CN111891265A - Vehicle with rollover prevention capability - Google Patents

Vehicle with rollover prevention capability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111891265A
CN111891265A CN202010448305.4A CN202010448305A CN111891265A CN 111891265 A CN111891265 A CN 111891265A CN 202010448305 A CN202010448305 A CN 202010448305A CN 111891265 A CN111891265 A CN 111891265A
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China
Prior art keywords
controllable
rod
vehicle
protection wheel
frame
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CN202010448305.4A
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CN111891265B (en
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鲍炜
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NANJING XIANNENG PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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NANJING XIANNENG PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Publication of CN111891265A publication Critical patent/CN111891265A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H1/00Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
    • B62H1/10Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride
    • B62H1/12Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride using additional wheels

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle with rollover prevention capability, which comprises a frame, front wheels, rear wheels and a steering mechanism (4), wherein controllable protection wheel carriers are respectively connected to two sides of the frame, the tail ends of the controllable protection wheel carriers are provided with dynamic protection wheels, and locking devices are arranged on the controllable protection wheel carriers; the locking device enables the supporting state of the controllable protection wheel frame to be switched between a free state and a locking state, and when the controllable protection wheel frame is in the free state, the dynamic protection wheel arranged at the tail end of the controllable protection wheel frame has a certain free stroke in the vertical direction and can fall under the action of gravity; when the controllable protection wheel frame is in a locking state, the upward movement of the dynamic protection wheel relative to the frame is prevented, so that a supporting effect is generated on the frame, the locking device is driven by a control circuit module fixed on the frame, and the control circuit module comprises a motion sensor.

Description

Vehicle with rollover prevention capability
Technical Field
The invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle with two wheels distributed in front and at the back, in particular to a bicycle, an electric bicycle or a motorcycle which can effectively avoid the danger of side turning under unexpected conditions.
Background
Bicycles (bicycles), motorcycles (motorcycles), and Electric bicycles (Electric bicycles) are all vehicles including two running wheels, a frame, a steering mechanism, a drive device, and the like, which are arranged in front and rear. Such vehicles have the advantages of flexibility, convenience, high efficiency and environmental protection, and are greatly developed and have a huge number of products in use. It has a natural driving safety problem, namely, the tendency to roll over in an unexpected situation. On the ice and snow road surface, the road surface that has the oil stain, or on sand stone, muddy road surface, very easily lose balance and turn on one's side because of the lateral slip of wheel, especially heavier electric bicycle or motorcycle even the cyclist is in time supported and is pulled and lifted and also can't be controlled, often causes personnel injury and vehicle to damage, even more serious accident. From the observation of a large number of electric bicycle and motorcycle accidents that have occurred, a large percentage is due to the fact that the rollover of the vehicle in an accident situation causes a chain accident. Therefore, the problem of side turning of the bicycle, particularly the electric bicycle and the motorcycle is solved, and the safety of the product can be greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an improved bicycle or electric bicycle or motorcycle with the capability of preventing side turning on the premise of keeping all the characteristics and riding modes of the existing products.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
on the basis of the existing vehicle, two dynamic protection wheels are introduced, the dynamic protection wheels are connected to the two sides of a vehicle frame through a controllable protection wheel frame respectively, and an electric drive locking device is arranged on the controllable protection wheel frame, so that the supporting state of the controllable protection wheel frame can be switched between a free state and a locking state. When the vehicle is detected to have the danger of side turning, the controllable protection wheel frame on the corresponding side is switched to a locking state, so that the corresponding dynamic protection wheel has a supporting function and prevents the side turning. In order to detect the risk of rollover and to control the controllable protective wheel carrier, a circuit module is introduced which contains a motion sensor and which is fastened to the vehicle body and connected to a locking device of the reliable support frame.
Because it does not need to provide power and does not need to bear force during normal running, the dynamic protection wheel can be smaller and lighter, and has no influence during normal running.
Because the dynamic protection wheel always contacts the road surface, no idle stroke exists when danger occurs, and the dynamic protection wheel can play a role in supporting and protecting instantly.
