CN111870722A - A kind of livestock house disinfection device - Google Patents

A kind of livestock house disinfection device Download PDF

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CN111870722A
CN111870722A CN202010804082.0A CN202010804082A CN111870722A CN 111870722 A CN111870722 A CN 111870722A CN 202010804082 A CN202010804082 A CN 202010804082A CN 111870722 A CN111870722 A CN 111870722A
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gear
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CN111870722B (en
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梁友德
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/75Room floors or walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/04Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了畜牧养殖技术领域的一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,包括底座、固定箱,固定箱上设有输送组件、调节箱和喷洒组件,且喷洒组件的顶部与输送组件连接,两侧与调节箱对应连接,固定箱的内腔中设有搅拌组件,本发明通过向固定箱中装入水和消毒剂等,通过电机以及第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮的传动,使第二转轴转动,第二转轴通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮的传动使第一转轴带动搅拌叶转动,从而使水和消毒剂充分混合;通过调节箱调节两侧移动架之间的距离,使装置能够适应养殖场地中不同宽度的过道,并通过调节移动架和喷洒管的位置,使喷洒管靠近过道两侧的圈舍,以便对两侧的圈舍进行喷洒消毒处理以便对圈舍进行消毒。

Figure 202010804082

The invention discloses a sterilization device for animal husbandry in the technical field of animal husbandry. Correspondingly connected with the adjustment box, the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a stirring component. In the present invention, by loading water and disinfectant into the fixed box, and through the transmission of the motor and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is driven. The rotating shaft rotates, and the second rotating shaft drives the stirring blade to rotate through the transmission of the first gear and the second gear, so that the water and the disinfectant are fully mixed. Adapt to the aisles of different widths in the breeding field, and adjust the position of the mobile rack and the spraying pipe, so that the spraying pipe is close to the pens on both sides of the aisle, so that the pens on both sides can be sprayed and disinfected to disinfect the pens.

Figure 202010804082

Description

一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置A kind of livestock house disinfection device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及畜牧养殖技术领域,具体为一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置。The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a sterilization device for animal husbandry.

背景技术Background technique

畜牧,是指采用畜、禽等已经被我们人类人工饲养驯化的动物,或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程。是人类与自然界进行物质交换的极重要环节。畜牧是农业的重要组成部分,与种植业并列为农业生产的两大支柱。Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial rearing and breeding, so that forage and feed are used. The production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture, and together with planting industry, it is the two pillars of agricultural production.

畜牧主要包括猪、牛、羊、马、驴、骡、鸡、鸭、鹅、兔、蜂、骆驼、梅花鹿、孔雀等家畜家禽饲养,和鹿、貂、麝、水獭等野生经济动物驯养。这个过程不但为纺织、食品、制药、油脂等工业提供原料,也为人民生活提供肉、乳、蛋、禽等丰富食品,为农业提供役畜和粪肥。故搞好畜牧生产对改善人民生活,促进经济发展,增加出口物资,增强民族团结等具有十分重要的意义。Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, bees, camels, sika deer, peacocks and other livestock and poultry, and deer, minks, musk deer, otters and other wild economic animals. This process not only provides raw materials for textile, food, pharmaceutical, oil and other industries, but also provides rich food such as meat, milk, eggs, and poultry for people's lives, and provides draft animals and manure for agriculture. Therefore, doing a good job in animal husbandry is of great significance to improving people's lives, promoting economic development, increasing export materials, and enhancing national unity.

发展畜牧的条件是:自然条件适宜,即光、热、水、土适合各类牧草和牲畜的生长发育,草场面积较大、质量较好、类型较多;有一定的物质基础,即生产潜力很大,能做到投资少、见效快、收益高;广大农民具有从事畜牧生产的经验和技能等。The conditions for the development of animal husbandry are: the natural conditions are suitable, that is, light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of various pastures and livestock, the grassland area is large, the quality is good, and there are many types; there is a certain material basis, that is, production potential. It can achieve low investment, quick effect and high income; the majority of farmers have experience and skills in animal husbandry production.

畜牧的类型很多,其中按饲料种类、畜种构成、经营方式,可分为牧区畜牧、农区畜牧和城郊畜牧。There are many types of animal husbandry, which can be divided into pastoral area animal husbandry, agricultural area animal husbandry and suburban animal husbandry according to the type of feed, the composition of animal species and the management mode.

农区以舍饲为主的畜牧业称农区畜牧业,农区畜牧以耗粮型畜牧业为主,家畜种类主要是消耗粮食较多的猪、家禽、役畜和山羊等,饲料来源是农产品、饲料粮、秸秆和野草、野菜等,一般以舍饲为主,除了在农作物收获后进行短期茬地放牧外,其余时间均在畜舍内进行人工饲养。The animal husbandry mainly based on house feeding in the agricultural area is called the agricultural area animal husbandry. The livestock husbandry in the agricultural area is mainly based on the grain-consuming animal husbandry. The types of livestock are mainly pigs, poultry, draft animals and goats that consume more grain, and the feed source is agricultural products. , fodder grain, straw and weeds, wild vegetables, etc., are generally mainly housed, except for short-term stubble grazing after crops are harvested, the rest of the time is artificially raised in the barn.

农区畜牧在畜牧养殖过程中,设置专门的圈舍,畜牧排出的粪便、残余饲料以及其他因素会污染圈舍的环境,不仅使得圈舍的气味难闻,而且容易导致家禽感染疫病,带来巨大的经济损失;为了防止家禽发生疫病,通常对圈舍进行杀菌消毒处理的圈舍。In the process of animal husbandry in agricultural areas, special sheds are set up. The excrement, residual feed and other factors discharged from livestock will pollute the environment of the pens, which will not only make the smell of the sheds unpleasant, but also easily lead to the infection of poultry by epidemic diseases. Huge economic losses; in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases in poultry, the pens are usually sterilized and disinfected.

现有的圈舍消毒通常采用管道喷洒或者人工喷洒,管道喷洒是在圈舍内部均布设置管道,通过管道输送消毒水进行喷雾消毒,但是消毒管道相较于其他设备使用频率较低,大部分时间处于空闲状态,因此,设置大量管道较为浪费,多采用人工背着喷壶或者高压喷枪进行喷洒工作,但是人工带着喷壶等进行喷洒消毒仅费时费力,且人工手动控制喷头进行消毒,消毒可能出现不均匀不彻底等问题。Existing barn disinfection usually adopts pipe spraying or manual spraying. Pipeline spraying is to set up pipes evenly inside the barn, and transport disinfectant water through the pipes for spray disinfection. Time is idle. Therefore, it is wasteful to set up a large number of pipes. Most of the spraying work is carried out manually with a watering can or a high-pressure spray gun. However, it is only time-consuming and laborious to carry out spraying and disinfection with a watering can. Unevenness and incompleteness etc.

