CN111904196A - Chair and swing tray thereof - Google Patents

Chair and swing tray thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111904196A
CN111904196A CN202010887014.5A CN202010887014A CN111904196A CN 111904196 A CN111904196 A CN 111904196A CN 202010887014 A CN202010887014 A CN 202010887014A CN 111904196 A CN111904196 A CN 111904196A
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base
shaft portion
shaft
spring
swing
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CN111904196B (en
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王江林
王郑兴
李德才
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Henglin Home Furnishings Co Ltd
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Henglin Home Furnishings Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame

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  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种椅子及其摇摆托盘,包括第二摆动机构和第一摆动机构,第一摆动机构包括一第一基座、两个第一弹簧组件和一第一连接轴,第一基座与椅座固定连接,第一弹簧组件一端与第一基座连接并且另一端与第二摆动机构连接,第一连接轴与第一基座固定连接,第一连接轴沿X方向分布并可转动的安装在第二摆动机构上,第一基座通过第一连接轴可左右摆动的安装在第二摆动机构上;通过本技术方案在原有的可前后倾仰的第二摆动机构上增加了一可左右摇摆的第一摆动机构,并且所增加的第一摆动机构并未干涉第二摆动机构内部结构,即本实施例中的第一摆动机构可适用于任意一款可前后倾仰的托盘,具有通用性,并且结构简单。

Figure 202010887014

The invention discloses a chair and a swing tray thereof, comprising a second swing mechanism and a first swing mechanism. The first swing mechanism includes a first base, two first spring assemblies and a first connecting shaft. The first base The seat is fixedly connected with the seat, one end of the first spring assembly is connected with the first base and the other end is connected with the second swing mechanism, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first base, and the first connecting shaft is distributed along the X direction and can be It is rotatably installed on the second swinging mechanism, and the first base is installed on the second swinging mechanism through the first connecting shaft so as to be swingable left and right; through this technical solution, the original second swinging mechanism that can be tilted forward and backward is added. A first swinging mechanism that can swing left and right, and the added first swinging mechanism does not interfere with the internal structure of the second swinging mechanism, that is, the first swinging mechanism in this embodiment can be applied to any type of tray that can be tilted back and forth , which is versatile and simple in structure.

Figure 202010887014

Description

一种椅子及其摇摆托盘A chair and its swing tray

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及椅子的技术领域,尤其涉及一种椅子及其摇摆托盘。The present invention relates to the technical field of chairs, in particular to a chair and a swing tray thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现有的很多座椅(例如办公椅)的椅背能够相对底盘前后转动至不同角度,以提高使用的舒适性。The seat backs of many existing seats (eg, office chairs) can be rotated to different angles in the front and rear with respect to the chassis, so as to improve the comfort of use.

为了实现上述功能,这种可倾仰的座椅主要依靠固定椅子底座的托盘和固定椅子椅背的椅背固定架之间的转动连接结构以及锁紧机构来实现其躺下椅背以及调节椅背倾斜角度的功能,并且在椅背固定架的转轴上通常会安装弹簧件,弹簧件在椅背转动的过程中产生一定的反弹力,从而让用户在躺下的过程中,椅背可以给与一定的背部支撑,并且在松开锁紧机构后,弹簧件也可以让椅背自动恢复至初始状态。In order to achieve the above-mentioned functions, the reclining seat mainly relies on the rotating connection structure and the locking mechanism between the tray for fixing the chair base and the seat back fixing frame for fixing the chair back to realize the reclining seat back and the adjustment of the chair. The function of the back inclination angle, and a spring member is usually installed on the shaft of the seat back fixing frame. The spring member generates a certain rebound force during the rotation of the seat back, so that the seat back can give With a certain back support, and after the locking mechanism is released, the spring member can also automatically restore the seat back to its original state.

但这种转椅托盘仅能实现坐垫升降,靠背倾仰角度调节等,功能较为单一。从生理学角度来说,一个人久座不动则会感到难受或疲劳,同时还会因为脑供血不足、全身重量压在脊椎底端等引发诸如记忆力减退、头痛头晕、腰椎颈椎等各种疾病,对身体不利。而在办公或学习时,受到目前座椅功能的限制,人们不能在就坐时大幅度的左右摇摆,而只能向前或向后倾仰来舒缓;只能倾仰不能够从根本上缓解人们久坐疲劳的问题,因而需要一种能够让人们在就坐时左右摇摆来活动身体的座椅。However, this kind of swivel chair tray can only realize the lifting and lowering of the seat cushion, the adjustment of the tilt angle of the backrest, etc., and the functions are relatively simple. From a physiological point of view, a person who does not move for a long time will feel uncomfortable or fatigued. At the same time, due to insufficient blood supply to the brain and the weight of the whole body pressing on the bottom of the spine, it will cause various diseases such as memory loss, headache, dizziness, lumbar and cervical spine, etc. Bad for the body. However, when working or studying, due to the limitation of the current seat function, people cannot sway greatly from side to side when sitting, but can only lean forward or backward for relief; only leaning can not fundamentally relieve people The problem of long-term sitting fatigue requires a seat that can allow people to sway from side to side to move their bodies while sitting.

