CN111878878A - Solar heating equipment - Google Patents
Solar heating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111878878A CN111878878A CN202010765352.1A CN202010765352A CN111878878A CN 111878878 A CN111878878 A CN 111878878A CN 202010765352 A CN202010765352 A CN 202010765352A CN 111878878 A CN111878878 A CN 111878878A
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- plate
- wall
- adjusting
- fixed mounting
- cleaning
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
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- B08B1/12—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/02—Photovoltaic energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar heating equipment, and discloses solar heating equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the box body, cross rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, a light and heat plate and a photovoltaic plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each cross rod, a cleaning plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of each cross rod, and cleaning devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of each cleaning plate. This solar energy heating installation, through setting up cleaning device, realized through the clean frame of pulling, clean pole drives clean brush hair and clears up and clean photovoltaic board outer wall, clean the last dust of photovoltaic board outer wall and the leaf of adhesion, avoid the long-term adhesion of dust and leaf on the photovoltaic board wall, cause the problem that solar energy heating efficiency reduces, cleaning device simple structure, make things convenient for the use of family user, it washs the photovoltaic board wall to need not artifical manual, the intensity of labour of artifical daily maintenance and maintenance has been reduced, strong practicality has.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar heating equipment, in particular to solar heating equipment.
Background
The prior art discloses a solar heating bathing equipment (CN 209371549U) for high-rise building, including light hot plate, box, photovoltaic board, air heating equipment, shower head, washing terminals and electric heater, the box top is provided with light hot plate and photovoltaic board, and light hot plate slope are placed at the top of box, and photovoltaic board and light hot plate symmetry set up, the top fixed mounting of photovoltaic board has photovoltaic power generation board, and light hot plate top fixed mounting has the riser, and the riser has two and symmetry to set up.
The prior art stores solar energy into a storage battery and water in a box body by simultaneously carrying out photoelectric conversion and photothermal conversion by using a photovoltaic panel and a photothermal panel, people in a building open a three-way valve, hot water is naturally guided into a water storage box by using water flowing down under the action of gravity, a shower head is selected to be used for showering or a hand-held washing nozzle is selected to be used for showering, hot air is blown in a room where a shower is located by starting a hot air blower to work, meanwhile, a motor is started to drive a hot air pipe to slide back and forth to blow the hot air, so that the rise of the indoor temperature is accelerated, comfortable and proper temperature can be provided for people who take shower and bath in the room in winter, meanwhile, clean clothes needing to be changed and washed can be placed in a clothes placing box before showering, and the clothes can be heated when the air in the room is heated by using, thereby make people's bathing finish can wear warm clothing, avoid going out to catch a cold, when hot water finishes using in the box when the bathing, add water in the box again to for electric heater power supply through the battery, the water in the reheating box, thereby make this equipment can provide the heating bathing for more crowds.
But prior art's photovoltaic board and light and heat board do not set up the reflector panel that can nimble angle regulation, the reflector panel can increase the photovoltaic board and the absorption efficiency of light and heat board to sunshine through the reflection to improve solar heating equipment's heating efficiency, secondly, current open technique can't be cleared up the photovoltaic board, expose for a long time in the air, dust and the easy adhesion of leaf are on the photovoltaic board surface, cause the photovoltaic board to absorb the problem that solar energy efficiency reduces, thereby the efficiency of solar energy heating has been influenced. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a solar heating device.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides solar heating equipment, which has the advantages of simple practical structure, convenience for family users to use, no need of manually cleaning the wall surface of a photovoltaic panel, reduction of labor intensity of manual daily maintenance and maintenance, stronger practicability, and the like, and solves the problems that the photovoltaic panel and the photothermal panel in the prior art are not provided with a reflector panel capable of flexibly adjusting the angle, the reflector panel can increase the absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and the photothermal panel on sunlight through reflection, so that the heating efficiency of the solar heating equipment is improved, secondly, the photovoltaic panel cannot be cleaned by the prior art, the photovoltaic panel is exposed in the air for a long time, dust and leaves are easily adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the solar energy absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, and the solar heating efficiency is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the practical structure, facilitate the use of family users, avoid the need of manual cleaning of the wall surface of the photovoltaic panel, reduce the labor intensity of manual daily maintenance and repair, and achieve the purpose of strong practicability, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar heating device comprises a box body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the box body, cross rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, a photothermal plate and a photovoltaic plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each cross rod, a cleaning plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of each cross rod, the photovoltaic plate is fixedly arranged in the wall surface of the outer wall of the cleaning plate, cleaning devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the cleaning plate, each cleaning device comprises a sliding block, a guide rod, a cleaning frame and cleaning bristles, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the cleaning plate, the number of the sliding blocks and two reset springs are respectively fixedly arranged in the sliding grooves on the front side and the rear side, the two reset springs are used for uniformly cleaning the plates in a parallel state, the cleaning frame is a rectangular frame in a concave shape, the groove inner wall fixed mounting of clean frame has clean pole, and clean brush hair fixed mounting just clean brush hair can with the inclined plane contact of photovoltaic board in the bottom of clean pole, and the backup pad top left and right sides all is provided with the reflector panel, and the reflector panel includes the regulating plate, and reflector panel fixed mounting is provided with adjusting device on the outside wall of regulating plate between the regulating plate of the left and right sides.
