Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that mechanical parts are often inconvenient to fix by using a burr grinding device in the prior art, the burr grinding effect is poor, the mechanical parts are often difficult to grind burrs comprehensively, scraps generated during burr grinding easily injure operators, and flying scraps are difficult to collect and clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic edge grinding device for mechanical parts comprises a base and an air cylinder arranged below the base, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with support legs, the top of the base is provided with two first rectangular sliding holes, two rectangular support rods are slidably arranged in the two first rectangular sliding holes, the bottom ends of the two rectangular support rods extend to the outer side of the bottom of the base and are fixedly connected with a same cross rod, an output shaft of the air cylinder is welded with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod, the top ends of the two rectangular support rods extend to the outer side of the top of the base and are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, one side, close to each other, of the two fixed blocks is fixedly connected with a same circular shell, a mounting plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the circular shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a first rotating shaft is welded, the outside fixed mounting of circular casing has the second motor, and the second motor cooperatees with the mounting panel, and the transparent roof of top fixedly connected with of circular casing, the top of base are seted up flutedly, and symmetrical slidable mounting has the grip block on the bottom inner wall of recess, and the equal first grip block of fixedly connected with in one side that two grip blocks are close to each other, fixedly connected with limiting plate on the bottom inner wall of recess, and be equipped with the locating plate in the recess, the locating plate cooperatees with the limiting plate.
Preferably, a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on one side of the base, one end of an output pipe is communicated with an output port of the negative pressure fan, the other end of the output pipe is connected with a dust collecting bag, one end of a telescopic pipe is communicated with an input port of the negative pressure fan, the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a dust suction hopper, and waste scraps can be conveniently collected into the dust collecting bag through the negative pressure fan.
Preferably, one side of the base is provided with a sliding hole communicated with the groove, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod extends to the outer side of the base and is fixedly connected with a handle, the other end of the sliding rod extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate, and the sliding rod can drive the positioning plate to move.
Preferably, the outside cover of slide bar is equipped with the spring, the outside fixed connection of the one end of spring and base, the other end and the handle fixed connection of spring, the spring can drive the slide bar and reset.
Preferably, the base is provided with second rectangular sliding holes communicated with the two first rectangular sliding holes, one side of each of the two rectangular supporting rods is fixedly connected with a rectangular rack, the two rectangular racks are slidably mounted in the two second rectangular sliding holes respectively, and the rectangular supporting rods can drive the rectangular racks to move.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, two sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the tops of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two clamping blocks respectively, and the sliding blocks can drive the clamping blocks to move.
Preferably, all rotate in two spouts and install the threaded rod, all seted up threaded hole on two sliders, two threaded rod threaded mounting respectively is downthehole in two threaded holes, and the threaded rod can drive the slider through the threaded hole and remove.
Preferably, one end of each of the two threaded rods extends into each of the two second rectangular sliding holes and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the two first gears are respectively meshed with the two rectangular racks, and the rectangular racks can drive the first gears to rotate.
Preferably, a first annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the circular shell, a sliding ring is arranged in the first annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding ring, a second annular sliding groove communicated with the first annular sliding groove is formed in the circular shell, a gear ring is arranged in the second annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding ring, and the gear ring can drive the sliding ring to rotate.
Preferably, a second rotating shaft is welded on an output shaft of the second motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, a through hole communicated with the second annular sliding groove is formed in the circular shell, and the second gear penetrates through the through hole and is meshed with the gear ring. The second gear can drive the gear ring to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the scheme, the two clamping plates are matched with each other, the limiting plate is matched with the locating plate, the mechanical part can be preliminarily positioned and fixed through the limiting plate and the locating plate, and finally, clamping and fixing are carried out through the clamping plates, so that stability in burr grinding is improved.
2. This scheme cooperatees through circular housing and recess for can make circular housing cover in the top of recess when grinding deckle edge, avoid the sweeps to disperse all around and fly in the dance, collect the dust bag in with the sweeps through negative-pressure air fan at last.
3. This scheme cooperatees through second gear and ring gear, and the slide bar cooperatees with the mounting panel for the mounting panel can indirectly drive the mill and carry out the no dead angle of three hundred sixty degrees to machine parts and polish, promotes the quality of polishing.
