CN111919800B - A loach hatching device and method - Google Patents

A loach hatching device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111919800B
CN111919800B CN202010971710.4A CN202010971710A CN111919800B CN 111919800 B CN111919800 B CN 111919800B CN 202010971710 A CN202010971710 A CN 202010971710A CN 111919800 B CN111919800 B CN 111919800B
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barrel
aeration
container
shaped
pipe
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CN111919800A (en
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黄建新
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种泥鳅孵化装置及方法,包括桶状孵化容器,桶状孵化容器内安装有圆形的曝气装置;曝气装置与桶状孵化容器同轴设置,且曝气装置的直径为桶状孵化容器直径的1/3‑3/5;曝气装置连通有进气管,进气管连通有进气泵和加热器;桶状孵化容器上方安装有自来水管;桶状孵化容器上部安装有换水出水管,底部安装有清洗出水管,清洗出水管上安装有阀门;换水出水管上罩设过滤罩。本发明采用桶状孵化容器,并且设置同轴的且直径较小曝气装置,使得曝气装置可以推动桶状孵化容器内的水形成环流,增加了容器内的水量,从而可以孵化更多泥鳅卵,且内部水的温度更易于保持,且保持了泥鳅卵的悬浮状态,降低了与容器壁的摩擦几率。

The invention discloses a loach hatching device and method, comprising a barrel-shaped hatching container, wherein a circular aeration device is installed in the barrel-shaped hatching container; the aeration device is coaxially arranged with the barrel-shaped hatching container, and the diameter of the aeration device is 1/3-3/5 of the diameter of the barrel-shaped hatching container; the aeration device is connected with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with an air inlet pump and a heater; a tap water pipe is installed above the barrel-shaped hatching container; a water change outlet pipe is installed at the upper part of the barrel-shaped hatching container, a cleaning outlet pipe is installed at the bottom, and a valve is installed on the cleaning outlet pipe; a filter cover is provided on the water change outlet pipe. The present invention adopts a barrel-shaped hatching container, and a coaxial aeration device with a smaller diameter is arranged, so that the aeration device can push the water in the barrel-shaped hatching container to form a circulation, increase the amount of water in the container, so that more loach eggs can be hatched, and the temperature of the internal water is easier to maintain, and the suspension state of the loach eggs is maintained, reducing the probability of friction with the container wall.

Description

Loach hatching device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation, and particularly relates to a loach hatching device and method.
Background
When the loaches are hatched, the requirement on the temperature is very high, the loaches need to be hatched within 25-30 hours at the temperature of 18-25 ℃, and the loaches can be malformed too early or too late. In addition, when loach hatching, ventilation is usually needed to supply oxygen, but loach ovum can not deposit in the in-process of hatching, if deposit to the bottom and gather, lead to loach ovum to adhere to each other and lead to unable hatching easily, therefore current loach hatching apparatus sets up conical container 1 generally, sets up aeration pipe 2 aeration in conical bottom, can follow conical container inner wall subsidence when the loach ovum subsides like this, when reaching the bottom, can be blown by the air current that aeration pipe 2 aeration produced and resuspension. But it has problems in that:
1. Because the container is conical, the whole volume of the container is smaller (the conical volume is one third of the cylindrical volume), the container is not easy to make large volume, and most loach eggs are concentrated on the water surface during aeration, so that loach eggs in unit volume are too dense, oxygen in part of water is lost, and loach seedlings are not easy to hatch. 2. Loach ovum in the conical container sinks along the inner wall of the conical container, and is in long-time sliding contact with the inner wall of the container, so that the loach ovum wall is easy to break, and the loach ovum shell yield is low. 3. The existing loach hatching device is usually heated by a heater, so that the surrounding temperature of the heater is high, and earthworm eggs are easy to scald under the condition of water flowing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a loach hatching device and a loach hatching method. According to the invention, the barrel-shaped hatching container is adopted, and the coaxial aeration device with smaller diameter is arranged, so that the aeration device can push water in the barrel-shaped hatching container to form circulation, the water quantity in the container is increased, more loach eggs can be hatched, the temperature of the water in the container is easier to keep, the suspension state of the loach eggs is kept, and the friction probability with the container wall is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A loach hatching device comprises a barrel-shaped hatching container, wherein a circular aeration device is arranged in the barrel-shaped hatching container; the aeration device and the barrel-shaped hatching container are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the aeration device is 1/3-3/5 of the diameter of the barrel-shaped hatching container; the aeration device is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air inlet pump and a heater; a tap water pipe is arranged above the barrel-shaped hatching container; the upper part of the barrel-shaped hatching container is provided with a water changing outlet pipe, a cleaning water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom, and a valve is arranged on the cleaning water outlet pipe; the water changing outlet pipe is covered with a filter cover.