In summary, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a two-wheeled vehicle with anti-rollover capability comprises a frame 1, a front wheel 2, a rear wheel 3 and a steering mechanism 4, it is characterized in that two sides of the frame 1 are respectively connected with a controllable protection wheel carrier, the tail end of each controllable protection wheel carrier is provided with a dynamic protection wheel 6, the dynamic protection wheels 6 are restrained by the controllable protection wheel carriers in the advancing direction and the lateral direction, the controllable protective wheel carrier is provided with an electric driving locking device which is driven by a control circuit module 5 which is fixed on the vehicle frame 1 and comprises a motion sensor, so that the supporting state of the controllable protection wheel carrier is switched between a free state and a locked state, when the controllable protection wheel carrier is in the free state, the dynamic protection wheel 6 arranged at the tail end has a certain free stroke in the vertical (up-down) direction and can fall under the action of gravity; when the controllable protection wheel carrier is in a locking state, the dynamic protection wheel 6 is prevented from moving upwards relative to the vehicle frame 1, so that the vehicle body is supported, the locking device is driven by a control circuit module 5 fixed on the vehicle frame 1, and the control circuit module 5 comprises a motion sensor.
Further, the controllable protection wheel carrier comprises a swing arm 7a and a controllable support rod 7b, the dynamic protection wheel 6 is mounted at the tail end of the swing arm 7a, and the front end of the swing arm 7a is rotatably fixed at the lower part between the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 3 of the frame through a swing arm shaft; one end of the controllable supporting rod 7b is rotatably fixed at the upper part of the frame, and the other end is rotatably connected with the swing arm 7 a.
Further, the locking device is arranged on the controllable supporting rod 7b, and the locking device is used for switching the controllable supporting rod 7b between a free state and a locking state, when the controllable supporting rod 7b is in the locking state, the length of the controllable supporting rod 7b is prevented from being compressed, and when the controllable supporting rod 7b is in the free state, the length of the controllable supporting rod 7b can be freely stretched in a certain range.
Further, the controllable supporting rod 7b comprises an upper rod and a lower rod, and the locking device comprises an actuator connected with a damping block 7b 3; the length of the controllable supporting rod 7b is adjusted through the relative movement of the upper rod and the lower rod; the actuator is fixed on the upper rod; the actuator controls the damping block 7b3 to be in a state of contacting the lower rod, namely a locking state; the actuator controls the damping block 7b3 to be in a state of being disengaged from the lower rod, namely a free state.
Further, the lower rod is a sliding rod 7b1, the upper rod is an outer tube 7b2, and the sliding rod 7b1 is sleeved in the outer tube 7b 2; the controllable supporting rod 7b further comprises a linkage rod 7b4, one end of the linkage rod 7b4 is rotatably connected to the outer tube, and the other end of the linkage rod 7b4 is rotatably connected with the damping block 7b3, so that the damping block 7b3 is always parallel to the sliding rod 7b 1.
Further, the actuator is a bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5, and the two holding positions of the action rod of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 enable the damping block 7b3 to contact or separate from the sliding rod 7b 1. The push-pull spring 7b6 is used for ensuring that the state of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 can be reliably switched at any position of the damping block 7b3, and switching failure is prevented. Parameters such as the length, the spring elasticity coefficient and the length of the linkage rod 7b4 are selected according to the related friction coefficient, and reliable locking and unlocking are guaranteed.
Further, the action rod of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 is connected to the damping block 7b3 or the linkage rod 7b4 through a push- pull spring 7b 6.
Furthermore, in order to prolong the service life of the damping block, the inner side surface of the damping block 7b3 facing the lower rod is also provided with an elastic wear-resistant damping sheet 7b 7.
In order to further improve the sensitivity and reliability of the lower rod locking, the surface of the lower rod facing the damping block 7b3 is provided with a friction structure for increasing the friction coefficient. In a preferred embodiment, the rubbing structure is a lateral stripe.
