Environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to an environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of feed processing technology level, the function that its processing equipment needs to satisfy is also constantly integrating, but forming device for feed processing of prior art can't satisfy a whole set of flow usually, for example lack functions such as screening edulcoration, batching.
Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201811528311.X discloses an environment-friendly feed processing and forming device, which comprises a feed processing chamber, wherein the lower part of the feed processing chamber is adjacent to a particle forming chamber through a bottom plate and a baffle plate, a drying fan is arranged between the feed processing chamber and the side surface of the particle forming chamber, and the particle forming chamber is communicated with a particle storage chamber through a strip-shaped feed forming sieve plate; the structure is compact, the operation is convenient, the raw materials are further crushed, and the subsequent forming and processing of the raw materials are convenient; the bottom end of the granular material storage chamber is provided with a motor III, an output shaft of the motor III is connected with a rotating plate, a cutting blade is connected above the rotating plate, and the cutting blade is positioned under a sieve plate outlet formed by the strip-shaped feed.
The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: after the raw materials enter the device, the raw materials are meshed by the three crushing rollers to be crushed, but when the two crushing rollers are meshed to move, the third crushing roller can push the raw materials out, and then the crushing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing comprises a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly, a screening assembly, a batching assembly, a making assembly and a bottom plate, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a fourth pipeline and a second motor, the outer wall of one side of the fourth pipeline is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a second motor shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the number of the chain wheels is two, the chain wheels are matched with chains, the inner wall of one chain wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with gears, the number of the gears is two, the inner wall of one gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with a grinding drum; the feeding assembly comprises a first bracket and a third pipeline; the screening assembly comprises a fifth pipeline and a cylinder; the batching component comprises a material storage box and a first discharging port; the material preparation component comprises a material preparation machine body and an observation window.
Preferably: the outer wall of the top of the fourth pipeline is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline, the outer wall of the top of the feeding pipeline is connected with a cover plate through a hinge, and the outer wall of the top of the cover plate is welded with a handle.
Further: fifth pipeline top outer wall fixed connection is in fourth pipeline bottom outer wall, the outer wall welding of fifth pipeline one side has the fixed plate, cylinder bottom outer wall fixed connection is in fixed plate top outer wall, the piston rod of cylinder has the connecting rod through hinged joint, connecting rod one end inner wall is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole inner wall rotates and is connected with the loose wheel, the cam outer wall swing joint of loose wheel has the movable sieve dish, sieve dish and dead axle are decided to fifth pipeline inner wall fixed connection, it has the boss to move sieve dish bottom outer wall welding, the boss inner wall rotates and connects in the dead axle outer wall, the outer wall welding of fifth pipeline one side has sixth pipeline.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall of the top of the storage box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fifth pipeline, a partition plate is arranged inside the storage box, the outer wall of the top of the first discharging opening is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the first discharging opening, a material distributing box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the first electromagnetic valve, a material collecting box is arranged outside the bottom of the material distributing box, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the material collecting box.
The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: first support bottom outer wall fixed connection is in bottom plate top outer wall, and third pipeline outer wall fixed connection is in first support top outer wall, and third pipeline one end outer wall fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with flabellum of first motor, third pipeline outer wall fixedly connected with connector, second solenoid valve bottom outer wall fixed connection is in connector top outer wall.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate is welded with a second support, the outer wall of the bottom of the maker body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the second support, the outer wall of the bottom of the observation window is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the maker body, the outer wall of the left side of the maker body is provided with a circular pipe, the outer wall of one end of the circular pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of a third pipeline, and the outer wall of the right side of the maker body is fixedly connected with a display screen, an emergency stop button and an adjusting knob; outer wall fixedly connected with water tank of material preparation machine body one side, water tank top outer wall fixedly connected with water filling port, material preparation machine body bottom outer wall fixedly connected with cooling bin, cooling bin bottom outer wall fixedly connected with second feed opening.
Meanwhile, the outer wall of the bottom of the sixth pipeline is fixedly connected with a first pipeline, and the outer wall of the bottom of the first pipeline is fixedly connected with a second pipeline.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stand column, and the outer wall of one side of the fourth pipeline is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the stand column.
Meanwhile, the outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rack, and the outer walls of two sides of the rack are fixedly connected with handles.