The burr grinding equipment is convenient for preliminary positioning and fixing of mechanical accessories, improves burr grinding stability and grinding effect, is convenient for collecting and cleaning flying scraps generated during grinding, and avoids injury of flying scraps to workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated edge grinding apparatus for machine parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a circular housing of an automated deburring apparatus for machine parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a base of an automated edge grinding apparatus for machine parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circular housing of an automated edge grinding apparatus for machine parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the automated deburring apparatus of the present invention shown at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 4 of an automatic edge grinding device for mechanical accessories according to the present invention.
In the figure: the dust collector comprises a base 1, a cylinder 2, a support 3, a first rectangular sliding hole 4, a rectangular support rod 5, a cross rod 6, a telescopic rod 7, a fixed block 8, a circular shell 9, a mounting plate 10, a first motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a second motor 13, a transparent top plate 14, a groove 15, a clamping block 16, a first clamping plate 17, a limiting plate 18, a positioning plate 19, a negative pressure fan 20, an output pipe 21, a dust collection bag 22, a telescopic pipe 23, a dust suction hopper 24, a sliding rod 25, a handle 26, a spring 27, a second rectangular sliding hole 28, a rectangular rack 29, a sliding groove 30, a sliding block 31, a threaded rod 32, a first gear 33, a first annular sliding groove 34, a sliding ring 35, a second annular sliding groove 36, a gear ring 37, a second rotating shaft 38, a second gear 39, a through hole 40.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic edge grinding device for machine parts comprises a base 1 and a cylinder 2 disposed below the base 1, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 3, the top of the base 1 is provided with two first rectangular sliding holes 4, two rectangular support rods 5 are slidably mounted in the two first rectangular sliding holes, the bottom ends of the two rectangular support rods 5 extend to the outer side of the bottom of the base 1 and are fixedly connected with a same cross rod 6, an output shaft of the cylinder 2 is welded with a telescopic rod 7, one end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 6, the top ends of the two rectangular support rods 5 extend to the outer side of the top of the base 1 and are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 8, one side of the two fixed blocks 8, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with a same circular shell 9, a mounting plate 10 is slidably mounted on the inner wall, the welding has first rotation axis 12 on the output shaft of first motor 11, the one end fixedly connected with of first rotation axis 12 grinds dish 41, the outside fixed mounting of circular housing 9 has second motor 13, second motor 13 cooperatees with mounting panel 10, the transparent roof of top fixedly connected with 14 of circular housing 9, recess 15 has been seted up at base 1's top, symmetrical slidable mounting has grip block 16 on the bottom inner wall of recess 15, the equal first grip block 17 of fixedly connected with in one side that two grip block 16 are close to each other, fixedly connected with limiting plate 18 on the bottom inner wall of recess 15, and be equipped with locating plate 19 in the recess 15, locating plate 19 cooperatees with limiting plate 18.
In this embodiment, a negative pressure fan 20 is fixedly installed at one side of the base 1, an output port of the negative pressure fan 20 is connected with one end of an output pipe 21, the other end of the output pipe 21 is connected with a dust collection bag 22, an input port of the negative pressure fan 20 is connected with one end of an extension pipe 23, the other end of the extension pipe 23 is connected with a dust collection hopper 24, and the waste can be conveniently collected into the dust collection bag 22 through the negative pressure fan 20.
In this embodiment, a sliding hole communicated with the groove 15 is formed in one side of the base 1, a sliding rod 25 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod 25 extends to the outer side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 26, the other end of the sliding rod 25 extends into the groove 15 and is fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate 19, and the sliding rod 25 can drive the positioning plate 19 to move.
In this embodiment, a spring 27 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 25, one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, the other end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the handle 26, and the spring 27 can drive the sliding rod 25 to return.
In this embodiment, the base 1 is provided with the second rectangular sliding holes 28 communicated with the two first rectangular sliding holes 4, the rectangular racks 29 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two rectangular support rods 5, the two rectangular racks 29 are slidably mounted in the two second rectangular sliding holes 28, and the rectangular support rods 5 can drive the rectangular racks 29 to move.
