CN111842427B

CN111842427B - Recovery device for metal can

Info

Publication number: CN111842427B
Application number: CN202010710451.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭良
Original assignee: Taizhou Zhizi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Zhizi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-08
Also published as: CN110744144A; CN111842427A; CN110744144B

Abstract

The invention provides a recovery device for a metal can, and belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery. It has been solved current metal can and has been difficult to clear up technical problem such as inside residue. The utility model provides a recovery unit for metallic tank, includes the frame, the frame on be fixed with the vibration screening dish that is used for storing the metallic tank, the vibration screening dish on have an output groove, seted up the blanking mouth on the output groove, blanking mouth both sides have the bridge of taking over that supplies the metallic tank both ends to pass through, the frame on be provided with and be used for cutting off metallic tank both ends and to the cutting mechanism of metallic tank vertical cutting off, cutting mechanism is including storing a piece one and storing a piece two, stores a piece one and stores the district of placing that the metallic tank was placed to two formation of piece, the output groove is located the top of placing the district, the frame on still be provided with and be used for the ejecting mechanism of metallic tank from placing the district release, the frame on be fixed with the guide way. The invention has the advantages that the metal can is cut and flattened into a sheet shape, and the packing and the cleaning are convenient.

Description

Recovery device for metal can

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a recovery device for a metal can.

Background

The metal can is a commonly-used pop can, and the can cover and the can body of the metal can are produced separately and are assembled together finally. There are two types of materials for manufacturing pop cans: aluminum materials and tinplate. Since aluminum materials have a high recycling value, a large amount of aluminum materials are used for pop cans in consideration of environmental protection.

Traditional metal can recovery mode is directly to pour inside liquid with the metal can, then extrudes it out the square through the extruder, then packs it and retrieves, but the inside residue of this kind of mode is difficult to the sanitization, has great influence to follow-up recycle.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a recovery device for a metal tank, and solves the problem that the metal tank is difficult to clean internal residues.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a recovery device for metal cans comprises a rack and is characterized in that a vibration screening disc used for storing metal cans is fixed on the rack, an output groove is formed in the vibration screening disc, a blanking port is formed in the output groove, a bridge for allowing two ends of each metal can to pass through is arranged on two sides of the blanking port, a cutting mechanism used for cutting two ends of each metal can and longitudinally cutting off the metal cans is arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism comprises a first storage block and a second storage block, a placing area for placing the metal cans is formed by the first storage block and the second storage block, the output groove is located above the placing area, a push-out mechanism used for pushing the metal cans out of the placing area is further arranged on the rack, a guide groove is fixed on the rack and is adjacent to the placing area, the guide groove can change the direction of the horizontally moving metal cans into an inclined state, and a discharge port is formed in the tail end of the guide groove, a storage mechanism for storing the cut metal can is arranged at the discharge port, and the storage mechanism can also adjust the longitudinal cut position of the metal can to a preset position; the storage mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable storage rods, and the rack is further provided with a flattening and stacking mechanism for flattening and stacking the metal cans on the storage rods.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the metal cans are put into a vibration screening disc, the metal cans are screened to be transverse through the vibration screening disc, both ends of the metal cans can be respectively lapped on a bridge, the metal cans in other directions can fall from a blanking port, the metal cans with the same volume, the same diameter and the same length are preferably selected for the screening, after the metal cans enter a placing area from an output groove, both ends of the metal cans are cut off through a cutting mechanism, then the metal cans are longitudinally cut to be expanded to be sheet-shaped, the cut metal cans are fed into a guide groove through a push-out mechanism and roll downwards along the guide groove, then when the metal cans enter the tail end of the guide groove, the metal cans slide out from a discharge port, the inclined metal cans slide and are inserted on a storage rod under the action of gravity, at the moment, the metal cans are recovered by the storage rod on a storage mechanism, then the metal cans are taken down from the storage rod through a flattening stacking mechanism and are flattened, and then orderly piling.

In the present invention, the metal can is a cylindrical can body, for example, a cola bottle or a sprite bottle. A baffle plate is also arranged at the end part of the output slot and is connected with a pushing structure with the movement of the baffle plate. The metal cans are sequentially entered into the placing area through the structure. The vibration screening disk of the invention is the prior art, and can screen and send out metal cans and screen transverse metal cans.

