CN111888170A - A special cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest - Google Patents

A special cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest Download PDF

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CN111888170A
CN111888170A CN202010877595.4A CN202010877595A CN111888170A CN 111888170 A CN111888170 A CN 111888170A CN 202010877595 A CN202010877595 A CN 202010877595A CN 111888170 A CN111888170 A CN 111888170A
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seat
driving
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conversion
piece
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CN111888170B (en
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孙杰
王洪
张立影
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/009Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042Balls or spheres
    • A61H2015/005Balls or spheres multiple on the same axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/085Crotch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,属于心肺复苏护理装置技术领域,包括调节座、放置座和活动轨道,活动轨道内滑动设置有滑块,滑块的左侧固定连接有驱动齿条板,滑块的上面固定连接有驱动连接件,驱动连接件对称开设有驱动槽,驱动槽内活动设置有驱动连接轴,驱动连接轴插接在放置座上,滑块的右侧连接有转换驱动机构,转换驱动机构上连接有舒缓机构。该老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,利用驱动齿条板通过滑块带动驱动连接轴上的调节座,以及转换驱动机构上的舒缓机构,从而实现从内部带动患者身体的关节运动,高效的带动身体肌肉的活动以及促进身体的血液循环,使护理的效果更好,有助于患者的康复。

Figure 202010877595

The invention provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device specially used for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest, belonging to the technical field of cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing devices. A driving rack plate is fixedly connected, and a driving connecting piece is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. The driving connecting piece is symmetrically provided with a driving slot, and a driving connecting shaft is movably arranged in the driving slot. The right side is connected with a conversion drive mechanism, and the conversion drive mechanism is connected with a relief mechanism. The special cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest uses the drive rack plate to drive the adjustment seat on the drive connection shaft through the slider, and converts the relief mechanism on the drive mechanism, so as to drive the joint movement of the patient's body from the inside , Efficiently drive the activities of the body muscles and promote the blood circulation of the body, so that the nursing effect is better, and it is helpful for the recovery of the patient.

Figure 202010877595

Description

一种老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置A special cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及心肺复苏护理装置技术领域,具体为一种老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing devices, in particular to a cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device dedicated to elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest.

背景技术Background technique

心跳骤停是一种危害极大的突发性疾病,很容易因心脏射血功能的突然终止,重要器官严重缺血、缺氧而导致生命终止,尤其是老年人因身体的各个器官的老化,很容易引发急性心跳骤停,对此,除了要及时准确的对患者进行心肺复苏之外,心肺复苏后的护理也很非要重要的,老年人在心肺复苏之后,需要绝对的卧床休息,而卧床休息造成老年人没有运动量,导致肌肉得不到锻炼,身体内部血液较差,这非常不利于老年人身体的康复。Cardiac arrest is a very harmful sudden disease, which can easily lead to the termination of life due to the sudden termination of the cardiac ejection function, severe ischemia and hypoxia of vital organs, especially the elderly due to the aging of various organs of the body. , it is easy to cause acute cardiac arrest. In this regard, in addition to timely and accurate CPR, the nursing care after CPR is also very important. After CPR, the elderly need absolute bed rest. However, bed rest causes the elderly to have no amount of exercise, resulting in the lack of exercise of muscles and poor blood in the body, which is very unfavorable for the rehabilitation of the elderly.

目前主要是通过护理者手动的按摩或者机械设备的按摩,对患者身体表面的肌肉进行按摩,来促进肌肉的活动以及血液的循环,但其效果相对较差,没能从身体内部源头出发,无法起到很好的护理效果,从而无法很好的促进老年人身体的康复,而且大部分都是对四肢进行按摩,而忽略了人体的关键枢纽,位于人体中部胯骨位置的护理。At present, the muscles on the surface of the patient's body are massaged mainly through the manual massage of the nurse or the massage of the mechanical equipment to promote the activity of the muscles and the circulation of the blood, but the effect is relatively poor, and it cannot start from the internal source of the body. It has a good nursing effect, so it cannot promote the recovery of the elderly's body well, and most of them massage the limbs, ignoring the key hub of the human body, which is located in the middle of the human body.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置由以下具体技术手段所达成:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a special cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

