CN111873525A - Compression molding method of household garbage - Google Patents
Compression molding method of household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111873525A CN111873525A CN202010781498.5A CN202010781498A CN111873525A CN 111873525 A CN111873525 A CN 111873525A CN 202010781498 A CN202010781498 A CN 202010781498A CN 111873525 A CN111873525 A CN 111873525A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 259
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 250
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compression molding method of household garbage, which comprises the following steps: the household garbage falls into the compression pipeline; the power assembly drives the threaded rod and the compression piston to move close to the first fixed plate, the compression piston extrudes the household garbage to form a round block shape, and sewage generated in the extrusion process is discharged to the outside through the filter plate and the water outlet; in the compression process, the transmission component synchronously drives the rotating shaft and the linkage pin to rotate, so that the hammer does reciprocating motion which is far away from the fixed end cover and then approaches the fixed end cover; the sealing plate is switched to a cleaning state, the power assembly runs in a reverse direction, and after the domestic garbage is output outwards by compressed gas provided by the compressed gas source, the sealing plate is switched to a water filtering state, and the operation is repeated; the sealing plate is in a water filtering state, and the appliance cleaning mechanism cleans the water outlet hole in the process of compressing the household garbage by the compression mechanism; the shrouding is the in-process that washs state and compression mechanism reverse operation reconversion, utensil wiper mechanism washs the filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to the field of household garbage compression.
Background
At present, domestic garbage is the most difficult to treat on the earth, and comprises articles which are not needed by human beings in the aspect of life, the domestic garbage is rapidly pushed to urban construction according to the state at present, the domestic garbage is more and more, in the process of transporting the domestic garbage, sewage in the domestic garbage can flow out to pollute the environment, most of the domestic garbage is loose, and the occupied volume space is larger, therefore, a garbage compression system is the main treatment equipment of a garbage transfer station and is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system to compress the collected garbage so as to reduce the volume of the garbage, the using effect of many current garbage compression systems is poor, the garbage compression efficiency is low, and the operation and the use are inconvenient, therefore, the invention needs to provide a domestic garbage compression device which can receive the domestic garbage and compress the domestic garbage into a round block-shaped structure, one of them, the sewage extrusion discharge in the domestic waste to reduce the smell of domestic waste itself, its two, the preparation is the domestic waste of disk shape structure and is convenient for transport, whole compression process only need utilize artifical or current mechanical means with domestic waste empty to the funnel in can, subsequent compression treatment is automatic, greatly reduced intensity of labour and the compression efficiency who improves, in addition: 1. in the compression process, the hammer component is arranged, so that the compression piston of the compression component has better compression effect on the domestic garbage, and sewage in the domestic garbage can be more thoroughly extruded; 2. the automatic lifting mechanism can automatically switch the state of the sealing plate, thereby being beneficial to the stable and smooth compression and discharge of the household garbage; 3. the arrangement of the energy storage mechanism can achieve the aim of stably and smoothly performing the hammering action of the auxiliary hammering component on the premise of not influencing the working process of the compression mechanism; 4. the setting of utensil wiper mechanism can wash the processing to the filter plate and set up in the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell, if do not have utensil wiper mechanism, then carry out domestic waste's compression moulding processing back many times, the filter plate and set up and to have more rubbish disintegrating slag on the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell, this rubbish disintegrating slag seriously influences domestic waste's sewage elimination process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide household garbage compression equipment which can receive household garbage and compress the household garbage into a round block-shaped structure, wherein the sewage in the household garbage is extruded and discharged, the smell of the household garbage is reduced, the household garbage with the round block-shaped structure is manufactured to be convenient to transport, the whole compression process only needs to dump the household garbage into a hopper by manual work or the existing mechanical means, the subsequent compression treatment is automatic, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the compression efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The compression molding method of the household garbage comprises the following steps:
a compression stage;
s1: the working personnel dump the household garbage into the garbage compression device arranged on the mounting frame body;
the garbage compression device comprises a shell group and a compression mechanism,
the shell group comprises fixed plates, a compression pipeline, a funnel and a sealing plate, wherein the fixed plates are vertically fixed on an installation frame body, the fixed plates are provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the distance direction between the two fixed plates is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixed plates, a fixed plate strip is arranged between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate and fixedly connected with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate through the fixed plate strip, the fixed plate strips are vertically arranged, the two fixed plate strips are respectively positioned on two sides of the first fixed plate in the width direction of the large surface of the first fixed plate, the two fixed plate strips and the area between the two fixed plates form an installation area of the shell group, and the installation;
the large surface of the first fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with two discharging holes respectively and a cleaning hole positioned below the discharging holes along the vertical direction, the large surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a hole, the hole is provided with two discharging holes respectively and a drain hole positioned below the discharging holes along the vertical direction, the hole opening of the discharging hole deviating from the first fixing plate coaxially extends to form a discharging cylinder shell, the discharging cylinder shell is of a circular cylinder shell structure with openings at two ends, the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes at intervals, the discharging holes and the discharging holes are coaxially arranged, and the drain hole and the cleaning hole are coaxially arranged;
the blanking plate is a rectangular plate body, the large surface of the blanking plate is parallel to the large surface of the fixing plate, the blanking plate is movably mounted in a mounting area of the shell group, and a sliding guide fit in the vertical direction is formed between the blanking plate and the mounting area;
the compression pipeline is of a rectangular shell structure with openings at two ends, an inner cavity of the compression pipeline is of a circular cavity structure, the extension direction of the compression pipeline is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate, the compression pipeline is fixed on the large surface of the fixing plate I, which is far away from the fixing plate II, the inner cavity of the compression pipeline is coaxially arranged with the discharge hole, the upper end surface of the compression pipeline is provided with a feed hole, the funnel is coaxially connected and communicated with the upper orifice of the feed hole, the upper end surface of the compression pipeline is also provided with an air inlet connector which is close to the fixing plate I, the upper orifice of the air inlet connector is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the other end of the first electromagnetic valve is provided with;
after the working personnel dump the household garbage into the hopper, the household garbage is guided to fall into the compression pipeline after sequentially passing through the hopper and the feeding hole;
s2: the compression mechanism starts to operate;
the compression mechanism comprises a compression component and a power component;
the compression component comprises a compression assembly, the compression assembly comprises a compression piston and a threaded rod, the compression piston is of a circular cylinder shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the opening end of the compression piston is matched with a fixed end cover, the compression piston is movably arranged in a compression pipeline and forms sliding guide fit, the threaded rod and the compression piston are coaxially arranged, one end of the threaded rod is fixed with the fixed end cover, the other end of the threaded rod is positioned on one side of the compression pipeline, which is far away from the fixed plate, and the threaded rod moves along the self axial direction and pulls the compression piston to move;
the power component comprises a power assembly which is used for driving the threaded rod to displace along the self axial direction;
after the domestic garbage falling into the compression pipeline reaches an actual set value, the power assembly starts to operate and drives the threaded rod to move close to the first fixing plate along the axial direction of the threaded rod, the threaded rod moves and pulls the compression piston to move synchronously, in the process, the compression piston can block the feeding hole and prevent the domestic garbage from falling into the compression pipeline, then, the compression piston can extrude the domestic garbage to enable the domestic garbage to be formed into a round block-shaped structure, and sewage generated in the extrusion process is discharged to the outside through the filter plate and a water outlet hole formed in the outer circular surface of the discharge cylinder shell;
s3: in the step S2, the hammer assemblies of the compression member are operated synchronously;
the mounting frame body is provided with an automatic lifting mechanism which is used for drawing the sealing plate to do ascending or descending movement and further changing the state of the sealing plate;
the hammer component comprises a return spring, a rotating shaft, a hammer and a linkage part, the hammer is of a circular cylinder shell structure with openings at two ends, the hammer is coaxially and movably installed in the compression piston and forms sliding guide fit, a through hole penetrating through the axial length of the threaded rod and the axial thickness of the fixed end cover is formed in the end face of the threaded rod, the rotating shaft and the threaded rod are coaxially arranged, one end of the rotating shaft is located on one side, away from the compression piston, of the threaded rod, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and is movably connected with the cavity bottom of the compression piston after penetrating through an inner cavity of the hammer, the rotating shaft can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft and can also displace along the axial;