In the recovery device for the metal can, the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting wheel, a second cutting wheel, a lifting frame, a first push rod motor, a rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a screw rod, a moving block, a rotating ring, a first rotating disc, a second push rod motor, a third driving motor and a knife rest, wherein the first push rod motor is fixed on the frame, the lifting frame is fixed on the push rod of the first push rod motor, the screw rod and the rotating shaft are rotationally arranged on the lifting frame, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are fixed on the lifting frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod and can drive the first driving motor to rotate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and can drive the second driving motor to rotate, the first cutting wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, the second cutting wheel is slidably arranged on, the cutting wheel II is provided with a sliding groove matched with the guide convex rail, the rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the cutting wheel II, the moving block is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the screw hole, the upper end of the moving block is slidably connected with the lifting frame, a plurality of abutting rods are fixed on the moving block, the abutting rods can extrude the rotating ring and drive the cutting wheel to move on the rotating shaft, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the lifting frame through a plurality of tension springs; the first storage block and the second storage block are fixed on the rack, a cutting channel is formed between the first storage block and the second storage block, the second push rod motor and the third push rod motor are fixed on the rack, the first rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the rack, the first rotary disc is positioned on one side of the first storage block and the second storage block, a mounting plate is fixed on a push rod of the second push rod motor, the third drive motor is fixed on the mounting plate, the second rotary disc is fixed on an output shaft of the third drive motor, the positions of the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc are opposite, blanking intervals for blanking after two ends of the metal can are cut off are respectively formed between the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc and the first storage block and the second storage block, the knife rest is fixed on the push rod of the third drive motor, and a cutting assembly for longitudinally cutting the metal can and cutting the metal can to be unfolded outwards is arranged on the knife rest, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting knife, the cutting knife can stretch into the cutting channel, and the upper end of the cutting knife is higher than the first storage block and the second storage block.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: according to the length of metallic tank, rotate through a driving motor drive screw, the screw rod drives the removal piece and removes, supports on the movable block to lean on the pole to lean on living the rotating ring and extrude the rotating ring and cause the cutting wheel to be close to cutting wheel one, drives the movable block at the screw rod and resets the back, and the rotating ring is under the effect of extension spring, and the position resets gradually. When the metal can moves to the first storage block and the second storage block, the second push rod motor is started to drive the first rotary disc to move towards the second rotary disc, the two ends of the metal can are pressed by the second rotary disc and the first rotary disc, then the metal can starts to rotate under the driving of the third drive motor, then the first push rod motor is started to enable the lifting frame to integrally descend, the two ends of the metal can are cut off by the first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel, the first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel are driven by the second drive motor, the rotating shaft is in a high-speed rotating state, end covers cut from the two ends of the metal can fall from a blanking interval, then the third push rod motor is started, the third push rod motor drives the knife rest to move, a cutting assembly on the knife rest penetrates through a cutting channel to cut the metal can, the metal can is unfolded outwards from a cutting opening, and the cut of the.

The mechanism can rapidly cut and process the metal can, and the metal can be conveniently unfolded into sheets. The distance between the first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel can be freely controlled according to the length of the metal can, and the number of machining types is large.

In the recovery device for the metal cans, the frame is fixedly provided with the feed back groove and the recovery box, the feed back groove is positioned below the blanking interval, and the lower end of the feed back groove is connected with the recovery box. The metal can falls down from the blanking interval after two ends are cut off, then enters a material return groove and is finally recovered by a recovery box.

In the above recovery device for metal cans, the cutting knife is a double-edged knife. The double-edged knife can be driven to cut back and forth by the aid of the third push rod motor, and efficiency is improved.

In the recovery device for the metal can, the first storage block and the second storage block are provided with arc-shaped abutting surfaces. The abutting surface can prevent the metal can from rolling out of the first storage block and the second storage block.

In the recovery device for the metal can, the first storage block and the second storage block are also rotatably provided with the rotating rollers. Through rotating the roller, can conveniently be to the rotation of metallic tank. The first storage block and the second storage block are fixed on the rack through screws, and the heights of the first storage block and the second storage block can be adjusted on the rack.

In the recovery device for the metal can, the cutting assembly further comprises a driving motor IV, a gear I, a gear II, a gear III, a gear IV, a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II, a connecting rod III, a connecting rod IV and a swinging plate, wherein the lower end of the swinging plate and the lower end of the cutting knife are hinged on the knife rest, the connecting rod I is hinged and connected with the middle part of the cutting knife, one end of the connecting rod II is hinged and connected on the connecting rod I, the other end of the connecting rod II is hinged and connected on the knife rest, the gear I is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod II, the connecting rod III is hinged and connected with the middle part of the swinging plate, one end of the connecting rod IV is hinged and connected on the connecting rod III, the other end of the connecting rod III is hinged and connected on the knife rest, the gear II is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod IV, the gear III and, and the fourth driving motor is fixed on the tool rest, and an output shaft of the fourth driving motor is coaxially connected with the third gear and can drive the third gear to rotate. Drive motor four starts, drive gear three and rotate, gear three drives gear one, gear two, gear four rotates, when gear one and gear two rotate, drive pole one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three, four relative movement of connecting rod, then make the swing board, the cutting knife is done and is opened or closed action, at the swing board, when the cutting knife is done and is opened the action, the metal can is strutted, at the swing board, when the cutting knife closure is leaned on, the cutting knife can cut the metal can, the swing board both sides are the inclined plane, this inclined plane can be when the cutting knife cutting, make the swing board enter into the incision with the cutting knife simultaneously.