一种老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体上设置有可调节靠背,可调节靠背的左侧连接有座位件,座位件的左侧对称转动连接有调节座,调节座的左侧连接有放置座,放置座的下面均转动嵌接有活动球,装置本体上开设有与活动球对应的活动槽,装置本体内固定设置活动轨道,活动轨道内滑动设置有滑块,滑块的左侧固定连接有驱动齿条板,驱动齿条板上啮合连接有驱动齿轮件,驱动齿轮件穿过装置本体固定连接有驱动件,滑块的上面固定连接有驱动连接件,驱动连接件对称开设有驱动槽,驱动槽内活动设置有驱动连接轴,驱动连接轴插接在放置座的下面,滑块的右侧固定连接有上齿条板,上齿条板上啮合连接有连接齿轮,连接齿轮上连接有转换驱动机构,转换驱动机构上连接有舒缓机构,舒缓机构包括凸轮件、活动件、活动座和舒缓球,舒缓球通过活动件活动插接件活动座上,活动座均匀的设置在座位件内,凸轮件设置在活动座内与活动件对应的位置。A cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device specially used for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest, comprising a device body, an adjustable backrest is arranged on the device body, the left side of the adjustable backrest is connected with a seat piece, and the left side of the seat piece is symmetrically rotatably connected with a Adjusting seat, the left side of the adjusting seat is connected with a placing seat, and the bottom of the placing seat is rotatably embedded with a movable ball, the device body is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the movable ball, a movable track is fixed in the device body, and the movable track slides inside. A sliding block is provided, the left side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a driving rack plate, the driving rack plate is meshed and connected with a driving gear piece, the driving gear piece is fixedly connected with the driving piece through the device body, and the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a driving piece. The drive connector is symmetrically provided with a drive slot, a drive connection shaft is movably arranged in the drive slot, and the drive connection shaft is inserted under the placement seat, and the right side of the slider is fixedly connected with an upper rack plate, which A connecting gear is meshed and connected on the board, a conversion drive mechanism is connected to the connection gear, and a relief mechanism is connected to the conversion drive mechanism. The relief mechanism includes a cam piece, a movable piece, a movable seat and a relief ball, and the relief ball passes through the movable piece. On the movable seat, the movable seat is evenly arranged in the seat piece, and the cam piece is arranged in the movable seat at a position corresponding to the movable piece.

优选的,所述放置座上开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有软垫,通过在放置座上开设的符合人体工学设计的凹槽,加上内置的软垫,不仅可以有效防止在运动的过程中,腿部脱离放置座而影响护理,而且可以是患者更加舒适的进行护理。Preferably, the placing seat is provided with a groove, and the groove is provided with a soft pad. The ergonomically designed groove on the placing seat and the built-in soft pad can not only effectively prevent the movement from moving During the process, the leg is removed from the placement seat, which affects the nursing, and can be more comfortable for the patient.

优选的,所述放置座相对的面上分别对应设置有防撞件,有效防止因意外因素导致对放置座闭合过渡而导致放置座撞击在一起,对患者腿部造成不必要的伤害,提高了本装置的安全性。Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the placing seat are respectively provided with anti-collision pieces, which can effectively prevent the placing seats from colliding with each other due to the closing transition of the placing seat due to unexpected factors, causing unnecessary damage to the patient's legs, and improving the performance of the patient's legs. safety of this device.

优选的,所述驱动件为转动手轮,便于人工控制且节约驱动能量资源。Preferably, the driving member is a rotating hand wheel, which is convenient for manual control and saves driving energy resources.

优选的,所述转换驱动机构包括滑动轨道、转换件和转换齿轮,转换件滑动插接在滑动轨道内,转换齿轮固定连接在凸轮件的中心位置,且转换件的上面设置有与转换齿轮相啮合的齿牙,转换件的下面设置有与连接齿轮相啮合的齿牙,滑动轨道固定设置在座位件内,连接齿轮通过转换件下面设置的与其啮合的齿牙,带动转换件沿着滑动轨道运动,转换件通过其上设置的与转换齿轮相啮合的齿牙带动转换齿轮上固定连接的凸轮件转动,从而带动舒缓球运动,无需额外增加动力源,通过该转换驱动机构将驱动件产生的动能转化为舒缓机构运动的动能,增加了该护理机构的整体运动协调性,更加便于对患者的护理。Preferably, the conversion drive mechanism includes a sliding track, a conversion member and a conversion gear, the conversion member is slidably inserted into the sliding rail, the conversion gear is fixedly connected to the center of the cam member, and the conversion member is provided on the top of the conversion member with the conversion gear. The meshing teeth, the lower part of the conversion part is provided with teeth that mesh with the connecting gear, the sliding track is fixedly arranged in the seat part, and the connecting gear drives the conversion part along the sliding track through the teeth meshing with it arranged under the conversion part To move, the conversion member drives the cam member fixedly connected on the conversion gear to rotate through the teeth set on it that mesh with the conversion gear, thereby driving the soothing ball to move without additional power source. The kinetic energy is converted into the kinetic energy of the movement of the soothing mechanism, which increases the overall movement coordination of the nursing institution and facilitates the nursing of patients.