因此,专利申请号为:“201910582221.7”的发明专利公开了一种可摇摆的办公座椅,该办公座椅设置的左右摇摆机构包括位于底座壳尾部两侧的橡胶件、位于底盘上表面后部的左右摇摆复位橡胶件、位于底盘上表面前端的橡胶轴套,左右摇摆复位橡胶件固定设置在连接座上,连接座的中部位置设置有螺杆,连接座焊接设置在底盘上、摇摆控制开关,橡胶件的另一端与底座壳连接弧形板的下端固定连接,底座壳的下表面对应两左右摇摆复位橡胶件得中部位置设置有螺杆穿孔,底座壳的下表面对应橡胶轴套的位置处设置有橡胶轴套限位孔,螺杆依次穿过固定座及螺杆穿孔及橡胶轴套插接设置在橡胶轴套限位孔内,实现底座壳与底盘的连接。Therefore, the invention patent with the patent application number: "201910582221.7" discloses a swingable office seat. The left and right swing mechanism provided in the office seat includes rubber pieces located on both sides of the tail of the base shell, and located at the rear of the upper surface of the chassis. The left and right swing reset rubber piece, the rubber bush located at the front end of the upper surface of the chassis, the left and right swing reset rubber piece is fixed on the connecting seat, the middle of the connecting seat is provided with a screw, the connecting seat is welded on the chassis, the swing control switch, The other end of the rubber piece is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting arc-shaped plate of the base shell. The lower surface of the base shell corresponds to the middle of the two left and right swing reset rubber pieces with screw holes, and the lower surface of the base shell corresponds to the position of the rubber bush There is a limit hole for the rubber bushing, the screw rod passes through the fixing seat and the screw hole in turn, and the rubber bushing is inserted into the limit hole of the rubber bushing, so as to realize the connection between the base shell and the chassis.

在具体应用时,使用者向左右任意方向使力,螺杆及橡胶轴套受力转动,带动底座组件向一侧倾斜,压缩一侧的橡胶件及左右摇摆复位橡胶件,在另一橡胶件及左右摇摆复位橡胶件的作用下复位,如此可使底座组件左右摇摆,底座组件左右摇摆的过程中同时通过两个橡胶件带动底盘连接件同步运动,最终底盘连接件借助万向节的作用,实现靠背左右摇摆的功能;上述座椅虽然可实现左右摇摆,但配备了较多的橡胶件数量以及较为复杂的联动机构,安装也较为复杂,通用性不够,很难实现大规模量产。In the specific application, the user applies force in any direction to the left and right, the screw and the rubber bushing are forced to rotate, which drives the base assembly to tilt to one side, compressing the rubber piece on one side and swinging the reset rubber piece left and right. Swing and reset under the action of the rubber parts, so that the base assembly can be swayed left and right. During the left and right swing of the base assembly, the chassis connecting parts are driven to move synchronously by the two rubber parts at the same time. Finally, the chassis connecting parts are realized by the action of the universal joint. The function of the backrest swaying left and right; although the above-mentioned seat can be swayed left and right, it is equipped with a large number of rubber parts and a more complex linkage mechanism, the installation is also more complicated, and the versatility is not enough, so it is difficult to achieve mass production.

因此,公开号为CN110710815A的中国专利文献公开了一种动态托盘,包括:第一基座;与第一基座左右转动连接的第二基座;第一曲柄,第一曲柄的一端与第一基座铰接;第一曲柄的另一端与一弹性中转连接件铰接,弹性中转连接件用于连接座支撑件;第二曲柄,第二曲柄的两端分别与第二基座、承接件铰接,承接件是刚性的,且承接件用于连接座支撑件,承接件处于第二基座上端;翘板,配置为连接椅背组件,且翘板与第二曲柄连为一体;弹性复位装置,用于使翘板撬动第二曲柄运动后使第二曲柄能够恢复原位;本发明采用四连杆原理构建,同时具备椅座升降以及左右摇摆的功能,在配置连接座椅时可自动适应用户前后倾仰及左右摇摆的坐姿变化,解决久坐带来的弊端,满足不同人群的需求;该动态托盘虽说结构上进行了一定的简化并且不再采用橡胶件,但其结构仍旧相对复杂。Therefore, the Chinese patent document with publication number CN110710815A discloses a dynamic tray, comprising: a first base; a second base that is rotatably connected to the first base; a first crank, one end of the first crank is connected to the first base The base is hinged; the other end of the first crank is hinged with an elastic relay connecting piece, and the elastic relay connecting piece is used to connect the seat support; the second crank, the two ends of the second crank are respectively hinged with the second base and the receiving piece, The receiving part is rigid, and the receiving part is used to connect the seat support, and the receiving part is located at the upper end of the second base; the rocker is configured to connect the seat back assembly, and the rocker is integrated with the second crank; the elastic reset device, It is used to enable the rocker to move the second crank so that the second crank can be restored to its original position; the present invention adopts the principle of four connecting rods, and has the functions of lifting the seat and swinging left and right, and can automatically adapt to the configuration of the connecting seat. The sitting posture changes of the user leaning back and forth and swaying from side to side solve the drawbacks caused by prolonged sitting and meet the needs of different groups of people; although the structure of the dynamic tray has been simplified to a certain extent and no rubber parts are used, its structure is still relatively complex.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种椅子及其摇摆托盘,该摇摆托盘即可左右摇摆又可前后倾仰,同时结构上又非常简单,具有通用性。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a chair and its swing tray, which can swing left and right and can be tilted back and forth, and at the same time, the structure is very simple and versatile.