Further improvement, the inner side of the bottom of the barrel-shaped hatching container is provided with a first arc-shaped stop block, and the outer side of the aeration device is fixed with a second arc-shaped stop block.
Further improved, the aeration device comprises a fixing frame, an aeration pipe which is spirally arranged is fixed on the fixing frame, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed on the aeration pipe.
Further improvement, the aeration pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of aeration branch pipes sequentially through connecting pipes; the connecting pipe is formed with an air inlet communicating with the air inlet pipe.
Further improvement, the fixing frame is used for binding and fixing the aeration pipe through ropes.
Further improved, the fixing frame is made of an elastic rod.
Further improvement, the aeration device is an aeration disc, and a plurality of aeration holes are formed at the top of the aeration disc; the aeration holes are arranged in an inclined way from the middle part to the outside, and the inclination angle of the aeration holes is 3-15 degrees.
Further improvement, a temperature sensor is arranged in the barrel-shaped hatching container, and the temperature sensor is in wireless connection with the heater; the heater is an electric heater.
A loach hatching method comprises the following steps:
Step one, selecting loach parents to inject oxytocin, taking out sperms and ova respectively after the oxytocin is injected for 24-36 hours, and carrying out artificial insemination on the ova and sperms to obtain fertilized ova;
step two, an air inlet pump and a heater are turned on, water in a barrel-shaped hatching container is heated to 22-24 ℃, fertilized eggs are placed in the barrel-shaped hatching container, the fertilized eggs flow along with circulation formed by an aeration device, the fertilized eggs are kept for 25-30h, and loach fries are obtained through hatching of the fertilized eggs;
Step three, maintaining the water temperature in the air inlet pump and the barrel-shaped hatching container, and opening a tap water pipe and cleaning a water outlet pipe for water exchange every 24 hours, wherein the outflow water quantity of the tap water pipe is 2-4 times of the water quantity in the barrel-shaped hatching container during water exchange;
Step four, loach fries are continuously cultured in a barrel-shaped hatching container for 3 to 4 days, then are put into a pond, and are fed with cooked egg yolk, and the cooked egg yolk is fed once in the morning and afternoon, and is sieved by a 120-mesh sieve and is fed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional loach hatching device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the fixing frame of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the aerator pipe according to the application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of embodiment 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
Examples
The loach hatching device shown in the figures 2-4 comprises a barrel hatching container 3, wherein a circular aeration device is arranged in the barrel hatching container 3; the aeration device and the barrel-shaped hatching container 3 are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the aeration device is 1/3-3/5 of the diameter of the barrel-shaped hatching container 3; the aeration device is communicated with an air inlet pipe 5, and the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with an air inlet pump 6 and a heater 7; a tap water pipe 8 is arranged above the barrel-shaped hatching container 3; the upper part of the barrel-shaped hatching container 3 is provided with a water changing water outlet pipe 9, the bottom is provided with a cleaning water outlet pipe 10, and the cleaning water outlet pipe 10 is provided with a valve 4; the water changing outlet pipe 9 is covered with a filter cover 22. The tap water pipe 8 and the water changing outlet pipe 9 are arranged opposite to each other.
The filter cover 22 is used for preventing loach eggs or loach fries from being changed when water is changed, and increases the basal area with water, and prevents excessive suction force when water is changed.
The aeration device comprises a fixed frame 13, an aeration pipe 14 which is arranged in a spiral line shape is fixed on the fixed frame 13, and a plurality of air outlet holes 15 are formed on the aeration pipe 14.
The aeration pipe 14 is formed by a plurality of aeration branch pipes 16 which are sequentially communicated through connecting pipes 17; the connection pipe 17 is formed with an intake port 18 communicating with the intake pipe 5. Through the air inlet 18 and the air inlet pipe 5 and the air inlet pumps 6, the air pressure inside each section of aeration branch pipe 16 is ensured, and the situation that the air pressure at the rear section of the aeration pipe 14 is insufficient along with the air outlet is prevented, the aeration is difficult, and annular water flow cannot be formed is avoided.