优选的,所述舒缓球活动嵌接在座位件上。Preferably, the soothing ball is movably embedded on the seat piece.

本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、该老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,利用驱动件通过驱动齿轮件带动驱动齿条板,带驱动齿条板通过滑块上固定连接的驱动连接件带动驱动连接轴随着滑块运动的方向运动,在调节座的限制下,通过驱动连接轴同时带动调节座沿着调节座与座位件连接处转动,从而带动其上连接的放置座做开合运动,通过放置座带动患者的腿部沿着胯骨处运动,从内部带动患者身体的关节运动,可以有效的带动身体肌肉的活动以及促进身体的血液循环,使护理的效果更好,有助于患者早日康复。1. This special cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest uses the driving member to drive the driving rack plate through the driving gear member, and the belt driving rack plate drives the driving connecting shaft to follow the fixed connection of the driving connecting member on the slider. The slider moves in the direction of movement. Under the restriction of the adjustment seat, the adjustment seat is driven to rotate along the connection between the adjustment seat and the seat piece by driving the connecting shaft, so as to drive the placing seat connected to it to open and close, which is driven by the placing seat. The patient's legs move along the hip bone, which drives the joint movement of the patient's body from the inside, which can effectively drive the activity of the body's muscles and promote the blood circulation of the body, so that the nursing effect is better, and it is helpful for the patient's early recovery.

2、该老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,通过滑块右侧连接的上齿条板带动驱动件转动,驱动件的转动通过转换驱动机构带动舒缓机构对胯骨位置的肌肉进行间断的按压式拍打,从而实现对该位置肌肉的舒缓放松,结合腿部的运动,可以更加高效的带动患者身体肌肉的活动,进一步促进患者身体内部的血液循环,极大的提高了护理的效果,更加有助于患者的康复。2. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest is driven by the upper rack plate connected to the right side of the slider to drive the driving member to rotate, and the rotation of the driving member drives the relieving mechanism to interrupt the muscles at the hip bone position through the conversion of the driving mechanism. The pressing type of tapping can achieve the relaxation and relaxation of the muscles at the position. Combined with the movement of the legs, it can more efficiently drive the activities of the patient's body muscles, further promote the blood circulation in the patient's body, and greatly improve the nursing effect. more conducive to the recovery of the patient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明正面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明图1中A的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明滑块、驱动连接件、驱动连接轴、调节座、驱动齿条板以及上齿条板之间的连接关系结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the connection relationship among the slider, the driving connecting piece, the driving connecting shaft, the adjusting seat, the driving rack plate and the upper rack plate according to the present invention.

图4为本发明活动轨道、滑块、驱动连接件、驱动槽以及驱动连接轴之间的连接关系结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the connection relationship among the movable track, the slider, the drive connecting piece, the drive slot and the drive connecting shaft according to the present invention.

