CN111841986A - Multi-station ultrasonic spraying device and method - Google Patents
Multi-station ultrasonic spraying device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111841986A CN111841986A CN202010761241.3A CN202010761241A CN111841986A CN 111841986 A CN111841986 A CN 111841986A CN 202010761241 A CN202010761241 A CN 202010761241A CN 111841986 A CN111841986 A CN 111841986A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/20—Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及液体材料涂覆领域,具体地,涉及一种多工位超声喷涂装置与方法,尤其是一种多工位高速全自动连续双面超声喷涂装置与方法。The invention relates to the field of liquid material coating, in particular to a multi-station ultrasonic spraying device and method, in particular to a multi-station high-speed automatic continuous double-sided ultrasonic spraying device and method.
背景技术Background technique
液体材料的涂覆通常采用刷涂、辊涂,压力超声喷涂等方式。而超声波雾化超声喷涂是利用高频率的超声波振动能量将液体雾化成微小液滴,液滴凭借重力或者吹扫气达到被涂覆材料表面从而实现涂覆过程。由于超声喷涂过程中的液体量可控而且液滴体积足够小,单次涂覆量容易控制在要求范围内,所以超声波雾化超声喷涂往往用在需要涂覆量需要精密控制的领域。相比其他涂覆设备,超声雾化超声喷涂具有以下显著优点:能耗低,雾化效率高,雾滴直径可调整,超声喷涂质量更加可靠。The coating of liquid materials usually adopts brush coating, roller coating, pressure ultrasonic spraying and so on. Ultrasonic atomization ultrasonic spraying uses high-frequency ultrasonic vibration energy to atomize liquid into tiny droplets, and the droplets reach the surface of the coated material by gravity or purge gas to realize the coating process. Since the amount of liquid in the ultrasonic spraying process is controllable and the droplet volume is small enough, the single coating amount is easy to control within the required range, so ultrasonic atomization ultrasonic spraying is often used in fields that require precise control of the coating amount. Compared with other coating equipment, ultrasonic atomization ultrasonic spraying has the following significant advantages: low energy consumption, high atomization efficiency, adjustable droplet diameter, and more reliable ultrasonic spraying quality.
但出于实用经济性和加工难易程度等方面的考虑,单个超声喷头的功率不宜做的过大,而且受液体材料的黏度,表面张力,固含量,溶液均一性等物化指标的影响,超声喷头的超声雾化能力往往受限,所以最终超声喷涂可加工的液体材料在浓度和黏度等方面有一些限制,一般可加工的液体材料黏度在10cps左右,而固含量一般不宜超过40%,因此,为了实现较高的喷涂材料的厚度和重量,就需要多次喷涂,这就需要超声喷涂头往复多次进行喷涂操作,耗时较长,同时为了保证已喷涂区域能够干燥彻底,防止液滴团聚,甚至流淌,就需要被涂覆材料运行速度不宜过快,极端情况下可能需要被涂覆材料暂停在原位等待干燥,最终导致连续喷涂速度慢,效率低。而有双面喷涂要求的应用需求时,片材只能通过完成一面喷涂后人工翻面,再进行二次喷涂。而对于卷材,一种方法是一侧喷涂全部完成并收卷后,再次展开后在另一侧二次喷涂,很明显,这种方式的效率比较低。第二种方法是采用立式的方式,将被涂覆材料以与地面垂直的方式进行立式传送和牵引,在被涂覆材料的两侧分别加装超声喷涂头,通过超声喷涂头在垂直于被涂覆材料运动方向的方向往复运行,从而实现双面喷涂,但如果涂覆量过大或者干燥不足,存在液滴流淌风险,所以这种方式的加工速度也不会太快。However, due to the consideration of practical economy and processing difficulty, the power of a single ultrasonic nozzle should not be too large, and it is affected by the viscosity, surface tension, solid content, solution uniformity and other physical and chemical indicators of the liquid material. The ultrasonic atomization ability of the nozzle is often limited, so the final liquid material that can be processed by ultrasonic spraying has some limitations in terms of concentration and viscosity. Generally, the viscosity of the liquid material that can be processed is about 10cps, and the solid content generally should not exceed 40%. Therefore, , In order to achieve a higher thickness and weight of the sprayed material, multiple spraying is required, which requires the ultrasonic spraying head to reciprocate for multiple spraying operations, which takes a long time. Agglomeration, or even flow, requires that the coated material should not run too fast. In extreme cases, the coated material may need to be suspended in place to wait for drying, which eventually leads to slow continuous spraying and low efficiency. When there is an application requirement for double-sided spraying, the sheet can only be manually turned over after finishing one-side spraying, and then the second spraying is carried out. For coiled materials, one method is to spray on one side completely and roll it up, and then unroll it again to spray on the other side for a second time. Obviously, this method is less efficient. The second method is to use a vertical method to vertically transmit and pull the material to be coated in a vertical manner with the ground, and install ultrasonic spray heads on both sides of the material to be coated. It reciprocates in the direction of the moving direction of the coated material, so as to achieve double-sided spraying, but if the coating amount is too large or the drying is insufficient, there is a risk of droplets flowing, so the processing speed of this method will not be too fast.
