CN111844552A

CN111844552A - Waste rubber recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN111844552A
Application number: CN202010753248.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何卫华
Original assignee: Suzhou Cangmin Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Cangmin Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Also published as: WO2022021693A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste rubber recovery processing device, belongs to the technical field of rubber processing, and solves the problems that the position of a grinding knife of the existing device can not be adjusted, so that rubber on the grinding knife is easy to accumulate, and the grinding efficiency is reduced; the technical characteristics are as follows: the crushing device comprises a base and a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixed on the base, a crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the shell, the feeding hole is communicated with the crushing cavity, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity, and the crushing assembly is connected with a lifting assembly for adjusting the position of the crushing assembly; according to the embodiment of the invention, the splash-proof assembly is arranged, rubber is prevented from splashing out due to the arrangement of the splash-proof assembly, the recovery efficiency of rubber is improved, rubber accumulation on the sieve plate can be avoided, the screening efficiency is improved, the grinding and crushing treatment on waste rubber is realized due to the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the recovery treatment on waste rubber is facilitated, the position of the crushing assembly is adjustable, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Waste rubber recovery processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber treatment, in particular to a waste rubber recovery and treatment device.

Background

The treatment of waste rubber is one of the serious problems facing people, and the waste rubber is mainly from waste tires, waste rubber shoes, waste rubber tubes and other rubber products, and is also from leftover materials and waste products generated in the rubber production process.

Chinese patent CN207344912U discloses a waste rubber recycle device, including smashing the case, the upper end of smashing the case is provided with the feed inlet, just the inside of smashing the case is provided with the rotation axis, be provided with on the rotation axis and smash the sword, the right-hand member of rotation axis, smash the case outside and be provided with driving motor, the lower extreme of smashing the case passes through the pipeline and melts the case and be connected, melt all be provided with the hot plate in the inner wall all around of case, just it is provided with the heating network to melt the inside of case, just it is provided with the discharge gate to melt the left side below of case, but the device pulverize the sword position and can not adjust, lead to crushing the sword and go up rubber and pile up easily, reduce and pulverize efficiency, therefore, we propose.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste rubber recovery processing device which comprises a base and a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixed on the base, a crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the shell, the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing cavity, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity and is connected with a lifting assembly used for adjusting the position of the crushing assembly, two noise reduction plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the crushing cavity, the noise reduction plates are obliquely arranged and uniformly distributed with a plurality of noise reduction grooves, and noise reduction materials are arranged in the noise reduction grooves, so that the problems that rubber on a crushing knife is easy to accumulate and the crushing efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the position of the crushing knife of the existing device cannot be adjusted are.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an old and useless rubber recovery processing device, including base and casing, the bottom of casing is fixed on the base, be equipped with crushing chamber in the casing, the upper surface of casing is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet and crushing intercommunication between the chamber, the top in crushing chamber is equipped with broken subassembly, broken subassembly is connected with the lifting unit who is used for adjusting broken subassembly position, the top symmetry in crushing chamber is equipped with two and falls the board of making an uproar, fall the slope setting of the board of making an uproar, and fall the equipartition on the board of making an uproar and have a plurality of amortization grooves, be provided.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting assembly is provided with two sets of, and the lifting assembly sets up about the vertical axis symmetry in crushing chamber, and lifting assembly includes first pneumatic cylinder and link plate, and first pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of casing, the flexible end fixedly connected with link plate of first pneumatic cylinder, link plate and broken subassembly fixed connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: broken subassembly includes mount pad and lower mount pad, go up the both ends of mount pad and lower mount pad respectively with lifting unit fixed connection, it sets up the top at mount pad down to go up the mount pad, it has a plurality of crushing rollers on the equipartition of going up the mount pad level, the rear side of going up the crushing roller is provided with servo motor, the output of going up servo motor and last crushing roller fixed connection, the equipartition of going up the level of mount pad down has a plurality of crushing rollers down, the rear side of lower crushing roller is provided with down servo motor, crushing roller under servo motor fixedly connected with.

