CN111922775A

CN111922775A - Shock attenuation lathe suitable for precision bearing processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN111922775A
Application number: CN202010686891.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑小平
Original assignee: Anhui Qianxi Precise Bearing Manufactory Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Qianxi Precise Bearing Manufactory Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a damping machine tool suitable for machining a precision bearing, which comprises an installation base, a damping fixing device, an installation box, a lifting device, a workbench, a clamp, a punching device, a dust suction device and a control panel, wherein pulleys and brake pads are arranged below the installation base, the installation box is arranged on the installation base through the damping fixing device, the damping fixing device comprises the damping device and a fixing device, the workbench is arranged above the installation box through the lifting device, the dust suction device is arranged in the installation box, a door plate is arranged on the installation box, the clamp is arranged on the workbench, the punching device is arranged on one side of the clamp, and a protection plate is arranged on the other side of the clamp through a rotating shaft. The damping device can provide a damping effect, can adjust the working height to facilitate the use of workers, is provided with the dust suction device and the protection plate to ensure the safety of the working environment, and has strong practicability.

Description

Shock attenuation lathe suitable for precision bearing processing usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to bearing machining, in particular to a damping machine tool suitable for machining a precision bearing.

Background

Precision bearing's processing need be used the lathe, but current lathe does not set up buffering damping device mostly, it is not hard up or damages to lead to the lathe to receive to jolt the spare part that can lead to on the lathe in the transportation, simultaneously the high most of current lathe is fixed, be difficult to adapt to the staff of different heights, the work degree of difficulty that probably can lead to the staff increases, lead to work efficiency to reduce, current lathe does not set up sweeps and retrieves box safeguard measure simultaneously, lead to operational environment relatively poor and probably take place danger, the above-mentioned problem is solved to the shock attenuation lathe that is applicable to precision bearing processing usefulness of existing design.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a damping machine tool suitable for machining a precision bearing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shock attenuation lathe suitable for precision bearing processing usefulness, includes installation base, shock attenuation fixing device, install bin, elevating gear, workstation, anchor clamps, perforating device, dust extraction and control panel, installation base below is provided with pulley and brake block, be provided with the install bin through shock attenuation fixing device on the installation base, shock attenuation fixing device includes damping device and fixing device, the install bin top is provided with the workstation through elevating gear, be provided with dust extraction in the install bin, be provided with the door plant on the install bin, be provided with anchor clamps on the workstation, anchor clamps one side is provided with perforating device, the anchor clamps opposite side is provided with the guard plate through the pivot, control panel sets up on the workstation, dust extraction, anchor clamps and perforating device and control panel electric connection.

Preferably, the damping device comprises a supporting rod, a supporting sleeve and a spring, the supporting rod and the supporting sleeve are respectively arranged at the upper end of the installation base and the lower end of the installation box, the supporting rod is sleeved in the supporting sleeve, and the spring is arranged in the supporting sleeve.

Preferably, fixing device includes draw-in groove, fixed plate, spout, kelly, spring, pivot and card strip, the fixed plate sets up in installation base one side, be provided with the kelly through the spout on the fixed plate, be provided with the spring on the kelly, it is provided with the draw-in groove to support cover one side, the kelly acts on the draw-in groove of supporting cover one side, be provided with the draw-in groove on the kelly, the card strip sets up on the fixed plate through the pivot, the card strip acts on the draw-in groove on the kelly.

Preferably, elevating gear includes the actuating lever, the actuating lever is installed in the installation box through the installation piece, actuating lever one side is provided with and waves the device, be provided with first drive gear on the actuating lever, first drive gear acts on driven gear, driven gear installs on the driven lever, be provided with second drive gear on the driven lever, second drive gear installs in the mounting groove, the mounting groove is fixed in installation box one side, install the lifter through spacing and spacing groove in the mounting groove, be provided with the insection on the lifter, second drive gear acts on the insection, the workstation is installed on the lifter top.

Preferably, the shaking device comprises a rotating rod, a rotating shaft and a fixing clamp, the rotating rod is arranged on one side of the driving rod, the fixing clamp is arranged on the installation box through the rotating shaft, and the fixing clamp acts on the rotating rod.

Preferably, dust extraction includes dust catcher, dust absorption case, dust absorption pipeline and dust absorption mouth, dust catcher and dust absorption case setting are in the install bin, the dust absorption mouth is connected with the dust catcher through dust absorption pipeline, the dust absorption pipeline is scalable.