综上,受制于喷涂材料,超声喷头功率大小等因素的限制,传统的喷涂装置普遍存在速度慢,效率低的问题,应用在连续双面超声喷涂时,要么工序繁琐,效率低,要么喷涂装置尺寸易受到场地高度限制。本发明涉及一种多工位全双面超声喷涂装置与方法,可实现一次双面,大涂覆量的超声喷涂,而且场地没有高度限制。To sum up, limited by factors such as spraying materials and ultrasonic nozzle power, traditional spraying devices generally have problems of slow speed and low efficiency. When used in continuous double-sided ultrasonic spraying, either the process is cumbersome and the efficiency is low, or the spraying device Size is subject to site height restrictions. The invention relates to a multi-station full double-sided ultrasonic spraying device and method, which can realize one-time double-sided ultrasonic spraying with a large coating amount, and the site has no height limit.
公开号为的CN104624428B的专利文献公开了一种全角度超声喷涂操作系统,所述系统包括:工件夹持单元,所述工件夹持单元用于夹持待喷涂的工件;超声喷涂单元,所述超声喷涂单元用于对待喷涂的工件进行超声喷涂;负压吸附单元,所述负压吸附单元用于控制超声喷涂操作系统内部的气压维持为负压;驱动控制单元,所述驱动控制单元用于驱动和控制所述工件夹持单元、超声喷涂单元和负压吸附单元。本发明实现了精密超声喷涂,颗粒度可达到微米尺度,同时使得所喷涂试剂的均匀度和附着能力得到显著提高。但是,该方案不能实现一次性双面喷涂,且依次加工的零件尺寸有限,不具有烘干装置,喷涂效率低。The patent document with the publication number of CN104624428B discloses a full-angle ultrasonic spraying operating system, the system includes: a workpiece clamping unit, the workpiece clamping unit is used for clamping the workpiece to be sprayed; an ultrasonic spraying unit, the The ultrasonic spraying unit is used for ultrasonic spraying of the workpiece to be sprayed; the negative pressure adsorption unit is used to control the air pressure inside the ultrasonic spraying operating system to maintain a negative pressure; the driving control unit is used for The workpiece clamping unit, the ultrasonic spraying unit and the negative pressure adsorption unit are driven and controlled. The invention realizes precise ultrasonic spraying, the particle size can reach the micrometer scale, and meanwhile, the uniformity and adhesion ability of the sprayed reagents are significantly improved. However, this solution cannot realize one-time double-sided spraying, and the size of parts to be processed in sequence is limited, there is no drying device, and the spraying efficiency is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种多工位超声喷涂装置与方法。In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-station ultrasonic spraying device and method.
根据本发明提供的一种多工位超声喷涂装置,包括供料模块、第一喷涂模块、翻转单元、第二喷涂模块以及收卷单元,所述供料模块连接第一喷涂模块,第一喷涂模块通过翻转单元连接第二喷涂模块,第二喷涂模块连接收卷单元。A multi-station ultrasonic spraying device provided according to the present invention comprises a feeding module, a first spraying module, a turning unit, a second spraying module and a winding unit, wherein the feeding module is connected to the first spraying module, the first spraying The module is connected to the second spraying module through the turning unit, and the second spraying module is connected to the winding unit.