As a more preferable scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with universal wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this environmental protection forming device that livestock feed processing used, through setting up two drums, when making the material get into the drum middle zone, bring extrusion guide downstream by relative motion, compare the problem that the mode that adopts three crushing roller in the conventional art caused the raw materials to release easily, this kind of crushing unit can improve crushing efficiency, avoid the raw materials backward flow, and simultaneously, use the power of sprocket and chain transmission second motor, can avoid installing the second motor in drum axial position, lead to interfering with other parts of device inside.
2. This environmental protection forming device that livestock feed processing used, through setting up sieve material subassembly, wherein the cylinder is flexible to rely on the connecting rod to drive the loose wheel motion, makes the swing of movable sieve dish, can reject the impurity in the raw materials after smashing, and sends into the sixth pipeline, realizes the separation of material and impurity, and is further, decides sieve dish slope installation and fifth pipeline inner wall, can carry out the secondary screening to the raw materials, sets up the sixth pipeline simultaneously, can make things convenient for the follow-up concentrated recovery of impurity.
3. This environmental protection forming device that livestock feed processing used, through setting up the batching subassembly, can replace artifical batching, ensure the accurate nature of raw materials ratio, wherein the storage case can be with smashing, the screening, the raw materials after the edulcoration seals the storage, and inside is provided with the baffle and can avoids different raw materials to mix, first solenoid valve can weigh and quantitative discharge the raw materials, accomplish preliminary mixing through minute magazine and aggregate box, the setting of second solenoid valve, make the device can be according to required finished product size, the mixed raw materials is discharged to the ration.
4. According to the environment-friendly forming device for processing the livestock feed, the feeding assembly is arranged, the first motor drives the fan blades to rotate, and wind blowing is carried out, so that on one hand, the third pipeline serves as a conveying pipeline to realize sealing, the mixture can be prevented from leaking to the air, and the environment pollution is prevented; on the other hand, blow by wind-force, the third pipeline acts as the stirring feed cylinder for through the preliminary mixture of batching subassembly, can carry out intensive mixing at the third pipeline, improve mixing efficiency when saving the cost.
5. This environmental protection forming device that livestock feed processing used, through setting up the system material subassembly, wherein partial pipeline constitutes closed system in system material machine body one side outer wall pipe, third pipeline and the device, can make after the process is smashed to the raw materials, avoid leaking and cause the pollution in getting into the air, further, system material machine body bottom outer wall fixedly connected with cooling bin can avoid reacting with outside air impurity in the feed particle cooling process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly molding device for livestock feed processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing assembly of the environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material sieving assembly of the environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dispensing assembly of the environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding assembly of the environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing provided by the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a movable wheel structure of an environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing according to the present invention
In the figure: 1-feeding component, 2-first pipeline, 3-crushing component, 4-sieving component, 5-batching component, 6-upright post, 7-preparing component, 8-bottom plate, 9-frame, 10-handle, 11-universal wheel, 12-second pipeline, 101-first support, 102-third pipeline, 103-connecting port, 104-first motor, 105-fan blade, 301-fourth pipeline, 302-grinding cylinder, 303-feeding pipeline, 304-cover plate, 305-second motor, 306-chain wheel, 307-chain, 308-first rotating shaft, 309-gear, 310-second rotating shaft, 401-fifth pipeline, 402-cylinder, 403-connecting rod, 404-movable wheel, 405-fixed sieving disc, 406-fixed shaft, 407-movable sieve tray, 408-boss, 409-sixth pipeline, 501-storage box, 502-first feed opening, 503-first electromagnetic valve, 504-material distribution box, 505-material collection box, 506-second electromagnetic valve, 701-material making machine body, 702 observation window, 703-display screen, 704-emergency stop button, 705-adjusting knob, 706-cooling bin, 707-second feed opening, 708-water injection opening, 709-water tank and 710-second support.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
An environment-friendly forming device for livestock feed processing is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a feeding component 1, a crushing component 3, a screening component 4, a batching component 5, a making component 7 and a bottom plate 8, wherein the crushing component 3 comprises a fourth pipeline 301 and a second motor 305, the outer wall of one side of the fourth pipeline 301 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the outer shell of the second motor 305 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the second motor 305 is fixedly connected with two chain wheels 306, the number of the chain wheels 306 is two, the chain wheels 306 are matched with chains 307, the inner wall of one chain wheel 306 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 308, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 308 is fixedly connected with gears 309, the number of the gears 309 is two, the inner wall of one gear 309 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 310, and the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 308 and the second rotating shaft 310 are both fixedly connected with a grinding drum 302; the feeding assembly 1 comprises a first bracket 101 and a third pipeline 102; the screening assembly 4 comprises a fifth pipe 401 and a cylinder 402; the batching assembly 5 comprises a storage box 501 and a first feed opening 502; the material preparation assembly 7 comprises a material preparation machine body 701 and an observation window 702; when in use, the second motor 305 rotates, the first rotating shaft 308 and the second rotating shaft 310 relatively rotate through the chain wheel 306, the chain 307 and the gear 309, the raw material is crushed through the grinding drum 302, and the crushed material enters a lower station through the fourth pipeline 301; through setting up two grinding drums 302 for when the material got into grinding drum 302 middle zone, bring extrusion guide downstream by relative motion, compare the problem that adopts the mode of three crushing roller to cause the raw materials to release easily among the conventional art, this kind of crushing unit 3 can improve crushing efficiency, avoid the raw materials backward flow, and simultaneously, use sprocket 306 and chain 307 transmission second motor 305's power, can avoid installing second motor 305 in grinding drum 302 axial position, lead to interfering with other parts of device inside.