为了达到上述的目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

一种摇摆托盘,包括沿X方向摆动的第二摆动机构和沿Y方向摆动的第一摆动机构,X方向和Y方向互相垂直,所述第二摆动机构与椅座支撑杆固定连接,所述第一摆动机构安装在第二摆动机构上方并与椅座固定连接,其特征在于,A swing tray, comprising a second swing mechanism swinging along the X direction and a first swing mechanism swinging along the Y direction, the X direction and the Y direction are perpendicular to each other, the second swing mechanism is fixedly connected with a seat support rod, the The first swing mechanism is installed above the second swing mechanism and is fixedly connected with the seat, and is characterized in that:

所述第一摆动机构包括一第一基座、两个第一弹簧组件和一第一连接轴,所述第一基座与椅座固定连接,所述两个第一弹簧组件分别分布于第一基座的左右两端,所述第一弹簧组件一端与第一基座连接并且另一端与第二摆动机构连接,所述第一连接轴与第一基座固定连接,所述第一连接轴沿X方向分布并可转动的安装在第二摆动机构上,所述第一基座通过第一连接轴可左右摆动的安装在第二摆动机构上。The first swing mechanism includes a first base, two first spring assemblies and a first connecting shaft, the first base is fixedly connected to the seat, and the two first spring assemblies are respectively distributed on the first base. At the left and right ends of a base, one end of the first spring assembly is connected to the first base and the other end is connected to the second swing mechanism, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first base, and the first connection The shafts are distributed along the X direction and are rotatably mounted on the second swing mechanism, and the first base is rotatably mounted on the second swing mechanism through the first connecting shaft.

作为优选,所述第一弹簧组件包括第一连接件、弹簧和第二连接件,所述第一连接件可转动的安装在第一基座上,所述第二连接件可转动的安装在第二基座上,所述第一连接件和第二连接件之间通过配合以使得两者相互靠近或远离,所述弹簧套设安装在部分第一连接件和部分第二连接件上。Preferably, the first spring assembly includes a first connecting piece, a spring and a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece is rotatably mounted on the first base, and the second connecting piece is rotatably mounted on the first base. On the second base, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are matched to make them approach or move away from each other, and the spring is sleeved and installed on part of the first connecting piece and part of the second connecting piece.

作为优选,所述第一连接件包括互相垂直的第一轴部和第二轴部,所述第二连接件包括互相垂直的第三轴部和第四轴部,所述第一轴部可转动的安装在第一基座上,所述第四轴部可转动的安装在第二基座上,所述第二轴部和第三轴部同轴分布并且第三轴部可滑动的套设安装在第二轴部上,所述弹簧套设安装在第二轴部以及第三轴部上,所述弹簧的两端分别与第一轴部和第四轴部相抵。Preferably, the first connecting member includes a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion that are perpendicular to each other, the second connecting member includes a third shaft portion and a fourth shaft portion that are perpendicular to each other, and the first shaft portion can be The sleeve is rotatably mounted on the first base, the fourth shaft portion is rotatably mounted on the second base, the second shaft portion and the third shaft portion are coaxially distributed and the third shaft portion is slidable. The spring is installed on the second shaft portion, the spring is sleeved and installed on the second shaft portion and the third shaft portion, and the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the first shaft portion and the fourth shaft portion.