In the recovery device for the metal can, the push-out mechanism comprises a push rod motor IV and a push plate, the push rod motor IV is fixed on the rack, and the push plate is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor IV. And the push rod motor is started to drive the push plate to move, and the push plate pushes out the metal cans in the placement area.

In the above recycling device for metal cans, the storage mechanism includes a rotary rack, a fifth driving motor, a sixth driving motor, and an infrared detection device, the rotary rack is rotatably disposed on the frame, the fifth driving motor is fixed on the frame, an output shaft of the fifth driving motor is connected to the rotary rack, the storage rod is rotatably disposed on the rotary rack, a chassis is coaxially fixed on the storage rod, a fifth gear is fixed at an inner end of the storage rod, the sixth driving motor is fixed on the rotary rack, an annular toothed ring is fixed on an output shaft of the sixth driving motor, the toothed ring is engaged with the fifth gear, the storage rod is provided with an infrared receiver, the infrared detection device is fixed on the frame, the infrared detection device can release infrared rays and can be received by the infrared receiver, the infrared rays can be blocked by the metal cans, and the infrared detection device is connected to the sixth driving motor through a control circuit, and when the infrared ray released by the infrared ray detection device is received by the infrared ray receiver, the driving motor six stops running. After the metal can cover after cutting is established on storing up and putting the pole, drive the ring gear through driving motor six and rotate, the ring gear drives five rotations of gear, and five drives of gear store and put the pole and rotate, make and be located the metal can that stores on the pole and follow the rotation, rotate the rotation of in-process through the chassis auxiliary metal can, after the infrared ray of infrared ray detection device radiation department can be received by the infrared receiver who stores on the pole, six stall of driving motor at once. Through this mode, can make the cutting of metallic tank rotate to predetermineeing the position, make things convenient for the exhibition of follow-up metallic tank to put down.

In the above recovery apparatus for metal cans, the lower end of the storage rod is a tapered expanding portion. The expansion part can make the cut metal can expand through the conical expansion part after the metal can is sleeved on the storage rod, so that the cut on the metal can is expanded.

In the recovery device for the metal cans, the flattening and stacking mechanism comprises a push rod motor five, an adjusting frame, a hinge part, a winding motor, a winding roller, a plurality of first extrusion rollers, a plurality of second extrusion rollers, a driving motor seven, an input roller, a guide plate, a recovery tank and a recovery frame, wherein the first extrusion rollers are vertically and rotatably arranged on the rack, the push rod motor five is fixed on the rack, the adjusting frame is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor five, the middle part of the hinge part is fixed on the adjusting frame, the hinge part is hinged and connected by a plurality of hinge blocks, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinging part of each adjacent hinge block, the hinge part is in a circular ring shape under the condition that the hinge part is not influenced by external force, the second extrusion rollers are rotatably arranged on the hinge blocks, the winding motor is fixed on the adjusting frame, and the winding roller is fixed on an output shaft of the winding motor, when the wind-up roll winds, the hinge piece can be straightened into a straight shape; the two ends of the hinge piece are respectively connected with the wind-up roll through steel wires, the guide plate is fixed on the rack and forms a guide channel with the first extrusion rolls, the input roll is rotatably arranged on the front side of the guide plate, the seventh driving motor is fixed on the rack, an output shaft of the seventh driving motor is in transmission connection with the input roll and the extrusion rolls, the recovery tank and the recovery rack are fixed on the rack and connected with the guide channel, and the lower end of the recovery tank is connected with the recovery rack.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: and the push rod motor five drives the adjusting frame to descend, then the second extrusion roller on the hinge piece penetrates into the cut metal can, then the winding motor is started to drive the winding roller to wind, the hinge piece is pulled open after the winding roller is wound and is made to form a straight shape, the second extrusion roller rotatably arranged on the hinge block is also synchronously made to form a straight shape, the metal can is pulled into a straight shape, then the metal can is output through the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller, the metal can enters the space between the guide plate and the second extrusion roller to be further flattened, and then the metal can sheet enters the recovery groove and then slides into the recovery frame to be stacked.

The mechanism can rapidly flatten the metal can, rapidly flatten the metal can under the matching of the first squeeze roll, the second squeeze roll, the first squeeze roll and the guide plate, and is convenient to stack and subsequently clean.

In the recovery device for the metal can, the adjusting frame is provided with a plurality of guide wheels for assisting the steel wire routing.

In the above recycling apparatus for metal cans, the input roller has a plurality of protrusions thereon. When the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are fed out, one end of the sheet metal can be tilted, and the direction of the sheet metal is adjusted to enter between the guide plate and the first squeezing roller through the protrusions on the input roller. The sheet metal is the metal can after flattening.

In the recovery device for the metal can, a push rod motor six is fixed on the frame, a press plate is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor six, and the press plate is aligned with the recovery frame. And the push rod motor is started to drive the pressing plate to extrude the recovery frame, so that the metal sheet can be flattened.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the mechanism can rapidly cut and process the metal can, and the metal can be conveniently unfolded into sheets. The distance between the first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel can be freely controlled according to the length of the metal can, and the number of machining types is large.