In order to solve the problem of feeding and closing; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the top of the fourth pipeline 301 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline 303, the outer wall of the top of the feeding pipeline 303 is connected with a cover plate 304 through a hinge, and the outer wall of the top of the cover plate 304 is welded with a handle; in use, the cover plate 304 is opened, and the raw materials are poured into the feeding pipe 303.
In order to solve the problem of impurity removal of the screening material; as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the outer wall of the top of the fifth pipeline 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fourth pipeline 301, a fixing plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the fifth pipeline 401, the outer wall of the bottom of the cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate, a piston rod of the cylinder 402 is connected with a connecting rod 403 through a hinge, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of one end of the connecting rod 403, a movable wheel 404 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, a movable sieve tray 407 is movably connected to the outer wall of a cam of the movable wheel 404, a fixed sieve tray 405 and a fixed shaft 406 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth pipeline 401, a boss 408 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable sieve tray 407, the inner wall of the boss 408 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 406, and a sixth pipeline 409 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the fifth pipeline 401; when raw materials enter the upper part of the fifth pipeline 401, the air cylinder 402 acts, the movable wheel 404 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 403, the movable sieve tray 407 swings around the fixed shaft 406 to sieve the crushed raw materials, particle impurities move to enter the sixth pipeline 409, the fixed sieve tray 405 is obliquely installed, qualified fine materials are further separated and enter the lower part of the fifth pipeline 401, and unqualified fine materials enter the sixth pipeline 409; through setting up sieve material subassembly 4, wherein cylinder 402 is flexible to rely on connecting rod 403 to drive the activity wheel 404 motion for moving sieve tray 407 swing, can reject the impurity in the raw materials after smashing, and send into sixth pipeline 409, realize the separation of material and impurity, and is further, decide sieve tray 405 slope installation and fifth pipeline 401 inner wall, can carry out the secondary screening to the raw materials, sets up sixth pipeline 409 simultaneously, can make things convenient for the follow-up concentrated recovery of impurity.
In order to solve the problem of batching; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the outer wall of the top of the storage box 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fifth pipeline 401, a partition is arranged inside the storage box 501, the outer wall of the top of the first discharging port 502 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box 501, the outer wall of the bottom of the first discharging port 502 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve 503, the outer wall of the bottom of the first electromagnetic valve 503 is fixedly connected with a material distributing box 504, the outer part of the bottom of the material distributing box 504 is provided with a material collecting box 505, and the outer wall of the bottom of the material collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve 506; through setting up the batching subassembly 5, can replace artifical batching, ensure the accurate nature of raw materials ratio, wherein storage case 501 can be with smashing, the screening, the raw materials after the edulcoration seals the storage, and inside is provided with the baffle and can avoids different raw materials to mix, first solenoid valve 503 can weigh and quantitative discharge the raw materials, accomplish preliminary mixing through minute box 504 and aggregate box 505, the setting of second solenoid valve 506, make the device can be according to required finished product size, the quantitative mixed raw materials that discharges.
