CN111907977A - A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile vacuum collecting garbage compression box, comprising a box body, a rear door is movably installed at the front end of the box body through hinges, and a feed pipe for conveying garbage to the inside of the box body is installed on the top of the box body , and the inside of the box body is installed with a compression plate that moves along the inner wall slide rails on both sides of the box. The compression plate includes a plurality of sets of push plates stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and the adjacent two groups of the push plates are between Slide to connect. In the mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box of the present invention, firstly, by dividing the compression plate into a plurality of push plates, the layered garbage can be compressed in layers, so as to improve the pertinence of compression and avoid the tightness of intermediate substances in the garbage. The degree of unbalanced; second, by setting the inclined filter cartridge inside the box, and the gap between the filter holes outside the filter cartridge is continuously reduced, garbage of different diameters can be classified, thereby improving the compactness of garbage compression.

Description

A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box.

Background technique

Garbage compression box is a device used to compress garbage, but with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for garbage disposal are also getting higher and higher, and garbage disposal needs to be compressed by garbage. reduce the volume of waste;

At present, when the existing garbage compression box is in use, the garbage is directly put into the garbage compression box. However, because the garbage contains some substances with small volume and high density, this part of the garbage cannot be compressed during compression. It is compressed to a very small volume, so when the garbage is compressed, this part of the garbage will block the movement of the push plate, so that the push plate cannot continue to move, so that the rest of the garbage cannot reach the specified compression degree and affect the effect of garbage compression. For this reason , we propose a mobile vacuum-collected garbage compactor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box, comprising a box body, the front end of the box body is movably installed with a rear door through hinges, the top of the box body is installed with a feeding pipe for conveying garbage to the inside of the box body, and the box body is installed. The inside is installed with a compression plate that moves along the inner wall slide rails on both sides, wherein,

The compression plate includes a plurality of sets of push plates stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent groups of the push plates are slidably connected.

Preferably, a hydraulic rod is provided between the inner wall of the box and the rear end of the compression plate.

Preferably, guide chutes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the push plate, and guide slide rails are installed on both sides of the top of the push plate, and the two adjacent groups of the push plates slide with each other through the guide chutes and the guide slide rails. connected, the front end of the push plate is arc-shaped.

Preferably, a liquid storage tank is opened at the bottom of the box body, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the inside of the box body through a pipeline, and a solid-liquid separation net for solid-liquid separation is installed on the inner wall of the pipeline.

Preferably, an inclined filter cartridge is installed inside the box body through a bearing, and a drive motor is installed in a position close to the filter cartridge inside the box body through bolts, and the docking gear installed on the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the filter cartridge The toothed belt ring of the outer wall meshes.

Preferably, filter holes are uniformly opened on the outside of the filter cartridge, and the pore size of the filter holes increases sequentially from top to bottom.

Preferably, a fan is installed on the top of the box body through bolts, and the air outlet of the fan is opposite to the filter hole outside the filter cartridge.

Preferably, a battery is installed inside the box through bolts, and the input ends of the drive motor and the fan are electrically connected to the output end of the battery through wires.

Preferably, a sealing plate is slidably installed on the inner top surface of the box, and a self-locking motor is installed on both sides of the sealing plate through bolts. The drive gear on its output shaft meshes with the toothed belts installed inside both sides of the box.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

First, by dividing the compression plate into multiple push plates, the already layered garbage can be compressed in layers, so as to improve the pertinence of compression and avoid the unbalanced compactness of the intermediate material in the garbage;

Second, by setting the front of the push plate into an arc, when under pressure, both sides of the push plate can be more closely fitted to the inner walls of the box on both sides, so as to prevent garbage from entering the gap between the push plate and the inner wall of the box;

The third is that by opening a liquid storage tank at the bottom of the box, the liquid in the garbage can be collected into the liquid storage tank to avoid affecting the subsequent compression;

Fourth, by arranging an inclined filter cartridge inside the box, and the gap between the filter holes on the outside of the filter cartridge is continuously reduced, garbage of different diameters can be classified, thereby improving the compactness of garbage compression;

Fifth, by installing a fan inside the box, the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be blown away, thereby improving the stability of the filter cartridge filtration;