优选地,所述供料模块包括供料单元、剥离辊以及护膜收卷单元,所述剥离辊将供料单元提供的物料表面的护膜剥离,剥离后的护膜通过护膜收卷单元收卷,剥离后的物料进入第一喷涂模块。Preferably, the feeding module includes a feeding unit, a peeling roller and a protective film winding unit, the peeling roller peels off the protective film on the surface of the material provided by the feeding unit, and the peeled protective film passes through the protective film winding unit Rewinding, the peeled material enters the first spraying module.
优选地,所述供料模块还包括第一导辊、第二导辊,所述第一导辊设置在供料单元、剥离辊之间,所述第二导辊设置在剥离辊、护膜收卷单元之间。Preferably, the feeding module further comprises a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the first guide roller is arranged between the feeding unit and the peeling roller, and the second guide roller is arranged between the peeling roller and the protective film between the rewinding units.
优选地,所述第一喷涂模块、第二喷涂模块均包括超声喷涂单元、负压吸附单元、以及护膜供料单元;Preferably, the first spraying module and the second spraying module include an ultrasonic spraying unit, a negative pressure adsorption unit, and a protective film supply unit;
所述超声喷涂单元与负压吸附单元相对设置形成喷料模块,所述护膜供料单元设置在喷料模块的下游,物料经过喷料模块喷涂后通过护膜供料单元提供护膜对喷涂的表面进行防护。The ultrasonic spraying unit and the negative pressure adsorption unit are arranged opposite to form a spraying module, and the protective film feeding unit is arranged downstream of the spraying module. After the material is sprayed by the spraying module, the protective film feeding unit provides a protective film to the spraying surface protection.
优选地,所述第一喷涂模块、第二喷涂模块还包括一个或多个对位调整单元;Preferably, the first spraying module and the second spraying module further comprise one or more alignment adjustment units;
所述喷料模块为一个或者多个,喷料模块之间通过对位调整单元连接。The material spraying modules are one or more, and the material spraying modules are connected by an alignment adjustment unit.
优选地,所述超声喷涂单元包括喷头阵列、行走控制单元、供液单元、掩模板;Preferably, the ultrasonic spraying unit includes a nozzle array, a walking control unit, a liquid supply unit, and a mask;
所述喷头阵列包括一个或多个喷头,喷头分别连接行走控制单元、供液单元,所述掩模板设置在喷头阵列与负压吸附单元之间;The spray head array includes one or more spray heads, the spray heads are respectively connected to the walking control unit and the liquid supply unit, and the mask plate is arranged between the spray head array and the negative pressure adsorption unit;
所述负压吸附单元还包括烘干装置;The negative pressure adsorption unit further includes a drying device;
所述负压吸附单元采用多孔板。The negative pressure adsorption unit adopts a porous plate.
优选地,所述对位调整单元包括一对或者多对能够发生相对位移的动辊组。Preferably, the alignment adjustment unit includes one or more pairs of movable roller groups capable of relative displacement.
优选地,所述翻转单元包括一个或者多个导辊,翻转单元设置在第一喷涂模块和第二喷涂模块之间;所述翻转单元将经过第一喷涂模块喷涂后的物料进行180°翻转,使得物料未喷涂的一面朝向第二喷涂模块的超声喷涂单元进入第二喷涂模块。Preferably, the turning unit includes one or more guide rollers, and the turning unit is arranged between the first spraying module and the second spraying module; the turning unit turns the material sprayed by the first spraying module by 180°, Make the unsprayed side of the material face the ultrasonic spraying unit of the second spraying module and enter the second spraying module.
优选地,所述收卷单元包括导辊、收料装置,所述导辊为一个或多个。Preferably, the winding unit includes a guide roller and a rewinding device, and the number of the guide roller is one or more.