the linkage part comprises a linkage sleeve, a fixed shaft and a linkage pin, the fixed shaft is of a circular cylinder structure with openings at two ends and is coaxially fixed outside the rotating shaft, the fixed shaft is also positioned inside the hammer, a support bracket is arranged in the hammer, the linkage sleeve is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the fixed shaft and is also fixed with the support bracket, a linkage convex plate is arranged on the end surface of the linkage sleeve facing the closed end of the compression piston, one side of the linkage convex plate facing the compression piston is provided with a guide arc surface and a withdrawal plane, the guide arc surface is of an arc surface structure, the end point of the guide arc surface connected with the linkage sleeve is a starting point, the other end point of the guide arc surface is an end point, the withdrawal plane is a plane structure with the extending direction parallel to the axial direction of the fixed shaft, the withdrawal plane is arranged at the end point of the guide arc surface, the axial direction of the linkage pin, the linkage pin is positioned on one side of the linkage sleeve, which faces the closed end of the compression piston, and is also contacted with the end surface of the linkage sleeve;
the reset spring is sleeved in the compression piston, one end of the reset spring is in contact with the fixed end cover, the other end of the reset spring is in contact with the hammer, and the elastic force of the reset spring drives the hammer to move away from the fixed end cover;
the power component also comprises a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the self axial direction in a one-way mode;
in the step S2, the transmission component operates synchronously and drives the rotation shaft to rotate around its own axis, the rotation shaft rotates and pulls the linkage pin to rotate synchronously, during a cycle of rotation of the linkage pin, the linkage pin first contacts with the guiding arc surface of the linkage convex plate, under the cooperation of the guiding arc surface and the linkage pin, the linkage sleeve and the hammer move close to the fixed end cap, then the linkage pin crosses the end point of the guiding arc surface, at this time, the elastic force of the return spring drives the hammer to move away from the fixed end cap, the linkage pin crosses the end point of the guiding arc surface and the withdrawing plane of the linkage convex plate and re-contacts with the end surface of the linkage sleeve, and reciprocates in such a way that the hammer moves away from the fixed end cap first and then moves close to the fixed end cap, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocating hammer action on the closed end of the compression piston, besides, during the hammering, because the rotation shaft is movably connected with the cavity bottom of the compression piston and the return spring exists, therefore, the compression piston moves and pulls the hammer component to move synchronously without influencing the hammer action of the hammer component;
s4: after the domestic garbage is compressed, the automatic lifting mechanism operates and pulls the sealing plate to be switched to a cleaning state, meanwhile, the power assembly reversely operates and enables the compression piston to move away from the first fixing plate, in the process, in the stage that the compression piston cancels the plugging of the air inlet joint nozzle and the compression piston still performs the plugging of the feed hole, the first electromagnetic valve is opened, compressed gas provided by a compressed gas source flows into the compression pipeline through the air pipe, the first electromagnetic valve and the air inlet joint nozzle, so that the compressed and formed domestic garbage is output outwards through the discharge hole, the discharge hole and the discharge cylinder shell, then, in the stage that the compression piston continues to move and cancels the plugging of the feed hole, the domestic garbage falls into the compression pipeline again and the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the automatic lifting mechanism operates and pulls the sealing plate to be switched to a water filtering state, and the process is repeated;
(II) a cleaning stage;
s5: the appliance cleaning mechanism arranged on the mounting frame body starts to operate;
the device cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump and a sewage guide component, the sewage guide component comprises a sewage guide cylinder shell, the sewage guide cylinder shell is divided into two parts which are respectively an installation section and a sewage discharge section, the installation section is a circular cylinder shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the closed end of the installation section is coaxially provided with a fixing hole, the installation section is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the discharging cylinder shell through the fixing hole, a water outlet hole formed in the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell is positioned inside the installation section, the open end of the installation section is fixed with the second fixing plate to form closed fit, the sewage discharge section is a shell structure which is vertically arranged and has an upper end and a lower end opened, the sewage discharge section is fixed on the outer circular surface of the installation section, the sewage discharge section is positioned right below the installation section and is communicated with the installation section;
the outer circular surface of the installation section of the pollution discharge guide cylinder shell is vertically provided with a water inlet connector upwards, the inside of the pollution discharge section of the pollution discharge guide cylinder shell is provided with a guide shell, the guide shell is of a rectangular platform-shaped shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the upper opening end of the guide shell is fixed with the cavity wall of the pollution discharge section and forms closed fit, the upper opening end of the guide shell is also positioned below the water discharge hole, and the lower opening end of the guide shell is vertically provided with a pollution discharge pipeline downwards;
the water pump is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, a water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipeline, the other end of the water inlet pipeline is connected and communicated with a water source, a water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a spraying pipeline, the other end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a spraying head, the other end of the spraying head is connected and communicated with the cleaning hole, the top end of the water inlet connector is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the other end of the second electromagnetic valve is connected with a cleaning pipeline, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline is;
when the sealing plate is in a water filtering state and the compression mechanism compresses the household garbage, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the purified water in the water source is sprayed to the discharging cylinder shell through the water inlet pipeline, the water pump, the cleaning pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve and the water inlet connector, then the garbage debris in the water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell can be flushed out by the purified water, the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the water outlet hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell, the guide shell and the sewage discharge pipeline together, and a worker can place a storage vessel right below the sewage discharge pipeline to collect the mixture of the purified water and the garbage debris;
s6: when the sealing plate is in a cleaning state and the compression mechanism reversely runs and recovers, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, purified water in a water source is sprayed to the filter plate through the water inlet pipeline, the water pump, the spraying pipeline, the spraying head and the cleaning hole, garbage debris on the filter plate can be flushed out by the purified water, and the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the drain hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell, the guide shell and the sewage discharge pipeline and fall into the storage vessel together.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the household garbage can be received and compressed into a round block structure, firstly, sewage in the household garbage is extruded and discharged, and the smell of the household garbage is reduced, secondly, the household garbage which is in the round block structure is manufactured to be convenient to transport, the whole compression process only needs to dump the household garbage into a funnel by manual work or the existing mechanical means, the subsequent compression treatment is automatic, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the compression efficiency is improved, besides:
1. in the compression process, the hammer component is arranged, so that the compression piston of the compression component has better compression effect on the domestic garbage, and sewage in the domestic garbage can be more thoroughly extruded;
2. the automatic lifting mechanism can automatically switch the state of the sealing plate, thereby being beneficial to the stable and smooth compression and discharge of the household garbage;
3. the arrangement of the energy storage mechanism can achieve the aim of stably and smoothly performing the hammering action of the auxiliary hammering component on the premise of not influencing the working process of the compression mechanism;
4. the setting of utensil wiper mechanism can wash the processing to the filter plate and set up in the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell, if do not have utensil wiper mechanism, then carry out domestic waste's compression moulding processing back many times, the filter plate and set up and to have more rubbish disintegrating slag on the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell, this rubbish disintegrating slag seriously influences domestic waste's sewage elimination process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the garbage compressing device and the cleaning mechanism of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the garbage compressing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first fixing plate and a compression pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the closing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the compression mechanism of the present invention engaged with a compression conduit.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the compressing member of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the compressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the hammer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the hammer and the interlocking member of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the hammer and the interlocking sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a fixing shaft and a coupling pin according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the power assembly and threaded rod of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly, a rotating shaft and a power motor according to the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating shaft and the overrunning clutch of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft and the energy storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the rotating shaft and the energy storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the sealing plate and the automatic lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the automatic lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of the device cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a partial schematic view of the mechanism for washing utensils in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 26 is a structural view of a sewage guide member of the present invention.