Preferably, an adjusting ball is fixedly mounted on the wall surface of one side, close to the support plate, of the adjusting plate, a ball groove clamped with the adjusting ball is formed in the top of the wall surface of the support plate, and the adjusting ball is clamped in the ball groove in the wall surface of the support plate and can rotate.
Preferably, adjusting device is including adjusting frame, dwang, telescopic link, extrusion spring, curb plate and slope piece, and it runs through to adjust the frame to communicate each other for hollow rectangle framework and left and right sides, and bearing movable mounting is passed through in adjusting frame intracavity central point department through the dwang bottom, and the dwang top runs through adjusting frame top wall and stretches out through the bearing, and the top fixed mounting who adjusts the frame has the carousel, and the dwang outer wall is seted up threadedly, and threaded sleeve threaded connection is on the dwang outer wall, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has displacement piece and two equal blocks of displacement piece about the threaded sleeve between the wall face of adjusting the frame both sides.
Preferably, the quantity of telescopic link, extrusion spring, curb plate and slope piece is two and controls two sets ofly respectively, and the one end of two telescopic links is fixed mounting respectively on the displacement piece keeps away from one side outer wall of adjusting the frame, the other end of two telescopic links respectively with the curb plate fixed connection that corresponds, slope piece fixed mounting is in the bottom of curb plate, two regulating plate top wall all offer with the adjustment tank of the mutual block of slope piece.
Preferably, two the telescopic link outer wall all cup joints extrusion spring, and the extrusion spring is compressed between displacement piece and curb plate.
Preferably, two the outer wall of guide bar all cup joints reset spring, and two reset springs all are located on the downside outer wall that corresponds the guide bar and reset spring is in the extruded state.
Preferably, a linkage device is arranged between the bottom of the adjusting plate on the right side and the wall surface on the right side of the supporting plate, the linkage device comprises a fixed triangular plate, an electric pulley, a linkage arc plate, a fine-tuning reflection plate, an adjusting rotating ball and a guiding telescopic slide rod, the fixed triangular plate is in a right-angled triangle shape, the inclined plane of the fixed triangular plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane on the right side of the adjusting plate, an oval guide rail groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed triangular plate, the electric pulley is movably arranged in the guide rail groove and is in electric signal connection with a power supply box through a power supply lead, the power supply box is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a guide rail rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric pulley and is positioned below the fixed triangular plate, the adjusting rotating ball is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide rail rod, the linkage arc plate and the, finely tune reflector panel arc outer wall fixed mounting on the inner wall of linkage arc board, linkage arc board left side outer wall top set up with the rotation ball groove of the mutual block of regulation rolling ball, adjust the rolling ball block at the rotation ball inslot of linkage arc board outer wall, the flexible slide bar fixed mounting of direction is at the left side outer wall of linkage arc board, the left end fixed mounting of the flexible slide bar of direction has the direction draw runner, the direction spout with the mutual block of direction draw runner is seted up to the right side wall of backup pad, and the direction spout is the horizontality, the flexible slide bar outer wall of direction has cup jointed stabilizing spring.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the linkage arc plate is fixedly provided with two permanent magnets A, the two permanent magnets A are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the wall surface of the left side of the linkage arc plate, the wall surface of the right side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with two permanent magnets B, the two permanent magnets B are respectively positioned on the wall surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the left side of the supporting plate, the two permanent magnets A and the two permanent magnets B are both positioned at the same horizontal position, and the magnetic.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar heating device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this solar energy heating installation, through setting up cleaning device, realized through the clean frame of pulling, clean pole drives clean brush hair and clears up and clean photovoltaic board outer wall, clean the last dust of photovoltaic board outer wall and the leaf of adhesion, avoid the long-term adhesion of dust and leaf on the photovoltaic board wall, cause the problem that solar energy heating efficiency reduces, cleaning device simple structure, make things convenient for the use of family user, it washs the photovoltaic board wall to need not artifical manual, the intensity of labour of artifical daily maintenance and maintenance has been reduced, strong practicality has.