根据本发明提供的一种多工位超声喷涂方法,包括如下步骤:According to a multi-station ultrasonic spraying method provided by the present invention, the method comprises the following steps:
步骤1:供料单元提供物料,物料通过剥离辊将表面护膜剥离,剥离后的护膜被护膜收卷单元收卷,剥离后的物料进入第一喷涂模块;Step 1: The feeding unit provides the material, the material is peeled off the surface protective film by the peeling roller, the peeled protective film is wound by the protective film winding unit, and the peeled material enters the first spraying module;
步骤2:在第一喷涂模块中,物料运动至第一个喷料模块中时,第一负压吸附单元开启将物料平铺在第一负压吸附单元上,第一超声喷涂单元开始喷涂;若要求喷涂具有图案时,第一超声喷涂单元将掩模板放置在喷头阵列与物料之间后再进行喷涂;若不要求喷涂具有图时,案,则无需加载掩模板;喷涂过程中,第一负压吸附单元对喷涂的物料进行加热烘干;Step 2: in the first spraying module, when the material moves into the first spraying module, the first negative pressure adsorption unit is turned on to spread the material on the first negative pressure adsorption unit, and the first ultrasonic spraying unit starts spraying; If the spraying is required to have a pattern, the first ultrasonic spraying unit will place the mask between the nozzle array and the material before spraying; if the spraying is not required to have a pattern, there is no need to load the mask; The negative pressure adsorption unit heats and dries the sprayed material;
步骤3:经历第一次喷涂的物料通过对位调整单元运动至第二个喷料模块,第二负压吸附单元开启将物料平铺在第二负压吸附单元上;若第一次喷涂具有图案,则第二超声喷涂单元将掩模板放置在喷头阵列与物料之间后再进行喷涂,通过对位调整单元调整使得第一次喷涂的图案与掩模板对齐,使得第二次喷涂的图案与第一次喷涂的图案完全重合;若第一次喷涂不具有图案时,则无需加载掩模板;喷涂过程中,第二负压吸附单元对喷涂的物料进行加热烘干;Step 3: The material that has undergone the first spraying moves to the second spraying module through the alignment adjustment unit, and the second negative pressure adsorption unit is turned on to spread the material on the second negative pressure adsorption unit; if the first spraying has pattern, then the second ultrasonic spraying unit places the mask plate between the nozzle array and the material before spraying, and adjusts the alignment adjustment unit so that the pattern of the first spray is aligned with the mask plate, so that the pattern of the second spray is consistent with The patterns of the first spraying are completely overlapped; if the first spraying does not have a pattern, there is no need to load the mask plate; during the spraying process, the second negative pressure adsorption unit heats and dries the sprayed material;
步骤4:经历第二次喷涂的物料运动至下一个喷料模块,若需多次喷涂,则多次执行步骤3;喷涂完成后的物料通过第一护膜供料单元提供护膜对喷涂的表面进行防护;Step 4: The material that has undergone the second spraying moves to the next spraying module. If multiple spraying is required, perform
步骤5:覆盖有护膜的物料运动至翻转单元,通过翻转单元翻转,使得物料未喷涂的一面朝向第二喷涂模块的超声喷涂单元进入第二喷涂模块,重复步骤2至步骤4;Step 5: The material covered with the protective film moves to the turning unit, and the turning unit is turned over so that the unsprayed side of the material enters the second spraying module toward the ultrasonic spraying unit of the second spraying module, and repeats
步骤6:两面都完成喷涂且覆盖上护膜的物料被通过收卷单元收卷。Step 6: The material that has been sprayed on both sides and covered with protective film is wound up by the winding unit.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明结构简单紧凑,操作方便,能够实现一次双面、连续大涂覆量的超声喷涂。1. The present invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenient operation, and can realize ultrasonic spraying on both sides and continuous large coating amount at one time.
2、本发明采用负压吸附单元,平铺物料的同时能够对喷涂的物料进行烘干,一边喷涂一边烘干的方式节约了时间,烘干后进入下一工序,避免喷涂液滴流淌风险,同时保证喷涂图案的完整性。2. The invention adopts a negative pressure adsorption unit, which can dry the sprayed material while laying the material. The method of drying while spraying saves time. After drying, the next process is entered to avoid the risk of spraying droplets flowing. At the same time ensure the integrity of the spray pattern.
3、本发明通过采用翻转单元,对物料进行翻转,实现一次性双面喷涂,提高喷涂效率,且翻转不受场地高度限制。3. The present invention uses a turning unit to turn the material over to realize one-time double-sided spraying, improve the spraying efficiency, and the turning is not limited by the height of the site.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为四工位高速全连续双面超声喷涂装置的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a four-station high-speed full-continuous double-sided ultrasonic spraying device.