Fig. 27 is a schematic sectional view of a sewage guide member of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The compression molding method of the household garbage comprises the following steps:
a compression stage;
s1: the worker dumps the domestic garbage into the garbage compressing device 200 installed on the installation frame body 100;
after the working personnel dump the household garbage into the funnel 213, the household garbage is guided to fall into the compression pipeline 212 after passing through the funnel 213 and the feeding hole 2121 in sequence;
s2: the compression mechanism 220 begins to operate;
after the domestic garbage falling into the compression pipeline 212 reaches an actual set value, the power assembly starts to operate and drives the threaded rod 2213 to move close to the first fixing plate 211 along the axial direction of the threaded rod 2213, the threaded rod 2213 moves and pulls the compression piston 2211 to move synchronously, in the process, the compression piston 2211 can block the feeding hole 2121 and prevent the domestic garbage from falling into the compression pipeline 212, then the compression piston 2211 can extrude the domestic garbage to form the domestic garbage into a round block-shaped structure, and sewage generated in the extrusion process is discharged to the outside through the filter plate 2152 and water outlet holes formed in the outer circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder shell 216;
s3: in the above step S2, the hammer assemblies of the compression member 2210 are operated in synchronization;
in step S2, the transmission component operates synchronously to drive the rotation shaft 2215 to rotate around its own axis, the rotation shaft 2215 rotates and pulls the linkage pin 2219 to rotate synchronously, during a period of rotation of the linkage pin 2219, the linkage pin 2219 will contact with the guiding arc of the linkage convex plate first, under the cooperation of the guiding arc and the linkage pin 2219, the linkage sleeve 2217 and the hammer 2216 will move close to the fixed end cap 2212, then the linkage pin 2219 crosses the end point of the guiding arc, at this time, the elastic force of the return spring 2214 drives the hammer 2216 to move away from the fixed end cap 2212, the linkage pin 2219 crosses the end point of the guiding arc and the withdrawing plane of the linkage convex plate and re-contacts with the end face of the linkage sleeve 2217, and reciprocates in such a way that the hammer 2216 reciprocates away from the fixed end cap and then approaches to the closed end of the compression piston 2211, in addition, in the hammering process, due to the movable connection between the rotating shaft 2215 and the cavity bottom of the compression piston 2211 and the existence of the return spring 2214, the compression piston 2211 moves and pulls the hammering assembly to move synchronously, so that the hammering action of the hammering assembly is not influenced;
s4: after the domestic garbage is compressed, the automatic lifting mechanism 230 operates and pulls the sealing plate 215 to be switched to a cleaning state, meanwhile, the power assembly operates in a reverse direction and enables the compression piston 2211 to move away from the first fixing plate 211, in the process, in the stage that the compression piston 2211 cancels the blocking of the air inlet connector 2122 and the compression piston 2211 still blocks the feed hole 2121, the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is opened, compressed air provided by a compressed air source flows into the compression pipeline 212 through the air pipe, the first electromagnetic valve 2123 and the air inlet connector 2122, further the compressed and molded domestic garbage is output outwards through the discharge hole 2111, the discharge hole 2151 and the discharge barrel shell 216, then, in the stage that the compression piston 2211 continues to move and cancels the blocking of the feed hole 2121, the domestic garbage falls into the compression pipeline 212 again and the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is closed, the automatic lifting mechanism 230 operates and pulls the sealing plate 215 to be switched to a water filtering state, the reciprocating is carried out in the way;
(II) a cleaning stage;
s5: the operation of the tool washing mechanism 300 mounted on the mounting bracket 100 is started;
in the process that the sealing plate 215 is in a water filtering state and the compression mechanism 220 compresses the domestic garbage, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is opened, the purified water in the water source is sprayed to the discharge cylinder shell 216 through the water inlet pipeline 302, the water pump 301, the cleaning pipeline 305, the second electromagnetic valve 306 and the water inlet connector 3071, then the garbage debris in the water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharge cylinder shell 216 can be flushed out by the purified water, the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the water outlet hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell 307, the guide shell 3072 and the sewage discharge pipeline 308, and a storage vessel can be placed under the sewage discharge pipeline 308 by a worker to collect a mixture of the purified water and the garbage debris;
s6: when the sealing plate 215 is in the cleaning state and the compressing mechanism 220 reversely runs and recovers, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is closed, the clean water in the water source is sprayed to the filter plate 2152 through the water inlet pipe 302, the water pump 301, the spraying pipe 303, the spraying head 304 and the cleaning hole 21112, the garbage debris on the filter plate 2152 is flushed out by the clean water, and the clean water and the garbage debris are discharged outwards through the water discharge hole 2141, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell 307, the guide shell 3072 and the sewage discharge pipe 308 and fall into the storage vessel.
The utility model provides an equipment for compression moulding to domestic waste, its includes the installation support body 100 and installs the rubbish compressor arrangement 200 on installation support body 100, rubbish compressor arrangement 200 is used for receiving domestic waste and compresses it and be the disk structure.
The garbage compressing device 200 comprises a shell assembly 210 and a compressing mechanism 220, wherein the shell assembly 210 is used for receiving domestic garbage, the compressing mechanism 220 is used for compressing the domestic garbage in the shell assembly 210, and the domestic garbage is finally compressed into a round block structure and is output outwards.
The housing assembly 210 comprises a fixing plate, a compression pipeline 212, a funnel 213 and a closing plate 215, wherein the fixing plate is a vertically arranged plate body structure and is fixedly installed on the installation frame body 100, the fixing plate is provided with two fixing plates which are respectively a first fixing plate 211 and a second fixing plate 212, the distance direction between the two fixing plates is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate, a fixing lath is arranged between the first fixing plate 211 and the second fixing plate 212, the fixing lath is fixedly connected with the fixing lath, specifically, the fixing lath is vertically arranged, the fixing lath is provided with two fixing laths which are respectively located on two sides of the first fixing plate 211 along the width direction of the large surface of the fixing plate, the two fixing laths and the region between the two fixing plates form an installation region of the housing assembly 210, and the.
The large face of the first fixing plate 211 is provided with through holes penetrating through the thickness of the first fixing plate 211, the through holes are provided with two discharge holes 2111 and cleaning holes 2112 located below the discharge holes 2111 respectively along the vertical direction, the large face of the second fixing plate 212 is provided with open holes penetrating through the thickness of the second fixing plate, the open holes are provided with two discharge holes and drain holes 2141 located below the discharge holes respectively along the vertical direction, the orifice of the discharge hole departing from the first fixing plate 211 coaxially extends to be provided with a discharge barrel shell 216, the discharge barrel shell 216 is of a circular barrel shell structure with openings at two ends, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the outer circular face of the discharge barrel shell 216 at intervals, the discharge holes and the discharge holes 2111 are coaxially arranged, and the drain holes 2141 and the cleaning holes 2112 are coaxially arranged.
The state of the sealing plate 215 is divided into a water filtering state and a cleaning state, and the initial state of the sealing plate is the water filtering state, wherein when the sealing plate 215 is in the water filtering state, the filter plate 2152 and the discharge hole 2111 are coaxially arranged, and at the moment, the discharge hole 2151 is positioned above the discharge hole 2111, and when the sealing plate 215 is in the cleaning state, the discharge hole 2151 and the discharge hole 2111 are coaxially arranged, and at the moment, the filter plate 2152 and the cleaning hole 2112 are coaxially arranged.
The compression pipeline 212 is a rectangular shell structure with two open ends, an inner cavity of the compression pipeline 212 is a circular cavity structure, the extending direction of the compression pipeline 212 is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate, the compression pipeline 212 is fixedly installed on the large surface of the first fixing plate 211 departing from the second fixing plate 214, and the inner cavity of the compression pipeline 212 and the discharge hole 2111 are coaxially arranged.
The upper end surface of the compression pipeline 212 is provided with a feeding hole 2121, the funnel 213 is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with an upper hole opening of the feeding hole 2121, the upper end surface of the compression pipeline 212 is further provided with an air inlet connector 2122, the air inlet connector 2122 is close to the first fixing plate 211, the upper hole opening of the air inlet connector 2122 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 2123 in a matching manner, the other end of the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is provided with an air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is connected and communicated with a compressed gas source, wherein the air pipe and the compressed gas source are not illustrated in the figure.
After the working personnel dump the household garbage into the hopper 213, the household garbage is guided to fall into the compression pipeline 212 after passing through the hopper 213 and the feeding hole 2121 in sequence.
The compressing mechanism 220 comprises a compressing member 2210 and a power member 2220, wherein the compressing member 2210 is used for compressing the domestic garbage in the compressing pipe 212, the domestic garbage is finally compressed into a round block-shaped structure, and the power member 2220 is used for providing power for the operation of the compressing member 2210.