2. When the action is opened at swing board, cutting knife, the metal can is strutted, leans on when swing board, cutting knife closure, and the cutting knife can cut the metal can, and swing board both sides are the inclined plane, and this inclined plane can make swing board and cutting knife enter into the incision simultaneously when the cutting knife cuts.

3. After the metal can cover after cutting is established on storing up and putting the pole, drive the ring gear through driving motor six and rotate, the ring gear drives five rotations of gear, and five drives of gear store and put the pole and rotate, make and be located the metal can that stores on the pole and follow the rotation, rotate the rotation of in-process through the chassis auxiliary metal can, after the infrared ray of infrared ray detection device radiation department can be received by the infrared receiver who stores on the pole, six stall of driving motor at once. Through this mode, can make the cutting of metallic tank rotate to predetermineeing the position, make things convenient for the exhibition of follow-up metallic tank to put down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a vibratory screening disk of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view at the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the second cutting wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a rear view of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the hinge connection of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the hinge of the present invention in a straight line.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view at the turret of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. vibrating a screening tray; 3. an output slot; 3a, a blanking port; 3b, bridging; 4. storing the first block; 5. a second storage block; 6. a guide groove; 6a, a discharge hole; 7. a storage pole; 7a, an expansion part; 8. a first cutting wheel; 9. a second cutting wheel; 9a, a chute; 10. a lifting frame; 11. a push rod motor I; 12. a rotating shaft; 12a, a guide convex rail; 13. driving a motor I; 14. a second driving motor; 15. a screw; 16. a moving block; 17. a rotating ring; 18. rotating a first disc; 19. a second rotating disc; 20. a push rod motor II; 21. a third push rod motor; 22. driving a motor III; 23. a tool holder; 24. a leaning rod; 25. a tension spring; 26. cutting a channel; 27. mounting a plate; 28. blanking interval; 29. a cutting knife; 30. a feed back trough; 31. a recycling bin; 32. rotating the roller; 33. driving a motor IV; 34. a first gear; 35. a second gear; 36. a third gear; 37. a fourth gear; 38. a first connecting rod; 39. a second connecting rod; 40. a third connecting rod; 41. a connecting rod IV; 42. a swing plate; 43. a push rod motor IV; 44. pushing the plate; 45. a rotating frame; 46. driving a motor V; 47. driving a motor six; 48. an infrared detection device; 49. a chassis; 50. a fifth gear; 51. a toothed ring; 52. an infrared receiver; 53. a push rod motor V; 54. an adjusting bracket; 55. a hinge member; 55a, a hinge block; 56. a winding motor; 57. a wind-up roll; 58. a first extrusion roller; 59. a second extrusion roller; 60. a driving motor seven; 61. an input roller; 61a, a protrusion; 62. a guide plate; 63. a recovery tank; 64. a recycling rack; 65. a steel wire; 66. a push rod motor six; 67. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a recycling device for metal cans comprises a frame 1, a vibrating screening tray 2 for storing metal cans is fixed on the frame 1, an output slot 3 is arranged on the vibrating screening tray 2, a blanking port 3a is arranged on the output slot 3, bridging 3b for passing through two ends of the metal cans is arranged on two sides of the blanking port 3a, a cutting mechanism for cutting off two ends of the metal cans and longitudinally cutting off the metal cans is arranged on the frame 1, the cutting mechanism comprises a first storage block 4 and a second storage block 5, the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5 form a placement area for placing the metal cans, the output slot 3 is positioned above the placement area, a push-out mechanism for pushing out the metal cans from the placement area is further arranged on the frame 1, a guide slot 6 is fixed on the frame 1, the guide slot 6 is adjacent to the placement area, the guide slot 6 can change the direction of the horizontally moving metal cans into an inclined state, a discharge port 6a is formed in the tail end of the guide groove 6, a storage mechanism for storing the cut metal can is arranged at the discharge port 6a, and the storage mechanism can also adjust the longitudinal cut position of the metal can to a preset position; the storage mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable storage rods 7, and a flattening and stacking mechanism for flattening and stacking the metal cans on the storage rods 7 is further arranged on the rack 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the metal cans are put into the vibration screening disc 2, the metal cans are screened to be transverse through the vibration screening disc 2, both ends of the metal cans can be respectively lapped on the bridges 3b, the metal cans in other directions can fall from the blanking port 3a, the metal cans with the same volume, the same diameter and the same length are preferably selected for the screening,

after the metal can enters the placing area from the output groove 3, the two ends of the metal can are cut off through the cutting mechanism, then the metal can is longitudinally cut to be expanded into a sheet shape, the cut metal can is sent into the guide groove 6 through the push-out mechanism and rolls downwards along the guide groove 6, then when the metal can enters the tail end of the guide groove 6, the metal can slides out of the discharge hole 6a, is recovered by the storage rod 7 on the storage mechanism, and then is taken down from the storage rod 7 through the flattening and stacking mechanism and flattened, and then the metal can is stacked orderly.