Further, in order to save the resistance of the protection wheel during riding, the surface of the dynamic protection wheel 6 is a smooth structure for reducing friction.
Further, the inclination angle of the frame 1 is within +/-5 degrees, the dynamic protection wheels 6 can both droop and contact with a horizontal road surface, the free stroke of the dynamic protection wheels 6 in the vertical direction is designed and determined according to requirements, but at least the dynamic protection wheels 6 on the inclined side must contact with the road surface before the vehicle body on the horizontal road surface reaches a dangerous inclination angle so as to form a supporting effect in time; meanwhile, the dynamic protection wheel 6 has enough upward free stroke so as not to influence normal running when the vehicle body is inclined normally on a concave-convex road surface. The inclination angle of the frame 1 corresponding to the upward limit position of the dynamic protection wheel 6 on a horizontal road surface is 40-50 degrees.
It is emphasized that the locking is not simply a fixing of one part to the other, but that the movement of the protective wheel relative to the frame is prevented and that this action is done instantaneously. Meanwhile, the protection wheel is always in contact with the road surface, so that the support can be realized instantly, and no time and space gap exists, which cannot be realized by other reference technical schemes.
Further, the vehicle further comprises a battery and a motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a dynamic protection wheel mode to replace a common protection wheel, has no difference with a common bicycle during normal riding, and provides support protection only when abnormal conditions occur, thereby being more beneficial to safely learning the riding of the bicycle and improving the safety during normal use. The dynamic protection wheel can also be used for replacing a foot support, and when the vehicle is parked, the support frame of the protection wheel is switched to a locking state through switch control, so that the vehicle can keep standing, the use convenience is greatly improved, and particularly heavy vehicles can be used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view (free state) of the locking device of the vehicle controllable support rod with the rollover prevention capability according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view (locked state) of the locking device of the vehicle controllable support rod with the rollover prevention capability according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure, 1 is a frame; 2 is a front wheel; 3 is a rear wheel; 4, a steering mechanism (steering armrest); 5 is a control circuit module; 6 is a dynamic protection wheel; 7a is a swing arm; 7b is a controllable supporting rod; 7b1 is a slide bar; 7b2 is an outer tube; 7b3 is a damping block; 7b4 is a linkage rod; 7b5 is a bidirectional self-holding electromagnet; 7b6 is a push-pull spring; 7b7 is a damper plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Example 1: fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric bicycle with rollover prevention capability according to embodiment 1. Comprises a frame 1; a front wheel 2; a rear wheel 3; a steering mechanism (steering handle) 4; a control circuit module 5; a dynamic protection wheel 6; a swing arm 7 a; a controllable support bar 7b, etc. Wherein the swing arm 7a and the controllable supporting rod 7b jointly form a controllable protection wheel carrier. In addition, the present embodiment also comprises a battery and a motor for driving running, and the present embodiment is a common electric bicycle or electric motorcycle except for the dynamic protection wheel 6, the control circuit module 5 and the controllable protection wheel frame.