作为优选,所述第一轴部、第四轴部和第一连接轴之间平行分布,所述第一连接轴与两个第一轴部之间的距离差不超过1cm,所述第一连接轴与两个第四轴部之间的距离差不超过1cm;Preferably, the first shaft portion, the fourth shaft portion and the first connecting shaft are distributed in parallel, the distance difference between the first connecting shaft and the two first shaft portions is not more than 1 cm, and the first connecting shaft The distance difference between the connecting shaft and the two fourth shaft parts is not more than 1cm;

其中,在当第一基座处于水平状态时,所述第一连接轴与第一轴部之间的在水平方向上的距离大于第一连接轴与第四轴部之间的距离。Wherein, when the first base is in a horizontal state, the distance in the horizontal direction between the first connecting shaft and the first shaft portion is greater than the distance between the first connecting shaft and the fourth shaft portion.

作为优选,还设有限位槽、第一安装孔和插销,其中,所述限位槽和第一安装孔分别位于第二轴部和第三轴部上,所述插销插设安装在第一安装孔内并在限位槽内滑动。Preferably, a limit slot, a first installation hole and a pin are also provided, wherein the limit slot and the first installation hole are respectively located on the second shaft portion and the third shaft portion, and the plug is inserted and installed on the first shaft portion. in the mounting hole and slide in the limit slot.

作为优选,所述第二摇摆机构包括第二基座和第三基座,所述第二基座位于第三基座的上方并与第一基座活动连接,所述第三基座与椅座支撑杆固定连接,所述第二基座上设有压块和两个弹簧片,所述压块与第二基座固定连接,所述弹簧片与压块固定连接,所述弹簧片的两端分别压设在前后两根第二连接轴上。Preferably, the second rocking mechanism includes a second base and a third base, the second base is located above the third base and is movably connected to the first base, and the third base is connected to the chair The seat support rod is fixedly connected, the second base is provided with a pressure block and two spring pieces, the pressure block is fixedly connected with the second base, the spring piece is fixedly connected with the pressure block, and the spring piece is fixedly connected with the pressure block. The two ends are respectively pressed on the front and rear second connecting shafts.

作为优选,所述第二基座的左右侧面上分别设有第一弧形长孔和第二弧形长孔,所述第二连接轴与第三基座固定连接;或者,所述第三基座的左右侧面上分别设有第一弧形长孔和第二弧形长孔,所述第二连接轴与第二基座固定连接;Preferably, the left and right sides of the second base are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped long hole and a second arc-shaped long hole, and the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the third base; or, the third The left and right sides of the base are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped long hole and a second arc-shaped long hole, and the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the second base;

其中,所述第一弧形长孔和第二弧形长孔对称分布在第二基座或第三基座的前后半段,一第二连接轴的两端置于第一弧形长孔内并可沿第一弧形长孔移动,另一根第二连接轴的两端置于第二弧形长孔内并可沿第二弧形长孔移动。Wherein, the first arc-shaped long hole and the second arc-shaped long hole are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear half of the second base or the third base, and both ends of a second connecting shaft are placed in the first arc-shaped long hole It can move along the first arc-shaped long hole, and the two ends of the other second connecting shaft are placed in the second arc-shaped long hole and can move along the second arc-shaped long hole.

作为优选,所述弹簧片通过紧固件固定安装在压块上,所述紧固件与前后两根第二连接轴之间的距离差不超过1cm。Preferably, the spring sheet is fixedly installed on the pressing block by a fastener, and the distance difference between the fastener and the front and rear second connecting shafts is not more than 1 cm.

作为优选,所述第二连接件中的第四轴部可转动的安装在第二基座的侧面上,所述第一连接轴可转动的安装在第二基座的上端面上。Preferably, the fourth shaft portion of the second connecting member is rotatably installed on the side surface of the second base, and the first connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the second base.

一种椅子,包括如上所述的一种摇摆托盘。A chair comprising a swing tray as described above.

本发明的有益效果为:在原有的可前后倾仰的第二摆动机构上增加了一可左右摇摆的第一摆动机构,并且所增加的第一摆动机构并未干涉第二摆动机构内部结构,即本实施例中的第一摆动机构可适用于任意一款可前后倾仰的托盘,具有通用性,并且结构简单。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a first swing mechanism that can swing left and right is added to the original second swing mechanism that can be tilted back and forth, and the added first swing mechanism does not interfere with the internal structure of the second swing mechanism, That is, the first swing mechanism in this embodiment can be applied to any type of tray that can be tilted back and forth, and is versatile and simple in structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明摇摆托盘的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rocking tray of the present invention;

图2为本发明摇摆托盘的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the swing tray of the present invention;

图3为本发明第一弹簧组件的爆炸示意图。3 is an exploded schematic view of the first spring assembly of the present invention.