In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall of the groove 15 is symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 30, the two sliding grooves 30 are internally provided with the two sliding blocks 31 in a sliding manner, the tops of the two sliding blocks 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two clamping blocks 16, and the sliding blocks 31 can drive the clamping blocks 16 to move.
In this embodiment, all rotate in two spouts 30 and install threaded rod 32, all seted up threaded hole on two sliders 31, two threaded rod 32 threaded mounting respectively is in two threaded hole, and threaded rod 32 can drive slider 31 through the threaded hole and remove.
In this embodiment, one end of each of the two threaded rods 32 extends into each of the two second rectangular sliding holes 28 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 33, the two first gears 33 are respectively engaged with the two rectangular racks 29, and the rectangular racks 29 can drive the first gears 33 to rotate.
In this embodiment, first annular chute 34 has been seted up on the inner wall of circular housing 9, slidable mounting has sliding ring 35 in first annular chute 34, the opposite side and the sliding ring 35 fixed connection of mounting panel 10, set up the second annular chute 36 that communicates with first annular chute 34 on the circular housing 9, slidable mounting has ring gear 37 in the second annular chute 36, the outside of sliding ring 35 is located to the fixed cover of ring gear 37, ring gear 37 can drive sliding ring 35 and rotate.
In this embodiment, a second rotating shaft 38 is welded to an output shaft of the second motor 13, a second gear 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 38, a through hole 40 communicated with the second annular sliding groove 36 is formed in the circular housing 9, and the second gear 39 penetrates through the through hole 40 and is meshed with the gear ring 37. The second gear 39 can rotate the ring gear 37.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic edge grinding device for machine parts comprises a base 1 and a cylinder 2 arranged below the base 1, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 3 by welding, the top of the base 1 is provided with two first rectangular sliding holes 4, two rectangular support rods 5 are slidably arranged in the two first rectangular sliding holes, the bottom ends of the two rectangular support rods 5 extend to the outer side of the bottom of the base 1 and are fixedly connected with a same cross rod 6 by welding, an output shaft of the cylinder 2 is welded with a telescopic rod 7, one end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 6 by welding, the top ends of the two rectangular support rods 5 extend to the outer side of the top of the base 1 and are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 8 by welding, one side of the two fixed blocks 8, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with a same circular shell 9 by welding, and, there is first motor 11 through bolt fixed mounting on mounting panel 10, the welding has first rotation axis 12 on first motor 11's the output shaft, welded fastening is passed through welded fastening and is connected with the polishing dish 41 to the one end of first rotation axis 12, there is second motor 13 in the outside of circular casing 9 through bolt fixed mounting, second motor 13 cooperatees with mounting panel 10, welded fastening is connected with transparent roof 14 through welded fastening at the top of circular casing 9, recess 15 has been seted up at base 1's top, symmetrical slidable mounting has grip block 16 on recess 15's the bottom inner wall, the mutual one side that is close to of two grip blocks 16 all is through welded fastening and is connected with first grip block 17, through bolt fixed connection limiting plate 18 on recess 15's the bottom inner wall, and be equipped with locating plate 19 in the recess 15, locating plate 19 cooper.
In this embodiment, a negative pressure fan 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1 through a bolt, an output port of the negative pressure fan 20 is connected with one end of an output pipe 21, the other end of the output pipe 21 is connected with a dust collection bag 22, an input port of the negative pressure fan 20 is connected with one end of an extension pipe 23, the other end of the extension pipe 23 is connected with a dust collection hopper 24, and waste can be conveniently collected into the dust collection bag 22 through the negative pressure fan 20.
In this embodiment, a sliding hole communicated with the groove 15 is formed in one side of the base 1, a sliding rod 25 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod 25 extends to the outer side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 26 through welding, the other end of the sliding rod 25 extends into the groove 15 and is fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate 19 through welding, and the sliding rod 25 can drive the positioning plate 19 to move.
In this embodiment, a spring 27 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 25, one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the outside of the base 1 by welding, the other end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the handle 26 by welding, and the spring 27 can drive the sliding rod 25 to reset.