2. This solar heating equipment, through setting up adjusting device, it can drive the dwang through rotating the carousel and rotate to have realized, it changes the contained angle size between reflector panel and the photovoltaic board to drive, thereby realize changing reflection of light position and the angle of reflector panel, when the family user uses, can adjust the reflection of light angle of reflector panel according to the season, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, convenient operation, thereby improve the efficiency of reflection of light, can make the photovoltaic board can carry out the absorption of changing to solar energy more, make the efficiency of solar energy heating higher.
3. This solar heating equipment through setting up reset spring, realizes pulling clean frame and washs the completion back to the photovoltaic board outer wall, can realize that slider and clean frame carry out automatic re-setting's effect, further improves cleaning device's availability factor.
4. This solar energy heating installation through setting up two sets of mutual symmetry telescopic links, extrusion spring, curb plate and slope piece, has realized that the dwang when rotating, can improve the efficiency that the reflector panel was reflected light to the regulation of the reflector panel of photovoltaic board and light and heat board simultaneously.
5. The solar heating equipment is provided with the linkage device, the permanent magnet A and the permanent magnet B, the linkage arc plate and the fine-tuning reflector plate are driven by the electric pulley to carry out half-circle elliptical motion in daytime, so that the fine-tuning reflector plate can carry out angular directional offset along with the east-rising-west-falling characteristics of the sun, when the sun rises early, the electric pulley is positioned at the front end of the elliptical track of the guide rail groove, the permanent magnet A at the front end of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate is close to the permanent magnet B at the outer wall of the front end of the support plate, under the mutual attraction action of two magnetic forces, the linkage arc plate drives the fine-tuning reflector plate to offset towards the sun-rising side, at night, the electric pulley drives the guide rail rod to move to the rear end of the elliptical track of the guide rail groove, under the mutual attraction action of the magnetic forces again, the rear end of the linkage arc plate offsets, and the linkage arc plate drives the, therefore, the sunlight of the whole day is captured and reflected by the fine-adjustment light reflection plate in the whole day, the absorption efficiency and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic plate are improved, and the photovoltaic solar energy collecting device has strong practicability and creativity.
6. This solar heating equipment, through setting up the flexible slide bar of direction, direction sliding ball and stabilizing spring, when the linkage arc board moves, the direction sliding ball moves in the spout that leads, the flexible slide bar of direction plays the effect firm to the linkage arc board with the direction sliding ball, prevent that the linkage arc board from being moved by wind play the problem that rocks and squint appears, improve the stability of linkage arc board motion and regulation, thereby improve the efficiency of fine setting reflector panel to the photovoltaic board reflection of light, finally improve the efficiency that the photovoltaic board absorbed solar energy.
7. This solar heating equipment, aggregate unit and reflector panel still play the effect that mutually supports used, adjust the reflection of light angle of reflector panel well according to the season of difference, change the angle between reflector panel and the photovoltaic board, thereby can realize adjusting the reflection of light state of reflector panel between to the photovoltaic board from the wide-angle, aggregate unit sets up the below at the reflector panel, thereby realized that the reflector panel can also reflect the sunlight to the fine setting reflector panel, the rethread fine setting reflector panel reflects on the photovoltaic board once more, realize the effect of secondary reflection of light, thereby the reflection of light efficiency of reflector panel is once more passed through, finally, the efficiency of photovoltaic board absorption and conversion solar energy has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at E of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of a set square according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a left side view of the linkage arc plate of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial right side view of the support plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a support plate; 12. a cross bar; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 21. cleaning the plate; 3. a cleaning device; 31. a slider; 32. a guide bar; 33. a return spring; 34. a chute; 35. cleaning the frame; 36. a cleaning rod; 37. cleaning the bristles; 4. a reflector; 41. an adjusting plate; 5. an adjustment device; 51. an adjusting frame; 52. rotating the rod; 53. a displacement block; 54. a threaded sleeve; 55. a telescopic rod; 56. a compression spring; 57. a side plate; 58. an inclined block; 59. an adjustment groove; 6. adjusting the ball; 7. a turntable; 8. a linkage device; 81. fixing a set square; 82. an electric pulley; 83. a guide rail groove; 84. a guide rail rod; 85. a linkage arc plate; 86. finely adjusting the reflector; 87. adjusting the rotating ball; 88. a guiding telescopic slide bar; 89. a guide sliding ball; 9. a guide chute; 91. a stabilizing spring; 92. a permanent magnet A; 93. and a permanent magnet B.