The compression member 2210 comprises a compression assembly, the compression assembly comprises a compression piston 2211 and a threaded rod 2213, the compression piston 2211 is a circular cylinder shell structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the compression piston 2211 is matched with a fixed end cap 2212, the compression piston 2211 is movably arranged in the compression pipeline 212 and forms a sliding guide fit, preferably, in order to make the process that the compression piston 2211 displaces along the extending direction of the compression pipeline 212 more stable and smooth, a guide part is arranged between the fixed end cap 2212 and the compression pipeline 212, the guide part comprises a guide protrusion arranged on the fixed end cap 2212 and a guide groove arranged on the cavity wall of the compression pipeline 212, and a sliding guide fit is formed between the guide protrusion and the guide groove, wherein the guide direction of the sliding guide fit is parallel to the compression direction of the compression pipeline 212.
The threaded rod 2213 and the compression piston 2211 are coaxially arranged, one end of the threaded rod 2213 is fixed to the fixed end cap 2212, the other end of the threaded rod 2213 is located on the side, away from the fixed plate, of the compression pipeline 212, and the threaded rod 2213 moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod 2213 and pulls the compression piston 2211 to move synchronously.
The power member 2220 include power component, power component includes power motor 2221, gear shaft, the axial of power motor 2221's output shaft axis and gear shaft all is on a parallel with the axial of threaded rod 2213 to power motor 2221 fixed mounting is on installation support body 100, gear shaft movable mounting is on installation support body 100 and can wind self axial rotation, power motor 2221's power take off end and gear shaft between be provided with the power transmission piece 2222 that is used for realizing power transmission between the two, specifically, power transmission piece 2222 is speed reduction straight-gear power transmission structure.
The two 2223 of power transmission spare that are used for realizing power transmission between the two are provided with between gear shaft and the threaded rod 2213, it is specific, two 2223 of power transmission spare include the initiative spur gear, driven spur gear, the outside of initiative spur gear coaxial fixation in the gear shaft, driven spur gear is with the outside of threaded mounting mode coaxial arrangement in threaded rod 2213, driven spur gear's both ends face all contacts with the installation support body 100 and driven spur gear is restricted to take place the displacement along self axial, driven spur gear is around self axial rotation and pull threaded rod 2213 and take place the displacement along self axial, initiative spur gear and driven spur gear meshing and constitute the straight gear power transmission structure that slows down between the two.
The operation of the compressing mechanism 220 is specifically as follows: after the domestic garbage falling into the compression pipeline 212 reaches an actual set value, the power motor 2221 starts to operate, the power motor 2221 drives the driven spur gear to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission piece I2222, the gear shaft and the driving spur gear, the driven spur gear is installed on the threaded rod 2213 in a threaded installation mode and is limited to displace along the self axial direction, the driven spur gear rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the threaded rod 2213 to move close to the fixing plate I211 along the self axial direction, the threaded rod 2213 moves and pulls the compression piston 2211 to move synchronously, in the process, the compression piston 2211 can block the feeding hole 2121 and prevent the domestic garbage from falling into the compression pipeline 212, then, the compression piston 2211 can extrude the domestic garbage to form the domestic garbage into a round block-shaped structure, and sewage generated in the extrusion process passes through the filter plate 2152, Water outlet holes arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharge cylinder shell 216 are discharged to the outside;
subsequently, the closing plate 215 is switched to the cleaning state, and simultaneously, the power motor 2221 reversely operates and moves the compression piston 2211 away from the first fixing plate 211, in the process, during the stage that the compression piston 2211 cancels the blocking of the air inlet connector 2122 and the compression piston 2211 still blocks the air inlet 2121, the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is opened, the compressed air provided by the compressed air source flows into the compression pipeline 212 through the air pipe, the first electromagnetic valve 2123 and the air inlet connector 2122, so that the compressed and molded household garbage is output outwards through the discharge hole 2111, the discharge hole 2151 and the discharge cylinder shell 216, and then, during the stage that the compression piston 2211 continues to move and cancels the blocking of the air inlet 2121, the household garbage falls into the compression pipeline 212 again and the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is closed, and the process is repeated.
More preferably, during the compression process of the compressing mechanism 220, the state of the sealing plate 215 is continuously switched to facilitate the compression and discharge of the household garbage, and for this purpose, an automatic lifting mechanism 230 is installed on the mounting frame 100, and the automatic lifting mechanism 230 is used for drawing the sealing plate 215 to move up or down and further change the state of the sealing plate 215.
The automatic lifting mechanism 230 comprises a driving motor 231, an intermediate shaft 233, a crankshaft 235, a swing rod 236 and a rotating pin 237, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor 231 and the axial direction of the intermediate shaft 233 are parallel to the ground and the large surface of the sealing plate 215, the axial direction of the crankshaft 235 is perpendicular to the large surface of the sealing plate 215, the driving motor 231 is fixedly installed on the installation frame body 100, the intermediate shaft 233 and the crankshaft 235 are movably installed on the installation frame body 100 and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving motor, a power transmission member four 232 used for realizing power transmission between the driving motor 231 and the intermediate shaft 233 is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor 231 and the intermediate shaft 233, a power transmission member five 234 used for realizing power transmission between the intermediate shaft 233 and the crankshaft 235 is arranged between the intermediate shaft 233 and the crankshaft 235, specifically, the power transmission member four 232 is of a belt transmission structure, and the.
The extending direction of the swing rod 236 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the crank shaft 235, the swing rod 236 is fixedly mounted on the end portion of the crank shaft 235 facing the sealing plate 215, the axial direction of the rotating pin 237 is parallel to the axial direction of the crank shaft 235, the rotating pin 237 is fixedly mounted on the large surface of the swing rod 236 facing the sealing plate 215, the large surface of the sealing plate 215 is provided with a guide sliding hole 2153 penetrating through the thickness of the large surface, the guiding direction of the guide sliding hole 2153 is parallel to the axial direction of the intermediate shaft 233, and the free end of the rotating pin 237 is positioned in the guide sliding hole 2153 and forms sliding guide fit between the two.
The working process of the automatic lifting mechanism 230 is specifically as follows: the driving motor 231 operates and drives the crank shaft 235 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member four 232, the intermediate shaft 233 and the power transmission member five 234, the crank shaft 235 rotates and pulls the swing rod 236 and the rotating pin 237 to rotate synchronously, the sealing plate 215 moves up or down through the matching of the rotating pin 237 and the guide sliding hole 2153, and then the sealing plate 215 is switched between a water filtering state and a cleaning state.
Preferably, the compression member 2210 further comprises a hammer assembly, and the power member 2220 further comprises a transmission assembly for reciprocating hammer action of the closed end of the compression piston 2211 in the compression piston 2211, and for receiving power of the power assembly and transmitting it to the hammer assembly.
The driving hammer assembly comprises a return spring 2214, a rotating shaft 2215, a driving hammer 2216 and a linkage component, the driving hammer 2216 is of a circular cylindrical shell structure with openings at two ends, the driving hammer 2216 is coaxially and movably arranged in the compression piston 2211 and forms sliding guide fit, preferably, in order to enable the movement process of the driving hammer 2216 to be more stable and smooth, a sliding part is arranged between the driving hammer 2216 and the compression piston 2211 and comprises a sliding bulge arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving hammer 2216 and a sliding groove arranged on the wall of the compression piston 2211, and the sliding bulge and the sliding groove form sliding guide fit with the guide direction parallel to the axial direction of the compression piston 2211.
The terminal surface of threaded rod 2213 be provided with the through-going hole that runs through threaded rod 2213 axial length and fixed end cap 2212 axial thickness, pivot 2215 and threaded rod 2213 between be coaxial arrangement, the one end of pivot 2215 is located the one side that threaded rod 2213 deviates from compression piston 2211, the other end of pivot 2215 passes through the through-going hole, hits behind the inner chamber of hammer 2216 and compression piston 2211's chamber end swing joint, pivot 2215 can wind self axial rotation and still can follow self axial and take place the displacement, mutually noninterfere between pivot 2215 and the threaded rod 2213.