基于此,本发明设计了一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the present invention designs a sterilization device for livestock pens to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing device for livestock pens, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,包括底座,底座的底部设有移动轮,底座的顶面中间固定有固定箱,固定箱的顶面设有输送组件,且顶面中间设有进水口,固定箱的左右两侧对称固定有调节箱,前后两侧对称设有喷洒组件,且喷洒组件的顶部与输送组件连接,两侧与两个调节箱对应连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sterilization device for animal husbandry, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is provided with a moving wheel, a fixed box is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base, and the top surface of the fixed box is provided with a conveyor. There is a water inlet in the middle of the top surface, an adjustment box is symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the fixed box, and a spraying component is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides. connect;

固定箱的内腔底部对称固定有竖直的隔板,且两个隔板之间设为储液槽,且储液槽中设有搅拌组件,搅拌组件的两端与两侧的调节箱对应连接。A vertical partition plate is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and a liquid storage tank is set between the two partition plates, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the two ends of the stirring assembly correspond to the adjustment boxes on both sides. connect.

优选的,输送组件包括固定于固定箱顶面的主水管,主水管的底部中间固定有竖管,且竖管的一端伸入固定箱中,并连接有喷水泵,喷水泵上设有进水管,进水管的底端穿过对应侧的隔板,并伸入储液槽中,主水管的两端对称且平行固定有两个侧水管,侧水管上沿长度方向均匀设有多个移动管,移动管的一端与喷洒组件连接另一端中心处滑动连接有连接管,且连接管的一端与侧水管固定连接,另一端伸入移动管中,并固定有凸台,且凸台与移动管的端部之间设有弹簧。Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a main water pipe fixed on the top surface of the fixed box, a vertical pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the main water pipe, and one end of the vertical pipe extends into the fixed box, and is connected with a spray pump, and the spray pump is provided with a water inlet pipe The bottom end of the water inlet pipe passes through the partition on the corresponding side and extends into the liquid storage tank. The two ends of the main water pipe are symmetrical and fixed in parallel with two side water pipes. The side water pipes are evenly provided with a plurality of moving pipes along the length direction. One end of the moving pipe is connected with the spraying assembly and the other end is slidably connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the side water pipe, and the other end extends into the moving pipe and is fixed with a boss, and the boss is connected to the moving pipe. There are springs between the ends.

优选的,主水管的外侧中部固定有L形支水管,支水管的底端固定有水平的中间喷管,中间喷管与底座固定连接,且中间喷管的底面沿长度方向均匀设有多个喷头,通过中间喷管对圈舍之间的过道进行喷洒消毒等操作,提高消毒范围和效果。Preferably, an L-shaped branch water pipe is fixed in the outer middle part of the main water pipe, a horizontal intermediate nozzle pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the branch water pipe, the intermediate nozzle pipe is fixedly connected with the base, and the bottom surface of the intermediate nozzle pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of The nozzles, through the intermediate nozzles, spray and disinfect the passages between the houses to improve the scope and effect of disinfection.

优选的,喷洒组件包括矩形的移动架,移动架的外侧均匀设置有多个竖直的喷洒管,移动架上对应每个喷洒管的位置固定有两个固定座,且喷洒管与对应的固定座固定连接,移动架上靠近固定箱的一侧对称固定有两个调节杆,且调节杆的一端伸入调节箱中,且伸入段上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个齿牙。Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a rectangular moving frame, a plurality of vertical spraying pipes are evenly arranged on the outer side of the moving frame, two fixing seats are fixed on the moving frame corresponding to the positions of each spraying pipe, and the spraying pipes are fixed with the corresponding fixed seats. The bases are fixedly connected, and two adjusting rods are symmetrically fixed on the side of the moving frame close to the fixed box, and one end of the adjusting rods extends into the adjusting box, and a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed on the extending section along the length direction.

优选的,调节箱的内部中间设有转动腔,转动腔的顶部和底部对称且平行设有两个移动槽,移动槽的中部与转动腔连通,其中一个移动架上的调节杆滑动连接于调节箱上部的移动槽中,另一个移动架上的调节杆滑动连接与调节箱下部的移动槽中,转动腔中设有转动齿轮,转动齿轮的上部和下部分别与两个调节杆上的齿牙啮合,转动齿轮的中心处固定有转动筒,转动筒的两端分别与调节箱的外侧壁和固定箱的外侧壁转动连接,且转动筒的一端伸出调节箱,并连接有电机。Preferably, a rotating cavity is provided in the middle of the inside of the adjusting box, two moving grooves are symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom of the rotating cavity, and the middle part of the moving groove is communicated with the rotating cavity, and the adjusting rod on one of the moving frames is slidably connected to the adjusting rod. In the moving groove on the upper part of the box, the adjusting rod on the other moving frame is slidably connected with the moving groove on the lower part of the adjusting box, and a rotating gear is arranged in the rotating cavity. Meshing, a rotating cylinder is fixed at the center of the rotating gear, the two ends of the rotating cylinder are respectively rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the adjustment box and the outer side wall of the fixed box, and one end of the rotating cylinder extends out of the adjustment box and is connected with a motor.

优选的,搅拌组件包括转动连接于两个隔板之间的第一转轴,第一转轴上均匀固定有多个搅拌叶,且两端穿过隔板并固定有第一齿轮,第一齿轮啮合有第二齿轮,第二齿轮的中心处固定有第二转轴,两个第二转轴分别与对应侧的转动筒内壁转动连接,且其中一个第二转轴的一端伸出转动筒,并固定有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮连接有电机。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a first rotating shaft that is rotatably connected between the two partitions, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly fixed on the first rotating shaft, and both ends pass through the partitions and are fixed with first gears, and the first gears mesh with each other. There is a second gear, a second rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the second gear, the two second rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder on the corresponding side, and one end of one of the second rotating shafts extends out of the rotating cylinder, and is fixed with the first rotating shaft. A bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with a motor.

优选的,两个转动筒上均设有连接组件,并通过连接组件与转动筒中的第二转轴对应连接,连接组件包括沿转动筒的圆周方向均匀的多个固定壳,且固定壳与调节箱的外侧壁固定连接,固定壳中滑动连接有弹簧板,弹簧板远离转动筒的一侧设有电磁铁,且固定壳上对应面也固定有电磁铁,两个电磁铁电连接有电源和开关,弹簧板的另一侧设有弹簧,并固定有弹簧杆,弹簧杆的一端伸出固定壳,并固定有弧形的压板,转动筒的侧壁上沿圆周方向均匀设有多个槽口,槽口中滑动连接有弹簧块,弹簧块的外侧端固定有弧形板,压板的内侧面半径与弧形板的外侧面半径相同。Preferably, the two rotating drums are provided with connecting components, which are connected to the second rotating shaft in the rotating drum correspondingly through the connecting components. The outer side wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected, a spring plate is slidably connected in the fixed shell, an electromagnet is arranged on the side of the spring plate away from the rotating cylinder, and an electromagnet is also fixed on the corresponding surface of the fixed shell, and the two electromagnets are electrically connected with a power supply and a switch , the other side of the spring plate is provided with a spring, and a spring rod is fixed. One end of the spring rod protrudes from the fixed shell and is fixed with an arc-shaped pressure plate. The side wall of the rotating cylinder is evenly provided with a plurality of notches along the circumferential direction. A spring block is slidably connected in the slot, an arc-shaped plate is fixed on the outer end of the spring block, and the inner side radius of the pressing plate is the same as the outer side radius of the arc-shaped plate.