附图标记:1、第一基座;2、第一连接轴;3、第一连接件;4、弹簧;5、第二连接件;30、第一轴部;31、第二轴部;50、第三轴部;51、第四轴部;52、限位槽;32、第一安装孔;6、第二基座;7、第三基座;8、第二连接轴;9、弹簧片;10、压块;60、第一弧形长孔;61、第二弧形长孔。Reference numerals: 1, the first base; 2, the first connecting shaft; 3, the first connecting piece; 4, the spring; 5, the second connecting piece; 30, the first shaft part; 31, the second shaft part; 50, the third shaft part; 51, the fourth shaft part; 52, the limit slot; 32, the first installation hole; 6, the second base; 7, the third base; 8, the second connecting shaft; 9, spring sheet; 10, pressing block; 60, first arc-shaped long hole; 61, second arc-shaped long hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. Invention limitations.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

实施例一:Example 1:

在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,一种摇摆托盘,包括沿X方向摆动的第二摆动机构和沿Y方向摆动的第一摆动机构,X方向和Y方向互相垂直,所述第二摆动机构与椅座支撑杆固定连接,所述第一摆动机构安装在第二摆动机构上方并与椅座固定连接,其中,X方向是指前后方向,Y方向是指左右方向。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a swing tray includes a second swing mechanism swinging along the X direction and a first swing mechanism swinging along the Y direction. The X direction and the Y direction are perpendicular to each other, so The second swing mechanism is fixedly connected to the seat support rod, the first swing mechanism is installed above the second swing mechanism and is fixedly connected to the seat, wherein the X direction refers to the front and rear direction, and the Y direction refers to the left and right direction.

在其他实施例中,所述X方向还可以是指左右方向,Y方向便是指前后方向,即左右摆动的第二摆动机构与椅座支撑杆固定连接,前后摆动的第一摆动机构与椅座固定连接。In other embodiments, the X direction may also refer to the left and right direction, and the Y direction refers to the front and rear direction, that is, the second swing mechanism that swings left and right is fixedly connected to the seat support rod, and the first swing mechanism that swings back and forth is connected to the seat. Seat fixed connection.

在本实施例中,所述第一摆动机构包括一第一基座1、两个第一弹簧组件和一第一连接轴2,所述第一基座1与椅座固定连接,所述两个第一弹簧组件分别分布于第一基座1的左右两端,所述第一弹簧组件一端与第一基座1连接并且另一端与第二摆动机构连接,所述第一连接轴2与第一基座1固定连接,所述第一连接轴2沿前后方向分布并可转动的安装在第二摆动机构上,所述第一基座1通过第一连接轴2可左右摆动的安装在第二摆动机构上。In this embodiment, the first swing mechanism includes a first base 1, two first spring assemblies and a first connecting shaft 2, the first base 1 is fixedly connected with the seat, and the two The first spring assemblies are respectively distributed at the left and right ends of the first base 1 , one end of the first spring assembly is connected to the first base 1 and the other end is connected to the second swing mechanism, and the first connecting shaft 2 is connected to the first base 1 . The first base 1 is fixedly connected, the first connecting shaft 2 is distributed along the front-rear direction and can be rotatably installed on the second swing mechanism, and the first base 1 can be swingably installed on the second swing mechanism through the first connecting shaft 2. on the second swing mechanism.

如此设置相当于在原有的可前后倾仰的第二摆动机构上增加了一可左右摇摆的第一摆动机构,并且所增加的第一摆动机构并未干涉第二摆动机构内部结构,即本实施例中的第一摆动机构可适用于任意一款可前后倾仰的托盘,具有通用性,并且结构简单。This arrangement is equivalent to adding a first swing mechanism that can swing left and right to the original second swing mechanism that can be tilted back and forth, and the added first swing mechanism does not interfere with the internal structure of the second swing mechanism. The first swing mechanism in the example can be applied to any type of pallet that can be tilted back and forth, and is versatile and simple in structure.

在本实施例中,如图3所示,所述第一弹簧组件包括第一连接件3、弹簧4和第二连接件5,所述第一连接件3包括互相垂直的第一轴部30和第二轴部31,所述第二连接件5包括互相垂直的第三轴部50和第四轴部51,所述第一轴部30可转动的安装在第一基座1上,所述第四轴部51可转动的安装在第二摆动机构上,所述第二轴部31和第三轴部50同轴分布并且第三轴部50可滑动的套设安装在第二轴部31上,所述弹簧4套设安装在第二轴部31以及第三轴部50上,所述弹簧4的两端分别与第一轴部30和第四轴部51相抵。如此设置,第一连接件3与第一基座1可转动的连接,第二连接件5与第二摇摆机构可转动连接,第一连接件3和第二连接件5配合形成一可伸缩件,这样就可使得第一弹簧组件在摇摆时提供一定的弹性力,提高了摇摆的柔顺性,在不摇摆时,第一弹簧组件促使第一基座1复位。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first spring assembly includes a first connecting member 3 , a spring 4 and a second connecting member 5 , and the first connecting member 3 includes a first shaft portion 30 that is perpendicular to each other and the second shaft portion 31, the second connecting member 5 includes a third shaft portion 50 and a fourth shaft portion 51 that are perpendicular to each other, the first shaft portion 30 is rotatably mounted on the first base 1, so The fourth shaft portion 51 is rotatably installed on the second swing mechanism, the second shaft portion 31 and the third shaft portion 50 are coaxially distributed, and the third shaft portion 50 is slidably sleeved and installed on the second shaft portion 31 , the spring 4 is sleeved and installed on the second shaft portion 31 and the third shaft portion 50 , and the two ends of the spring 4 are respectively abutted against the first shaft portion 30 and the fourth shaft portion 51 . In this way, the first connecting piece 3 is rotatably connected with the first base 1, the second connecting piece 5 is rotatably connected with the second rocking mechanism, and the first connecting piece 3 and the second connecting piece 5 cooperate to form a retractable piece , so that the first spring assembly can provide a certain elastic force when swinging, and the flexibility of swinging is improved. When not swinging, the first spring assembly urges the first base 1 to reset.