In order to solve the conveying problem; as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the outer wall of the bottom of the first bracket 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 8, the outer wall of the third pipeline 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first bracket 101, the outer wall of one end of the third pipeline 102 is fixedly connected to the first motor 104, the output shaft of the first motor 104 is fixedly connected to the fan blades 105, the outer wall of the third pipeline 102 is fixedly connected to the connector 103, and the outer wall of the bottom of the second electromagnetic valve 506 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the connector 103; when the mixing machine is used, after the second electromagnetic valve 506 releases the mixed material and enters the third pipeline 102, the first motor 104 is started to drive the fan blades 105 to rotate, and the mixed material is blown out through the third pipeline 102 and enters the next station; by arranging the feeding assembly 1, the first motor 104 drives the fan blades 105 to rotate to blow wind power, on one hand, the third pipeline 102 serves as a conveying pipeline to realize sealing, the mixture can be prevented from leaking to the air, and the environment pollution is prevented; on the other hand, blown by wind, the third pipeline 102 acts as a stirring cylinder, so that the preliminary mixture passing through the batching assembly 5 can be fully mixed in the third pipeline 102, thereby improving the mixing efficiency while saving the cost.
Aiming at solving the problem of material preparation and blanking; as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a second support 710 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 8, the outer wall of the bottom of the maker body 701 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the second support 710, the outer wall of the bottom of the observation window 702 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the maker body 701, a circular tube is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the maker body 701, the outer wall of one end of the circular tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the third pipeline 102, and the outer wall of the right side of the maker body 701 is fixedly connected with a display screen 703, an emergency stop button 704 and an adjusting knob 705; the outer wall of one side of the material making machine body 701 is fixedly connected with a water tank 709, the outer wall of the top of the water tank 709 is fixedly connected with a water injection port 708, the outer wall of the bottom of the material making machine body 701 is fixedly connected with a cooling bin 706, and the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling bin 706 is fixedly connected with a second feed opening 707; after the sufficiently mixed material enters the material making machine body 701 through the third pipeline 102, the material making machine body 701 is used for particle making, meanwhile, an operator adds water from the water injection port 708 to enter the water tank 709 for standby, and after the generated feed particles are cooled in the cooling bin 706, the feed particles are intensively recovered through the second feed opening 707; through setting up system material subassembly 7, wherein system material machine body 701 one side outer wall pipe, third pipeline 102 and device middle part pipeline constitute closed system, can make after the raw materials crushing process, avoid leaking and cause the pollution in getting into the air, further, system material machine body 701 bottom outer wall fixedly connected with cooling bin 706 can avoid the feed particle cooling in-process to react with outside air impurity.
In order to solve the problem of centralized recovery of impurities; as shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the sixth pipeline 409 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 2, and the outer wall of the bottom of the first pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a second pipeline 12; the impurities separated by the screening component 4 are intensively recovered through the sixth pipeline 409, the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 12.
For mounting fixing and moving problems; as shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with an upright post 6, the outer wall of one side of the fourth pipeline 301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the upright post 6, the outer wall of the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with a frame 9, the outer walls of two sides of the frame 9 are fixedly connected with handles 10, and the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 9 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 11; when it is desired to move the device, the operator pushes the device by means of the handle 10.
When the device is used, an operator pushes the device to enter a designated position through the handle 10, the power supply starting device is switched on, the cover plate 304 is opened, raw materials are poured from the feeding pipeline 303, the second motor 305 rotates, the first rotating shaft 308 and the second rotating shaft 310 relatively rotate through the chain wheel 306, the chain 307 and the gear 309, the raw materials are crushed through the grinding drum 302, the crushed materials enter a lower station through the fourth pipeline 301, when the raw materials enter the upper part of the fifth pipeline 401, the air cylinder 402 acts to drive the movable wheel 404 to rotate through the connecting rod 403, the movable sieve tray 407 simultaneously swings around the fixed shaft 406 to sieve the crushed raw materials, particle impurities move into the sixth pipeline 409, the fixed sieve tray 405 is obliquely installed, the qualified fine materials are further separated to enter the lower part of the fifth pipeline 401, the unqualified fine materials enter the sixth pipeline 409 together, and after passing through the batching component 5, after second solenoid valve 506 releases the mixture and gets into third pipeline 102, first motor 104 starts, drive flabellum 105 and rotate, blow out the mixture through third pipeline 102 and get into next station, after sufficient mixture gets into material preparation machine body 701 through third pipeline 102, there is material preparation machine body 701 to carry out the pellet manufacture, operating personnel adds water from water filling port 708 simultaneously and gets into water tank 709 for later use, it finishes at cooling bin 706 cooling to generate the fodder granule, concentrate the recovery by second feed opening 707, the impurity of being separated by sieve material subassembly 4, through sixth pipeline 409, first pipeline 2 and second pipeline 12 concentrate the recovery.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.