图中:1、装置本体;2、可调节靠背;3、座位件;4、调节座;5、放置座;6、活动球;7、活动槽;8、活动轨道;9、滑块;10、驱动齿条板;11、驱动齿轮件;12、驱动件;13、驱动连接件;14、驱动槽;15、驱动连接轴;16、上齿条板;17、连接齿轮;18、转换驱动机构;181、滑动轨道;182、转换件;183、转换齿轮;19、舒缓机构;191、凸轮件;192、活动件;193、活动座;194、舒缓球;20、防撞件。In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Adjustable backrest; 3. Seat piece; 4. Adjusting seat; 5. Placing seat; 6. Active ball; 7. Active groove; 8. Active track; 9. Slider; 10 11, drive gear part; 12, drive part; 13, drive connection part; 14, drive slot; 15, drive connection shaft; 16, upper rack plate; 17, connect gear; 18, convert drive Mechanism; 181, sliding track; 182, conversion piece; 183, conversion gear; 19, soothing mechanism; 191, cam piece; 192, movable piece; 193, movable seat; 194, soothing ball; 20, anti-collision piece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4,一种老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,包括装置本体1,装置本体1上设置有可调节靠背2,可调节靠背2的左侧连接有座位件3,座位件3的左侧对称转动连接有调节座4,调节座4的左侧连接有放置座5,放置座5上开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有软垫,通过在放置座5上开设的符合人体工学设计的凹槽,加上内置的软垫,不仅可以有效防止在运动的过程中,腿部脱离放置座5而影响护理,而且可以是患者更加舒适的进行护理,放置座5相对的面上分别对应设置有防撞件20,有效防止因意外因素导致对放置座5闭合过渡而导致放置座5撞击在一起,对患者腿部造成不必要的伤害,提高了本装置的安全性,放置座5的下面均转动嵌接有活动球6,装置本体1上开设有与活动球6对应的活动槽7,减少放置座5在运动过程中的摩擦力,是护理者操作起来更加简便轻松,装置本体1内固定设置活动轨道8,活动轨道8内滑动设置有滑块9,滑块9的左侧固定连接有驱动齿条板10,驱动齿条板10上啮合连接有驱动齿轮件11,驱动齿轮件11穿过装置本体1固定连接有驱动件12,驱动件12为转动手轮,便于人工控制且节约驱动能量资源,滑块9的上面固定连接有驱动连接件13,驱动连接件13对称开设有驱动槽14,驱动槽14内活动设置有驱动连接轴15,驱动连接轴15插接在放置座5的下面,滑块9的右侧固定连接有上齿条板16,上齿条板16上啮合连接有连接齿轮17,连接齿轮17上连接有转换驱动机构18,转换驱动机构18上连接有舒缓机构19,舒缓机构19包括凸轮件191、活动件192、活动座193和舒缓球194,舒缓球194活动嵌接在座位件3上,舒缓球194通过活动件192活动插接件活动座193上,活动座193均匀的设置在座位件3内,凸轮件191设置在活动座193内与活动件192对应的位置。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest, including a device body 1, an adjustable backrest 2 is provided on the device body 1, and a seat member 3 is connected to the left side of the adjustable backrest 2 , the left side of the seat member 3 is symmetrically connected with an adjusting seat 4, the left side of the adjusting seat 4 is connected with a placing seat 5, the placing seat 5 is provided with a groove, and a soft pad is arranged in the groove. The ergonomically designed grooves and the built-in soft pads can not only effectively prevent the legs from being separated from the placing seat 5 during exercise and affect the nursing care, but also make the patient more comfortable for nursing, the placing seat 5 The opposite surfaces are respectively provided with anti-collision pieces 20, which can effectively prevent the placement seats 5 from colliding together due to the closing transition of the placement seat 5 due to unexpected factors, causing unnecessary damage to the patient's legs and improving the safety of the device. The bottom of the placing seat 5 is rotatably embedded with a movable ball 6, and the device body 1 is provided with a movable groove 7 corresponding to the movable ball 6, which reduces the frictional force of the placing seat 5 during the movement process, which is more convenient for the caregiver to operate. Simple and easy, a movable track 8 is fixedly arranged in the device body 1, a sliding block 9 is slidably arranged in the movable track 8, a driving rack plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block 9, and a driving gear is engaged with the driving rack plate 10. Part 11, the drive gear part 11 is fixedly connected to the drive part 12 through the device body 1, the drive part 12 is a rotating hand wheel, which is convenient for manual control and saves driving energy resources. The connecting piece 13 is symmetrically provided with a driving slot 14, a driving connecting shaft 15 is movably arranged in the driving slot 14, the driving connecting shaft 15 is inserted under the placing seat 5, and the upper rack plate 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 9, The upper rack plate 16 is meshed with a connecting gear 17, the connecting gear 17 is connected with a conversion drive mechanism 18, and the conversion drive mechanism 18 is connected with a relief mechanism 19. The relief mechanism 19 includes a cam member 191, a movable member 192, and a movable seat 193. and the soothing ball 194, the soothing ball 194 is movably embedded on the seat member 3, the soothing ball 194 is moved through the movable member 192 to move the plug-in member on the movable seat 193, the movable seat 193 is evenly arranged in the seat member 3, and the cam member 191 is arranged in The position in the movable seat 193 corresponding to the movable piece 192 .