在本实施例中,所述第一轴部30、第四轴部51和第一连接轴2之间平行分布,所述第一连接轴2与两个第一轴部30之间的距离差不超过1cm,所述第一连接轴2与两个第四轴部51之间的距离差不超过1cm;进一步优选,所述第一连接轴2与两个第一轴部30之间的距离相等,所述第一连接轴2与两个第四轴部51之间的距离相等。如此设置是为了确保第一基座1在以第一连接轴2作为转动中心轴往复摆动时,其向左摆动以及向右摆动时的幅度以及难易程度都尽可能的保持一致,提高人们使用时的舒适性。In this embodiment, the first shaft portion 30 , the fourth shaft portion 51 and the first connecting shaft 2 are distributed in parallel, and the distance between the first connecting shaft 2 and the two first shaft portions 30 is different Not more than 1cm, the distance difference between the first connecting shaft 2 and the two fourth shaft parts 51 is not more than 1cm; further preferably, the distance between the first connecting shaft 2 and the two first shaft parts 30 equal, the distances between the first connecting shaft 2 and the two fourth shaft portions 51 are the same. The purpose of this setting is to ensure that when the first base 1 swings back and forth with the first connecting shaft 2 as the rotation center axis, the amplitude and difficulty of swinging to the left and swinging to the right are as consistent as possible, improving people's use. time comfort.

在本实施例中,在当第一基座1处于水平状态时,所述第一连接轴2与第一轴部30之间的在水平方向上的距离大于第一连接轴2与第四轴部51之间的距离;如此设置是为了防止在第一基座1的左右摇摆过程中,第一弹簧组件与第二摇摆机构发生碰撞。In this embodiment, when the first base 1 is in a horizontal state, the distance in the horizontal direction between the first connecting shaft 2 and the first shaft portion 30 is greater than that between the first connecting shaft 2 and the fourth shaft The distance between the parts 51 is set to prevent the first spring assembly from colliding with the second rocking mechanism during the left and right rocking of the first base 1 .

在本实施例中,还设有插销,所述第三轴部50上设有限位槽52,所述第二轴部31上设有第一安装孔32,所述插销插设安装在第一安装孔32内并在限位槽52内滑动;如此设置,是为了限制第一基座1左右摆动的最大幅度。In this embodiment, a plug is also provided, the third shaft portion 50 is provided with a limiting groove 52, the second shaft portion 31 is provided with a first installation hole 32, and the plug is inserted and installed in the first The installation hole 32 slides in the limiting slot 52 ; this setting is to limit the maximum amplitude of the left and right swinging of the first base 1 .

在其他实施例中,所述限位槽52还可位于第二轴部31上,相对应的第一安装孔32位于第三轴部50上。In other embodiments, the limiting groove 52 may also be located on the second shaft portion 31 , and the corresponding first mounting hole 32 is located on the third shaft portion 50 .

在本实施例中,所述第二摇摆机构包括第二基座6和第三基座7,所述第二基座6和第三基座7通过前后两根第二连接轴8活动连接,所述第二基座6位于第三基座7的上方并与第一基座1活动连接,所述第三基座7与椅座支撑杆固定连接,所述第二基座6上设有压块10和两个弹簧片9,所述压块10与第二基座6固定连接,所述弹簧片9与压块10固定连接,所述弹簧片9的两端分别压设在前后两根第二连接轴8上;如此设置,第三基座7固定不动,第二基座6相对于第三基座7前后摆动,第一基座1相对于第二基座6左右摆动,进而所述摇摆托盘可实现前后左右四个方向的摇摆,并且结构简单,成本低廉。In this embodiment, the second rocking mechanism includes a second base 6 and a third base 7, and the second base 6 and the third base 7 are movably connected by two front and rear second connecting shafts 8, The second base 6 is located above the third base 7 and is movably connected to the first base 1 , the third base 7 is fixedly connected to the seat support rod, and the second base 6 is provided with A pressure block 10 and two spring sheets 9, the pressure block 10 is fixedly connected with the second base 6, the spring sheet 9 is fixedly connected with the pressure block 10, and the two ends of the spring sheet 9 are respectively pressed on the front and rear sides. On the second connecting shaft 8; in this way, the third base 7 is fixed, the second base 6 swings back and forth relative to the third base 7, the first base 1 swings left and right relative to the second base 6, Furthermore, the swing tray can swing in four directions, front, rear, left, right, and has a simple structure and low cost.