图中:In the picture:
100-供料模块 15-第一护膜供料装置100-feeding module 15-first protective film feeding device
200-第一喷涂模块 16-第八导辊200-The first spraying module 16-The eighth guide roller
300-第二喷涂模块 17-第九导辊300-Second spraying module 17-Ninth guide roller
400-收料模块 18-第十导辊400-Receiving module 18-Tenth guide roller
1-供料单元 19-第三超声喷涂单元1-feeding unit 19-third ultrasonic spraying unit
2-第一导辊 20-第三负压吸附单元2-The first guide roller 20-The third negative pressure adsorption unit
3-剥离辊 21-第十一导辊3-Peeling Roller 21-Eleventh Guide Roller
4-第二导辊 22-第十二导辊4-Second guide roller 22-Twelfth guide roller
5-护膜收卷单元 23-第十三导辊5-Pellicle winding unit 23-The thirteenth guide roller
6-第一超声喷涂单元 24-第十四导辊6-The first ultrasonic spraying unit 24-The fourteenth guide roller
7-第一负压吸附单元 25-第四超声喷涂单元7-The first negative pressure adsorption unit 25-The fourth ultrasonic spraying unit
8-第三导辊 26-第四负压吸附单元8-The third guide roller 26-The fourth negative pressure suction unit
9-第四导辊 27-第十五导辊9- The fourth guide roller 27- The fifteenth guide roller
10-第五导辊 28-第二护膜供料装置10- The fifth guide roller 28- The second protective film feeding device
11-第六导辊 29-第十六导辊11-Sixth guide roller 29-Sixteenth guide roller
12-第二超声喷涂单元 30-第十七导辊12- The second ultrasonic spraying unit 30- The seventeenth guide roller
13-第二负压吸附单元 31-第十八导辊13-Second negative pressure adsorption unit 31-Eighteenth guide roller
14-第七导辊 32-收料装置14-Seventh guide roller 32-Receiving device
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
本发明提供了一种多工位自动超声喷涂装置,该装置的特点在于可以借助多超声喷涂工位实现高速全自动连续双面超声喷涂工艺操作。该装置依照生产流程排序,主要由供料模块100、超声喷涂单元,负压吸附单元,对位调整单元,护膜供料单元,翻转单元以及收卷单元400组成。其中超声喷涂单元,负压吸附单元,对位调整单元集成后可按照工艺要求在整个工艺生产流程中多次加入,实现多工位超声喷涂。The invention provides a multi-station automatic ultrasonic spraying device, which is characterized in that high-speed automatic continuous double-sided ultrasonic spraying process operation can be realized by means of multiple ultrasonic spraying stations. The device is arranged in accordance with the production process, and is mainly composed of a
根据本发明提供的一种多工位超声喷涂装置,如图1所示,包括供料模块100、第一喷涂模块200、翻转单元、第二喷涂模块300以及收卷单元400,所述供料模块100连接第一喷涂模块200,第一喷涂模块200通过翻转单元连接第二喷涂模块300,第二喷涂模块300连接收卷单元400,本装置的超声喷涂对象为以卷绕形式供料的卷材,或者搭载在可连续供料的传送机械上并以规律排布的片状材料。A multi-station ultrasonic spraying device provided according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a
所述供料模块100包括供料单元1、剥离辊3以及护膜收卷单元5,所述剥离辊3将供料单元1提供的物料表面的护膜剥离,剥离后的护膜通过护膜收卷单元5收卷,剥离后的物料进入第一喷涂模块200。所述供料模块100还包括第一导辊2、第二导辊4,所述第一导辊2设置在供料单元1、剥离辊3之间,所述第二导辊4设置在剥离辊3、护膜收卷单元5之间。The
所述第一喷涂模块200、第二喷涂模块300均包括超声喷涂单元、负压吸附单元、以及护膜供料单元;所述超声喷涂单元与负压吸附单元相对设置形成喷料模块,所述护膜供料单元设置在喷料模块的下游,物料经过喷料模块喷涂后通过护膜供料单元提供护膜对喷涂的表面进行防护。所述第一喷涂模块200、第二喷涂模块300还包括一个或多个对位调整单元;所述喷料模块为一个或者多个,喷料模块之间通过对位调整单元连接。所述对位调整单元包括一对或者多对能够发生相对位移的动辊组,通过两个动辊的相对位移来调整某段片路相对于某点的位置,从而实现精确对位。The