优选的,压板的两端对称固定有侧板,且侧板的外侧面沿压板的半径方向设置,相邻压板之间通过侧板对应连接,当通过电磁铁作用使多个压板同时向内侧移动时,压板两端分别与相邻压板的端部接触,并构成完整的圆形滑道,使转动筒转动时,弧形板沿圆形滑道滑动,通过压板两端的侧板增大相邻压板之间的接触面积,限制压板位置。Preferably, the two ends of the pressing plate are symmetrically fixed with side plates, and the outer sides of the side plates are arranged along the radial direction of the pressing plate, and the adjacent pressing plates are connected correspondingly by the side plates. When the two ends of the pressure plate are in contact with the ends of the adjacent pressure plates respectively, and form a complete circular slide, when the rotating drum rotates, the arc plate slides along the circular slide, and the adjacent plates are enlarged by the side plates at both ends of the pressure plate. The contact area between the platens limits the position of the platens.

优选的,固定箱的顶面一侧固定有储药箱,储药箱的顶面中间固定有进药口,进药口的顶部螺纹连接有封盖,储药箱的底部伸入固定箱中,并位于隔板的内侧,储药箱的底部设为斗状,且底面中心处固定有竖直的出管,隔板上设有封口组件,且封口组件与出药管的底端对应连接。Preferably, a medicine storage box is fixed on one side of the top surface of the fixed box, a medicine inlet is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the medicine storage box, a cover is threadedly connected to the top of the medicine inlet, and the bottom of the medicine storage box extends into the fixed box , and located on the inner side of the partition, the bottom of the medicine storage box is set as a bucket, and a vertical outlet pipe is fixed at the center of the bottom surface, a sealing assembly is provided on the partition, and the sealing assembly is correspondingly connected with the bottom end of the medicine outlet pipe .

优选的,封口组件包括设置于隔板上部的限位滑槽,限位滑槽中沿竖直方向滑动连接有限位滑块,限位滑块的两端伸出限位滑槽,并对称固定有限位滑板,且两个限位滑板分别与隔板的两侧面滑动连接,通过限位滑板使限位滑槽处于封闭状态,避免加药和搅拌过程中,液体迸溅通过限位滑槽,位于外侧的限位滑板上固定有连接轴,隔板上对应转动连接有转动轮,转动轮上的外侧固定有齿圈,齿圈与第二齿轮啮合,转动轮的端面上设有凸轮槽,且连接轴滑动连接于凸轮槽中,位于内侧的限位滑板上固定有水平的封口板,封口板上对应出药管的位置固定有封口塞,封口板的下方通过弹簧连接有固定板,且固定板与隔板固定连接。Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a limit chute arranged on the upper part of the partition plate, the limit chute is slidably connected to the limit slider in the vertical direction, and both ends of the limit slider protrude from the limit chute and are symmetrically fixed. Limit slides, and the two limit slides are slidably connected to the two sides of the partition respectively. The limit slides are used to keep the limit chute in a closed state to avoid liquid splashing through the limit chute during the dosing and stirring process. A connecting shaft is fixed on the outer limit slide plate, a rotating wheel is correspondingly rotatably connected on the partition, a ring gear is fixed on the outer side of the rotating wheel, the ring gear meshes with the second gear, and a cam groove is arranged on the end surface of the rotating wheel, and The connecting shaft is slidably connected in the cam groove, a horizontal sealing plate is fixed on the limit slide plate located on the inner side, a sealing plug is fixed on the sealing plate corresponding to the position of the drug discharge pipe, and a fixing plate is connected under the sealing plate through a spring, and is fixed The plate is fixedly connected to the partition.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过进水口向固定箱中装入水和消毒剂等,通过电机以及第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮的传动,使第二转轴转动,第二转轴通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮的传动使第一转轴带动搅拌叶转动,从而使水和消毒剂充分混合;1. The present invention loads water and disinfectant into the fixed box through the water inlet, and makes the second shaft rotate through the transmission of the motor and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the second shaft passes through the first gear and the second bevel gear. The transmission of the gear makes the first shaft drive the stirring blade to rotate, so that the water and the disinfectant are fully mixed;

2、本发明通过调节箱调节两侧移动架之间的距离,使装置能够适应养殖场地中不同宽度的过道,并通过调节移动架和喷洒管的位置,使喷洒管靠近过道两侧的圈舍,以便对两侧的圈舍进行喷洒消毒处理以便对圈舍进行消毒,消毒更加均匀充分;2. The present invention adjusts the distance between the movable racks on both sides by adjusting the box, so that the device can adapt to the aisles of different widths in the breeding field, and by adjusting the positions of the movable rack and the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is close to the sheds on both sides of the aisle. , in order to spray and disinfect the houses on both sides to disinfect the houses, and the disinfection is more uniform and sufficient;

3、本发明通过使电磁铁通电,同一个固定壳里的两个电磁铁相斥,使弹簧块紧压在第二转轴上,转动筒与第二转轴位置相对固定,同时,多个压板构成完整的圆形滑轨,通过弹簧块使转动筒随之转动,从而使转动齿轮随之转动,在搅拌的同时,调节移动架的位置,调节结束后,电磁铁断电即可,操作简单方便;3. In the present invention, by energizing the electromagnet, the two electromagnets in the same fixed shell repel each other, so that the spring block is tightly pressed on the second rotating shaft, and the position of the rotating cylinder and the second rotating shaft is relatively fixed. The complete circular slide rail rotates the rotating cylinder through the spring block, so that the rotating gear rotates along with it. While stirring, adjust the position of the moving frame. After the adjustment, the electromagnet can be powered off, and the operation is simple and convenient. ;

4、本发明通过搅拌组件带动封口组件运动,间歇的向固定箱的水中键入消毒剂,并在加药的同时不停搅拌,使药剂和水混合更加快速均匀,提高搅拌混合的效率和效果。4. The present invention drives the movement of the sealing component through the stirring component, intermittently enters the disinfectant into the water in the fixed box, and keeps stirring while adding the medicine, so that the medicine and water are mixed more quickly and evenly, and the efficiency and effect of stirring and mixing are improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明喷洒组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray assembly of the present invention;

图3为本发明连接管的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the connecting pipe of the present invention;

图4为本发明调节箱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the adjustment box of the present invention;

图5为本发明固定箱的内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed box of the present invention;

图6为本发明第二转轴和转动筒的连接示意图;Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of the second rotating shaft and the rotating drum of the present invention;

图7为本发明连接组件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting assembly of the present invention;

图8为本发明固定箱的顶部结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the top structure schematic diagram of the fixed box of the present invention;

图9为本发明储药箱的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the medicine storage box of the present invention;

图10为本发明封口组件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing assembly of the present invention;

图11为本发明转动轮的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating wheel of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-底座;1- base;

2-固定箱,201-进水口,202-第一转轴,203-搅拌叶,204-第一齿轮,205-第二齿轮,206-第二转轴,207-第一锥齿轮;2-fixed box, 201-water inlet, 202-first shaft, 203-stirring blade, 204-first gear, 205-second gear, 206-second shaft, 207-first bevel gear;