在本实施例中,所述第二基座6的左右侧面上分别设有第一弧形长孔60和第二弧形长孔61,所述第二连接轴8与第三基座7固定连接;或者,所述第三基座7的左右侧面上分别设有第一弧形长孔60和第二弧形长孔61,所述第二连接轴8与第二基座6固定连接;In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the second base 6 are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped long hole 60 and a second arc-shaped long hole 61 , and the second connecting shaft 8 is fixed to the third base 7 . Alternatively, the left and right sides of the third base 7 are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped elongated hole 60 and a second arc-shaped elongated hole 61, and the second connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the second base 6;

其中,所述第一弧形长孔60和第二弧形长孔61对称分布在第二基座6或第三基座7的前后半段,一第二连接轴8的两端置于第一弧形长孔60内并可沿第一弧形长孔60移动,另一根第二连接轴8的两端置于第二弧形长孔61内并可沿第二弧形长孔61移动。The first arc-shaped elongated hole 60 and the second arc-shaped elongated hole 61 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear half of the second base 6 or the third base 7, and both ends of a second connecting shaft 8 are placed on the second base 6 or the third base 7. One arc-shaped elongated hole 60 can move along the first arc-shaped elongated hole 60 , and both ends of the other second connecting shaft 8 are placed in the second arc-shaped elongated hole 61 and can move along the second arc-shaped elongated hole 61 move.

在本实施例中,所述弹簧片9通过紧固件固定安装在压块10上,所述紧固件与前后两根第二连接轴8之间的距离差不超过1cm,进一步优选,所述紧固件与前后两根第二连接轴8之间的距离相等。如此设置是为了使得第二基座6其向前摆动以及向后摆动时的幅度以及难易程度都尽可能的保持一致,提高人们使用时的舒适性。In this embodiment, the spring sheet 9 is fixedly installed on the pressing block 10 by a fastener, and the distance between the fastener and the front and rear second connecting shafts 8 is not more than 1 cm. The distances between the fasteners and the front and rear second connecting shafts 8 are equal. The purpose of this arrangement is to keep the amplitude and difficulty of the second base 6 as consistent as possible when it swings forward and backward, so as to improve the comfort of people when using it.

进一步优选,所述压块10上与弹簧片9接触的部分设有圆角。Further preferably, the portion of the pressing block 10 in contact with the spring sheet 9 is provided with rounded corners.

在本实施例中,所述第二连接件5中的第四轴部51可转动的安装在第二基座6的侧面上,所述第一连接轴2可转动的安装在第二基座6的上端面上。In this embodiment, the fourth shaft portion 51 of the second connecting member 5 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the second base 6 , and the first connecting shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the second base 6 on the upper end face.

一种椅子,包括如上所述的摇摆托盘。A chair comprising a rocking tray as described above.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,所述第二摇摆机构的结构不同。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure of the second rocking mechanism is different.