转换驱动机构18包括滑动轨道181、转换件182和转换齿轮183,转换件182滑动插接在滑动轨道181内,转换齿轮183固定连接在凸轮件191的中心位置,且转换件182的上面设置有与转换齿轮183相啮合的齿牙,转换件182的下面设置有与连接齿轮17相啮合的齿牙,滑动轨道181固定设置在座位件3内,连接齿轮17通过转换件182下面设置的与其啮合的齿牙,带动转换件182沿着滑动轨道181运动,转换件182通过其上设置的与转换齿轮183相啮合的齿牙带动转换齿轮183上固定连接的凸轮件191转动,从而带动舒缓球194运动,无需额外增加动力源,通过该转换驱动机构18将驱动件12产生的动能转化为舒缓机构19运动的动能,增加了该护理机构的整体运动协调性,更加便于对患者的护理。The switching drive mechanism 18 includes a sliding track 181, a switching member 182 and a switching gear 183. The switching member 182 is slidably inserted into the sliding track 181, and the switching gear 183 is fixedly connected to the center of the cam member 191. The upper surface of the switching member 182 is provided with a The teeth meshing with the conversion gear 183, the lower part of the conversion part 182 is provided with the teeth meshed with the connecting gear 17, the sliding track 181 is fixedly arranged in the seat part 3, and the connecting gear 17 is meshed with it through the lower part of the conversion part 182. the teeth, drive the conversion member 182 to move along the sliding track 181, the conversion member 182 drives the cam member 191 fixedly connected on the conversion gear 183 to rotate through the teeth provided on the conversion member 182 that mesh with the conversion gear 183, thereby driving the relief ball 194 Movement, without additional power source, the conversion drive mechanism 18 converts the kinetic energy generated by the driving member 12 into the kinetic energy of the movement of the soothing mechanism 19, which increases the overall movement coordination of the nursing institution and facilitates patient care.

工作原理:该老年急性心跳骤停患者专用的心肺复苏护理装置,在对患者进行护理的时候,将患者根据实际情况放置在护理装置上,双腿对应放置在放置座5上,臀部位于座位件3上,上身位于可调节靠背2的位置,通过护理人员手动操作驱动件12,利用驱动件12带动驱动齿轮件11正转或者翻转,驱动齿轮件11通过其上啮合连接的驱动齿条板10带动滑块9在活动轨道8内可以做往复的滑动运动,滑块9在滑动的过程中,利用在其上固定连接的驱动连接件13上开设的驱动槽14,带动驱动连接轴15随着滑块9运动的方向运动,由于驱动连接轴15插接在调节座4上,因而同时带动调节座4沿着调节座4与座位件3连接处转动,从而带动其上连接的放置座5做开合运动,通过放置座5带动患者的腿部沿着胯骨处运动,从内部带动患者身体的关节运动,可以有效的带动身体肌肉的活动以及促进身体的血液循环,使护理的效果更好,有助于患者早日康复。Working principle: The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device specially used for elderly patients with acute cardiac arrest. When nursing the patient, the patient is placed on the nursing device according to the actual situation, the legs are placed on the placing seat 5 correspondingly, and the buttocks are located on the seat piece. 3, the upper body is located at the position of the adjustable backrest 2, the driving member 12 is manually operated by the nursing staff, and the driving gear member 11 is driven to rotate forward or reverse by the driving member 12. The sliding block 9 can be driven to perform a reciprocating sliding motion in the movable track 8. During the sliding process of the sliding block 9, the driving groove 14 opened on the driving connecting piece 13 fixedly connected to the sliding block 9 is used to drive the driving connecting shaft 15 along with the sliding movement. The sliding block 9 moves in the direction of movement, because the driving connecting shaft 15 is inserted into the adjusting seat 4, it simultaneously drives the adjusting seat 4 to rotate along the connection between the adjusting seat 4 and the seat member 3, thereby driving the placing seat 5 connected to it to rotate. The opening and closing movement, by placing the seat 5, drives the patient's leg to move along the hip bone, and drives the joint movement of the patient's body from the inside, which can effectively drive the activity of the body muscles and promote the blood circulation of the body, so that the nursing effect is better. Help patients recover sooner.