优选地,所述第一喷涂模块200包括第一超声喷涂单元6、第一负压吸附单元7、第二超声喷涂单元12、第二负压吸附单元13、第一对位调整单元、第一护膜供料单元,所述对位调整单元包括第三导辊8、第四导辊9、第五导辊10以及第六导辊11,所述第一护膜供料单元包括第七导辊14、第八导辊16以及第一护膜供料装置15,第一超声喷涂单元6与第一负压吸附单元7相对设置,第二超声喷涂单元12与第二负压吸附单元13相对设置,第一负压吸附单元7通过第一对位调整单元连接第二负压吸附单元13,第二负压吸附单元13通过第七导辊14、第八导辊16与第一护膜供料单元15连接,物料由第一负压吸附单元7经由第一对位调整单元传送至第二负压吸附单元13,经过两次喷涂后的物料由第一护膜供料单元提供并覆盖好护膜之后进入下一工序。Preferably, the
优选地,所述第二喷涂模块300包括第三超声喷涂单元19、第三负压吸附单元20、第四超声喷涂单元25、第四负压吸附单元26、第二对位调整单元、第二护膜供料单元,所述第二对位调整单元包括第十一导辊21、第十二导辊22、第十三导辊23以及第十四导辊24,所述第二护膜供料单元包括第十五导辊27、第十六导辊29以及第二护膜供料装置28,第三超声喷涂单元19与第三负压吸附单元20相对设置,第四超声喷涂单元25与第四负压吸附单元26相对设置,第三负压吸附单元20通过第二对位调整单元连接第四负压吸附单元26,第四负压吸附单元26通过第十五导辊27、第十六导辊29与第二护膜供料单元28连接,物料由第三负压吸附单元20传送至第四负压吸附单元26,经过两次喷涂后的物料由第二护膜供料单元提供并覆盖好护膜之后进入下一工序。Preferably, the
所述超声喷涂单元包括喷头阵列、行走控制单元、供液单元、掩模板;所述喷头阵列包括一个或多个喷头,喷头分别连接行走控制单元、供液单元,所述掩模板设置在喷头阵列与负压吸附单元之间;所述负压吸附单元还包括烘干装置;所述负压吸附单元采用多孔板。所述喷头阵列用于对物料进行超声喷涂,行走控制单元能够根据需要喷涂的图案的形状与位置控制各个喷头的运动轨迹,供液单元用于向喷头阵列提供喷料,所述喷头阵列包括一个或多个喷头,喷头阵列的排布形式依据需要可以是单行或者单列,可以是平行多行多列,可以是平行错位多行多列。所述负压吸附单元的烘干装置能够加热烘干温度范围为10-400℃,所述负压吸附单元采用多孔板,所述多孔板为机械加工的多孔金属板,机械加工的多孔塑料板,机械加工的多孔陶瓷板,泡沫金属板、泡沫塑料板、泡沫陶瓷板、金属粉末烧结的微孔板,塑料粉末烧结微孔板以及陶瓷粉末烧结微孔板等多孔或者微孔板中的一种或者多种联用。喷料模块、对位调整单元按照工艺要求在整个工艺生产流程中重复加入,实现多工位高速连续或者间歇超声喷涂。The ultrasonic spraying unit includes a nozzle array, a walking control unit, a liquid supply unit, and a mask; the nozzle array includes one or more nozzles, and the nozzles are respectively connected to the walking control unit and the liquid supply unit, and the mask is arranged on the nozzle array. and the negative pressure adsorption unit; the negative pressure adsorption unit further includes a drying device; the negative pressure adsorption unit adopts a porous plate. The spray head array is used for ultrasonic spraying of materials, the walking control unit can control the movement trajectory of each spray head according to the shape and position of the pattern to be sprayed, and the liquid supply unit is used to provide spray material to the spray head array, and the spray head array includes a or multiple sprinkler heads, the arrangement form of the sprinkler head array can be a single row or a single column according to the needs, it can be parallel with multiple rows and multiple columns, and it can be parallel staggered multiple rows and multiple columns. The drying device of the negative pressure adsorption unit can be heated and dried in a temperature range of 10-400° C. The negative pressure adsorption unit adopts a porous plate, and the porous plate is a machined porous metal plate and a machined porous plastic plate. , machined porous ceramic plate, foam metal plate, foam plastic plate, foam ceramic plate, metal powder sintered microporous plate, plastic powder sintered microporous plate and ceramic powder sintered microporous plate and other porous or microporous plates species or a combination of them. The spraying module and the alignment adjustment unit are added repeatedly in the entire production process according to the process requirements to realize multi-station high-speed continuous or intermittent ultrasonic spraying.