其中,第二摇摆机构的具体结构可参考公开号为CN207898260U、CN206612438U、CN103169283B、CN209825886U、CN209377130U、CN209360111U、CN209073846U、CN106889799A、CN205053405U中所公开的关于前后倾仰的托盘的结构,一般来说,只需将原有结构中与椅座固定连接的基座与实施例一中的第一摆动机构活动连接,即可形成可左右前后摇摆的托盘。Among them, the specific structure of the second rocking mechanism can refer to the structure of the tray with the publication numbers CN207898260U, CN206612438U, CN103169283B, CN209825886U, CN209377130U, CN209360111U, CN209073846U, CN106889799A, CN205053405U. The base that is fixedly connected to the seat in the original structure is movably connected to the first swinging mechanism in the first embodiment to form a tray that can swing left and right front and rear.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art will not depart from the principles and spirit of the present invention Variations, modifications, substitutions, and alterations to the above-described embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A swing tray comprises a second swing mechanism swinging along the X direction and a first swing mechanism swinging along the Y direction, the X direction and the Y direction are mutually vertical, the second swing mechanism is fixedly connected with a seat support rod, the first swing mechanism is arranged above the second swing mechanism and is fixedly connected with a seat, the swing tray is characterized in that,
first swing mechanism includes a first base (1), two first spring (4) subassemblies and a first connecting axle (2), first base (1) and seat support fixed connection, first connecting axle (2) and first base (1) fixed connection, first connecting axle (2) distribute and rotatable the installing on second swing mechanism along the X direction, two first spring (4) subassemblies distribute respectively in the relative both sides of first connecting axle (2), first spring (4) subassembly one end is connected and the other end is connected with second swing mechanism with first base (1), first base (1) can follow Y direction wobbling through first connecting axle (2) and install on second swing mechanism.
2. The swing tray according to claim 1, wherein the first spring assembly comprises a first connecting member (3), a spring (4) and a second connecting member (5), the first connecting member (3) is rotatably mounted on the first base (1), the second connecting member (5) is rotatably mounted on the second base (6), the first connecting member (3) and the second connecting member (5) are matched to enable the first connecting member and the second connecting member to approach or separate from each other, and the spring (4) is sleeved on part of the first connecting member (3) and part of the second connecting member (5).
3. The swing tray as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first connecting member (3) comprises a first shaft portion (30) and a second shaft portion (31) perpendicular to each other, the second connecting member (5) comprises a third shaft portion (50) and a fourth shaft portion (51) perpendicular to each other, the first shaft portion (30) is rotatably mounted on the first base (1), the fourth shaft portion (51) is rotatably mounted on the second base (6), the second shaft portion (31) and the third shaft portion (50) are coaxially distributed, the third shaft portion (50) is slidably sleeved on the second shaft portion (31), the spring (4) is sleeved on the second shaft portion (31) and the third shaft portion (50), and two ends of the spring (4) are respectively abutted against the first shaft portion (30) and the fourth shaft portion (51).
4. A rocking tray as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the first (30), fourth (51) and first connecting shafts (2) are arranged in parallel, the difference in distance between the first connecting shaft (2) and the two first shaft parts (30) being not more than 1cm, the difference in distance between the first connecting shaft (2) and the two fourth shaft parts (51) being not more than 1 cm;
wherein, when the first base (1) is in a horizontal state, a distance in a horizontal direction between the first connecting shaft (2) and the first shaft portion (30) is larger than a distance between the first connecting shaft (2) and the fourth shaft portion (51).
5. The swing tray as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a limiting groove (52), a first mounting hole (32) and a bolt, wherein the limiting groove (52) and the first mounting hole (32) are respectively located on the second shaft portion (31) and the third shaft portion (50), and the bolt is inserted and mounted in the first mounting hole (32) and slides in the limiting groove (52).
6. The tray of claim 1, wherein the second swing mechanism comprises a second base (6) and a third base (7), the second base (6) is located above the third base (7) and movably connected with the first base (1), the third base (7) is fixedly connected with the seat support supporting rod, the second base (6) is provided with a pressing block (10) and two spring (4) pieces, the pressing block (10) is fixedly connected with the second base (6), the spring (4) pieces are fixedly connected with the pressing block (10), and two ends of the spring (4) pieces are respectively pressed on the front and back second connecting shafts (8).
7. The swing tray as claimed in claim 6, wherein the left and right side surfaces of the second base (6) are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped long hole (60) and a second arc-shaped long hole (61), and the second connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the third base (7); or the left side surface and the right side surface of the third base (7) are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped long hole (60) and a second arc-shaped long hole (61), and the second connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the second base (6);
the first arc-shaped long hole (60) and the second arc-shaped long hole (61) are symmetrically distributed at the front half section and the rear half section of the second base (6) or the third base (7), two ends of one second connecting shaft (8) are arranged in the first arc-shaped long hole (60) and can move along the first arc-shaped long hole (60), and two ends of the other second connecting shaft (8) are arranged in the second arc-shaped long hole (61) and can move along the second arc-shaped long hole (61).
8. The rocking tray of claim 6, wherein the spring (4) is fixedly mounted to the pressure piece (10) by means of fasteners, the distance between the fasteners and the two second connecting shafts (8) being not more than 1 cm.
9. A rocking tray as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the fourth shaft portion (51) of the second link (5) is rotatably mounted on the side of the second base (6), and the first link shaft (2) is rotatably mounted on the upper end face of the second base (6).
10. A chair comprising a rocking tray according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202010887014.5A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Chair and rocking tray thereof Active CN111904196B (en)

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CN112998462A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-22 安吉德卡办公系统有限公司 Chair capable of swinging left and right
CN113229655A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-10 安吉德卡办公系统有限公司 Chair seat mechanism
WO2023123988A1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 圣奥科技股份有限公司 Fully dynamic seat
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CN211092835U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-07-28 永艺家具股份有限公司 Elastic support piece and linkage mechanism for seat
CN213464433U (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-06-18 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and swing tray thereof

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CN112998462A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-22 安吉德卡办公系统有限公司 Chair capable of swinging left and right
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WO2025208848A1 (en) * 2024-04-03 2025-10-09 永艺家具股份有限公司 Swing seat base device

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