Preferably, anchor clamps include the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines is embedded on the workstation, install the centre gripping groove through the pivot on the rotating electrical machines, centre gripping tank bottom end is provided with the slide rail, be provided with the grip block through the slider in the slide rail, grip block one side is provided with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is installed in centre gripping groove both sides, be provided with the slipmat on the grip block.

Preferably, the punching device comprises a lifting motor, the lifting motor is installed on a workbench on one side of the fixture, a sliding rail is arranged on the lifting motor through a lifting rod, a punching machine is arranged in the sliding rail through a sliding block, and a driving device is arranged on the sliding block.

Preferably, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the protection plate, magnetic blocks are arranged on the bottom end of the protection plate and the limiting plate, and the protection plate is made of transparent materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the damping machine tool suitable for machining the precision bearing can provide a damping effect in the transportation process of the machine tool through the arranged damping fixing device, and meanwhile, the machine tool can be fixed through the fixing device during working, so that the machine tool is prevented from shaking;

the lifting device can adjust the height of the workbench through the rotating rod, so that the workbench can adapt to the height of a worker, the worker can work in a comfortable state, and the working efficiency is improved;

the dust suction device provided by the invention can absorb and recover scraps generated in work, so that the work environment is ensured, resources are saved, the punching device can automatically perform drilling operation on a workpiece, the worker does not need to be handed, and meanwhile, the safety of the worker can be ensured by matching with the transparent protection plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the lift of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the lifting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing mounting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixture of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. a shock-absorbing fixing device; 3. installing a box; 4. a lifting device; 5. a work table; 6. a clamp; 7. a punching device; 8. a dust collection device; 9. a control panel; 10. a pulley; 11. a brake pad; 12. a damping device; 13. a fixing device; 14. a door panel; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a protection plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a support sleeve; 19. a spring; 20. a card slot; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a chute; 23. a clamping rod; 24. clamping the strip; 25. a drive rod; 26. mounting blocks; 27. a shaking device; 28. a first drive gear; 29. a driven gear; 30. a driven lever; 31. a second drive gear; 32. mounting grooves; 33. a limiting strip; 34. a limiting groove; 35. a lifting rod; 36. insection; 37. a rotating rod; 38. a fixing clip; 39. a vacuum cleaner; 40. a dust collection box; 41. a dust collection duct; 42. a dust suction port; 43. a clamping groove; 44. a slide rail; 45. a slider; 46. a clamping block; 47. a threaded rod; 48. a non-slip mat; 49. a lifting motor; 50. a rotating electric machine; 51. a perforating machine; 52. a drive device; 53. a limiting plate; 54. a magnetic block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shock absorption machine tool suitable for machining precision bearings comprises an installation base 1, a shock absorption fixing device 2, an installation box 3, a lifting device 4, a workbench 5, a clamp 6, a punching device 7, a dust suction device 8 and a control panel 9, wherein pulleys 10 and a brake pad 11 are arranged below the installation base 1, the installation box 3 is arranged on the installation base 1 through the shock absorption fixing device 2, the shock absorption fixing device 2 comprises a shock absorption device 12 and a fixing device 13, the workbench 5 is arranged above the installation box 3 through the lifting device 4, the dust suction device 8 is arranged in the installation box 3, a door plate 14 is arranged on the installation box 3, the clamp 6 is arranged on the workbench 5, the punching device 7 is arranged on one side of the clamp 6, a protection plate 16 is arranged on the other side of the clamp 6 through a rotating shaft 15, and the control panel 9 is arranged on the workbench 1, the dust suction device 8, the clamp 6 and the punching device 7 are electrically connected with the control panel 9.

Further, the damping device 12 comprises a support rod 17, a support sleeve 18 and a spring 19, the support rod 17 and the support sleeve 18 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the installation base 1 and the lower end of the installation box 3, the support rod 17 is sleeved in the support sleeve 18, and the spring 19 is arranged in the support sleeve 18.

Further, fixing device 13 includes draw-in groove 20, fixed plate 21, spout 22, kelly 23, spring 19, pivot 15 and card strip 24, fixed plate 21 sets up in installation base 1 one side, be provided with kelly 23 through spout 22 on the fixed plate 21, be provided with spring 19 on the kelly 23, support 18 one side of cover and be provided with draw-in groove 20, kelly 23 acts on the draw-in groove 20 of supporting 18 one side of cover, be provided with draw-in groove 20 on the kelly 23, card strip 24 sets up on fixed plate 21 through pivot 15, card strip 24 acts on draw-in groove 20 on the kelly 23.