In the present invention, the metal can is a cylindrical can body, for example, a cola bottle or a sprite bottle. A stop is also provided at the end of the output chute 3, which stop is connected to a pushing structure with which it moves. The metal cans are sequentially entered into the placing area through the structure.

Specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting wheel 8, a second cutting wheel 9, a lifting frame 10, a first push rod motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first driving motor 13, a second driving motor 14, a screw rod 15, a moving block 16, a rotating ring 17, a first rotating disc 18, a second rotating disc 19, a second push rod motor 20, a third push rod motor 21, a third driving motor 22 and a knife rest 23, wherein the first push rod motor 11 is fixed on the rack 1, the lifting frame 10 is fixed on the push rod of the first push rod motor 11, the screw rod 15 and the rotating shaft 12 are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 10, the first driving motor 13 and the second driving motor 14 are fixed on the lifting frame 10, an output shaft of the first driving motor 13 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 15 and can drive the screw rod to rotate, an output shaft of the second driving motor 14 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 12 and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the first cutting wheel, the rotary shaft 12 is provided with a guide convex rail 12a, the cutting wheel II 9 is provided with a sliding groove 9a matched with the guide convex rail 12a, the rotary ring 17 is rotatably arranged on the cutting wheel II 9, the moving block 16 is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 penetrates through the screw hole, the upper end of the moving block 16 is connected with the lifting frame 10 in a sliding manner, the moving block 16 is fixedly provided with a plurality of abutting rods 24, the abutting rods 24 can extrude the rotary ring 17 and drive the cutting wheel to move on the rotary shaft 12, and the rotary ring 17 is fixedly connected with the lifting frame 10 through a plurality of tension springs 25; a first storage block 4 and a second storage block 5 are fixed on the frame 1, a cutting channel 26 is formed between the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5, a second push rod motor 20 and a third push rod motor 21 are fixed on the frame 1, a first rotary disc 18 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the first rotary disc 18 is positioned at one side of the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5, an installation plate 27 is fixed on a push rod of the second push rod motor 20, a third drive motor 22 is fixed on the installation plate 27, a second rotary disc 19 is fixed on an output shaft of the third drive motor 22, the positions of the first rotary disc 18 and the second rotary disc 19 are oppositely arranged, a blanking interval 28 for blanking after two ends of a metal can are cut is formed between the first rotary disc 18 and the second rotary disc 19 and the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5 respectively, a knife rest 23 is fixed on the push rod of the third push rod motor 21, a cutting assembly for longitudinally cutting the metal can and cutting the metal can to, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting knife 29, the cutting knife 29 can extend into the cutting channel 26, and the upper end of the cutting knife 29 is higher than the upper surfaces of the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: according to the length of the metal can, the screw rod 15 is driven to rotate through the first driving motor 13, the screw rod 15 drives the moving block 16 to move, the abutting rod 24 on the moving block 16 abuts against the rotating ring 17 and extrudes the rotating ring 17 to enable the second cutting wheel 9 to approach the first cutting wheel 8, and after the screw rod 15 drives the moving block 16 to reset, the rotating ring 17 gradually resets under the action of the tension spring 25. When the metal can moves to the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5, the second push rod motor 20 is started to drive the second rotating disc 19 to move towards the first rotating disc 18, the second rotating disc 19 and the first rotating disc 18 press the two ends of the metal can, then the metal can starts to rotate under the driving of a driving motor III 22, then a push rod motor I11 is started to enable the lifting frame 10 to descend integrally, the cutting wheels I8 and II 9 cut off the two ends of the metal can, the cutting wheels I8 and II 9 are driven by a driving motor II 14, a rotating shaft 12 is in a high-speed rotating state, and the end covers cut off from the two ends of the metal can fall from a blanking interval 28, and then, a third push rod motor 21 is started, the third push rod motor 21 drives a knife rest 23 to move, a cutting assembly on the knife rest 23 passes through a cutting channel 26, the metal can is cut, and the metal can is unfolded outwards from the cut, so that the cut of the metal can is enlarged.

The mechanism can rapidly cut and process the metal can, and the metal can be conveniently unfolded into sheets. The distance between the first cutting wheel 8 and the second cutting wheel 9 can be freely controlled according to the length of the metal can, and the number of machining types is large.

Specifically, a material return groove 30 and a recovery box 31 are fixed on the frame 1, the material return groove 30 is located below the blanking interval 28, and the lower end of the material return groove 30 is connected with the recovery box 31. The two ends of the metal can are cut off and fall from the blanking interval 28, then enter the material return groove 30 and are finally recovered by the recovery box 31.

In particular, the cutting knife 29 is a double-edged knife. The double-edged knife can be driven to cut back and forth by the third push rod motor 21, and the efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5 are provided with arc-shaped abutting surfaces. The abutting surface can prevent the metal cans from rolling out of the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5.