3-调节箱,301-移动槽,302-转动腔,303-转动齿轮,304-转动筒,305-弹簧块,306-弧形板,307-压板,308-固定壳,309-电磁铁;3-regulating box, 301-moving groove, 302-rotating cavity, 303-rotating gear, 304-rotating cylinder, 305-spring block, 306-curved plate, 307-pressing plate, 308-fixed shell, 309-electromagnet;

4-喷洒组件,401-移动架,402-固定座,403-调节杆,404-齿牙,405-喷洒管;4-Spraying components, 401-moving frame, 402-fixing seat, 403-adjusting rod, 404-teeth, 405-spraying pipe;

5-输送组件,501-主水管,502-侧水管,503-移动管,504-支水管,505-中间喷管,506-喷水泵,507-进水管,508-连接管;5-conveying components, 501-main water pipe, 502-side water pipe, 503-moving pipe, 504-branch water pipe, 505-intermediate nozzle, 506-spray pump, 507-water inlet pipe, 508-connecting pipe;

6-储药箱,601-出药管;6-medicine storage box, 601-medicine outlet pipe;

7-封口组件,701-转动轮,702-凸轮槽,703-连接轴,704-限位滑板,705-限位滑块,706-封口板,707-固定板。7-sealing assembly, 701-rotating wheel, 702-cam groove, 703-connecting shaft, 704-limiting slide plate, 705-limiting slider, 706-sealing plate, 707-fixing plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Example 1

请参阅附图,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,包括底座1,底座1的底部设有移动轮,底座1的顶面中间固定有固定箱2,固定箱2的顶面设有输送组件5,且顶面中间设有进水口201,固定箱2的左右两侧对称固定有调节箱3,前后两侧对称设有喷洒组件4,且喷洒组件4的顶部与输送组件5连接,两侧与两个调节箱3对应连接;Please refer to the accompanying drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sterilization device for animal husbandry, comprising a base 1, a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a fixed box 2 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base 1, and the fixed box 2 The top surface is provided with a conveying assembly 5, and the middle of the top surface is provided with a water inlet 201, the left and right sides of the fixed box 2 are symmetrically fixed with an adjustment box 3, and the front and rear sides are symmetrically provided with a spraying assembly 4, and the top of the spraying assembly 4 and the The conveying assembly 5 is connected, and the two sides are correspondingly connected with the two adjustment boxes 3;

固定箱2的内腔底部对称固定有竖直的隔板,且两个隔板之间设为储液槽,且储液槽中设有搅拌组件,搅拌组件的两端与两侧的调节箱3对应连接。The bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 is symmetrically fixed with a vertical partition, and a liquid storage tank is set between the two partitions, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the two ends of the stirring assembly and the adjustment boxes on both sides 3 corresponds to the connection.

输送组件5包括固定于固定箱2顶面的主水管501,主水管501的底部中间固定有竖管,且竖管的一端伸入固定箱2中,并连接有喷水泵506,喷水泵506上设有进水管507,进水管507的底端穿过对应侧的隔板,并伸入储液槽中,主水管501的两端对称且平行固定有两个侧水管502,侧水管502上沿长度方向均匀设有多个移动管503,移动管503的一端与喷洒组件4连接另一端中心处滑动连接有连接管508,且连接管508的一端与侧水管502固定连接,另一端伸入移动管503中,并固定有凸台,且凸台与移动管503的端部之间设有弹簧。The conveying assembly 5 includes a main water pipe 501 fixed on the top surface of the fixed box 2, a vertical pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the main water pipe 501, and one end of the vertical pipe extends into the fixed box 2, and is connected with a water jet pump 506. A water inlet pipe 507 is provided, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 507 passes through the partition plate on the corresponding side and extends into the liquid storage tank. The two ends of the main water pipe 501 are symmetrically and parallelly fixed with two side water pipes 502. The upper edge of the side water pipe 502 A plurality of moving pipes 503 are evenly arranged in the length direction. One end of the moving pipes 503 is connected with the spray assembly 4 and the center of the other end is slidably connected with a connecting pipe 508. One end of the connecting pipe 508 is fixedly connected with the side water pipe 502, and the other end extends into the moving A boss is fixed in the tube 503 , and a spring is provided between the boss and the end of the moving tube 503 .

喷洒组件4包括矩形的移动架401,移动架401的外侧均匀设置有多个竖直的喷洒管405,移动架401上对应每个喷洒管405的位置固定有两个固定座402,且喷洒管405与对应的固定座402固定连接,移动架401上靠近固定箱2的一侧对称固定有两个调节杆403,且调节杆403的一端伸入调节箱3中,且伸入段上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个齿牙404。The spraying assembly 4 includes a rectangular moving frame 401 , a plurality of vertical spraying pipes 405 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the moving frame 401 , and two fixed seats 402 are fixed on the moving frame 401 corresponding to each spraying pipe 405 . 405 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed seat 402, two adjusting rods 403 are symmetrically fixed on the side of the moving frame 401 close to the fixed box 2, and one end of the adjusting rod 403 extends into the adjusting box 3, and extends into the upper length of the section A plurality of teeth 404 are fixed uniformly in the direction.

调节箱3的内部中间设有转动腔302,转动腔302的顶部和底部对称且平行设有两个移动槽301,移动槽301的中部与转动腔302连通,其中一个移动架401上的调节杆403滑动连接于调节箱3上部的移动槽301中,另一个移动架401上的调节杆403滑动连接与调节箱3下部的移动槽301中,转动腔302中设有转动齿轮303,转动齿轮303的上部和下部分别与两个调节杆403上的齿牙404啮合,转动齿轮303的中心处固定有转动筒304,转动筒304的两端分别与调节箱3的外侧壁和固定箱2的外侧壁转动连接,且转动筒304的一端伸出调节箱3,并连接有电机,其中转动筒304可直接或者通过传动结构间接与与电机的输出轴连接,从而使电机驱动转动筒304转动,并通过转动齿轮303和调节杆403的作用,使移动架401移动,调节喷洒组件4的位置。There is a rotating cavity 302 in the middle of the inner part of the adjusting box 3 . The top and bottom of the rotating cavity 302 are symmetrical and parallel with two moving grooves 301 . The middle part of the moving grooves 301 communicates with the rotating cavity 302 . 403 is slidably connected to the moving groove 301 on the upper part of the adjusting box 3, the adjusting rod 403 on the other moving frame 401 is slidably connected to the moving groove 301 on the lower part of the adjusting box 3, and the rotating cavity 302 is provided with a rotating gear 303, and the rotating gear 303 The upper part and the lower part are respectively meshed with the teeth 404 on the two adjusting rods 403, the rotating cylinder 304 is fixed at the center of the rotating gear 303, and the two ends of the rotating cylinder 304 are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the adjustment box 3 and the outer side of the fixed box 2. The wall is rotatably connected, and one end of the rotating cylinder 304 extends out of the adjustment box 3 and is connected with a motor, wherein the rotating cylinder 304 can be directly or indirectly connected with the output shaft of the motor through a transmission structure, so that the motor drives the rotating cylinder 304 to rotate, and Through the action of the rotating gear 303 and the adjusting rod 403 , the moving frame 401 is moved to adjust the position of the spray assembly 4 .