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar heating device comprises a box body 1, an electric heater is arranged in a cavity of the box body 1, a storage battery is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the box body 1 is in the prior art and not described in detail, a support plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the box body 1, cross rods 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the support plate 11, a light and heat plate and a photovoltaic plate 2 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each cross rod 12, a photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly arranged on the top of each photovoltaic plate 2, a cleaning plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the right end of each cross rod 12, the photovoltaic plates 2 are fixedly arranged in the outer wall surface of the cleaning plate 21, cleaning devices 3 are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of each cleaning plate 21, each cleaning device 3 comprises a sliding block 31, a guide rod 32, a cleaning frame 35 and cleaning bristles 37, sliding grooves 34 are respectively formed in the front side, the two reset springs 33 uniformly clean the plates 21 in a parallel state, the cleaning frame 35 is a rectangular frame shaped like a Chinese character 'ao', the front end and the rear end of the cleaning frame 35 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the two sliding blocks 31, the two sliding blocks 31 are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rods 32 at the front side and the rear side through holes, the cleaning rod 36 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove of the cleaning frame 35, the cleaning bristles 37 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning rod 36, the cleaning bristles 37 can be contacted with the inclined plane of the photovoltaic panel 2, the reset springs 33 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods 32, the two reset springs 33 are positioned on the outer walls of the lower sides of the corresponding guide rods 32, the reset springs 33 are in an extruded state, the reflector plates 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the support plate 11, each reflector plate 4 comprises an adjusting plate 41, the reflector, the top of the wall surface of the supporting plate 11 is provided with a ball groove which is mutually clamped with the adjusting ball 6, the adjusting ball 6 is clamped in the ball groove of the wall surface of the supporting plate 11 and can rotate, the adjusting device 5 is arranged between the adjusting plates 41 at the left side and the right side, the adjusting device 5 comprises an adjusting frame 51, a rotating rod 52, an expansion rod 55, an extrusion spring 56, a side plate 57 and an inclined block 58, the adjusting frame 51 is a hollow rectangular frame body, the left side and the right side are communicated and penetrated mutually, the bottom end of the rotating rod 52 is movably arranged at the central position in the cavity of the adjusting frame 51 through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod 52 penetrates through the top wall surface of the adjusting frame 51 through the bearing and extends out, the top end of the adjusting frame 51 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 7, the outer wall of the rotating rod 52 is provided with threads, a threaded sleeve, telescopic link 55, extrusion spring 56, the quantity of curb plate 57 and slope piece 58 is two and control two sets ofly respectively about and, the one end difference fixed mounting of two telescopic links 55 is on displacement piece 53 keeps away from one side outer wall of adjusting frame 51, the other end of two telescopic links 55 respectively with curb plate 57 fixed connection who corresponds, slope piece 58 fixed mounting is in the bottom of curb plate 57, the adjustment tank 59 with the mutual block of slope piece 58 is all seted up to two regulating plate 41 top walls, extrusion spring 56 has all been cup jointed to two telescopic link 55 outer walls, and extrusion spring 56 is compressed between displacement piece 53 and curb plate 57.
A linkage device 8 is arranged between the bottom of the adjusting plate 41 on the right side and the wall surface of the right side of the supporting plate 11, the linkage device 8 comprises a fixed triangular plate 81, an electric pulley 82, a linkage arc plate 85, a fine-tuning reflection plate 86, an adjusting rotating ball 87 and a guiding telescopic slide rod 88, the fixed triangular plate 81 is in a right-angled triangle shape, the inclined surface of the fixed triangular plate 81 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined surface of the right side of the adjusting plate 41, an oval guide rail groove 83 is formed in the bottom of the fixed triangular plate 81, the concrete shape of the guide rail groove 83 is shown in figure 9, the electric pulley 82 is movably arranged in the guide rail groove 83, the electric pulley 82 is in electric signal connection with a power supply box through a power supply lead, the electric pulley 82 is also controlled through a control panel, the power supply box provides electric power for the electric pulley 82, so that the electric pulley, the electric pulley 82 and the power supply box are both in the prior art, and are not described herein any more, the bottom of the electric pulley 82 is fixedly connected with a guide rail rod 84, the guide rail rod 84 is positioned below the fixed triangle 81, the adjusting rotating ball 87 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide rail rod 84, the linkage arc plate 85 and the fine adjusting reflecting plate 86 are both in the shape of an arc bent rightwards, the arc concave parts of the fine adjusting reflecting plate 86 and the linkage arc plate 85 face downwards 2, the arc outer wall of the fine adjusting reflecting plate 86 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the linkage arc plate 85, a rotating ball groove mutually clamped with the adjusting rotating ball 87 is arranged above the left outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85, the adjusting rotating ball 87 is clamped in the rotating ball groove on the outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85, the guiding telescopic slide rod 88 is fixedly arranged on the left outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85, the guiding slide ball 89 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the guiding telescopic slide rod 88, the guide chute 9 is in a horizontal state, the outer wall of the guide telescopic sliding rod 88 is sleeved with the stabilizing spring 91, the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the linkage arc plate 85 is fixedly provided with two permanent magnets A92, the two permanent magnets A92 are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the wall surface of the left side of the linkage arc plate 85, the wall surface of the right side of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly provided with two permanent magnets B93, the two permanent magnets B93 are respectively positioned on the wall surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the left side of the supporting plate 11, the two permanent magnets A92 and the two permanent magnets B93 are both in the