The fixing frame 13 is used for binding and fixing the aeration pipe 14 through ropes.
The fixing frame 13 is made of an elastic rod. A temperature sensor 21 is arranged in the barrel-shaped hatching container 3, and the temperature sensor 21 is in wireless connection with the heater 7; the heater 7 is an electric heater.
A loach hatching method comprises the following steps:
Step one, selecting loach parents to inject oxytocin, taking out sperms and ova respectively after the oxytocin is injected for 24-36 hours, and carrying out artificial insemination on the ova and sperms to obtain fertilized ova;
Step two, an air inlet pump 6 and a heater 7 are opened, water in the barrel-shaped hatching container 3 is heated to 22-24 ℃, fertilized eggs are put in, the fertilized eggs flow along with circulation formed by an aeration device, the fertilized eggs are kept for 25-30h, and loach fries are obtained through hatching of the fertilized eggs;
Step three, maintaining the water temperature in the air inlet pump 6 and the barrel-shaped hatching container 3, and opening the tap water pipe 8 and the cleaning water outlet pipe 10 for water exchange every 24 hours, wherein the outflow water quantity of the tap water pipe 8 is 2-4 times of the water quantity in the barrel-shaped hatching container 3 during water exchange; the loach Miao Gang is kept circulating because the loach Miao Gang does not swim at birth, so that the loach can move along with water, and the loach can be prevented from sinking at the bottom and further is adhered to the bottom to cause death of loach seedlings.
Step four, loach fries are continuously cultured in a barrel-shaped hatching container 3 for 3 to 4 days, then are put into a pond, and are fed with cooked egg yolk, and the cooked egg yolk is fed once in the morning and afternoon, and is sieved by a 120-mesh sieve and is fed.
Examples
The aeration device is an aeration disc 19, and a plurality of aeration holes 20 are formed at the top of the aeration disc 19; the aeration holes 20 are arranged in an inclined way from the middle to the outside, and the inclination angle of the aeration holes 20 is 3-15 degrees. Preferably 5 deg.. As shown in fig. 2, the aeration holes 20 are obliquely arranged to form circulation more easily, so that loach eggs flow along with the circulation to prevent precipitation and aggregation of loach eggs, and the volume of the barrel-shaped hatching container can be increased, so that the loach eggs are not easily influenced by external temperature, the water temperature in the barrel-shaped hatching container is easily kept, and the hatching environment is kept stable.
The inner side of the bottom of the barrel-shaped hatching container 3 is provided with a first arc-shaped stop block 11, and the outer side of the aeration device is fixed with a second arc-shaped stop block 12. More favorable for forming circulation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, which are well suited to various uses that fall within the scope of the invention, and other modifications may be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims (1)

1.一种泥鳅孵化方法,其特征在于,采用泥鳅孵化装置:1. A loach hatching method, characterized in that a loach hatching device is used: 所述泥鳅孵化装置包括平底的桶状孵化容器(3),桶状孵化容器(3)内安装有圆形的曝气装置;曝气装置与桶状孵化容器(3)同轴设置,且曝气装置的直径为桶状孵化容器(3)直径的1/3-3/5;曝气装置连通有进气管(5),进气管(5)连通有进气泵(6)和加热器(7);桶状孵化容器(3)上方安装有自来水管(8);桶状孵化容器(3)上部安装有换水出水管(9),底部安装有清洗出水管(10),清洗出水管(10)上安装有阀门(4);换水出水管(9)上罩设过滤罩(22);所述桶状孵化容器(3)底部内侧成形有第一弧形挡块(11),曝气装置外侧固定有第二弧形挡块(12);所述曝气装置包括固定架(13),固定架(13)上固定有呈螺旋线状布置的曝气管(14),曝气管(14)上成形有若干出气孔(15);所述曝气管(14)由若干曝气支管(16)依次通过连接管(17)连通形成;连接管(17)成形有与进气管(5)连通的进气口(18);所述固定架(13)通过绳索捆绑固定曝气管(14);所述固定架(13)由弹性杆制成;所述曝气装置为曝气盘(19),曝气盘(19)顶部成形有多个曝气孔(20);所述曝气孔(20)由中部向外侧倾斜设置,曝气孔(20)的倾斜角度为3-15°,曝气孔倾斜设置形成环流,使得泥鳅卵随环流流动,防止其沉淀集聚;所述桶状孵化容器(3)内安装有温度传感器(21),温度传感器(21)与加热器(7)无线连接;加热器(7)为电加热器;The loach hatching device comprises a flat-bottomed barrel-shaped hatching container (3), wherein a circular aeration device is installed in the barrel-shaped hatching container (3); the aeration device is coaxially arranged with the barrel-shaped hatching