In the specific implementation of the invention, the key part is the controllable protective wheel bracket. The controllable protection wheel support in this embodiment is composed of a swing arm 7a and a controllable support rod 7 b. The swing arm 7a is about 30cm long, the tail end of the swing arm is provided with a dynamic protection wheel 6, the front end of the swing arm is rotatably fixed at the lower part between the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 3 of the frame through a swing arm shaft, and the swing arm shaft is horizontally arranged along the direction of the middle shaft of the vehicle body, so that the horizontal height of the protection wheel has the largest moving space when the swing arm rotates. One end of the controllable supporting rod 7b is rotatably fixed at the upper part of the frame, the other end of the controllable supporting rod 7b is rotatably connected to the swing arm 7a, a locking device is arranged on the controllable supporting rod 7b, and the controllable supporting rod 7b can be switched between a free state and a locking state through the locking device; when the controllable supporting rod 7b is in a locking state, the length of the controllable supporting rod 7b cannot be compressed, and when the controllable supporting rod 7b is in a free state, the length of the controllable supporting rod can be freely stretched and contracted within a certain range. The swing arm shaft is set at a lower height as far as possible on the premise of meeting the ground clearance requirement, so that the lateral movement abrasion of the protection wheel along the bottom surface caused by the vertical fluctuation and the left and right inclination of the vehicle body can be reduced. The ground clearance should be determined according to the application scenario of the vehicle and the relevant specifications. The swing arm should have a sufficient range of rotation angle (which affects the range of up and down movement of the protection wheel) to ensure that normal vehicle body tilting and passing through obstacles does not affect normal travel due to the protection wheel reaching the limit of the range of movement. In practical cases, the up-and-down moving range of the protection wheel is mainly limited by the contraction length and the extension length of the support rod, and the larger the difference value is, the larger the moving range of the protection wheel is. In the embodiment, the sliding rod 7b1 and the outer tube 7b2 are 45 cm respectively, and the protective wheel can freely move between 10 cm below the ground and 30cm above the bottom surface when the vehicle body is vertical to the ground, so that the requirement of normal driving is completely met.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the controllable supporting rod 7 b. In the embodiment, the controllable supporting rod 7b is composed of a sliding rod 7b1, an outer tube 7b2, a damping block 7b3, a linkage rod 7b4, a bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 and a push-pull spring 7b6, the outer tube is provided with a window, one end of each linkage rod 7b4 is rotatably connected with the outer tube 7b2 through a rotating shaft, the other end of each linkage rod 7b4 is rotatably connected with the damping block 7b3 through a rotating shaft, and the damping blocks 7b3 can be always parallel to the sliding rod 7b 1; the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 is fixed on the outer tube 7b2, the action rod thereof is connected to the damping block 7b3 or the linkage rod 7b4 through the push-pull spring 7b6, and the two holding positions of the action rod thereof enable the damping block 7b3 to contact or separate from the sliding rod 7b1 through the window of the outer tube 7b 2.
The bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5, the damping block 7b3, the linkage rod 7b4 and the push-pull spring 7b6 form a locking device together. In fig. 2, when the actuating lever of the electromagnet 7b5 is in the push-out (lower right) position, the damping block 7b3 is away from the surface of the sliding rod 7b1, so that the sliding rod 7b1 can slide freely in the outer tube 7b2, i.e. the controllable supporting rod 7b is in a free state; on the contrary, as shown in fig. 3, when the actuating rod of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 is in the retracted (upper left) position, the damping block 7b3 contacts the surface of the sliding rod 7b1, at this time, if the sliding rod 7b1 is pushed inward, the damping block 7b3 follows the movement due to the action of friction force, which further presses the sliding rod 7b1 along with the left rotation of the linkage rod 7b4, so as to increase the friction, realize a self-locking effect and lock, that is, control the supporting rod 7b to enter the locking state. The push-pull spring 7b6 is used for ensuring that the state of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 can be reliably switched at any position of the damping block 7b3, and switching failure is prevented. The skilled person will be able to select the length, spring rate, length, etc. of the linkage rod 7b4 according to the relevant coefficient of friction, ensuring reliable locking and unlocking. The control circuit module 5 can be powered by a power battery of the electric vehicle or an independent battery.
In the electric bicycle of the embodiment, the controllable supporting rod 7b is in a free state in normal running, the dynamic protection wheel 6 freely moves up and down along the road surface under the constraint of the swing arm 7a, and no lateral acting force and no advancing resistance are generated on the bicycle. When the car body sideslips, topples over and the like, the control circuit module 5 can monitor the danger by using the motion sensor thereof, and rapidly drives the locking device, so that the controllable supporting rod 7b is locked and provides supporting force, and the dynamic protection wheel 6 is always in contact with the road surface, so that the supporting protection of the car body can be instantly realized.
The slide bar 7b1 and the outer tube 7b2 are made of high-strength steel or carbon fibre material, with a difference of length not exceeding 2cm, so as to obtain a maximum extension length while ensuring a certain minimum overlap length. The length of contraction and extension and the position of the end connection determine the free travel of the dynamic protection wheel 6.