By arranging the linkage device 8, the electric pulley 82 makes an elliptical circular motion in the guide rail groove 83, the electric pulley 82 drives the guide rail rod 84 to move, the guide rail rod 84 drives the linkage arc plate 85 to move, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine-tuning reflector 86 to move, in a normal state, when the sun rises early, the electric pulley 82 is positioned at the front end of an elliptical track of the guide rail groove 83, at the moment, the permanent magnet A92 at the front end of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85 is close to the permanent magnet B93 at the outer wall of the front end of the support plate 11, under the mutual attraction effect of the permanent magnet B93 on the magnetic force of the permanent magnet A92, the linkage arc plate 85 is movably connected with the guide rail rod 84 by adjusting the rotating ball 87, so that the linkage arc plate 85 can shift at a certain angle, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine-tuning reflector 86 to shift at a certain inclination angle, and when the sun rises early, the linkage arc plate, the sunlight can be better and directly irradiated, so that the fine adjustment reflector 86 reflects the morning sunlight to the photovoltaic panel 2, the photovoltaic panel 2 can well absorb the morning sunlight, when the sun slowly rises to the middle, the electric pulley 82 drives the linkage arc plate 85 to move to the middle of the guide rail groove 83, the linkage arc plate 85 simultaneously moves through the guide telescopic slide rod 88 and the guide slide ball 89, the guide slide ball 89 moves in the guide slide groove 9, the guide telescopic slide rod 88 and the guide slide ball 89 play a role in stabilizing the linkage arc plate 85, the linkage arc plate 85 is prevented from shaking and shifting due to wind, the movement and adjustment stability of the linkage arc plate 85 is improved, the efficiency of the fine adjustment reflector 86 for reflecting the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2 for absorbing the solar energy is finally improved, at the moment, the two permanent magnets B93 are in a state of magnetic force balance to the two permanent magnets A92, the linkage arc plate 85 can not deviate, the linkage arc plate 85 is located at the center of the support plate 11, and the fine adjustment reflector 86 can reflect light to the photovoltaic panel 2 to the greatest extent.
In the evening, the electric pulley 82 drives the guide rail rod 84 to move to the rear end of the elliptical track of the guide rail groove 83, the permanent magnet A92 at the rear end of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85 and the permanent magnet B93 at the outer wall of the rear end of the support plate 11 have the magnetic attraction effect, so that the rear end of the linkage arc plate 85 is deviated, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine adjustment reflector 86 to deviate towards the lower side of the sun, so that the fine adjustment reflector 86 can better reflect sunlight in the evening, the reflected sunlight is projected onto the photovoltaic panel 2, the photovoltaic panel 2 can well absorb and convert the sunlight in the evening, finally, in the sunset, the electric pulley 82 drives the linkage arc plate 85 and the fine adjustment reflector 86 to return to the starting point position again through the guide rail rod 84, when the sun rises again, the fine adjustment reflector 86 captures and reflects the sunlight in the whole day according to the same motion process, the absorption efficiency and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2 are improved, therefore, by arranging the linkage device 8, the permanent magnet A92 and the permanent magnet B93, in the daytime, the electric pulley 82 drives the linkage arc plate 85 and the fine-tuning reflector plate 86 to perform half-circle elliptical motion, so that the fine-tuning reflector plate 86 performs angular directional offset along with the characteristic of the sun that the sun rises and falls, when the sun rises early, the electric pulley 82 is positioned at the front end of the elliptical track of the guide rail groove 83, the permanent magnet A92 at the front end of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85 is close to the permanent magnet B93 at the outer wall of the front end of the support plate 11, under the mutual attraction action of two magnetic forces, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine-tuning reflector plate 86 to shift towards the sun to rise, in the evening, the electric pulley 82 drives the guide rail rod 84 to move to the rear end of the elliptical track of the guide rail groove 83, and the rear end of the linkage arc plate 85 shifts, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine-tuning reflector 86 to shift to one side of the west of the sun, so that the sunlight of the whole day is captured and reflected by the fine-tuning reflector 86 in the whole day, the absorption efficiency and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2 are improved, and the photovoltaic panel has stronger practicability and creativity, by arranging the guide telescopic slide rod 88, the guide slide ball 89 and the stabilizing spring 91, when the linkage arc plate 85 moves, the guide slide ball 89 moves in the guide chute 9, the guide telescopic slide rod 88 and the guide slide ball 89 play a role in stabilizing the linkage arc plate 85, the linkage arc plate 85 is prevented from shaking and shifting due to wind, the stability of movement and adjustment of the linkage arc plate 85 is improved, the efficiency of the fine-tuning reflector 86 for reflecting the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2 for absorbing the solar energy is finally improved, by arranging the linkage device 8 and the reflector 4, adjust the reflection of light angle of reflector panel 4 well according to the season of difference, change the angle between reflector panel 4 and the photovoltaic board 2, thereby can realize adjusting the reflection of light state of reflector panel 4 between the photovoltaic board 2 from the wide-angle, aggregate unit 8 sets up the below at reflector panel 4, thereby realized that reflector panel 4 can also reflect the sunlight to finely tuning reflector panel 86 on, rethread finely tunes reflector panel 86 reflects photovoltaic board 2 once more, realize the effect of secondary reflection of light, thereby the reflection of light efficiency through reflector panel 4 once more, finally improved the efficiency that photovoltaic board 2 absorbs and the conversion solar energy.