As a still further scheme of the invention: go up crushing roller and lower crushing roller's surface equipartition respectively has a plurality of crushing sword, and is adjacent crushing sword between the equipartition have a plurality of elastic plates, the elastic plate slope sets up, and the elastic plate is the elastomer material.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the both ends symmetry of going up the mount pad is equipped with arc splash shield, and the bottom in crushing chamber is equipped with the sieve, and the equipartition has a plurality of first buffer spring that are used for protecting the sieve between sieve and the casing basal surface, and the bottom of sieve is connected with a plurality of second pneumatic cylinders, and the second pneumatic cylinder is fixed on the basal surface of casing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the symmetry is provided with two lift seats on the sieve, install the splashproof subassembly on the lift seat, the splashproof subassembly includes positioning seat and lower arc splash guard, the positioning seat cover is established on the lift seat, and positioning seat and lift seat sliding connection, positioning seat fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of casing, fixed mounting has second buffer spring on the positioning seat, second buffer spring's upper end and lift seat fixed connection, fixed mounting has articulated seat on the lift seat, articulated seat articulates there is lower arc splash guard, the bottom of lower arc splash guard articulates there is vertical spout, through bolt fixed connection between vertical spout and the sieve, fixed mounting has third buffer spring in the vertical spout.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the embodiment of the invention, the splash-proof assembly is arranged, rubber is prevented from splashing out due to the arrangement of the splash-proof assembly, the recovery efficiency of rubber is improved, rubber accumulation on the sieve plate can be avoided, the screening efficiency is improved, the grinding and crushing treatment on waste rubber is realized due to the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the recovery treatment on waste rubber is facilitated, the position of the crushing assembly is adjustable, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sieve plate in the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lower pulverizing roller in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the splash guard assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a noise reduction plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-shell, 3-feed inlet, 4-crushing cavity, 5-noise reduction plate, 6-first hydraulic cylinder, 7-hanging plate, 8-upper crushing roller, 9-upper mounting seat, 10-lower mounting seat, 11-lower crushing roller, 12-crushing knife, 13-elastic plate, 14-first buffer spring, 15-second hydraulic cylinder, 16-sieve plate, 17-splash-proof component, 18-lifting seat, 19-second buffer spring, 20-positioning seat, 21-hinging seat, 22-lower arc splash-proof plate, 23-vertical chute, 24-third buffer spring and 25-upper arc splash-proof plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste rubber recycling device includes a base 1 and a casing 2, a bottom of the casing 2 is fixed on the base 1, a crushing chamber 4 is disposed in the casing 2, a feed inlet 3 is disposed on an upper surface of the casing 2, the feed inlet 3 is communicated with the crushing chamber 4, a crushing assembly is disposed on a top of the crushing chamber 4, and the crushing assembly is connected to a lifting assembly for adjusting a position of the crushing assembly.

The two groups of lifting assemblies are arranged, the lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the crushing cavity 4, each lifting assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 6 and a hanging plate 7, the first hydraulic cylinders 6 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 2, the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with the hanging plates 7, and the hanging plates 7 are fixedly connected with the crushing assemblies;

the crushing assembly comprises an upper mounting seat 9 and a lower mounting seat 10, two ends of the upper mounting seat 9 and two ends of the lower mounting seat 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting assembly, the upper mounting seat 9 is arranged above the lower mounting seat 10, a plurality of upper crushing rollers 8 are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the upper mounting seat 9, an upper servo motor is arranged on the rear side of each upper crushing roller 8, the output end of each upper servo motor is fixedly connected with the upper crushing roller 8, a plurality of lower crushing rollers 11 are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the lower mounting seat 10, a lower servo motor is arranged on the rear side of each lower crushing roller 11, and each lower servo motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding lower crushing roller 11;

as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of crushing knives 12 are respectively and uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the upper crushing roller 8 and the lower crushing roller 11, a plurality of elastic plates 13 are uniformly distributed between the adjacent crushing knives 12, the elastic plates 13 are obliquely arranged, and the elastic plates 13 are made of elastic materials.