搅拌组件包括转动连接于两个隔板之间的第一转轴202,第一转轴202上均匀固定有多个搅拌叶203,且两端穿过隔板并固定有第一齿轮204,第一齿轮204啮合有第二齿轮205,第二齿轮205的中心处固定有第二转轴206,两个第二转轴206分别与对应侧的转动筒304内壁转动连接,且其中一个第二转轴206的一端伸出转动筒304,并固定有第一锥齿轮207,第一锥齿轮207啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮连接有电机。The stirring assembly includes a first rotating shaft 202 that is rotatably connected between two partitions. A plurality of stirring blades 203 are evenly fixed on the first rotating shaft 202, and both ends pass through the partitions and are fixed with a first gear 204. The first gear 204 is meshed with a second gear 205, a second rotating shaft 206 is fixed at the center of the second gear 205, the two second rotating shafts 206 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 304 on the corresponding side for rotation, and one end of one of the second rotating shafts 206 extends. Out of the rotating drum 304, a first bevel gear 207 is fixed, the first bevel gear 207 is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with a motor.

本实施例的工作原理为:通过进水口201向固定箱2中装入水和消毒剂等,通过电机以及第一锥齿轮207和第二锥齿轮的传动,使第二转轴206转动,第二转轴206通过第一齿轮204和第二齿轮205的传动使第一转轴202带动搅拌叶203转动,从而使水和消毒剂充分混合,以便后续进行消毒,其中,消毒剂和水的混合在箱体内进行,避免消毒水迸溅与使用者直接接触等问题,提高使用安全性;The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: water and disinfectant are loaded into the fixed box 2 through the water inlet 201, and the second shaft 206 is rotated through the transmission of the motor and the first bevel gear 207 and the second bevel gear, and the second The rotating shaft 206 makes the first rotating shaft 202 drive the stirring blade 203 to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 204 and the second gear 205, so that the water and the disinfectant are fully mixed for subsequent disinfection, wherein the mixing of the disinfectant and water is in the box. to avoid problems such as direct contact with the user by the splash of disinfectant, and improve the safety of use;

通过电机使转动筒304转动,转动筒304带动转动齿轮303转动,从而使上下两侧的调节杆403同时向外或向内移动,以便调节两侧移动架401之间的距离,使装置能够适应养殖场地中不同宽度的过道,并通过调节移动架401和喷洒管405的位置,使喷洒管405靠近过道两侧的圈舍,其中,当调节移动架401和喷洒管405的位置时,喷洒管405带动移动管503相对于连接管508移动,使连接管508和移动管503构成伸缩管结构,与喷洒管405的移动相适应;The rotating cylinder 304 is rotated by the motor, and the rotating cylinder 304 drives the rotating gear 303 to rotate, so that the adjustment rods 403 on the upper and lower sides move outward or inward at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between the moving frames 401 on both sides, so that the device can adapt to The aisles of different widths in the breeding grounds, and by adjusting the positions of the moving frame 401 and the spraying pipe 405, the spraying pipe 405 is close to the houses on both sides of the aisle. 405 drives the moving pipe 503 to move relative to the connecting pipe 508, so that the connecting pipe 508 and the moving pipe 503 form a telescopic pipe structure, which is adapted to the movement of the spray pipe 405;

然后,启动喷洒泵,消毒水通过进水管507和喷洒泵的作用,进入主水管501中,并通过侧水管502、连接管508和移动管503,进入喷洒管405中,通过喷洒管405上的喷头向外喷出,同时移动装置,使其沿过道运动,以便对两侧的圈舍进行喷洒消毒处理,,消毒更加均匀充分,其中装置底部的移动轮可通过电机驱动和控制,替代人工手动推动。Then, start the spray pump, the disinfection water enters the main water pipe 501 through the action of the water inlet pipe 507 and the spray pump, and enters the spray pipe 405 through the side water pipe 502, the connecting pipe 508 and the moving pipe 503, and passes through the spray pipe 405. The nozzle sprays out, and at the same time moves the device to move along the aisle, so as to spray and disinfect the houses on both sides, and the disinfection is more uniform and sufficient. The moving wheel at the bottom of the device can be driven and controlled by a motor instead of manual operation. promote.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本实施例的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,固定箱2的顶面一侧固定有储药箱6,储药箱6的顶面中间固定有进药口,进药口的顶部螺纹连接有封盖,储药箱6的底部伸入固定箱2中,并位于隔板的内侧,储药箱6的底部设为斗状,且底面中心处固定有竖直的出管,隔板上设有封口组件7,且封口组件7与出药管601的底端对应连接。The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that a medicine storage box 6 is fixed on one side of the top surface of the fixed box 2, a medicine inlet is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the medicine storage box 6, and the medicine inlet The top is screwed with a cover, the bottom of the medicine storage box 6 extends into the fixed box 2 and is located on the inner side of the partition, the bottom of the medicine storage box 6 is set as a bucket, and a vertical outlet pipe is fixed at the center of the bottom surface, A sealing assembly 7 is provided on the separator, and the sealing assembly 7 is correspondingly connected with the bottom end of the drug discharge pipe 601 .

封口组件7包括设置于隔板上部的限位滑槽,限位滑槽中沿竖直方向滑动连接有限位滑块705,限位滑块705的两端伸出限位滑槽,并对称固定有限位滑板704,且两个限位滑板704分别与隔板的两侧面滑动连接,通过限位滑板704使限位滑槽处于封闭状态,避免加药和搅拌过程中,液体迸溅通过限位滑槽,位于外侧的限位滑板704上固定有连接轴703,隔板上对应转动连接有转动轮701,转动轮701上的外侧固定有齿圈,齿圈与第二齿轮205啮合,转动轮701的端面上设有凸轮槽702,且连接轴703滑动连接于凸轮槽702中,位于内侧的限位滑板704上固定有水平的封口板706,封口板706上对应出药管601的位置固定有封口塞,封口板706的下方通过弹簧连接有固定板707,且固定板707与隔板固定连接。The sealing assembly 7 includes a limit chute arranged on the upper part of the partition plate, and a limit slider 705 is slidably connected in the limit chute along the vertical direction, and both ends of the limit slider 705 extend out of the limit chute and are symmetrically fixed. The limit slide 704, and the two limit slides 704 are slidably connected to the two sides of the partition, respectively. The limit slide 704 makes the limit chute in a closed state to avoid liquid splashing through the limit slide during the dosing and stirring process. A connecting shaft 703 is fixed on the limit slide plate 704 located on the outer side, and a rotating wheel 701 is correspondingly connected to the partition plate. The outer side of the rotating wheel 701 is fixed with a ring gear. The ring gear meshes with the second gear 205. There is a cam groove 702 on the end face of the cam, and the connecting shaft 703 is slidably connected to the cam groove 702. A horizontal sealing plate 706 is fixed on the limit slide plate 704 located on the inner side. For the sealing plug, a fixing plate 707 is connected to the lower part of the sealing plate 706 through a spring, and the fixing plate 707 is fixedly connected to the partition plate.