When the cleaning device 3 is used, when the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned, the cleaning frame 35 is pulled to enable the cleaning frame 35 to slide downwards on the outer wall of the guide rod 32 through the sliding block 31, the return spring 33 is compressed, then the cleaning rod 36 drives the cleaning brush bristles 37 to clean the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2, leaves and dirt on the surface of the cleaning frame can be washed, the adhered leaves on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 are not required to be manually cleaned from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, the cleaning efficiency on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved, after the cleaning frame 35 is pulled from the higher end to the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 2, the cleaning frame 35 is loosened, the sliding block 31 and the cleaning frame 35 are slowly reset under the action of the return spring 33, the automatic resetting effect is realized, when the angle of the reflector 4 is adjusted through the adjusting device 5, the rotary disc 7 is rotated, the rotary disc 7 drives the rotary rod 52 to rotate, the displacement block 53 is clamped on the inner walls of the front frame and the rear frame of the adjusting frame 51, so that when the rotating rod 52 rotates forwards or backwards, the displacement block 53 can be driven to move upwards or downwards, the telescopic rod 55 is also driven by the displacement block 53 to move, the side plate 57 slides in the adjusting groove 59 through the inclined block 58, meanwhile, the bottom of the adjusting plate 41 can be adjusted in position on the wall surface of the supporting plate 11 through the adjusting ball 6, finally, the rotating rod 52 is rotated, the size of an included angle between the reflecting plate 4 and the photovoltaic plate 2 can be changed, the reflecting position and the reflecting angle of the reflecting plate 4 can be changed, the reflecting angle of the reflecting plate 4 can be adjusted according to seasons, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the reflecting efficiency is improved, the photovoltaic plate 2 can absorb solar energy more in a replacement manner, the solar energy heating efficiency is higher, and therefore, by arranging the cleaning device 3, the cleaning device 3 has the advantages that the cleaning frame 35 is pulled, the cleaning brush bristles 37 are driven by the cleaning rod 36 to clean and clean the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2, dust and adhered leaves on the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2 are cleaned, the problem that solar heating efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the dust and the leaves are adhered to the wall surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 for a long time is solved, the cleaning device 3 is simple in structure and convenient for a household user to use, the wall surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is not required to be cleaned manually, labor intensity of manual daily maintenance is reduced, the cleaning device has high practicability, after the cleaning frame 35 is pulled to clean the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2, the effect that the sliding block 31 and the cleaning frame 35 are automatically reset can be achieved, the use efficiency of the cleaning device 3 is further improved, and by arranging the adjusting device 5, the rotating rod 52 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotary table 7, the drive changes the contained angle size between reflector panel 4 and the photovoltaic board 2 to realize changing the reflection of light position and the angle of reflector panel 4, when the family user used, can be according to the reflection of light angle of adjusting reflector panel 4 in season, simple structure, convenient operation, thereby improve the efficiency of reflecting light, can make photovoltaic board 2 can carry out the absorption of changing to solar energy more, make the efficiency of solar energy heating higher.
The working steps are as follows:
the first step is as follows: when the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned, the cleaning frame 35 is pulled, so that the cleaning frame 35 slides downwards on the outer wall of the guide rod 32 through the sliding block 31, the return spring 33 is compressed, then the cleaning rod 36 drives the cleaning bristles 37 to clean the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 2, leaves and dirt on the surface of the cleaning frame can be washed, the leaves adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 are not needed to be manually cleaned from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, the cleaning efficiency of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved, the cleaning frame 35 is pulled from the higher end of the photovoltaic panel 2 to the bottom end, the cleaning frame 35 is loosened, and the sliding block 31 and the cleaning frame 35 are slowly reset under the action of the return spring 33.