When the position of broken subassembly needs to be adjusted, open first pneumatic cylinder 6, first pneumatic cylinder 6 drives link plate 7 and reciprocates to make link plate 7 drive broken subassembly and reciprocate, realized the regulation to broken subassembly position, open servo motor and lower servo motor simultaneously, then go up servo motor and drive crushing roller 8 and rotate, lower servo motor drives crushing roller 11 and rotates down, realized the crushing treatment that rolls to waste rubber, made things convenient for the recovery processing to waste rubber.

The two ends of the upper mounting seat 9 are symmetrically provided with upper arc-shaped splash plates 25, and the arrangement of the upper arc-shaped splash plates 25 can avoid the splashing of rubber;

as shown in fig. 2, the bottom in crushing chamber 4 is equipped with sieve 16, and the equipartition has a plurality of first buffer spring 14 that are used for protecting sieve 16 between sieve 16 and the casing 2 bottom surface, and the bottom of sieve 16 is connected with a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 15, and second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of casing 2, and second hydraulic cylinder 15 starts and can drive sieve 16 and reciprocate, and then has avoided the jam of rubber on the sieve 16.

Two lifting seats 18 are symmetrically arranged on the sieve plate 16, and the splash-proof assembly 17 is arranged on the lifting seats 18.

Example 2

Two lifting seats 18 are symmetrically arranged on the sieve plate 16, and splash-proof components 17 are arranged on the lifting seats 18;

as shown in fig. 4, the splash guard assembly 17 includes a positioning seat 20 and a lower arc-shaped splash guard 22, the positioning seat 20 is sleeved on the lifting seat 18, the positioning seat 20 is slidably connected with the lifting seat 18, the lifting seat 18 and the positioning seat 20 cooperate to limit the sieve plate 16, the positioning seat 20 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the housing 2, a second buffer spring 19 is fixedly mounted on the positioning seat 20, the upper end of the second buffer spring 19 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 18, the second buffer spring 19 is arranged to buffer and protect the sieve plate 16 and the lifting seat 18, a hinge seat 21 is fixedly mounted on the lifting seat 18, and the hinge seat 21 is hinged with the lower arc-shaped splash guard 22;

the bottom of lower arc splash guard 22 articulates there is vertical spout 23, through bolt fixed connection between vertical spout 23 and the sieve 16, and fixed mounting has third buffer spring 24 in vertical spout 23, and the protection of arc splash guard 22 has been realized down in setting up of third buffer spring 24.

The setting up of splashproof subassembly 17 has avoided the spill of rubber, has improved the recovery efficiency of rubber, can also avoid piling up of rubber on the sieve 16 simultaneously, has improved screening efficiency.

During the use, open second pneumatic cylinder 15, second pneumatic cylinder 15 drives sieve 16 and reciprocates, and first buffer spring 14 cushions protection to sieve 16, and splashproof subassembly 17 blocks rubber simultaneously, has avoided the loss of rubber, has improved recovery efficiency.

As shown in fig. 5, two noise reduction plates 5 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the crushing cavity 4, the noise reduction plates 5 are obliquely arranged, a plurality of noise reduction grooves are uniformly distributed on the noise reduction plates 5, and noise reduction materials are arranged in the noise reduction grooves.

