently driven energy-saving desk |
| CN112938719A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 陕西省特种设备检验检测研究院 | Anti-pinch flexible door for elevator |
| CN112938719B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2024-02-27 | 陕西省特种设备检验检测研究院 | Anti-pinch flexible door for elevator |
| CN113415691A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-21 | 中海三菱电梯（苏州）有限公司 | Safe type elevator |
| CN113415691B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-05-20 | 中海三菱电梯（苏州）有限公司 | Safe type elevator |
| CN113917482A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-01-11 | 湖北中图勘测规划设计有限公司 | Laser radar oblique photography measuring device and surveying and mapping method thereof |
| CN113917482B (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-06-21 | 湖北中图勘测规划设计有限公司 | Laser radar oblique photography measuring device and surveying and mapping method thereof |
| CN115367589A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-22 | 溧阳市飞跃机电有限公司 | Replacement device for car bottom guide wheel of machine room-less elevator |
| CN115626543A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-20 | 台州市特种设备检验检测研究院 | A buffer device for an elevator |
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