In this embodiment, the base 1 is provided with the second rectangular sliding holes 28 communicated with the two first rectangular sliding holes 4, one sides of the two rectangular supporting rods 5 are fixedly connected with the rectangular racks 29 by welding, the two rectangular racks 29 are slidably mounted in the two second rectangular sliding holes 28, and the rectangular supporting rods 5 can drive the rectangular racks 29 to move.
In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall of the groove 15 is symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 30, the two sliding grooves 30 are internally provided with the two sliding blocks 31 in a sliding manner, the tops of the two sliding blocks 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two clamping blocks 16 in a welding manner, and the sliding blocks 31 can drive the clamping blocks 16 to move.
In this embodiment, all rotate in two spouts 30 and install threaded rod 32, all seted up threaded hole on two sliders 31, two threaded rod 32 threaded mounting respectively is in two threaded hole, and threaded rod 32 can drive slider 31 through the threaded hole and remove.
In this embodiment, one end of each of the two threaded rods 32 extends into each of the two second rectangular sliding holes 28 and is fixedly connected to a first gear 33 by welding, the two first gears 33 are respectively engaged with the two rectangular racks 29, and the rectangular racks 29 can drive the first gears 33 to rotate.
In this embodiment, first annular chute 34 has been seted up on the inner wall of circular housing 9, slidable mounting has sliding ring 35 in first annular chute 34, the opposite side and the sliding ring 35 of mounting panel 10 pass through bolt fixed connection, set up the second annular chute 36 that communicates with first annular chute 34 on the circular housing 9, slidable mounting has ring gear 37 in the second annular chute 36, the outside of sliding ring 35 is located through the fixed cover of welding to ring gear 37, ring gear 37 can drive sliding ring 35 and rotate.
In this embodiment, a second rotating shaft 38 is welded to an output shaft of the second motor 13, a second gear 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 38, a through hole 40 communicated with the second annular sliding groove 36 is formed in the circular housing 9, and the second gear 39 penetrates through the through hole 40 and is meshed with the gear ring 37. The second gear 39 can rotate the ring gear 37.
In the invention, when in use, the handle 26 is pulled first, so that the handle 26 drives the sliding rod 25 to move, the sliding rod 25 drives the positioning plate 19 to move and the spring 27 to deform, then the mechanical part is placed at one side of the limiting plate 18 in the groove 15, then the handle 26 is loosened, so that the spring 27 deforms and recovers, the spring 27 drives the sliding rod 25 to reset, the sliding rod 25 drives the positioning plate 19 to reset and preliminarily positions and clamps and fixes the mechanical part with the limiting plate 18, then the cylinder 2 is started, the cylinder 2 drives the telescopic rod 7 to contract, the telescopic rod 7 drives the cross rod 6 to move, the cross rod 6 drives the rectangular support rod 5 to move, the rectangular support rod 5 drives the circular shell 9 to move through the fixing block 8 until the circular shell 9 covers the groove 15 and the mechanical part, in the process, the rectangular support rod 5 drives the rectangular rack 29 to move, and, the first gear 33 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, the threaded rod 32 drives the sliding block 31 to move in the sliding groove 30 through the threaded hole, the sliding block 31 drives the clamping block 16 to move, the clamping block 16 drives the clamping plates 17 to move, so that the two clamping plates 17 are close to each other and clamp and fix mechanical accessories, the first motor 11 and the second motor 13 are started simultaneously, the output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the second rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 38 drives the second gear 39 to rotate, the second gear 39 drives the gear ring 37 to rotate, the gear ring 37 drives the sliding ring 35 to rotate, the sliding ring 35 drives the fixing plate 10 to do circular motion, meanwhile, the output shaft of the first motor 11 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 drives the polishing disc 41 to rotate, burrs of the mechanical accessories are polished through the polishing disc 41, and the fixed mechanical accessories are comprehensively polished through the polishing disc 41 in circular motion, the staff can observe the condition of polishing through transparent roof 14, and the sweeps that the production of polishing can't collapse and fly out, all falls into recess 15 finally, can collect the sweeps in dust bag 22 through starting negative-pressure air fan 20 at last.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.