所述翻转单元包括一个或者多个导辊,翻转单元设置在第一喷涂模块200和第二喷涂模块300之间,优选地,翻转单元包括第九导辊17、第十导辊18,物料经过第九导辊17实现90°转向,再经过第十导辊18再次实现90°转向,连续两次90°转向后,物料完成了180°翻面,所述翻转单元将经过第一喷涂模块200喷涂后的物料进行180°翻转,使得物料未喷涂的一面朝向第二喷涂模块300的超声喷涂单元进入第二喷涂模块300。The turning unit includes one or more guide rollers, and the turning unit is arranged between the
所述收卷单元400包括导辊、收料装置32,所述导为一个或多个,优选地,包括十七导辊30、第十八导辊31两个导辊,物料被牵引经过第十七导辊30以及第十八导辊31,由收料装置32收卷。The winding
本装置中所有导辊的驱动形式采用旋转电机配合滚珠丝杠、旋转电机配合静压丝杠、压电陶瓷驱动器、音圈电机、直线电机、超声波电机、电磁驱动、精密气压缸驱动器以及精密液压缸驱动器等驱动装置中的一种或者多种混合使用。The driving forms of all guide rollers in this device are rotary motor with ball screw, rotary motor with static pressure screw, piezoelectric ceramic driver, voice coil motor, linear motor, ultrasonic motor, electromagnetic drive, precision pneumatic cylinder driver and precision hydraulic One or more kinds of driving devices such as cylinder drives are used in combination.
根据本发明提供的一种多工位超声喷涂方法,包括如下步骤:According to a multi-station ultrasonic spraying method provided by the present invention, the method comprises the following steps:
步骤1:供料单元1提供物料,物料通过剥离辊3将表面护膜剥离,剥离后的护膜被护膜收卷单元5收卷,剥离后的物料进入第一喷涂模块200;Step 1: The feeding
步骤2:在第一喷涂模块200中,物料运动至第一个喷料模块中时,第一负压吸附单元7开启将物料平铺在第一负压吸附单元7上,第一超声喷涂单元6开始喷涂;若要求喷涂具有图案时,第一超声喷涂单元6将掩模板放置在喷头阵列与物料之间后再进行喷涂;若不要求喷涂具有图时,案,则无需加载掩模板;喷涂过程中,第一负压吸附单元7对喷涂的物料进行加热烘干;Step 2: In the
步骤3:经历第一次喷涂的物料通过对位调整单元运动至第二个喷料模块,第二负压吸附单元13开启将物料平铺在第二负压吸附单元13上;若第一次喷涂具有图案,则第二超声喷涂单元12将掩模板放置在喷头阵列与物料之间后再进行喷涂,通过对位调整单元调整使得第一次喷涂的图案与掩模板对齐,使得第二次喷涂的图案与第一次喷涂的图案完全重合;若第一次喷涂不具有图案时,则无需加载掩模板;喷涂过程中,第二负压吸附单元13对喷涂的物料进行加热烘干;Step 3: The material that has undergone the first spraying moves to the second spraying module through the alignment adjustment unit, and the second negative
步骤4:经历第二次喷涂的物料运动至下一个喷料模块,若需多次喷涂,则多次执行步骤3;喷涂完成后的物料通过第一护膜供料单元15提供护膜对喷涂的表面进行防护;Step 4: The material that has undergone the second spraying moves to the next spraying module. If multiple spraying is required, perform
步骤5:覆盖有护膜的物料运动至翻转单元,通过翻转单元翻转,使得物料未喷涂的一面朝向第二喷涂模块300的超声喷涂单元进入第二喷涂模块300,重复步骤2至步骤4;Step 5: The material covered with the protective film moves to the turning unit, and is turned over by the turning unit, so that the unsprayed side of the material enters the
步骤6:两面都完成喷涂且覆盖上护膜的物料被通过收卷单元400收卷。Step 6: The material that has been sprayed on both sides and covered with a protective film is wound by the winding
优选地,包括如下步骤:Preferably, including the following steps:
步骤1:供料单元1提供物料,物料经过第一导辊2后,剥离辊3将物料表面的护膜剥离,剥离后的护膜经过第二导辊4被护膜收卷单元5收卷,剥离后的物料进入第一喷涂模块200;带有张力控制器的连续供料单元1上是以卷材形式供料的被涂覆材料,上覆有保护膜;Step 1: The feeding