The second step is that: when carrying out angle regulation to reflector panel 4, rotation carousel 7, carousel 7 drives dwang 52 and rotates, displacement piece 53 block is on the inner wall around adjusting frame 51 in the frame, consequently when dwang 52 corotation or reversal, can drive displacement piece 53 up-movement or down-movement, displacement piece 53 also drives telescopic link 55 motion, curb plate 57 slides in adjustment tank 59 through sloping block 58, the position can be adjusted on the backup pad 11 wall through adjust ball 6 to regulating plate 41 bottom simultaneously, finally realized rotating dwang 52, can realize changing the contained angle size between reflector panel 4 and the photovoltaic board 2, thereby realized the reflection of light position and the angle that change reflector panel 4, thereby realized can adjusting the reflection of light angle of reflector panel 4 according to the season.
The third step: when the sun rises early, the electric pulley 82 is located at the front end of the oval track of the guide rail groove 83, at the moment, the permanent magnet A92 at the front end of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85 is close to the permanent magnet B93 at the outer wall of the front end of the support plate 11, under the attraction effect of the permanent magnet B93 on the magnetic force of the permanent magnet A92, the linkage arc plate 85 is movably connected with the guide rail rod 84 through the adjusting rotating ball 87, so that the linkage arc plate 85 can perform offset at a certain angle, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine-adjustment reflector 86 to perform offset at a certain inclination angle, when the sun rises early, the linkage arc plate 85 and the fine-adjustment reflector 86 perform automatic offset, direct irradiation with the sunlight can be better performed, the fine-adjustment reflector 86 reflects the sunlight in the morning to the photovoltaic panel 2, and the photovoltaic panel 2 can perform good absorption on the sunlight in the morning.
The fourth step: when the sun slowly rises to the middle of the day, the electric pulley 82 at this moment drives the linkage arc plate 85 to move to the middle of the guide rail groove 83, the linkage arc plate 85 moves through the guide telescopic sliding rod 88 and the guide sliding ball 89 at the same time, the two permanent magnets B93 are in a state of magnetic force balance to the two permanent magnets A92 at this moment, the linkage arc plate 85 cannot deviate, the linkage arc plate 85 is located at the central position of the supporting plate 11, and the fine-adjustment reflecting plate 86 can reflect light to the photovoltaic panel 2 to the greatest extent.
The fifth step: in the evening, the electric pulley 82 drives the guide rail rod 84 to move to the rear end of the elliptical track of the guide rail groove 83, the permanent magnet a92 at the rear end of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate 85 and the permanent magnet B93 at the outer wall of the rear end of the support plate 11 have a magnetic attraction effect, so that the rear end of the linkage arc plate 85 is deflected, the linkage arc plate 85 drives the fine tuning reflector 86 to deflect to the lower side of the sun, the fine tuning reflector 86 can better reflect sunlight in the evening, the reflected sunlight is projected onto the photovoltaic panel 2, the photovoltaic panel 2 can well absorb and convert the sunlight in the evening, and finally, in the sunset, the electric pulley 82 drives the linkage arc plate 85 and the fine tuning reflector 86 to return to the starting point again through the guide rail rod 84 at night.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solar heating equipment, includes box (1), box (1) top central point puts fixed mounting has backup pad (11), backup pad (11) both sides fixed mounting has horizontal pole (12), and the horizontal pole (12) left and right sides is provided with light hot plate and photovoltaic board (2) respectively, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of horizontal pole (12) has cleaning plate (21), and photovoltaic board (2) fixed mounting is in cleaning plate (21) outer wall face, its characterized in that: cleaning plate (21) outer wall both sides all are provided with cleaning device (3), cleaning device (3) are including slider (31), guide bar (32), clean frame (35) and clean brush hair (37), spout (34) have all been seted up to both sides around cleaning plate (21) outer wall, the quantity of slider (31) and reset spring (33) is two, two reset spring (33) are fixed mounting respectively in spout (34) of both sides in the front and back, and two even cleaning plate (21) of reset spring (33) are in parallel state, clean frame (35) are character cut in bas-relief rectangle frame, both ends are fixed mounting respectively at the top of two slider (31) around clean frame (35), two slider (31) all cup joint on guide bar (32) outer wall of both sides around through seting up the through-hole, the recess inner wall fixed mounting of clean frame (35) has clean pole (36), clean brush hair (37) fixed mounting can with light brush hair (37) in the bottom of clean pole (36) The inclined plane of board (2) contacts, and backup pad (11) top left and right sides all is provided with reflector panel (4), and reflector panel (4) are including regulating plate (41), and reflector panel (4) fixed mounting is provided with adjusting device (5) between regulating plate (41) of the left and right sides on the outside wall of regulating plate (41).