Specifically, the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5 are also rotatably provided with a rotating roller 32. By rotating the roller 32, the rotation of the metal can be facilitated. The first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5 are fixed on the rack 1 through screws, and the heights of the first storage block 4 and the second storage block 5 can be adjusted on the rack 1.

Specifically, the cutting assembly further comprises a driving motor four 33, a gear one 34, a gear two 35, a gear three 36, a gear four 37, a connecting rod one 38, a connecting rod two 39, a connecting rod three 40, a connecting rod four 41 and a swinging plate 42, wherein the swinging plate 42 is hinged to the lower end of the cutting knife 29 on the knife rest 23, the connecting rod one 38 is hinged to the middle part of the cutting knife 29, one end of the connecting rod two 39 is hinged to the connecting rod one 38, the other end of the connecting rod two 39 is hinged to the knife rest 23, the gear one 34 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod two 39, the connecting rod three 40 is hinged to the middle part of the swinging plate 42, one end of the connecting rod four 41 is hinged to the connecting rod three 40, the other end of the connecting rod three 40 is hinged to the knife rest 23, the gear two 35 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod four 41, the gear three 36 and the gear four 37 are rotatably, a driving motor four 33 is fixed on the tool rest 23, and an output shaft of the driving motor four 33 is coaxially connected with the gear three 36 and can drive the gear three to rotate. The driving motor four 33 is started to drive the gear three 36 to rotate, the gear three 36 drives the gear one 34, the gear two 35 and the gear four 37 to rotate, when the gear one 34 and the gear two 35 rotate, the driving rod one, the connecting rod two 39, the connecting rod three 40 and the connecting rod four 41 move relatively, then the swinging plate 42 and the cutting knife 29 are opened or closed, when the swinging plate 42 and the cutting knife 29 are opened, the metal can is opened, when the swinging plate 42 and the cutting knife 29 are closed and abutted, the cutting knife 29 can cut the metal can, two sides of the swinging plate 42 are inclined planes, and when the cutting knife 29 cuts, the swinging plate 42 and the cutting knife 29 can enter the cut at the same time.

Specifically, the push-out mechanism comprises a push rod motor four 43 and a push plate 44, wherein the push rod motor four 43 is fixed on the machine frame 1, and the push plate 44 is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor four 43. The fourth push rod motor 43 is started to drive the push plate 44 to move, and the push plate 44 pushes out the metal cans in the placement area.

Specifically, the storage mechanism comprises a rotating frame 45, a driving motor five 46, a driving motor six 47 and an infrared detection device 48, wherein the rotating frame 45 is rotatably arranged on the rack 1, the driving motor five 46 is fixed on the rack 1, an output shaft of the driving motor five 46 is connected with the rotating frame 45, the storage rod 7 is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame 45, a chassis 49 is coaxially fixed on the storage rod 7, a gear five 50 is fixed at the inner end of the storage rod 7, the driving motor six 47 is fixed on the rotating frame 45, an annular toothed ring 51 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor six 47, the toothed ring 51 is meshed with the gear five 50, an infrared receiver 52 is arranged on the storage rod 7, the infrared detection device 48 is fixed on the rack 1, the infrared detection device 48 can release infrared rays and can be received by the infrared receiver 52, the infrared rays can be blocked by a metal can, the infrared detection device 48 is connected with the driving motor six 47 through a control circuit, when the infrared ray emitted from the infrared ray detection device 48 is received by the infrared ray receiver 52, the drive motor six 47 stops operating. After the cut metal cans are sleeved on the storage rod 7, the drive motor six 47 drives the gear ring 51 to rotate, the gear ring 51 drives the gear five 50 to rotate, the gear five 50 drives the storage rod 7 to rotate, so that the metal cans on the storage rod 7 rotate along with the gear ring, the rotation of the metal cans is assisted through the chassis 49 in the rotating process, and when infrared rays emitted by the infrared ray detection device 48 can be received by the infrared ray receiver 52 on the storage rod 7, the drive motor six 47 stops operating immediately. Through this mode, can make the cutting of metallic tank rotate to predetermineeing the position, make things convenient for the exhibition of follow-up metallic tank to put down.

Specifically, the lower end of the storage rod 7 is a tapered expanding portion 7 a. The expanding part 7a can expand the cut metal can through the conical expanding part 7a after the cut metal can is sleeved on the storage rod 7, so that the cut on the metal can is expanded.