The linkage member is disposed between the rotating shaft 2215 and the driving hammer 2216, and includes a linkage sleeve 2217, a fixing shaft 2218 and a linkage pin 2219, the fixing shaft 2218 is a circular cylinder structure with openings at two ends, the fixing shaft 2218 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the rotating shaft 2215, the fixing shaft 2218 is further located inside the driving hammer 2216, a support bracket is disposed in the driving hammer 2216, the linkage sleeve 2217 is coaxially and movably sleeved on the outer portion of the fixing shaft 2218, and the linkage sleeve 2217 is further fixedly connected to the support bracket.
The end surface of the interlocking sleeve 2217 facing the closed end of the compression piston 2211 is provided with an interlocking convex plate, one side of the interlocking convex plate facing the compression piston 2211 is provided with a guiding arc surface and a withdrawing plane, the guiding arc surface is in an arc surface structure, an end point of the guiding arc surface connected with the interlocking sleeve 2217 is a starting point, the other end point of the guiding arc surface is an end point, the withdrawing plane is a plane structure with the extending direction parallel to the axial direction of the fixed shaft 2218, and the withdrawing plane is arranged at the end point of the guiding arc surface.
The axial direction of the interlocking pin 2219 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixed shaft 2218, the interlocking pin 2219 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the fixed shaft 2218, the interlocking pin 2219 is positioned on one side of the interlocking sleeve 2217 facing the closed end of the compression piston 2211, and the interlocking pin 2219 is also in contact with the end surface of the interlocking sleeve 2217.
Preferably, two interlocking protruding plates are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the interlocking sleeve 2217, and two interlocking pins 2219 are correspondingly arranged.
The return spring 2214 is sleeved inside the compression piston 2211, one end of the return spring 2214 is in contact with the fixed end cap 2212, the other end of the return spring 2214 is in contact with the hammer 2216, and the hammer 2216 is driven by the elastic force of the return spring 2214 to move away from the fixed end cap 2212.
The working process of the hammer component is as follows: the transmission assembly receives the power of the power assembly and transmits it to the rotating shaft 2215, so that the rotating shaft 2215 rotates around its own axis, the rotating shaft 2215 rotates and pulls the interlocking pin 2219 to rotate synchronously, during a period of rotation of the interlocking pin 2219, the interlocking pin 2219 first contacts with the guiding arc surface of the interlocking projection, under the cooperation of the guiding arc surface and the interlocking pin 2219, the interlocking sleeve 2217 and the hammer 2216 move close to the fixed end cap 2212, then, the interlocking pin 2219 passes over the end point of the guiding arc surface, at this time, the elastic force of the return spring 2214 drives the hammer 2216 to move away from the fixed end cap 2212, the interlocking pin 2219 passes over the end point of the guiding arc surface and the withdrawing plane of the interlocking projection and contacts with the end surface of the interlocking sleeve 2217 again, and reciprocates in such a manner that the hammer 2216 performs a reciprocating motion which is first away from and then close to the fixed end cap 2212, thereby achieving the purpose of performing a reciprocating hammering action on the closed end of the compression piston 221, the compression piston 2211 has better compression effect on the domestic garbage and can more thoroughly extrude sewage in the domestic garbage;
in addition, in the above process, since the rotating shaft 2215 is movably connected to the bottom of the compression piston 2211, and due to the existence of the return spring 2214, the compression piston 2211 moves and pulls the hammer assembly to move synchronously.
The transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft 2224, a power transmission piece III 2225, an overrunning clutch 2226 and a mounting sleeve, wherein the transmission shaft 2224 is movably mounted on the mounting frame body 100 and can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft 2224 is also coaxially and fixedly mounted with the power output end of the power motor 2221 through a coupler.
The installation sleeve be located threaded rod 2213 and deviate from one side of compression piston 2211, be provided with adapting unit one between installation sleeve and the pivot 2215 and install the sleeve and pass through adapting unit one coaxial arrangement in the outside of pivot 2215 to when pivot 2215 takes place the displacement along self axial, the installation sleeve lasts to pivot 2215 output power, preferentially, adapting unit one is including setting up the outer spline one on pivot 2215, setting up the inner spline one on the installation sleeve, the telescopic both ends face of installation and the contact of installation support body 100, the installation sleeve can be around self axial rotation and the installation sleeve is restricted and takes place the displacement along self axial.
The third power transmission part 2225 comprises a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a transmission belt, the inner ring body of the overrunning clutch 2226 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the mounting sleeve, the driven pulley is fixedly arranged outside the outer ring body of the overrunning clutch 2226, the driving pulley is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft 2224, the transmission belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley and used for realizing the power transmission function, the transmission belt is particularly important, the torsion of the transmission shaft 2224 can be realized through the overrunning clutch 2226, and is transmitted to the rotating shaft 2215 through the transmission shaft 2224 in a one-way mode, and particularly, the overrunning clutch 2226 is a ball type overrunning clutch 2226.
The matching process of the transmission assembly and the hammer assembly is characterized in that: the power assembly drives the compression assembly to move close to the first fixing plate 211, namely, in the process of compressing and forming the household garbage by the compression assembly, the power motor 2221 runs and pulls the transmission shaft 2224 to rotate synchronously through the coupler, the transmission shaft 2224 rotates and pulls the rotating shaft 2215 to rotate synchronously through the power transmission member III 2225 and the overrunning clutch 2226, namely, the hammer assembly performs the purpose of reciprocating hammer action on the closed end of the compression piston 2211 while the compression assembly compresses and forms the household garbage, so that the compression effect of the compression piston 2211 on the household garbage is better, and sewage in the household garbage is more thoroughly extruded;
the power assembly drives the compression assembly to move away from the first fixing plate 211, namely, in the process that the compression assembly withdraws and restores to the original state, the power motor 2221 runs in the reverse direction, and due to the existence of the overrunning clutch 2226, the driven pulley of the power transmission member III 2225 idles, the rotating shaft 2215 does not rotate, and the hammer assembly does not perform the hammer action and restores to the original state along with the compression assembly.
More preferably, the rotating shaft 2215 is further connected with an energy storage mechanism 240, the energy storage mechanism 240 is located on a side of the threaded rod 2213 away from the compression piston 2211, and the energy storage mechanism 240 is configured to receive power generated by rotation of the rotating shaft 2215 and store energy for the power, so as to assist the hammering action of the hammering assembly to be performed smoothly and stably.
The energy storage mechanism 240 includes energy storage members and a power connection member 242, the energy storage members include a connection shaft 241 and a flywheel 243, the axial direction of the connection shaft 241 is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotation shaft 2215, the connection shaft 241 is movably mounted on the mounting frame body 100 and can rotate around the self axial direction, the flywheel 243 is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the connection shaft 241, and preferably, two groups of energy storage members are provided and are respectively located on two sides of the rotation shaft 2215 along the self axial direction.
The power connection member 242 includes two driving bevel gears and two driven bevel gears, a second connection part is disposed between the driving bevel gear and the rotating shaft 2215, the driving bevel gear is coaxially mounted outside the rotating shaft 2215 through the second connection part, and when the rotating shaft 2215 displaces along its own axial direction, the driving bevel gear continuously outputs power to the rotating shaft 2215.
The working process of the energy storage mechanism 240 is specifically as follows: while the rotation shaft 2215 rotates around its own axis, the rotation shaft 2215 rotates and pulls the connecting shaft 241 and the flywheel 243 to rotate through the power connecting member 242, and the flywheel 243 rotates and accumulates kinetic energy, so that the aim of smoothly performing the hammering action of the auxiliary hammering assembly is achieved, and in addition, due to the existence of the overrunning clutch 2226, the existence of the energy accumulating mechanism 240 does not influence the compression process of the compression mechanism 220.
More specifically, after domestic waste's compression moulding handles many times, all there is more rubbish disintegrating slag filter plate 2152 and set up on the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell 216, and this rubbish disintegrating slag is to the sewage elimination process of domestic waste production adverse effect, for this reason, installation support body 100 on still be provided with utensil wiper mechanism 300, utensil wiper mechanism 300 is used for cleaning the treatment to filter plate 2152 and set up in the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell 216.