Sixth, by installing a sealing plate inside the box, the garbage can be limited in the moving space and the stability of compression can be improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the whole of a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box of the present invention;

2 is a structural diagram between two adjacent groups of push plates in a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box of the present invention;

3 is a structural diagram of a filter cartridge and a drive motor in a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box of the present invention;

4 is a structural diagram of a sealing plate and a driving gear in a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box of the present invention;

5 is a structural diagram of the connection between the box body and the pump station in a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Compression plate; 4. Push plate; 5. Guide rail; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Solid-liquid separation net; 8. Filter cartridge; 9. Rear door; 10. Toothed belt ring; 11. Driving motor; 12. Docking gear; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Driving gear.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box includes a box body 1, the front end of the box body 1 is movably installed with a rear door 9 through hinges, and the top of the box body 1 is installed with a direction to the inside of the box body 1. A feed pipe 2 for conveying garbage, and a compression plate 3 that moves along the inner wall slide rails on both sides of the box body 1 is installed inside, wherein,

The compression plate 3 includes a plurality of groups of push plates 4 stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and the two adjacent groups of push plates 4 are slidably connected.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a hydraulic rod is provided between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the rear end of the compression plate 3 .

Referring to FIG. 2 , guide chutes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the push plate 4 , and guide rails 5 are installed on both sides of the top of the push plate 4 . The rails 5 are slidably connected to each other, and the front end of the push plate 4 is arc-shaped.

1 , a liquid storage tank 6 is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and the liquid storage tank 6 communicates with the inside of the box body 1 through a pipeline, and a solid-liquid separation net 7 for solid-liquid separation is installed on the inner wall of the pipeline.

Referring to Figures 1 and 3 , the filter cartridge 8 is installed obliquely inside the box body 1 through bearings, and the drive motor 11 is installed in the position close to the filter cartridge 8 inside the box body 1 through bolts, and is installed on the output of the drive motor 11. The abutment gear 12 on the shaft meshes with the toothed belt ring 10 surrounding the outer wall of the filter cartridge 8 .

Referring to FIG. 3 , filter holes are uniformly opened on the outside of the filter cartridge 8 , and the pore sizes of the filter holes increase sequentially from top to bottom.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a fan is installed on the top of the box body 1 through bolts, and the air outlet of the fan is opposite to the filter hole outside the filter cartridge 8 .

Referring to FIG. 1 , a battery is installed inside the box 1 through bolts, and the input ends of the drive motor 11 and the fan are electrically connected to the output end of the battery through wires.

Referring to Figures 1 and 4, a sealing plate 13 is slidably installed on the inner top surface of the box 1, and a self-locking motor is installed on both sides of the sealing plate 13 through bolts, and a drive gear is welded on the output shaft at the front end of the self-locking motor. 14, and the self-locking motor meshes with the toothed belts installed on both sides of the box body 1 through the drive gear 14 on its output shaft.

When in use, the garbage that needs to be compressed is fed into the filter cartridge 8 from the feed pipe 2, and the drive motor 11 is turned on at the same time. Since the docking gear 12 at the front end of the output shaft of the drive motor 11 meshes with the toothed belt ring 10 outside the filter cartridge 8, Therefore, when the driving motor 11 drives the docking gear 12 to rotate, the filter cartridge 8 rotates synchronously, so that the garbage entering the inside of the filter cartridge 8 is evenly contacted with the filter holes outside the filter cartridge 8, thereby improving the full use of the filter cartridge 8. A fan is installed inside the box body 1, and the air outlet of the fan is facing the outside of the filter cartridge 8, so it can blow away the garbage stuck or blocked in the filter hole, so as to avoid that part of the filter hole cannot filter the garbage, so as to ensure The garbage is sufficiently filtered, and the liquid components in the garbage are separated by the solid-liquid separation net 7 at the bottom of the box 1 and enter the liquid storage tank 6 at the bottom of the box 1 for storage, thereby filtering out the moisture in the garbage.