Specifically, the flattening stacking mechanism comprises a push rod motor five 53, an adjusting frame 54, a hinge part 55, a winding motor 56, a winding roller 57, a plurality of squeezing rollers one 58, a plurality of squeezing rollers two 59, a driving motor seven 60, an input roller 61, a guide plate 62, a recovery groove 63 and a recovery frame 64, wherein the squeezing rollers one 58 are vertically and rotatably arranged on the rack 1, the push rod motor five 53 is fixed on the rack 1, the adjusting frame 54 is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor five 53, the middle part of the hinge part 55 is fixed on the adjusting frame 54, the hinge part 55 is hinged and connected by a plurality of hinge blocks 55a, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinge part of the adjacent hinge blocks 55a, the hinge part 55 is in a circular ring shape under the condition that the hinge part 55 is not influenced by external force, the squeezing rollers two 59 are rotatably arranged on the hinge blocks 55a, the winding motor 56 is fixed on the adjusting frame 54, the winding roller is fixed on an output, the hinge member 55 can be straightened into a straight shape; two ends of the hinge piece 55 are respectively connected with a winding roller through steel wires 65, a guide plate 62 is fixed on the frame 1, the guide plate 62 and a plurality of first extrusion rollers 58 form a guide channel, an input roller 61 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the guide plate 62, a drive motor seven 60 is fixed on the frame 1, an output shaft of the drive motor seven 60 is in transmission connection with the input roller 61 and the first extrusion rollers 58, a recovery groove 63 and a recovery frame 64 are fixed on the frame 1, the recovery groove 63 is connected with the guide channel, and the lower end of the recovery groove 63 is connected with the recovery frame 64.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: the push rod motor five 53 drives the adjusting frame 54 to descend, then the second extrusion roller 59 on the hinge piece 55 penetrates into the cut metal can, then the winding motor 56 is started to drive the winding roller to wind, the hinge piece 55 is pulled open after the winding roller winds, the winding roller is enabled to be in a straight shape, the second extrusion roller 59 which is rotatably arranged on the hinge block 55a is synchronously formed in a straight shape, the metal can is pulled into a straight shape, then the metal can is output through the first extrusion roller 58 and the second extrusion roller 59, enters between the guide plate 62 and the second extrusion roller 59 to be further flattened, and then the metal can sheet enters into the recovery groove 63 and then slides into the recovery frame 64 to be stacked.

This mechanism can be fast with the flat exhibition of metallic tank to put down the flat exhibition fast under the cooperation of squeeze roll 58, squeeze roll two 59 and squeeze roll 58 and deflector 62, conveniently pile up and follow-up clearance.

In particular, the adjusting bracket 54 is provided with a plurality of guide wheels for assisting the routing of the steel wire 65.

Specifically, the input roller 61 has a plurality of protrusions 61a thereon. When the first pressing roll 58 and the second pressing roll 59 are fed out, one end of the sheet metal may be tilted, and the sheet metal is adjusted in direction to enter between the guide plate 62 and the first pressing roll 58 by the protrusion 61a of the input roll 61. The sheet metal is the metal can after flattening.

Specifically, a push rod motor six 66 is fixed on the frame 1, a pressure plate 67 is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor six 66, and the pressure plate 67 is aligned with the recovery frame 64. And starting a push rod motor six 66 to drive the pressing plate 67 to extrude the recovery frame 64, so that the metal sheet can be flattened.

The above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A recovery device for metal cans comprises a rack and is characterized in that a vibration screening disc used for storing metal cans is fixed on the rack, an output groove is formed in the vibration screening disc, a blanking port is formed in the output groove, a bridge for allowing two ends of each metal can to pass through is arranged on two sides of the blanking port, a cutting mechanism used for cutting two ends of each metal can and longitudinally cutting off the metal cans is arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism comprises a first storage block and a second storage block, a placing area for placing the metal cans is formed by the first storage block and the second storage block, the output groove is located above the placing area, a push-out mechanism used for pushing the metal cans out of the placing area is further arranged on the rack, a guide groove is fixed on the rack and is adjacent to the placing area, the guide groove can change the direction of the horizontally moving metal cans into an inclined state, and a discharge port is formed in the tail end of the guide groove, a storage mechanism for storing the cut metal can is arranged at the discharge port, and the storage mechanism can also adjust the longitudinal cut position of the metal can to a preset position; the storage mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable storage rods, and the rack is also provided with a flattening and stacking mechanism for flattening and stacking the metal cans on the storage rods; a feed back groove and a recovery box are fixed on the frame, the feed back groove is positioned below the blanking interval, and the lower end of the feed back groove is connected with the recovery box; the first storage block and the second storage block are also rotatably provided with a rotary roller.