The appliance cleaning mechanism 300 comprises a water pump 301 and a sewage guide component, wherein the sewage guide component comprises a sewage guide cylinder shell 307, the sewage guide cylinder shell 307 is divided into two parts which are respectively an installation section and a sewage discharge section, the mounting section is a circular cylindrical shell structure with an opening at one end and a closed end, the closed end of the mounting section is coaxially provided with a fixing hole and is coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the discharging cylindrical shell 216 through the fixing hole, the water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell 216 is positioned inside the mounting section, the opening end of the mounting section is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 214 to form closed fit, the blowdown section is of a vertically arranged shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the blowdown section is fixedly installed on the outer circular surface of the installation section, the blowdown section is located right below the installation section and communicated with the installation section, and the blowdown section is further communicated with the drain hole 2141.
The outer circular surface of the installation section of the pollution discharge guide cylinder shell 307 is vertically provided with a water inlet connector 3071 upwards, the inside of the pollution discharge section of the pollution discharge guide cylinder shell 307 is provided with a guide shell 3072, the guide shell 3072 is a rectangular platform-shaped shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the upper opening end of the guide shell 3072 is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the pollution discharge section to form a closed fit, the upper opening end of the guide shell 3072 is also positioned below the water drainage hole 2141, and the lower opening end of the guide shell 3072 is vertically provided with a pollution discharge pipeline 308 downwards.
Preferably, the side wall of the dirt discharging section of the dirt discharging guiding cylinder shell 307 facing away from the dirt compressing device 200 is further provided with a discharging guiding plate 309 in an inclined manner, the top end of the discharging guiding plate 309 is fixed with the side surface of the dirt discharging section, and the discharging guiding plate 309 is used for receiving the household garbage output through the free end of the discharging cylinder shell 216 and guiding the household garbage to output outwards.
The water pump 301 is fixedly installed on the installation frame body 100, the water inlet end of the water pump 301 is connected with the water inlet pipeline 302, the other end of the water inlet pipeline 302 is connected and communicated with a water source, the water outlet end of the water pump 301 is connected with the spraying pipeline 303, the other end of the spraying pipeline 303 is connected with the spraying head 304, specifically, the spraying head 304 is of a circular table-shaped shell structure with openings at two ends, the small end of the spraying head 304 is connected and communicated with the spraying pipeline 303, and the large end of the spraying head 304 is connected and communicated with the cleaning hole 2112.
The top end of the water inlet connector 3071 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 306, the other end of the second electromagnetic valve 306 is connected with a cleaning pipeline 305, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline 305 is communicated with the spraying pipeline 303.
The operation of warewash mechanism 300 is embodied as: when the sealing plate 215 is in a water filtering state and the compression mechanism 220 compresses the domestic garbage, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is opened, the purified water in the water source is sprayed to the discharge cylinder shell 216 through the water inlet pipeline 302, the water pump 301, the cleaning pipeline 305, the second electromagnetic valve 306 and the water inlet connector 3071, then the garbage debris in the water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharge cylinder shell 216 can be flushed out by the purified water, the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the water outlet hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell 307, the guide shell 3072 and the sewage discharge pipeline 308, and a worker can place a storage vessel right below the sewage discharge pipeline 308 to collect a mixture of the purified water and the garbage debris;
when the sealing plate 215 is in the cleaning state and the compressing mechanism 220 reversely runs and recovers, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is closed, the clean water in the water source is sprayed to the filter plate 2152 through the water inlet pipe 302, the water pump 301, the spraying pipe 303, the spraying head 304 and the cleaning hole 21112, the garbage debris on the filter plate 2152 is flushed out by the clean water, and the clean water and the garbage debris are discharged outwards through the water discharge hole 2141, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell 307, the guide shell 3072 and the sewage discharge pipe 308 and fall into the storage vessel.
During actual work, after the working personnel dump the household garbage into the funnel 213, the household garbage is guided to fall into the compression pipeline 212 after passing through the funnel 213 and the feeding hole 2121 in sequence;
subsequently, when the domestic garbage falling into the compression pipeline 212 reaches an actual set value, the power motor 2221 starts to operate, the power motor 2221 drives the driven spur gear to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member one 2222, the gear shaft and the driving spur gear, as the driven spur gear is installed on the threaded rod 2213 in a threaded installation mode and is limited to displace along the self axial direction, the driven spur gear rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the threaded rod 2213 to move close to the fixing plate one 211 along the self axial direction, the threaded rod 2213 moves and pulls the compression piston 2211 to move synchronously, in the process, the compression piston 2211 can block the feeding hole 2121 and prevent the domestic garbage from falling into the compression pipeline 212, then the compression piston 2211 can extrude the domestic garbage to form the domestic garbage into a round block-shaped structure, and sewage generated in the extrusion process passes through the filter plate 2152, The water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell 216 is discharged to the outside, during the compression process of the household garbage, because the rotating shaft 2215 is movably connected with the cavity bottom of the compression piston 2211, and because the return spring 2214 exists, the compression piston 2211 moves and pulls the hammer component to move synchronously, meanwhile, the power motor 2221 operates and pulls the transmission shaft 2224 to rotate synchronously through the coupler, the transmission shaft 2224 rotates and pulls the rotating shaft 2215 to rotate synchronously through the power transmission piece three 2225 and the overrunning clutch 2226, the rotating shaft 2215 rotates and pulls the hammer 2216 to do reciprocating motion which is far away from the fixed end cap 2212 first and then close to the fixed end cap 2212, so as to achieve the purpose of doing reciprocating hammer action on the closed end of the compression piston 2211, namely, when the compression component compresses the household garbage, the hammer component does reciprocating hammer action on the closed end of the compression piston 2211, thereby enabling the compression piston 2211 to have better compression effect on the household garbage, and more thoroughly extrude the sewage in the domestic garbage;
subsequently, the automatic lifting mechanism 230 operates and pulls the closing plate 215 to switch to a cleaning state, and simultaneously, the power motor 2221 operates in a reverse direction and enables the compression piston 2211 to move away from the first fixing plate 211, in the process, in the stage that the compression piston 2211 cancels the blocking of the air inlet connector 2122 and the compression piston 2211 still blocks the feed hole 2121, the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is opened, the compressed air provided by the compressed air source flows into the compression pipeline 212 through the air pipe, the first electromagnetic valve 2123 and the air inlet connector 2122, so that the compressed and molded household garbage is output outwards through the discharge hole 2111, the discharge hole 2151 and the discharge barrel shell 216, then, in the stage that the compression piston 2211 continues to move and cancels the blocking of the feed hole 2121, the household garbage falls into the compression pipeline 212 again and the first electromagnetic valve 2123 is closed, the power motor 2221 operates in a reverse direction and enables the compression assembly to return to an original state, the third power transmission member 2225 does not output power to the rotating shaft 2215 due to the presence of the overrunning clutch 2226;
in addition, after carrying out domestic waste's compression moulding many times and handling, filter plate 2152 and set up all have more rubbish disintegrating slag on the apopore of the outer disc of ejection of compact shell 216, to the cleaning process of filter plate 2152 and apopore, specifically be: when the sealing plate 215 is in a water filtering state and the compression mechanism 220 compresses the domestic garbage, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is opened, the purified water in the water source is sprayed to the discharge cylinder shell 216 through the water inlet pipeline 302, the water pump 301, the cleaning pipeline 305, the second electromagnetic valve 306 and the water inlet connector 3071, then the garbage debris in the water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharge cylinder shell 216 can be flushed out by the purified water, the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the water outlet hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell 307, the guide shell 3072 and the sewage discharge pipeline 308, and a worker can place a storage vessel right below the sewage discharge pipeline 308 to collect a mixture of the purified water and the garbage debris;
when the sealing plate 215 is in the cleaning state and the compressing mechanism 220 reversely runs and recovers, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is closed, the clean water in the water source is sprayed to the filter plate 2152 through the water inlet pipe 302, the water pump 301, the spraying pipe 303, the spraying head 304 and the cleaning hole 21112, the garbage debris on the filter plate 2152 is flushed out by the clean water, and the clean water and the garbage debris are discharged outwards through the water discharge hole 2141, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell 307, the guide shell 3072 and the sewage discharge pipe 308 and fall into the storage vessel.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The compression molding method of the household garbage comprises the following steps:
a compression stage;
s1: the working personnel dump the household garbage into the garbage compression device arranged on the mounting frame body;
the garbage compression device comprises a shell group and a compression mechanism,
the shell group comprises fixed plates, a compression pipeline, a funnel and a sealing plate, wherein the fixed plates are vertically fixed on an installation frame body, the fixed plates are provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the distance direction between the two fixed plates is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixed plates, a fixed plate strip is arranged between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate and fixedly connected with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate through the fixed plate strip, the fixed plate strips are vertically arranged, the two fixed plate strips are respectively positioned on two sides of the first fixed plate in the width direction of the large surface of the first fixed plate, the two fixed plate strips and the area between the two fixed plates form an installation area of the shell group, and the installation;
the large surface of the first fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with two discharging holes respectively and a cleaning hole positioned below the discharging holes along the vertical direction, the large surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a hole, the hole is provided with two discharging holes respectively and a drain hole positioned below the discharging holes along the vertical direction, the hole opening of the discharging hole deviating from the first fixing plate coaxially extends to form a discharging cylinder shell, the discharging cylinder shell is of a circular cylinder shell structure with openings at two ends, the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes at intervals, the discharging holes and the discharging holes are coaxially arranged, and the drain hole and the cleaning hole are coaxially arranged;