Further, elevating gear 4 includes actuating lever 25, actuating lever 25 is installed in install bin 3 through installation piece 26, actuating lever 25 one side is provided with wave device 27, be provided with first drive gear 28 on the actuating lever 25, first drive gear 28 acts on driven gear 29, driven gear 29 is installed on driven lever 30, be provided with second drive gear 31 on the driven lever 30, second drive gear 31 is installed in mounting groove 32, mounting groove 32 is fixed in install bin 3 one side, install lifter 35 through spacing 33 and spacing groove 34 in the mounting groove 32, be provided with insection 36 on the lifter 35, second drive gear 31 acts on insection 36, workstation 5 is installed on lifter 35 top.

Further, the rocking device 27 includes a rotating rod 37, a rotating shaft 15 and a fixing clip 38, the rotating rod 37 is disposed on one side of the driving rod 25, the fixing clip 38 is mounted on the mounting box 3 through the rotating shaft 15, and the fixing clip 38 acts on the rotating rod 37.

Further, the dust suction device 8 comprises a dust collector 39, a dust suction box 40, a dust suction pipe 41 and a dust suction opening 42, the dust collector 39 and the dust suction box 40 are arranged in the installation box 3, the dust suction opening 42 is connected with the dust collector 39 through the dust suction pipe 41, and the dust suction pipe 41 is telescopic.

Further, anchor clamps 6 include rotating electrical machines 50, the embedded workstation 5 that is equipped with of rotating electrical machines 50, install centre gripping groove 43 through pivot 15 on the rotating electrical machines 50, centre gripping groove 43 bottom is provided with slide rail 44, be provided with grip block 46 through slider 45 in the slide rail 44, grip block 46 one side is provided with threaded rod 47, threaded rod 47 is installed in centre gripping groove 43 both sides, be provided with non-slip mat 48 on the grip block 46.

Further, the punching device 7 comprises a lifting motor 49, the lifting motor 49 is installed on the workbench 5 on one side of the fixture 6, the lifting motor 49 is provided with a slide rail 44 through a lifting rod 35, a punching machine 51 is arranged in the slide rail 44 through a slide block 45, and the slide block 45 is provided with a driving device 52.

Furthermore, a limiting plate 53 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the protection plate 16, magnetic blocks 54 are arranged on the bottom end of the protection plate 16 and the limiting plate 53, and the protection plate 16 is made of transparent materials.

The working principle is as follows: when the damping machine tool is moved, the clamping rod 23 on the fixing plate 21 in the fixing device 13 is pulled out, the clamping strip 24 arranged on the fixing plate 21 through the rotating shaft 15 is rotated, the clamping strip 24 is clamped in the clamping groove 20 on the clamping rod 23, the clamping rod 23 is separated from the clamping groove 20 on the support sleeve 18, the support sleeve 18 in the damping device 12 can move up and down, the damping effect of the machine tool can be provided by matching with the spring 19, and the pulley 10 and the brake pad 11 arranged below the mounting base 1 are convenient for the movement and fixation of the machine tool; when the machine tool is in operation, the clamping bar 23 is clamped in the clamping groove 20 on the supporting sleeve 18 under the action of the spring 19 by rotating the clamping strip 24, so that the position of the supporting sleeve 18 is fixed, the stability of the workbench 5 is ensured, and the machine tool is convenient to process normally, when the height of the machine tool needs to be adjusted, the fixing clamp 38 arranged on one side of the mounting box 3 through the rotating shaft 15 is rotated, so that the rotating rod 37 can rotate, the rotating rod 37 is rotated, the first driving gear 28 on the rotating rod 37 acts on the driven gear 29 on the driven rod 30, so that the driven rod 30 is driven to rotate, the driven rod 30 rotates to drive the second driving gear 31 to rotate, the second driving gear 31 rotates to act on the lifting rod 35 in the mounting groove 32, and the lifting rod 35 can ascend and descend so as to adjust the height of the workbench 5 to adapt to; during work, a workpiece is placed in the clamping groove 43, the threaded rods 47 arranged on two sides of the clamping groove 43 are rotated, the clamping block 46 moves in the slide rail 44 in the clamping groove 43 to clamp the workpiece, after clamping is finished, the protection plate 16 arranged on one side of the clamp 6 is rotated, the magnetic block 54 at the bottom end of the protection plate 16 is attracted to the magnetic block 54 on the limit plate 53, so that the protection plate 16 keeps a vertical state to protect workers, the lifting motor 49 and the driving device 52 in the punching device 7 are controlled by the control panel 9 to work to control the height and the position of the punching machine 51, and meanwhile, the rotating motor 50 in the clamp 6 can be controlled to work to adjust the angle of the workpiece on the clamp 6, so that punching operation on the workpiece is facilitated; in operation, the dust collector 39 of the dust collecting device 8 provided in the installation case 3 operates to suck in waste dust generated in operation through the dust suction port 42, and is sucked into the dust collection box 40 through the dust collection duct 41 and the dust collector 39, thereby ensuring the working environment of workers.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the existing well-known technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation lathe suitable for precision bearing processing usefulness which characterized in that: comprises an installation base (1), a damping fixing device (2), an installation box (3), a lifting device (4), a workbench (5), a clamp (6), a perforating device (7), a dust suction device (8) and a control panel (9), wherein a pulley (10) and a brake pad (11) are arranged below the installation base (1), the installation box (3) is arranged on the installation base (1) through the damping fixing device (2), the damping fixing device (2) comprises a damping device (12) and a fixing device (13), the workbench (5) is arranged above the installation box (3) through the lifting device (4), the dust suction device (8) is arranged in the installation box (3), a door plate (14) is arranged on the installation box (3), the clamp (6) is arranged on the workbench (5), the perforating device (7) is arranged on one side of the clamp (6), anchor clamps (6) opposite side is provided with guard plate (16) through pivot (15), control panel (9) set up on workstation (1), dust extraction (8), anchor clamps (6) and perforating device (7) and control panel (9) electric connection.

2. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the damping device (12) comprises a supporting rod (17), a supporting sleeve (18) and a spring (19), the supporting rod (17) and the supporting sleeve (18) are respectively arranged at the upper end of the mounting base (1) and the lower end of the mounting box (3), the supporting rod (17) is sleeved in the supporting sleeve (18), and the spring (19) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (18).

3. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing device (13) include draw-in groove (20), fixed plate (21), spout (22), kelly (23), spring (19), pivot (15) and card strip (24), fixed plate (21) set up in installation base (1) one side, be provided with kelly (23) through spout (22) on fixed plate (21), be provided with spring (19) on kelly (23), it is provided with draw-in groove (20) to support cover (18) one side, kelly (23) act on draw-in groove (20) of supporting cover (18) one side, be provided with draw-in groove (20) on kelly (23), card strip (24) set up on fixed plate (21) through pivot (15), card strip (24) act on draw-in groove (20) on kelly (23).

4. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device (4) comprises a driving rod (25), the driving rod (25) is installed in the installation box (3) through an installation block (26), a shaking device (27) is arranged on one side of the driving rod (25), a first driving gear (28) is arranged on the driving rod (25), the first driving gear (28) acts on a driven gear (29), the driven gear (29) is installed on a driven rod (30), a second driving gear (31) is arranged on the driven rod (30), the second driving gear (31) is installed in an installation groove (32), the installation groove (32) is fixed on one side of the installation box (3), the lifting rod (35) is installed in the installation groove (32) through a limiting strip (33) and a limiting groove (34), tooth patterns (36) are arranged on the lifting rod (35), and the second driving gear (31) acts on the tooth patterns (36), and a workbench (5) is installed at the top end of the lifting rod (35).

5. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 4, wherein: rocking device (27) are including bull stick (37), pivot (15) and fixation clamp (38), bull stick (37) set up in actuating lever (25) one side, fixation clamp (38) are installed on install bin (3) through pivot (15), fixation clamp (38) act on bull stick (37).

6. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust extraction (8) include dust catcher (39), dust suction box (40), dust absorption pipeline (41) and dust absorption mouth (42), dust catcher (39) and dust suction box (40) set up in install bin (3), dust absorption mouth (42) are connected with dust catcher (39) through dust absorption pipeline (41), dust absorption pipeline (41) are scalable.

7. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: anchor clamps (6) include rotating electrical machines (50), embedded on workstation (5) in rotating electrical machines (50), install centre gripping groove (43) through pivot (15) on rotating electrical machines (50), centre gripping groove (43) bottom is provided with slide rail (44), be provided with grip block (46) through slider (45) in slide rail (44), grip block (46) one side is provided with threaded rod (47), install in centre gripping groove (43) both sides threaded rod (47), be provided with slipmat (48) on grip block (46).

8. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the punching device (7) comprises a lifting motor (49), the lifting motor (49) is installed on a workbench (5) on one side of the clamp (6), a sliding rail (44) is arranged on the lifting motor (49) through a lifting rod (35), a punching machine (51) is arranged in the sliding rail (44) through a sliding block (45), and a driving device (52) is arranged on the sliding block (45).

9. A vibration damping machine tool suitable for precision bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting plate (53) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the protection plate (16), magnetic blocks (54) are arranged on the bottom end of the protection plate (16) and the limiting plate (53), and the protection plate (16) is made of transparent materials.