2. The recycling device for metal cans of claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting wheel, a second cutting wheel, a lifting frame, a first push rod motor, a rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a screw rod, a moving block, a rotating ring, a first rotating disc, a second push rod motor, a third driving motor and a knife rest, the first push rod motor is fixed on the frame, the lifting frame is fixed on the push rod of the first push rod motor, the screw rod and the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are fixed on the lifting frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod and can drive the first driving motor to rotate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and can drive the second driving motor to rotate, the first cutting wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the second cutting wheel is slidably, the cutting device comprises a rotating shaft, a cutting wheel II, a lifting frame, a rotating ring, a plurality of abutting rods and a plurality of tension springs, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a guide convex rail, the cutting wheel II is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide convex rail, the rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the cutting wheel II, the moving block is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the screw hole, the upper end of the moving block is slidably connected with the lifting frame, the moving block is fixedly provided with the plurality of abutting rods, the abutting rods can extrude the rotating ring and drive the cutting wheel to move on the rotating shaft, and the; the first storage block and the second storage block are fixed on the rack, a cutting channel is formed between the first storage block and the second storage block, the second push rod motor and the third push rod motor are fixed on the rack, the first rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the rack, the first rotary disc is positioned on one side of the first storage block and the second storage block, a mounting plate is fixed on a push rod of the second push rod motor, the third drive motor is fixed on the mounting plate, the second rotary disc is fixed on an output shaft of the third drive motor, the positions of the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc are opposite, blanking intervals for blanking after two ends of the metal can are cut off are respectively formed between the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc and the first storage block and the second storage block, the knife rest is fixed on the push rod of the third drive motor, and a cutting assembly for longitudinally cutting the metal can and cutting the metal can to be unfolded outwards is arranged on the knife rest, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting knife, the cutting knife can stretch into the cutting channel, and the upper end of the cutting knife is higher than the first storage block and the second storage block.

3. The recycling device for metal cans as set forth in claim 2, wherein the cutting assembly further comprises a driving motor four, a gear one, a gear two, a gear three, a gear four, a connecting rod one, a connecting rod two, a connecting rod three, a connecting rod four and a swinging plate, the swinging plate is hinged to the knife rest with the lower end of the cutting knife, the connecting rod one is hinged to the middle of the cutting knife, one end of the connecting rod two is hinged to the connecting rod one, the other end of the connecting rod two is hinged to the knife rest, the gear one is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod two, the connecting rod three is hinged to the middle of the swinging plate, one end of the connecting rod four is hinged to the connecting rod three, the other end of the connecting rod three is hinged to the knife rest, the gear two is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod four, the gear three and the gear four are rotatably disposed on the knife rest, the gear three, the gear IV is meshed with the gear II, the driving motor IV is fixed on the tool rest, and an output shaft of the driving motor IV is coaxially connected with the gear III and can drive the gear III to rotate.

4. The recycling device for metal cans as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ejecting mechanism comprises a fourth push rod motor and a push plate, the fourth push rod motor is fixed on the frame, and the push plate is fixed on the push rod of the fourth push rod motor.

5. The recycling apparatus for metal cans as claimed in claim 1, wherein said storage mechanism comprises a rotary frame, a fifth driving motor, a sixth driving motor, and an infrared ray detector, said rotary frame is rotatably mounted on the frame, said fifth driving motor is fixed on the frame, an output shaft of the fifth driving motor is connected to the rotary frame, said storage rod is rotatably mounted on the rotary frame, a chassis is coaxially fixed on the storage rod, a fifth gear is fixed at an inner end of said storage rod, said sixth driving motor is fixed on the rotary frame, an annular ring gear is fixed on an output shaft of the sixth driving motor, the ring gear is engaged with the fifth gear, said storage rod is provided with an infrared ray receiver, said infrared ray detector is fixed on the frame, the infrared ray detector can emit infrared ray and can be received by the infrared ray receiver, the infrared ray can be blocked by the metal cans, the infrared detection device is connected with the driving motor six through a control circuit, and when infrared rays released by the infrared detection device are received by the infrared receiver, the driving motor six stops running.

6. The recycling apparatus for metallic cans of claim 5, wherein said lower end of said storage pole is a tapered expanding portion.

7. The recycling device for metal cans according to claim 1, wherein the flattening and stacking mechanism comprises a fourth push rod motor, an adjusting frame, a hinge member, a winding motor, a winding roller, a first plurality of squeeze rollers, a second plurality of squeeze rollers, a seventh driving motor, an input roller, a guide plate, a recycling groove and a recycling frame, the first squeeze roller is vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame, the fourth push rod motor is fixed on the frame, the adjusting frame is fixed on a push rod of the fourth push rod motor, the middle part of the hinge member is fixed on the adjusting frame, the hinge member is hinged and connected by a plurality of hinge blocks, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge position of each adjacent hinge block, the hinge member is annular under the condition that the hinge member is not influenced by external force, the second squeeze roller is rotatably arranged on the hinge blocks, the winding motor is fixed on the adjusting frame, and the winding roller is fixed on an output shaft of the winding motor, when the wind-up roll winds, the hinge piece can be straightened into a straight shape; the two ends of the hinge piece are respectively connected with the wind-up roll through steel wires, the guide plate is fixed on the rack and forms a guide channel with the first extrusion rolls, the input roll is rotatably arranged on the front side of the guide plate, the seventh driving motor is fixed on the rack, an output shaft of the seventh driving motor is in transmission connection with the input roll and the extrusion rolls, the recovery tank and the recovery rack are fixed on the rack and connected with the guide channel, and the lower end of the recovery tank is connected with the recovery rack.

8. The recycling apparatus for metal cans of claim 1, wherein a push rod motor V is fixed on the frame, and a pressing plate is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor V and aligned with the recycling frame.