使用时,向固定箱2中装入水,向储药箱6中加入消毒剂,当需要配置消毒水时,通过电机以及第一锥齿轮207和第二锥齿轮的传动,使第二转轴206转动,第二转轴206通过第一齿轮204和第二齿轮205的传动使第一转轴202带动搅拌叶203转动,使固定箱2中的水搅动,同时,通过第二齿轮205和齿圈使转动轮701转动,转动轮701上的凸轮槽702与连接轴703配合,使限位滑块705和封口板706等结构上下往复运动,间歇的向固定箱2的水中键入消毒剂,并在加药的同时不停搅拌,使药剂和水混合更加快速均匀,提高搅拌混合的效率和效果。When in use, put water into the fixed box 2, add disinfectant to the medicine storage box 6, and when the disinfectant needs to be configured, the second rotating shaft 206 is driven by the motor and the transmission of the first bevel gear 207 and the second bevel gear. Rotating, the second rotating shaft 206 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to drive the stirring blade 203 to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 204 and the second gear 205, so that the water in the fixed box 2 is stirred, and at the same time, the second gear 205 and the ring gear make the rotation The wheel 701 rotates, the cam groove 702 on the rotating wheel 701 cooperates with the connecting shaft 703, so that the structures such as the limit slider 705 and the sealing plate 706 reciprocate up and down, and intermittently enter the disinfectant into the water in the fixed box 2, and add the medicine At the same time, it keeps stirring, so that the medicine and water are mixed more quickly and evenly, and the efficiency and effect of stirring and mixing are improved.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,两个转动筒304上均设有连接组件,并通过连接组件与转动筒304中的第二转轴206对应连接,连接组件包括沿转动筒304的圆周方向均匀的多个固定壳308,且固定壳308与调节箱3的外侧壁固定连接,固定壳308中滑动连接有弹簧板,弹簧板远离转动筒304的一侧设有电磁铁309,且固定壳308上对应面也固定有电磁铁309,两个电磁铁309电连接有电源和开关,弹簧板的另一侧设有弹簧,并固定有弹簧杆,弹簧杆的一端伸出固定壳308,并固定有弧形的压板307,转动筒304的侧壁上沿圆周方向均匀设有多个槽口,槽口中滑动连接有弹簧块305,弹簧块305的外侧端固定有弧形板306,压板307的内侧面半径与弧形板306的外侧面半径相同。The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that the two rotating cylinders 304 are provided with connecting components, and are connected to the second rotating shaft 206 in the rotating cylinder 304 through the connecting components correspondingly. A plurality of fixed shells 308 are uniform in the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder 304, and the fixed shells 308 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the adjustment box 3, and a spring plate is slidably connected in the fixed shell 308, and the side of the spring plate away from the rotating cylinder 304 is provided with electromagnetic Iron 309, and an electromagnet 309 is also fixed on the corresponding surface of the fixed shell 308. The two electromagnets 309 are electrically connected with a power supply and a switch. The other side of the spring plate is provided with a spring, and a spring rod is fixed, and one end of the spring rod extends Out of the fixed shell 308, and fixed with an arc-shaped pressure plate 307, the side wall of the rotating cylinder 304 is evenly provided with a plurality of notches along the circumferential direction, and a spring block 305 is slidably connected in the notches, and the outer end of the spring block 305 is fixed with an arc The radius of the inner side of the pressing plate 307 is the same as the radius of the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 306 .

压板307的两端对称固定有侧板,且侧板的外侧面沿压板307的半径方向设置,相邻压板307之间通过侧板对应连接,当通过电磁铁309作用使多个压板307同时向内侧移动时,压板307两端分别与相邻压板307的端部接触,并构成完整的圆形滑道,使转动筒304转动时,弧形板306沿圆形滑道滑动,通过压板307两端的侧板增大相邻压板307之间的接触面积,限制压板307位置。Both ends of the pressing plate 307 are symmetrically fixed with side plates, and the outer sides of the side plates are arranged along the radial direction of the pressing plate 307, and the adjacent pressing plates 307 are connected correspondingly by the side plates. When the inner side moves, the two ends of the pressing plate 307 are in contact with the ends of the adjacent pressing plates 307 respectively, and form a complete circular slideway. The side plates at the ends increase the contact area between the adjacent pressing plates 307 and limit the position of the pressing plates 307 .

当需要进行搅拌时,通过电机和对应的传动结构,使第一转轴202和第二转轴206转动,通过搅拌叶203搅拌,当需要调节移动架401的位置时,电磁铁309通电,同一个固定壳308里的两个电磁铁309相斥,使弹簧板带动压板307向转动筒304的方向移动,与弧形板306接触,并将弹簧块305紧压在第二转轴206上,转动筒304与第二转轴206位置相对固定,此时,多个压板307构成完整的圆形滑轨,弧形板306与圆形滑轨接触,当第二转轴206转动时,通过弹簧块305使转动筒304随之转动,从而使转动齿轮303随之转动,在搅拌的同时,调节移动架401的位置,调节结束后,电磁铁309断电,弹簧板和弹簧块305等结构脱离接触,转动齿轮303停止转动,不随搅拌组件运动。When stirring is required, the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 206 are rotated by the motor and the corresponding transmission structure, and stirred by the stirring blade 203. When the position of the moving frame 401 needs to be adjusted, the electromagnet 309 is energized, and the same fixed The two electromagnets 309 in the shell 308 repel each other, so that the spring plate drives the pressing plate 307 to move in the direction of the rotating cylinder 304, contacts with the arc-shaped plate 306, and presses the spring block 305 on the second rotating shaft 206, and the rotating cylinder 304 The position of the second rotating shaft 206 is relatively fixed. At this time, a plurality of pressing plates 307 form a complete circular sliding rail, and the arc-shaped plate 306 is in contact with the circular sliding rail. When the second rotating shaft 206 rotates, the spring block 305 makes the rotating cylinder rotate. 304 rotates with it, so that the rotating gear 303 rotates with it. While stirring, the position of the moving frame 401 is adjusted. After the adjustment, the electromagnet 309 is powered off, the spring plate and the spring block 305 and other structures are out of contact, and the rotating gear 303 Stop turning and do not move with the stirring assembly.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本实施例的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,主水管501的外侧中部固定有L形支水管504,支水管504的底端固定有水平的中间喷管505,中间喷管505与底座1固定连接,且中间喷管505的底面沿长度方向均匀设有多个喷头,通过中间喷管505对圈舍之间的过道进行喷洒消毒等操作,提高消毒范围和效果。The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that an L-shaped branch water pipe 504 is fixed at the outer middle of the main water pipe 501, and a horizontal intermediate nozzle pipe 505 is fixed at the bottom end of the branch water pipe 504. The intermediate nozzle pipe 505 It is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the bottom surface of the intermediate nozzle 505 is evenly provided with a plurality of nozzles along the length direction.