In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, open second pneumatic cylinder 15, second pneumatic cylinder 15 drives sieve 16 and reciprocates, and first buffer spring 14 cushions protection to sieve 16, and splashproof subassembly 17 blocks rubber simultaneously, has avoided the loss of rubber, has improved recovery efficiency.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the splash-proof assembly 17 is arranged, rubber is prevented from splashing due to the arrangement of the splash-proof assembly 17, the recovery efficiency of rubber is improved, rubber accumulation on the sieve plate 16 can be avoided, the screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the grinding and crushing treatment of waste rubber is realized due to the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the recovery treatment of waste rubber is facilitated, the position of the crushing assembly is adjustable, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste rubber recovery processing device, includes base (1) and casing (2), and the bottom of casing (2) is fixed on base (1), is equipped with in casing (2) and smashes chamber (4), and the upper surface of casing (2) is equipped with feed inlet (3), feed inlet (3) and smash and communicate between chamber (4), its characterized in that, the top of smashing chamber (4) is equipped with broken subassembly, and broken subassembly is connected with the lifting unit who is used for adjusting broken subassembly position.

2. The waste rubber recycling device according to claim 1, wherein there are two sets of lifting assemblies, and the lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the crushing cavity (4), the lifting assemblies comprise a first hydraulic cylinder (6) and a hanging plate (7), the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on a side wall of the casing (2), the hanging plate (7) is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), and the hanging plate (7) is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly.

3. The waste rubber recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly comprises an upper mounting seat (9) and a lower mounting seat (10), two ends of the upper mounting seat (9) and two ends of the lower mounting seat (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the lifting assembly, the upper mounting seat (9) is arranged above the lower mounting seat (10), a plurality of upper crushing rollers (8) are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the upper mounting seat (9), an upper servo motor is arranged on the rear side of the upper crushing roller (8), the output end of the upper servo motor is fixedly connected with the upper crushing roller (8), a plurality of lower crushing rollers (11) are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the lower mounting seat (10), a lower servo motor is arranged on the rear side of the lower crushing roller (11), and the lower servo motor is fixedly connected with the lower crushing roller (11).

4. The waste rubber recycling device of claim 3, wherein the outer surfaces of the upper crushing roller (8) and the lower crushing roller (11) are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing knives (12), and a plurality of elastic plates (13) are respectively arranged between the adjacent crushing knives (12).

5. The recycling apparatus for waste rubber according to claim 4, wherein the elastic plate (13) is disposed obliquely, and the elastic plate (13) is made of elastomer.

6. The waste rubber recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the upper installation seat (9) is symmetrically provided with upper arc-shaped splash guards (25) at both ends.

7. The waste rubber recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bottom of the crushing cavity (4) is provided with a screen plate (16), a plurality of first buffer springs (14) for protecting the screen plate (16) are uniformly distributed between the screen plate (16) and the bottom surface of the casing (2), a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders (15) are connected to the bottom of the screen plate (16), and the second hydraulic cylinders (15) are fixed on the bottom surface of the casing (2).

8. The waste rubber recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein two lifting seats (18) are symmetrically arranged on the screen plate (16), and the splash-proof assembly (17) is arranged on each lifting seat (18).

9. The waste rubber recycling device of claim 8, wherein the splash guard assembly (17) comprises a positioning seat (20) and a lower arc-shaped splash guard (22), the positioning seat (20) is sleeved on the lifting seat (18), and positioning seat (20) and lift seat (18) sliding connection, positioning seat (20) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of casing (2), fixed mounting is gone up in positioning seat (20) has second buffer spring (19), the upper end and the lift seat (18) fixed connection of second buffer spring (19), fixed mounting has articulated seat (21) on lift seat (18), articulated seat (21) articulate has arc splash shield (22) down, the bottom of arc splash shield (22) articulates has vertical spout (23) down, through bolt fixed connection between vertical spout (23) and sieve (16), vertical spout (23) internal fixation has third buffer spring (24).

10. The waste rubber recovery and treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that two noise reduction plates (5) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the crushing cavity (4), the noise reduction plates (5) are obliquely arranged, a plurality of noise reduction grooves are uniformly distributed on the noise reduction plates (5), and noise reduction materials are arranged in the noise reduction grooves.