the blanking plate is a rectangular plate body, the large surface of the blanking plate is parallel to the large surface of the fixing plate, the blanking plate is movably mounted in a mounting area of the shell group, and a sliding guide fit in the vertical direction is formed between the blanking plate and the mounting area;
the compression pipeline is of a rectangular shell structure with openings at two ends, an inner cavity of the compression pipeline is of a circular cavity structure, the extension direction of the compression pipeline is perpendicular to the large surface of the fixing plate, the compression pipeline is fixed on the large surface of the fixing plate I, which is far away from the fixing plate II, the inner cavity of the compression pipeline is coaxially arranged with the discharge hole, the upper end surface of the compression pipeline is provided with a feed hole, the funnel is coaxially connected and communicated with the upper orifice of the feed hole, the upper end surface of the compression pipeline is also provided with an air inlet connector which is close to the fixing plate I, the upper orifice of the air inlet connector is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the other end of the first electromagnetic valve is provided with;
after the working personnel dump the household garbage into the hopper, the household garbage is guided to fall into the compression pipeline after sequentially passing through the hopper and the feeding hole;
s2: the compression mechanism starts to operate;
the compression mechanism comprises a compression component and a power component;
the compression component comprises a compression assembly, the compression assembly comprises a compression piston and a threaded rod, the compression piston is of a circular cylinder shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the opening end of the compression piston is matched with a fixed end cover, the compression piston is movably arranged in a compression pipeline and forms sliding guide fit, the threaded rod and the compression piston are coaxially arranged, one end of the threaded rod is fixed with the fixed end cover, the other end of the threaded rod is positioned on one side of the compression pipeline, which is far away from the fixed plate, and the threaded rod moves along the self axial direction and pulls the compression piston to move;
the power component comprises a power assembly which is used for driving the threaded rod to displace along the self axial direction;
after the domestic garbage falling into the compression pipeline reaches an actual set value, the power assembly starts to operate and drives the threaded rod to move close to the first fixing plate along the axial direction of the threaded rod, the threaded rod moves and pulls the compression piston to move synchronously, in the process, the compression piston can block the feeding hole and prevent the domestic garbage from falling into the compression pipeline, then, the compression piston can extrude the domestic garbage to enable the domestic garbage to be formed into a round block-shaped structure, and sewage generated in the extrusion process is discharged to the outside through the filter plate and a water outlet hole formed in the outer circular surface of the discharge cylinder shell;
s3: in the step S2, the hammer assemblies of the compression member are operated synchronously;
the mounting frame body is provided with an automatic lifting mechanism which is used for drawing the sealing plate to do ascending or descending movement and further changing the state of the sealing plate;
the hammer component comprises a return spring, a rotating shaft, a hammer and a linkage part, the hammer is of a circular cylinder shell structure with openings at two ends, the hammer is coaxially and movably installed in the compression piston and forms sliding guide fit, a through hole penetrating through the axial length of the threaded rod and the axial thickness of the fixed end cover is formed in the end face of the threaded rod, the rotating shaft and the threaded rod are coaxially arranged, one end of the rotating shaft is located on one side, away from the compression piston, of the threaded rod, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and is movably connected with the cavity bottom of the compression piston after penetrating through an inner cavity of the hammer, the rotating shaft can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft and can also displace along the axial;
the linkage part comprises a linkage sleeve, a fixed shaft and a linkage pin, the fixed shaft is of a circular cylinder structure with openings at two ends and is coaxially fixed outside the rotating shaft, the fixed shaft is also positioned inside the hammer, a support bracket is arranged in the hammer, the linkage sleeve is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the fixed shaft and is also fixed with the support bracket, a linkage convex plate is arranged on the end surface of the linkage sleeve facing the closed end of the compression piston, one side of the linkage convex plate facing the compression piston is provided with a guide arc surface and a withdrawal plane, the guide arc surface is of an arc surface structure, the end point of the guide arc surface connected with the linkage sleeve is a starting point, the other end point of the guide arc surface is an end point, the withdrawal plane is a plane structure with the extending direction parallel to the axial direction of the fixed shaft, the withdrawal plane is arranged at the end point of the guide arc surface, the axial direction of the linkage pin, the linkage pin is positioned on one side of the linkage sleeve, which faces the closed end of the compression piston, and is also contacted with the end surface of the linkage sleeve;
the reset spring is sleeved in the compression piston, one end of the reset spring is in contact with the fixed end cover, the other end of the reset spring is in contact with the hammer, and the elastic force of the reset spring drives the hammer to move away from the fixed end cover;
the power component also comprises a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the self axial direction in a one-way mode;
in the step S2, the transmission component operates synchronously and drives the rotation shaft to rotate around its own axis, the rotation shaft rotates and pulls the linkage pin to rotate synchronously, during a cycle of rotation of the linkage pin, the linkage pin first contacts with the guiding arc surface of the linkage convex plate, under the cooperation of the guiding arc surface and the linkage pin, the linkage sleeve and the hammer move close to the fixed end cap, then the linkage pin crosses the end point of the guiding arc surface, at this time, the elastic force of the return spring drives the hammer to move away from the fixed end cap, the linkage pin crosses the end point of the guiding arc surface and the withdrawing plane of the linkage convex plate and re-contacts with the end surface of the linkage sleeve, and reciprocates in such a way that the hammer moves away from the fixed end cap first and then moves close to the fixed end cap, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocating hammer action on the closed end of the compression piston, besides, during the hammering, because the rotation shaft is movably connected with the cavity bottom of the compression piston and the return spring exists, therefore, the compression piston moves and pulls the hammer component to move synchronously without influencing the hammer action of the hammer component;
s4: after the domestic garbage is compressed, the automatic lifting mechanism operates and pulls the sealing plate to be switched to a cleaning state, meanwhile, the power assembly reversely operates and enables the compression piston to move away from the first fixing plate, in the process, in the stage that the compression piston cancels the plugging of the air inlet joint nozzle and the compression piston still performs the plugging of the feed hole, the first electromagnetic valve is opened, compressed gas provided by a compressed gas source flows into the compression pipeline through the air pipe, the first electromagnetic valve and the air inlet joint nozzle, so that the compressed and formed domestic garbage is output outwards through the discharge hole, the discharge hole and the discharge cylinder shell, then, in the stage that the compression piston continues to move and cancels the plugging of the feed hole, the domestic garbage falls into the compression pipeline again and the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the automatic lifting mechanism operates and pulls the sealing plate to be switched to a water filtering state, and the process is repeated;
(II) a cleaning stage;
s5: the appliance cleaning mechanism arranged on the mounting frame body starts to operate;
the device cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump and a sewage guide component, the sewage guide component comprises a sewage guide cylinder shell, the sewage guide cylinder shell is divided into two parts which are respectively an installation section and a sewage discharge section, the installation section is a circular cylinder shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the closed end of the installation section is coaxially provided with a fixing hole, the installation section is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the discharging cylinder shell through the fixing hole, a water outlet hole formed in the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell is positioned inside the installation section, the open end of the installation section is fixed with the second fixing plate to form closed fit, the sewage discharge section is a shell structure which is vertically arranged and has an upper end and a lower end opened, the sewage discharge section is fixed on the outer circular surface of the installation section, the sewage discharge section is positioned right below the installation section and is communicated with the installation section;
the outer circular surface of the installation section of the pollution discharge guide cylinder shell is vertically provided with a water inlet connector upwards, the inside of the pollution discharge section of the pollution discharge guide cylinder shell is provided with a guide shell, the guide shell is of a rectangular platform-shaped shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the upper opening end of the guide shell is fixed with the cavity wall of the pollution discharge section and forms closed fit, the upper opening end of the guide shell is also positioned below the water discharge hole, and the lower opening end of the guide shell is vertically provided with a pollution discharge pipeline downwards;
the water pump is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame body, a water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipeline, the other end of the water inlet pipeline is connected and communicated with a water source, a water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a spraying pipeline, the other end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a spraying head, the other end of the spraying head is connected and communicated with the cleaning hole, the top end of the water inlet connector is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the other end of the second electromagnetic valve is connected with a cleaning pipeline, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline is;
when the sealing plate is in a water filtering state and the compression mechanism compresses the household garbage, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the purified water in the water source is sprayed to the discharging cylinder shell through the water inlet pipeline, the water pump, the cleaning pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve and the water inlet connector, then the garbage debris in the water outlet hole arranged on the outer circular surface of the discharging cylinder shell can be flushed out by the purified water, the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the water outlet hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell, the guide shell and the sewage discharge pipeline together, and a worker can place a storage vessel right below the sewage discharge pipeline to collect the mixture of the purified water and the garbage debris;
s6: when the sealing plate is in a cleaning state and the compression mechanism reversely runs and recovers, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, purified water in a water source is sprayed to the filter plate through the water inlet pipeline, the water pump, the spraying pipeline, the spraying head and the cleaning hole, garbage debris on the filter plate can be flushed out by the purified water, and the purified water and the garbage debris can be discharged outwards through the drain hole, the sewage discharge section of the sewage discharge guide cylinder shell, the guide shell and the sewage discharge pipeline and fall into the storage vessel together.
2. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein a guide component is arranged between the fixed end cover and the compression pipeline, the guide component comprises a guide protrusion arranged on the fixed end cover and a guide groove arranged on the wall of the compression pipeline cavity, and a sliding guide fit with a guide direction parallel to the compression direction of the compression pipeline is formed between the guide protrusion and the guide groove.
3. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power assembly comprises a power motor and a gear shaft, the axial direction of an output shaft of the power motor and the axial direction of the gear shaft are both parallel to the axial direction of the threaded rod, the power motor is fixedly installed on the installation frame body, the gear shaft is movably installed on the installation frame body and can rotate around the self axial direction, a first power transmission member for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the power motor and the gear shaft is arranged between the power output end of the power motor and the gear shaft, and the first power transmission member is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure;
gear shaft and threaded rod between be provided with power transmission spare two that is used for realizing power transmission between the two, power transmission spare two includes the initiative spur gear, driven spur gear, the coaxial outside that is fixed in the gear shaft of initiative spur gear, driven spur gear is with the outside of screw thread mounting means coaxial arrangement in the threaded rod, the both ends face of driven spur gear all contacts with the installation support body and driven spur gear is restricted along self axial emergence displacement, driven spur gear is around self axial rotation and pull the threaded rod along self axial emergence displacement, initiative spur gear and driven spur gear meshing and constitute speed reduction spur gear power transmission structure between the two.
4. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 3, wherein the automatic lifting mechanism is used for drawing the sealing plate to move upwards or downwards and further changing the state of the sealing plate;
the automatic lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor, an intermediate shaft, a crankshaft, a swing rod and a rotating pin, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor and the axial direction of the intermediate shaft are parallel to the ground and the large surface of the sealing plate, the axial direction of the crankshaft is perpendicular to the large surface of the sealing plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the installation frame body, the intermediate shaft and the crankshaft are movably installed on the installation frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the intermediate shaft and the crankshaft, a power transmission part IV for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor and the intermediate shaft is arranged between the intermediate shaft and the intermediate shaft, a power transmission part V for realizing power transmission between the intermediate shaft and the crankshaft is arranged between the intermediate shaft and the crankshaft, the power transmission part IV is of a belt transmission structure, and the power;
the extending direction of the swing rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the crank shaft, the swing rod is fixedly installed on the end portion, facing the sealing plate, of the crank shaft, the axial direction of the rotating pin is parallel to the axial direction of the crank shaft, the rotating pin is fixedly installed on the large face, facing the sealing plate, of the swing rod, a guide sliding hole penetrating through the thickness of the large face of the sealing plate is formed in the large face of the sealing plate, the guiding direction of the guide sliding hole is parallel to the axial direction of the intermediate shaft, the free end of the rotating pin is located in the guide sliding hole, and sliding guide fit is formed between.
5. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein a sliding part is arranged between the hammer and the compression piston, the sliding part comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the outer circular surface of the hammer and a sliding groove arranged on the wall of the compression piston cavity, and the sliding protrusion and the sliding groove form sliding guide fit with the guiding direction parallel to the axial direction of the compression piston;
the linkage convex plates are arranged in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the linkage sleeve, and the linkage pins are correspondingly arranged in two.
6. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a power transmission piece III, an overrunning clutch and a mounting sleeve, the transmission shaft is movably mounted on the mounting frame body and can axially rotate around the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly mounted with a power output end of the power motor through a coupler;
the mounting sleeve is positioned on one side, away from the compression piston, of the threaded rod, a first connecting part is arranged between the mounting sleeve and the rotating shaft, the mounting sleeve is coaxially mounted outside the rotating shaft through the first connecting part, when the rotating shaft is displaced along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the mounting sleeve continuously outputs power to the rotating shaft, two end faces of the mounting sleeve are in contact with the mounting frame body, the mounting sleeve can rotate around the axial direction of the mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is limited to be displaced along the axial direction of the mounting sleeve;
the third power transmission part comprises a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a conveying belt, an inner ring body of the overrunning clutch is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the installation sleeve, the driven belt wheel is fixedly installed outside an outer ring body of the overrunning clutch, the driving belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the transmission shaft, the conveying belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel and used for achieving a power transmission function, torsion of the transmission shaft can be transmitted to the rotating shaft in a one-way mode through the overrunning clutch, and the overrunning clutch is a ball type overrunning clutch.
7. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 6, wherein the first connecting part comprises a first external spline arranged on the rotating shaft and a first internal spline arranged on the mounting sleeve.
8. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft is further connected with an energy storage mechanism, the energy storage mechanism is positioned on one side of the threaded rod, which is far away from the compression piston, and the energy storage mechanism is used for receiving power generated by rotation of the rotating shaft and storing energy for further assisting the hammering action of the hammering component to be performed smoothly and stably;
the energy storage mechanism comprises energy storage components and power connecting components, the energy storage components comprise connecting shafts and flywheels, the axial direction of the connecting shafts is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the connecting shafts are movably arranged on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting shafts, the flywheels are coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the connecting shafts, and the energy storage components are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft;
the power connecting component comprises a driving bevel gear and two driven bevel gears, a second connecting part is arranged between the driving bevel gear and the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is coaxially arranged outside the rotating shaft through the second connecting part, when the rotating shaft displaces along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear continuously outputs power to the rotating shaft, two end faces of the driving bevel gear are in contact with the mounting frame body, the driving bevel gear can rotate around the axial direction of the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is limited to displace along the axial direction of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the connecting shaft, the two driven bevel gears are correspondingly arranged, and the driving bevel gears are meshed with.
9. The compression molding method of household garbage according to claim 8, wherein the second connecting part comprises a second external spline arranged on the rotating shaft and a second internal spline arranged on the drive bevel gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781498.5A CN111873525A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Compression molding method of household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781498.5A CN111873525A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Compression molding method of household garbage |
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| CN111873525A true CN111873525A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010781498.5A Withdrawn CN111873525A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Compression molding method of household garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608426A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-17 | 吉林省雨涵环境工程有限公司 | Wastewater circulating deodorization treatment system and treatment method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010781498.5A patent/CN111873525A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608426A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-17 | 吉林省雨涵环境工程有限公司 | Wastewater circulating deodorization treatment system and treatment method |
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