当输送组件5工作时,向喷洒管405中输送消毒水,同时通过支水管504箱中间喷管505中输送消毒水,从而通过中间喷管505对过道中的地面喷洒消毒水,进行消毒处理,提高养殖场地中整体的消毒效果。When the conveying assembly 5 is working, the disinfection water is conveyed into the spray pipe 405, and at the same time, the disinfection water is conveyed into the intermediate nozzle 505 through the branch pipe 504, so that the ground in the aisle is sprayed with the disinfection water through the intermediate nozzle 505 to carry out disinfection treatment, Improve the overall disinfection effect in the breeding field.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only as an aid to illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the invention to specific embodiments only. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,包括底座(1),底座(1)的底部设有移动轮,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶面中间固定有固定箱(2),固定箱(2)的顶面设有输送组件(5),且顶面中间设有进水口(201),所述固定箱(2)的左右两侧对称固定有调节箱(3),前后两侧对称设有喷洒组件(4),且喷洒组件(4)的顶部与输送组件(5)连接,两侧与两个调节箱(3)对应连接;1. a sterilizing device for animal husbandry, comprising a base (1), and the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a moving wheel, it is characterized in that, a fixed box (2) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base (1), The top surface of the fixed box (2) is provided with a conveying assembly (5), and the middle of the top surface is provided with a water inlet (201). A spraying assembly (4) is arranged symmetrically on the side, and the top of the spraying assembly (4) is connected with the conveying assembly (5), and the two sides are correspondingly connected with the two adjustment boxes (3); 所述固定箱(2)的内腔底部对称固定有竖直的隔板,且两个隔板之间设为储液槽,且储液槽中设有搅拌组件,搅拌组件的两端与两侧的调节箱(3)对应连接。The bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (2) is symmetrically fixed with a vertical partition plate, and a liquid storage tank is set between the two partition plates, and a stirring component is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the two ends of the stirring component are connected to the two partitions. The adjustment box (3) on the side is connected correspondingly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述输送组件(5)包括固定于固定箱(2)顶面的主水管(501),主水管(501)的底部中间固定有竖管,且竖管的一端伸入固定箱(2)中,并连接有喷水泵(506),所述喷水泵(506)上设有进水管(507),进水管(507)的底端穿过对应侧的隔板,并伸入储液槽中,所述主水管(501)的两端对称且平行固定有两个侧水管(502),侧水管(502)上沿长度方向均匀设有多个移动管(503),所述移动管(503)的一端与喷洒组件(4)连接另一端中心处滑动连接有连接管(508),且连接管(508)的一端与侧水管(502)固定连接,另一端伸入移动管(503)中,并固定有凸台,且凸台与移动管(503)的端部之间设有弹簧。2. The livestock house disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (5) comprises a main water pipe (501) fixed on the top surface of the fixed box (2), and the main water pipe (501) has a A standpipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom, and one end of the standpipe extends into the fixed box (2), and is connected with a water jet pump (506), the water jet pump (506) is provided with a water inlet pipe (507), and the water inlet pipe (507 The bottom end of the main water pipe (501) is symmetric and fixed in parallel with two side water pipes (502), the upper edge of the side water pipe (502). A plurality of moving pipes (503) are evenly arranged in the length direction, one end of the moving pipes (503) is connected with the spraying assembly (4) and the center of the other end is slidably connected with a connecting pipe (508), and one end of the connecting pipe (508) is slidably connected It is fixedly connected with the side water pipe (502), the other end extends into the moving pipe (503), and a boss is fixed, and a spring is arranged between the boss and the end of the moving pipe (503). 3.根据权利要求2所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述主水管(501)的外侧中部固定有L形支水管(504),支水管(504)的底端固定有水平的中间喷管(505),所述中间喷管(505)与底座(1)固定连接,且中间喷管(505)的底面沿长度方向均匀设有多个喷头。3. The livestock house disinfection device according to claim 2, wherein an L-shaped branch water pipe (504) is fixed in the outer middle of the main water pipe (501), and the bottom end of the branch water pipe (504) is fixed with an L-shaped branch pipe (504). A horizontal intermediate nozzle (505), the intermediate nozzle (505) is fixedly connected with the base (1), and the bottom surface of the intermediate nozzle (505) is uniformly provided with a plurality of nozzles along the length direction. 4.根据权利要求2所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述喷洒组件(4)包括矩形的移动架(401),移动架(401)的外侧均匀设置有多个竖直的喷洒管(405),所述移动架(401)上对应每个喷洒管(405)的位置固定有两个固定座(402),且喷洒管(405)与对应的固定座(402)固定连接,所述移动架(401)上靠近固定箱(2)的一侧对称固定有两个调节杆(403),且调节杆(403)的一端伸入调节箱(3)中,且伸入段上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个齿牙(404)。4 . The sterilizing device for livestock pens according to claim 2 , wherein the spraying assembly ( 4 ) comprises a rectangular moving frame ( 401 ), and the outer side of the moving frame ( 401 ) is evenly provided with a plurality of vertical The spray pipes (405) are fixed on the moving frame (401) at the positions corresponding to each spray pipe (405) with two fixed seats (402), and the spray pipes (405) are fixed with the corresponding fixed seats (402). connection, two adjusting rods (403) are symmetrically fixed on the side of the moving frame (401) close to the fixed box (2), and one end of the adjusting rods (403) extends into the adjusting box (3), and extends into the adjusting box (3). A plurality of teeth (404) are uniformly fixed on the segment along the length direction. 5.根据权利要求4所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述调节箱(3)的内部中间设有转动腔(302),转动腔(302)的顶部和底部对称且平行设有两个移动槽(301),移动槽(301)的中部与转动腔(302)连通,其中一个所述移动架(401)上的调节杆(403)滑动连接于调节箱(3)上部的移动槽(301)中,另一个移动架(401)上的调节杆(403)滑动连接与调节箱(3)下部的移动槽(301)中,所述转动腔(302)中设有转动齿轮(303),转动齿轮(303)的上部和下部分别与两个调节杆(403)上的齿牙(404)啮合,所述转动齿轮(303)的中心处固定有转动筒(304),转动筒(304)的两端分别与调节箱(3)的外侧壁和固定箱(2)的外侧壁转动连接,且转动筒(304)的一端伸出调节箱(3),并连接有电机。5. The sterilizing device for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that a rotating cavity (302) is provided in the middle of the inside of the regulating box (3), and the top and bottom of the rotating cavity (302) are symmetrical and parallel Two moving grooves (301) are provided, the middle of the moving grooves (301) is communicated with the rotating cavity (302), and an adjusting rod (403) on one of the moving frames (401) is slidably connected to the upper part of the adjusting box (3) In the moving groove (301) of the other moving frame (401), the adjusting rod (403) on the other moving frame (401) is slidably connected to the moving groove (301) at the lower part of the adjusting box (3), and the rotating cavity (302) is provided with a rotating Gear (303), the upper and lower parts of the rotating gear (303) mesh with the teeth (404) on the two adjusting rods (403) respectively, and a rotating cylinder (304) is fixed at the center of the rotating gear (303), Both ends of the rotating cylinder (304) are respectively rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the adjustment box (3) and the outer side wall of the fixed box (2), and one end of the rotating cylinder (304) extends out of the adjustment box (3) and is connected with a motor . 