步骤2:物料被牵引至第一个喷料模块中时,第一负压吸附单元7开启将物料平铺在第一负压吸附单元7上,第一超声喷涂单元6开始喷涂,若要求喷涂具有特定形状的图案时,喷头阵列与物料之间需设置掩模版;若要求连续超声喷涂时,则无需加载掩模版,在第一超声喷涂单元6喷涂过程中,第一负压吸附单元7开启加热烘干功能,喷涂完毕的物料被牵引至下一喷料模块;Step 2: When the material is pulled into the first spraying module, the first negative pressure adsorption unit 7 is turned on to spread the material on the first negative pressure adsorption unit 7, and the first
步骤3:物料被牵引至第二个喷料模块中时,为了能够和在前一喷涂模块喷涂的图案准确重合,包括四根可独立上下移动的导辊:第三导辊8、第四导辊9、第五导辊10以及第六导辊11的对位调整单元开始工作,使物料穿梭其中,同时第二超声喷涂单元12与第二负压吸附单元13开始工作,若要求喷涂具有特定形状的图案时,喷头阵列与物料之间需设置掩模版;若要求连续超声喷涂时,则无需加载掩模版,在第二超声喷涂单元12喷涂过程中,第二负压吸附单元13开启加热烘干功能,已被二次喷涂的物料被牵引至第七导辊14位置;Step 3: When the material is pulled into the second spraying module, in order to accurately overlap the pattern sprayed on the previous spraying module, four guide rollers that can move up and down independently are included: the
步骤4:物料被牵引至第七导辊14位置时,第一护膜供料单元15输出的护膜经过第八导辊16后输送至第七导辊14位置,在该处为已被二次喷涂的物料覆盖上护膜,减少因摩擦导致的划伤;Step 4: When the material is pulled to the position of the
步骤5:覆盖有护膜的物料被牵引至翻转单元,经过第九导辊17实现90°转向,再经过第十导辊18再次实现90°转向,连续两次90°转向后,物料完成了180°翻面,使得物料未喷涂的一面朝向第二喷涂模块300的超声喷涂单元进入第二喷涂模块300;Step 5: The material covered with the protective film is pulled to the turning unit, and the ninth guide roller 17 realizes 90° turning, and then the
步骤6:物料被牵引至第三个喷料模块中时,第三负压吸附单元20开启将物料平铺在第三负压吸附单元20上,第三超声喷涂单元19开始喷涂,若要求喷涂具有特定形状的图案时,喷头阵列与物料之间需设置掩模版;若要求连续超声喷涂时,则无需加载掩模版,在第三超声喷涂单元19喷涂过程中,第三负压吸附单元20开启加热烘干功能,喷涂完毕的物料被牵引至下一喷料模块;Step 6: When the material is pulled into the third spraying module, the third negative
步骤7:物料被牵引至第四个喷料模块中时,为了能够和在前一喷涂模块喷涂的图案准确重合,包括四根可独立上下移动的导辊:第十一导辊21、第十二导辊22、第十三导辊23以及第十四导辊24的对位调整单元开始工作,使物料穿梭其中,同时第四超声喷涂单元25与第四负压吸附单元26开始工作,若要求喷涂具有特定形状的图案时,喷头阵列与物料之间需设置掩模版;若要求连续超声喷涂时,则无需加载掩模版,在第四超声喷涂单元25喷涂过程中,第四负压吸附单元26开启加热烘干功能,已被二次喷涂的物料被牵引至第十五导辊27位置;Step 7: When the material is drawn into the fourth spraying module, in order to accurately overlap the pattern sprayed on the previous spraying module, four guide rollers that can move up and down independently are included: the
步骤8:物料被牵引至第十五导辊27位置时,第二护膜供料单元28输出的护膜经过第十六导辊29后输送至第十五导辊27位置,在该处为已被二次喷涂的物料覆盖上护膜,减少因摩擦导致的划伤;Step 8: When the material is pulled to the position of the
步骤9:两面都完成喷涂且覆盖上护膜的物料被牵引经过第十七导辊30以及第十八导辊31,由带有张力控制器的收料装置32收卷。Step 9: The material coated on both sides and covered with protective film is pulled through the
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essential content of the present invention. The embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
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