2. A solar heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting ball (6) are fixedly mounted on one side wall face of the adjusting plate (41) close to the supporting plate (11), a ball groove clamped with the adjusting ball (6) is formed in the top of the wall face of the supporting plate (11), and the adjusting ball (6) is clamped in the ball groove of the wall face of the supporting plate (11) and can rotate.
3. A solar heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting device (5) is including adjusting frame (51), dwang (52), telescopic link (55), extrusion spring (56), curb plate (57) and slope piece (58), adjust frame (51) and communicate each other for hollow rectangle framework and left and right sides and run through, bearing movable mounting is passed through in regulation frame (51) intracavity central point department in dwang (52) bottom, dwang (52) top is run through the bearing and is adjusted frame (51) top wall and stretch out, the top fixed mounting who adjusts frame (51) has carousel (7), dwang (52) outer wall set up thread, threaded sleeve (54) threaded connection is on dwang (52) outer wall, threaded sleeve (54) are controlled the equal fixed mounting in both ends and are had displacement piece (53) and two equal blocks of displacement piece (53) block and block between the wall face of adjusting frame (51) left and right sides.
4. A solar heating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a set up the regulation of the displacement piece (53) and the setting of the displacement piece (51), telescopic link (55), extrusion spring (56), curb plate (57) and slope piece (58) quantity are two and control two sets of respectively, the one end of two telescopic links (55) is fixed mounting respectively on the one side outer wall of keeping away from regulation frame (51) displacement piece (53), the other end of two telescopic links (55) respectively with curb plate (57) fixed connection that corresponds, slope piece (58) fixed mounting is in the bottom of curb plate (57), adjustment tank (59) with the mutual block of slope piece (58) are all seted up to two regulating plate (41) top wall.
5. A solar heating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the outer walls of the two telescopic rods (55) are sleeved with extrusion springs (56), and the extrusion springs (56) are compressed between the displacement blocks (53) and the side plates (57).
6. A solar heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two reset springs (33) are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rods (32), the two reset springs (33) are located on the outer walls of the lower sides of the corresponding guide rods (32), and the reset springs (33) are in an extruded state.
7. A solar heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a linkage device (8) is arranged between the bottom of the adjusting plate (41) on the right side and the wall surface of the right side of the supporting plate (11), the linkage device (8) comprises a fixed triangular plate (81), an electric pulley (82), a linkage arc plate (85), a fine adjustment reflector plate (86), an adjusting rotating ball (87) and a guide telescopic slide rod (88), the fixed triangular plate (81) is in a right triangle shape, the inclined plane of the fixed triangular plate (81) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane of the right side of the adjusting plate (41), an oval guide rail groove (83) is formed in the bottom of the fixed triangular plate (81), the electric pulley (82) is movably arranged in the guide rail groove (83), a guide rail rod (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric pulley (82), the guide rail rod (84) is positioned below the fixed triangular plate (81), the adjusting rotating ball (87) is fixedly arranged at the, the linkage arc plate (85) and the fine-tuning reflector plate (86) are both in an arc shape bent rightwards, the arc-shaped inner recesses of the fine-tuning reflector plate (86) and the linkage arc plate (85) face the photovoltaic plate (2) below, the arc-shaped outer wall of the fine-tuning reflector plate (86) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the linkage arc plate (85), a rotating ball groove clamped with an adjusting rotating ball (87) is formed in the upper portion of the outer wall of the left side of the linkage arc plate (85), the adjusting rotating ball (87) is clamped in the rotating ball groove of the outer wall of the linkage arc plate (85), a guiding telescopic sliding rod (88) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the linkage arc plate (85), a guiding sliding ball (89) is fixedly installed at the left end of the guiding telescopic sliding rod (88), a guiding sliding groove (9) clamped with the guiding sliding ball (, and the guide chute (9) is in a horizontal state, and the outer wall of the guide telescopic slide rod (88) is sleeved with a stabilizing spring (91).
8. A solar heating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: linkage arc plate (85)'s left side outer wall bottom fixed mounting has two permanent magnet A (92), and two permanent magnet A (92) are located linkage arc plate (85) left side wall both ends around respectively, the right side wall fixed mounting of backup pad (11) has two permanent magnet B (93), and two permanent magnet B (93) are located backup pad (11) left side both ends wall around respectively, two permanent magnet A (92) all are in same horizontal position with two permanent magnet B (93), and the magnetic pole of permanent magnet A (92) and permanent magnet B (93) is opposite.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010765352.1A CN111878878B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Solar heating equipment |
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| CN202010765352.1A CN111878878B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Solar heating equipment |
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| CN111878878B CN111878878B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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