6.根据权利要求5所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述搅拌组件包括转动连接于两个隔板之间的第一转轴(202),第一转轴(202)上均匀固定有多个搅拌叶(203),且两端穿过隔板并固定有第一齿轮(204),第一齿轮(204)啮合有第二齿轮(205),第二齿轮(205)的中心处固定有第二转轴(206),两个所述第二转轴(206)分别与对应侧的转动筒(304)内壁转动连接,且其中一个第二转轴(206)的一端伸出转动筒(304),并固定有第一锥齿轮(207),所述第一锥齿轮(207)啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮连接有电机。6 . The sterilizing device for livestock pens according to claim 5 , wherein the stirring assembly comprises a first rotating shaft ( 202 ) rotatably connected between the two partitions, and the first rotating shaft ( 202 ) is evenly distributed on the first rotating shaft ( 202 ). A plurality of stirring blades (203) are fixed, and both ends pass through the partition plate and are fixed with a first gear (204), the first gear (204) is meshed with a second gear (205), and the center of the second gear (205) A second rotating shaft (206) is fixed at the place, the two second rotating shafts (206) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (304) on the corresponding side, and one end of one of the second rotating shafts (206) extends out of the rotating cylinder (304). 304), and is fixed with a first bevel gear (207), the first bevel gear (207) is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with a motor. 7.根据权利要求6所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所两个所述转动筒(304)上均设有连接组件,并通过连接组件与转动筒(304)中的第二转轴(206)对应连接,所述连接组件包括沿转动筒(304)的圆周方向均匀的多个固定壳(308),且固定壳(308)与调节箱(3)的外侧壁固定连接,所述固定壳(308)中滑动连接有弹簧板,弹簧板远离转动筒(304)的一侧设有电磁铁(309),且固定壳(308)上对应面也固定有电磁铁(309),两个电磁铁(309)电连接有电源和开关,所述弹簧板的另一侧设有弹簧,并固定有弹簧杆,所述弹簧杆的一端伸出固定壳(308),并固定有弧形的压板(307),所述转动筒(304)的侧壁上沿圆周方向均匀设有多个槽口,槽口中滑动连接有弹簧块(305),弹簧块(305)的外侧端固定有弧形板(306),所述压板(307)的内侧面半径与弧形板(306)的外侧面半径相同。7. The sterilizing device for animal husbandry according to claim 6, wherein the two rotating drums (304) are provided with connecting components, and the connecting components are connected to the second rotating drum (304) through the connecting components. The two rotating shafts (206) are correspondingly connected, and the connecting assembly includes a plurality of fixed shells (308) that are uniform along the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder (304), and the fixed shells (308) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjustment box (3), A spring plate is slidably connected to the fixed shell (308), an electromagnet (309) is arranged on the side of the spring plate away from the rotating cylinder (304), and an electromagnet (309) is also fixed on the corresponding surface of the fixed shell (308). , the two electromagnets (309) are electrically connected with a power supply and a switch, the other side of the spring plate is provided with a spring, and a spring rod is fixed, one end of the spring rod protrudes from the fixed shell (308), and is fixed with a An arc-shaped pressing plate (307), a plurality of notches are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (304) along the circumferential direction, and a spring block (305) is slidably connected in the notches, and the outer end of the spring block (305) is fixed There is an arc-shaped plate (306), and the radius of the inner side surface of the pressing plate (307) is the same as the radius of the outer side surface of the arc-shaped plate (306). 8.根据权利要求7所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述压板(307)的两端对称固定有侧板,且侧板的外侧面沿压板(307)的半径方向设置,相邻压板(307)之间通过侧板对应连接,当通过电磁铁(309)作用使多个压板(307)同时向内侧移动时,压板(307)两端分别与相邻压板(307)的端部接触。8 . The sterilizing device for livestock pens according to claim 7 , wherein side plates are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the pressing plate (307), and the outer side surfaces of the side plates are arranged along the radial direction of the pressing plate (307). 9 . , the adjacent pressure plates (307) are connected correspondingly by the side plates. When the multiple pressure plates (307) are simultaneously moved inward by the action of the electromagnets (309), the two ends of the pressure plates (307) are respectively connected to the adjacent pressure plates (307) end contact. 9.根据权利要求6所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述固定箱(2)的顶面一侧固定有储药箱(6),储药箱(6)的顶面中间固定有进药口,进药口的顶部螺纹连接有封盖,所述储药箱(6)的底部伸入固定箱(2)中,并位于隔板的内侧,所述储药箱(6)的底部设为斗状,且底面中心处固定有竖直的出管,所述隔板上设有封口组件(7),且封口组件(7)与出药管(601)的底端对应连接。9. The sterilizing device for animal husbandry according to claim 6, characterized in that a medicine storage box (6) is fixed on one side of the top surface of the fixed box (2), and the top surface of the medicine storage box (6) is fixed on one side. The medicine inlet is fixed in the middle, the top of the medicine inlet is screwed with a cover, the bottom of the medicine storage box (6) extends into the fixed box (2), and is located on the inner side of the partition, the medicine storage box ( 6) The bottom is in a bucket shape, and a vertical outlet pipe is fixed at the center of the bottom surface, a sealing assembly (7) is provided on the partition, and the sealing assembly (7) and the bottom end of the drug outlet pipe (601) corresponding connection. 10.根据权利要求9所述的畜牧用圈舍消毒装置,其特征在于,所述封口组件(7)包括设置于隔板上部的限位滑槽,限位滑槽中沿竖直方向滑动连接有限位滑块(705),限位滑块(705)的两端伸出限位滑槽,并对称固定有限位滑板(704),且两个限位滑板(704)分别与隔板的两侧面滑动连接,位于外侧的所述限位滑板(704)上固定有连接轴(703),隔板上对应转动连接有转动轮(701),转动轮(701)上的外侧固定有齿圈,齿圈与第二齿轮(205)啮合,所述转动轮(701)的端面上设有凸轮槽(702),且连接轴(703)滑动连接于凸轮槽(702)中,位于内侧的所述限位滑板(704)上固定有水平的封口板(706),封口板(706)上对应出药管(601)的位置固定有封口塞,所述封口板(706)的下方通过弹簧连接有固定板(707),且固定板(707)与隔板固定连接。10 . The sterilizing device for livestock pens according to claim 9 , wherein the sealing assembly ( 7 ) comprises a limit chute arranged on the upper part of the partition plate, and the limit chute is slidably connected in a vertical direction. 11 . Limiting sliders (705), both ends of the limiting sliders (705) extend out of the limiting chute, and the limiting sliding plates (704) are symmetrically fixed, and the two limiting sliding plates (704) are respectively connected to two parts of the partition. Side sliding connection, a connecting shaft (703) is fixed on the limit slide plate (704) located on the outer side, a rotating wheel (701) is correspondingly rotatably connected on the partition, and a ring gear is fixed on the outer side of the rotating wheel (701), The ring gear meshes with the second gear (205), the end surface of the rotating wheel (701) is provided with a cam groove (702), and the connecting shaft (703) is slidably connected to the cam groove (702), and the A horizontal sealing plate (706) is fixed on the limit slide plate (704), a sealing plug is fixed on the sealing plate (706) at a position corresponding to the medicine outlet pipe (601), and a lower part of the sealing plate (706) is connected with a spring through a spring. The fixing plate (707) is fixedly connected with the partition.
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