Since the pore size of the filter holes on the outside of the filter cartridge 8 increases continuously from top to bottom, when the filter cartridge 8 filters the garbage, the smaller diameter of the garbage falls into the position close to the compression plate 3, and the larger diameter of the garbage The large ones fall into the position close to the rear door 9, so that the garbage can be divided into different diameters, so as to prevent the garbage with small volume and high density from gathering at the bottom of the box 1 when the compression plate 3 compresses the garbage, so that the garbage compression can be improved. sufficiency.

During compression, the self-locking motor drives the drive gear 14 to rotate first. Since the drive gear 14 meshes with the toothed belt inside the box 1, when the drive gear 14 rotates, the sealing plate 13 connected to the self-locking motor will seal the filter cartridge 8. The bottom of the filter is covered to prevent the garbage from squeezing the filter cartridge 8 when the garbage is compressed. After that, the pump station delivers pressure to the hydraulic rod inside the box 1, so that the compression plate 3 moves toward the rear door 9, compressing the garbage inside the box 1, because some garbage with high density and small volume will be under the action of its own gravity It will go down to the bottom of the box 1, and the garbage with large volume and low density is located near the upper position of the box 1. Therefore, when the garbage is squeezed, the push plate 4 located at the bottom moves forward to squeeze the garbage. , Since the front end of the push plate 4 is arc-shaped, when the push plate 4 squeezes the garbage, the reaction force of the garbage on the push plate 4 makes the arcs on both sides of the push plate 4 squeeze toward the inner walls of the box 1 on both sides. Pressing, so that the push plate 4 and the inner wall of the box body 1 are closely attached to prevent the garbage from entering between the push plate 4 and the box body 1. After the push plate 4 at the bottom reaches the specified pressure, it will not continue to move forward. The push plate 4 above the push plate 4 continues to move forward until it reaches the specified pressure. Similarly, when all the push plates 4 reach the specified pressure, they are not moving. Therefore, by squeezing the garbage layers of different heights , so that the garbage can not be fully squeezed to avoid the looseness of the garbage inside.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A mobile vacuum collecting garbage compression box, comprising a box body (1), the front end of the box body (1) is movably installed with a rear door (9) through a hinge, and it is characterized in that: the box body (1) The top of the box body (1) is installed with a feeding pipe (2) for conveying garbage to the inside of the box body (1), and a compression plate (3) that moves along the inner wall slide rails on both sides of the box body (1) is installed inside, wherein, The compression plate (3) includes a plurality of sets of push plates (4) stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent groups of the push plates (4) are slidably connected. 2. A mobile vacuum collecting garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydraulic rod is arranged between the inner wall of the box body (1) and the rear end of the compression plate (3). 3. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the push plate (4) are provided with guide chutes, and both sides of the top of the push plate (4) are provided with guide chutes. Guide slide rails (5) are installed, the two adjacent groups of the push plates (4) are slidably connected to each other through the guide slide grooves and the guide slide rails (5), and the front ends of the push plates (4) are arc-shaped. 4. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid storage tank (6) is opened at the bottom of the box body (1), and the liquid storage tank (6) passes through a pipeline In communication with the inside of the box (1), a solid-liquid separation net (7) for solid-liquid separation is installed on the inner wall of the pipe. 5. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the box body (1) is provided with an inclined filter cartridge (8) through a bearing, and the box body (1) ) inside the position close to the filter cartridge (8) is installed with a drive motor (11) through bolts, a butt gear (12) mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (11) and a toothed belt ring ( 10) Engage. 6. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter cylinder (8) is evenly provided with filter holes on the outside, and the pore size of the filter holes increases sequentially from top to bottom . 7. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 5, characterized in that: a fan is installed on the top of the box (1) through bolts, and the air outlet of the fan is outside the filter cartridge (8). The filter holes are relative. 8. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inside of the box (1) is installed with a battery through bolts, and the input end of the drive motor (11) and the fan is They are all electrically connected to the output end of the battery through wires. 9. A mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing plate (13) is slidably installed on the inner top surface of the box body (1), and the sealing plate (13) is slidably installed on the inner top surface A self-locking motor is installed on both sides through bolts, a drive gear (14) is welded on the output shaft at the front end of the self-locking motor, and the self-locking motor is connected to the box body (1) through the drive gear (14) on its output shaft. ) on both sides of the inner toothed belt meshing.

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