container (3), and the diameter of the aeration device is 1/3-3/5 of the diameter of the barrel-shaped hatching container (3); the aeration device is connected to an air inlet pipe (5), and the air inlet pipe (5) is connected to an air inlet pump (6) and a heater (7); a tap water pipe (8) is installed above the barrel-shaped hatching container (3); a water exchange outlet pipe (9) is installed at the top of the barrel-shaped hatching container (3), and a cleaning outlet pipe (10) is installed at the bottom, and a valve (4) is installed on the cleaning outlet pipe (10); a filter cover (22) is provided on the water exchange outlet pipe (9); a first arc-shaped stopper (11) is formed on the inner side of the bottom of the barrel-shaped hatching container (3), and a second arc-shaped stopper (12) is fixed on the outer side of the aeration device; the aeration device comprises a fixing frame (13), and a screw-shaped stopper (22) is fixed on the fixing frame (13). An aeration pipe (14) is arranged in a spiral shape, and a plurality of air outlet holes (15) are formed on the aeration pipe (14); the aeration pipe (14) is formed by a plurality of aeration branch pipes (16) connected in sequence through a connecting pipe (17); the connecting pipe (17) is formed with an air inlet (18) connected to an air inlet pipe (5); the fixing frame (13) is used to bind and fix the aeration pipe (14) by ropes; the fixing frame (13) is made of an elastic rod; the aeration device is an aeration plate (19), and a plurality of aeration holes (20) are formed on the top of the aeration plate (19); the aeration holes (20) are arranged to be inclined from the middle to the outside, and the inclination angle of the aeration holes (20) is 3-15 degrees. The aeration holes are arranged to be inclined to form a circulation, so that loach eggs flow with the circulation to prevent them from settling and agglomerating; a temperature sensor (21) is installed in the barrel-shaped incubation container (3), and the temperature sensor (21) is wirelessly connected to the heater (7); the heater (7) is an electric heater; 所述孵化方法具体包括如下步骤:The incubation method specifically comprises the following steps: 步骤一、选择泥鳅亲本注射催产素,注射催产素24~36 小时后,分别取出精子和卵子,将卵子和精子进行人工授精,得到受精卵;Step 1: Select loach parents and inject oxytocin. 24 to 36 hours after the injection of oxytocin, extract sperm and eggs respectively, and artificially inseminate the eggs and sperm to obtain fertilized eggs. 步骤二、打开进气泵(6)和加热器(7),将桶状孵化容器(3)内的水加热至22-24℃,然后放入受精卵,受精卵随曝气装置形成的环流流动,保持25-30h,受精卵孵化得到泥鳅苗;Step 2: Turn on the air pump (6) and the heater (7), heat the water in the barrel-shaped incubation container (3) to 22-24° C., then put the fertilized eggs in, and let the fertilized eggs flow along the circulation formed by the aeration device for 25-30 hours, and then hatch the fertilized eggs to obtain loach seedlings; 步骤三、保持进气泵(6)进气以及桶状孵化容器(3)内的水温,每24h打开自来水管(8)和清洗出水管(10)进行换水,换水时自来水管(8)的流出水量为桶状孵化容器(3)内水量的2-4倍;Step 3, maintaining the air intake of the air intake pump (6) and the water temperature in the barrel-shaped incubation container (3), opening the tap water pipe (8) and cleaning the water outlet pipe (10) every 24 hours to change the water, and when changing the water, the water outflow of the tap water pipe (8) is 2-4 times the water volume in the barrel-shaped incubation container (3); 步骤四、泥鳅苗持续在桶状孵化容器(3)内培养3 ~ 4天后放入池塘内,并开始投喂熟蛋黄,上、下午各投一次,熟蛋黄捏碎后过120 目筛再投喂。Step 4: After the loach fry are continuously cultured in the barrel-shaped incubation container (3) for 3 to 4 days, they are placed in a pond and fed with cooked egg yolks, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. The cooked egg yolks are crushed and passed through a 120-mesh sieve before being fed.
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CN110537509A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-06 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 incubation and cultivation method of loaches
CN212487980U (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-02-09 黄建新 Loach hatching device

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