In order to increase the switching response speed, the damping mass 7b3 should be as light as possible, but has strength requirements, so the damping mass 7b3 in this embodiment is made of carbon fiber material. Other related components may also be made of carbon fiber material.
In order to improve the damping effect, the locking device also comprises an elastic wear-resistant damping piece 7b7 attached to the damping block 7b3, and the surface of the slide rod 7b1 facing the damping block 7b3 is transversely striped to increase the friction coefficient. The damper 7b7 can be made of polyurethane or similar wear-resistant, pressure-resistant, high-friction material.
The control circuit module 5 is firmly installed on the vehicle frame 1, and comprises a motion sensor, an MCU and a current and voltage driving circuit, and the driving output is connected to the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b 5. The control circuit module 5 may detect the inclination angle of the vehicle body, or may connect with the vehicle speed signal to determine the driving state of the vehicle body together. When the situation that the vehicle body has inclination of more than 10 degrees and the like is detected, namely the situation that the vehicle body has a dumping risk is judged, the locking of the controllable supporting rod on the corresponding side is realized by driving the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet 7b5 on the corresponding side, so that the dumping is avoided, and the safety of a driver is protected. Tests prove that most dangerous accidents in daily driving can be avoided by simply carrying out locking control by taking the inclination of 10 degrees as a criterion. While those skilled in the art are fully capable of achieving more sophisticated control in conjunction with other motion parameters.
In reality, there are several causes and mechanisms for the dumping of vehicles, the two most important: one is that the wheels suddenly sideslip due to rain, snow or oil dirt road surface, and the center of the whole vehicle can not move synchronously, so that the vehicle body inclines, the inclined vehicle body causes more serious wheel sideslip, and the vehicle body accelerates to incline and tip over; the other is that the vehicle body inclines due to external force such as impact, a driver cannot control the vehicle body to obliquely swing left and right, the inclination is amplified continuously, and the vehicle turns over. In both cases, the use of the protection device of the invention automatically prevents the vehicle body from tilting too much, thus helping the driver to stabilize the vehicle body and avoid tipping over.
The diameter of the dynamic protection wheel 6 is about half of that of the main wheel and is made of light materials. Since the vehicle can slide laterally with the road surface due to the turning and the inclination of the vehicle body, the surface of the vehicle is made of smooth and wear-resistant materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene materials.
The embodiment adopts a sliding self-locking mode to perform locking control, uses the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet to perform switching drive, and has the advantages of fast switching response, high reliability, low drive power consumption and low cost.
The core device of the control circuit module 5 of the present embodiment is a commonly used MEMS motion sensor MPU6050, which has acceleration sensing and angular velocity sensing functions. The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the electromagnet 7b5 and is connected with a driving circuit capable of outputting bidirectional voltage.
In fact, the design of the above embodiment can be similarly applied to a general motorcycle.
Example 2: the bicycle with the rollover prevention capability of the embodiment is particularly a child bicycle. The controllable protection wheel frame, the dynamic protection wheel, the control circuit module and the like are similar to those in embodiment 1. The positions of the controllable protective wheel frame and the dynamic protective wheel are close to the rear wheel axle so as to avoid the interference with the pedals.