同时,通过滑块9右侧连接的上齿条板16带动驱动件12转动,驱动件12的转动带动转换件182沿着滑动轨道181活动,转换件182通过转换齿轮183带动转换齿轮183上固定连接的凸轮件191转动,凸轮件191的转动通过活动件192带动舒缓球194在活动座193的限制在,做上下运动,通过舒缓球194向上运动,对胯骨位置,也就是臀部的位置进行间断的按压式拍打,对该位置的肌肉舒缓,结合腿部的运动,可以更加高效的带动患者身体肌肉的活动,进一步促进患者身体内部的血液循环,极大的提高了护理的效果,更加有助于患者的康复。At the same time, the upper rack plate 16 connected to the right side of the slider 9 drives the driving member 12 to rotate, the rotation of the driving member 12 drives the conversion member 182 to move along the sliding track 181 , and the conversion member 182 drives the conversion gear 183 through the conversion gear 183 to be fixed on the The connected cam member 191 rotates, and the rotation of the cam member 191 drives the soothing ball 194 to be restricted in the movable seat 193 through the movable member 192 to move up and down, and through the upward movement of the soothing ball 194, the position of the hip bone, that is, the position of the buttocks, is interrupted. The pressing type of tapping can relieve the muscles of the position. Combined with the movement of the legs, it can more efficiently drive the activities of the patient's body muscles, further promote the blood circulation in the patient's body, greatly improve the effect of nursing, and be more helpful. on the patient's recovery.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device of old age acute cardiac arrest patient, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the adjustable backrest (2) is arranged on the device body (1), the left side of the adjustable backrest (2) is connected with a seat part (3), the left side of the seat part (3) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with an adjusting seat (4), the left side of the adjusting seat (4) is connected with a placing seat (5), a movable ball (6) is rotatably embedded below the placing seat (5), a movable groove (7) corresponding to the movable ball (6) is formed in the device body (1), a movable track (8) is fixedly arranged in the device body (1), a sliding block (9) is arranged in the movable track (8) in a sliding manner, a driving rack plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block (9), a driving gear part (11) is meshed and connected to the driving rack plate (10), the driving gear part (11) penetrates through the device body (1) and is fixedly connected with a driving part (12), a driving connecting part (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface, the driving connecting piece (13) is symmetrically provided with driving grooves (14), a driving connecting shaft (15) is movably arranged in the driving grooves (14), the driving connecting shaft (15) is inserted below the placing seat (5), the right side of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with an upper toothed plate (16), the upper toothed plate (16) is connected with a connecting gear (17) in a meshing manner, the connecting gear (17) is connected with a conversion driving mechanism (18), the conversion driving mechanism (18) is connected with a relieving mechanism (19), the relieving mechanism (19) comprises a cam piece (191) and a moving piece (192), the seat comprises a movable seat (193) and a relieving ball (194), wherein the relieving ball (194) is movably connected with the movable seat (193) of the movable connector through a movable piece (192), the movable seat (193) is uniformly arranged in a seat piece (3), and a cam piece (191) is arranged in the movable seat (193) at a position corresponding to the movable piece (192).
2. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device special for elderly acute cardiac arrest patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing seat (5) is provided with a groove, and a soft cushion is arranged in the groove.
3. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device special for elderly acute cardiac arrest patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite surfaces of the placing seat (5) are respectively and correspondingly provided with an anti-collision piece (20).
4. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device special for elderly acute cardiac arrest patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece (12) is a rotating hand wheel.
5. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device special for elderly acute cardiac arrest patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conversion driving mechanism (18) comprises a sliding track (181), a conversion part (182) and a conversion gear (183), the conversion part (182) is inserted in the sliding track (181) in a sliding mode, the conversion gear (183) is fixedly connected to the center of the cam part (191), teeth meshed with the conversion gear (183) are arranged on the conversion part (182), teeth meshed with the connecting gear (17) are arranged on the lower face of the conversion part (182), and the sliding track (181) is fixedly arranged in the seat part (3).
6. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing device special for elderly acute cardiac arrest patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the relieving ball (194) is movably embedded on the seat part (3).
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CN111419499A (en) * 2020-04-06 2020-07-17 李竹青 Medical wound orthopedics traction device
CN211023853U (en) * 2019-08-02 2020-07-17 蔡经纬 Training device after hip replacement surgery rehabilitation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2426350Y (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-04-11 曹士鑫 Automatic traction bed
DE102013107811A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-22 Visiotex GmbH seating system
CN108814892A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-16 芜湖天科生物科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable leg convalescence device
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