A common child bicycle is characterized in that two sides of a rear wheel of the bicycle are provided with fixed protection wheels in order to prevent children from riding and falling down. Although the bicycle avoids side fall, the normal inclination during riding is limited, and the effect of the tricycle is similar to that of a tricycle, so that the effect and the pleasure of children learning the bicycle are influenced. Meanwhile, the protection wheel cannot play a role in protection when being positioned on a concave road surface, and the vehicle is pushed to the other side when encountering a bulge, so that unsafe factors exist. This embodiment adopts the mode of dynamic protection wheel to replace ordinary protection wheel, and is as no different with ordinary bicycle when normally riding, only provides the support protection when taking place abnormal situation, therefore more does benefit to study the bicycle safely and ride, also does benefit to the improvement of normal in-use security.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a possesses vehicle that prevents ability of turning on one's side, includes frame (1), front wheel (2), rear wheel (3), steering mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the two sides of the frame (1) are respectively connected with a controllable protection wheel carrier, the tail end of the controllable protection wheel carrier is provided with a dynamic protection wheel (6), and the controllable protection wheel carrier is provided with a locking device; the locking device enables the supporting state of the controllable protection wheel carrier to be switched between a free state and a locking state, and when the controllable protection wheel carrier is in the free state, a dynamic protection wheel (6) arranged at the tail end of the controllable protection wheel carrier has a certain free stroke in the vertical direction and can fall under the action of gravity; when the controllable protection wheel carrier is in a locking state, the upward movement of the dynamic protection wheel (6) relative to the vehicle frame (1) is prevented, so that a supporting effect is generated on the vehicle frame (1), the locking device is driven by a control circuit module (5) fixed on the vehicle frame (1), and the control circuit module (5) comprises a motion sensor.
2. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 1, wherein: the controllable protection wheel carrier comprises a swing arm (7a) and a controllable support rod (7b), the dynamic protection wheel (6) is installed at the tail end of the swing arm (7a), and the front end of the swing arm (7a) is rotatably fixed at the lower part between the front wheel (2) and the rear wheel (3) of the frame through a swing arm shaft; one end of the controllable supporting rod (7b) is rotatably fixed on the upper part of the frame, and the other end of the controllable supporting rod is rotatably connected with the swing arm (7 a).
3. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 2, wherein: the locking device is arranged on the controllable supporting rod (7b), and is used for switching the controllable supporting rod (7b) between a free state and a locking state, when the controllable supporting rod (7b) is in the locking state, the length of the controllable supporting rod (7b) is prevented from being compressed, and when the controllable supporting rod (7b) is in the free state, the length of the controllable supporting rod (7b) can be freely stretched in a certain range.
4. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the controllable supporting rod (7b) comprises an upper rod and a lower rod, and the locking device comprises an actuator connected with a damping block (7b 3); the length of the controllable supporting rod (7b) is adjusted through the relative movement of the upper rod and the lower rod; the actuator is fixed on the upper rod; the actuator controls the damping block (7b3) to be in a state of contacting the lower rod, namely a locking state; the actuator controls the damping block (7b3) to be in a state of being disengaged from the lower rod, namely a free state.
5. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 4, wherein: the lower rod is a sliding rod (7b1), the upper rod is an outer tube (7b2), and the sliding rod (7b1) is sleeved in the outer tube (7b 2); the controllable supporting rod (7b) further comprises a linkage rod (7b4), one end of the linkage rod (7b4) is rotatably connected with the outer pipe, and the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected with the damping block (7b3), so that the damping block (7b3) is always parallel to the sliding rod (7b 1).
6. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 4, wherein: the actuator is a bidirectional self-holding electromagnet (7b5), and the two holding positions of the action rod of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet (7b5) enable the damping block (7b3) to contact or separate from the sliding rod (7b 1).
7. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 6, wherein: the actuating rod of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet (7b5) is connected to the damping block (7b3) or the linkage rod (7b4) through a push-pull spring (7b 6).
8. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side surface of the damping block (7b3) facing the lower rod is also provided with an elastic wear-resistant damping sheet (7b 7).
9. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the lower rod facing the damping block (7b3) is provided with a friction structure for increasing the friction coefficient.
10. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 9, wherein: the friction structure is a transverse stripe.
11. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the dynamic protection wheel (6) is of a smooth structure for reducing friction.
12. The vehicle with rollover prevention capability according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) inclination is in 5 degrees, dynamic protection wheel (6) can both droop the contact level road surface, the ascending extreme position of dynamic protection wheel (6) corresponds frame (1) is 40 ~ 50 degrees at the angle of inclination on level road surface.
13. The vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vehicle further includes a battery and a motor.
CN202010448305.4A 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Vehicle with rollover prevention capability Active CN111891265B (en)

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