CN111840927B - Bench Press Training Equipment - Google Patents

Bench Press Training Equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111840927B
CN111840927B CN202010845375.3A CN202010845375A CN111840927B CN 111840927 B CN111840927 B CN 111840927B CN 202010845375 A CN202010845375 A CN 202010845375A CN 111840927 B CN111840927 B CN 111840927B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
limiting
support column
fixedly connected
bracket
groove
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CN202010845375.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111840927A (en
Inventor
李茂印
李洪宇
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Beijing Guanzhilu Technology Group Co ltd
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Beijing Guanzhilu Technology Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010845375.3A priority Critical patent/CN111840927B/en
Publication of CN111840927A publication Critical patent/CN111840927A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0615User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
    • A63B21/0616User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum with an adjustable moment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of training devices, in particular to a horizontal pushing training device which comprises a base, wherein a first support column is vertically arranged on the base, a second support column is vertically arranged on the other side of the base, a bracket is arranged between the first support column and the second support column and is hinged with the first support column, a rotation limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation angle of the bracket is arranged between the bracket and the first support column, the other end of the bracket is movably arranged on the second support column and is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the bracket, and a support plate for a user to lie is arranged below the pushing mechanism. The application has the effect of being suitable for training with higher intensity.

Description

Lying push training apparatus
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of training instruments, in particular to a horizontal pushing training instrument.
Background
At present, along with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on physical fitness are also continuously improved. Wherein, the physical training through training apparatus has become one of main ways, and training apparatus is the sports apparatus that makes the personage who has the training demand reach supplementary training, and the effect of strengthening body uses.
Common training apparatus such as strolling machine, butterfly chest expander etc. all include fixed stationary end and the expansion end of being connected with fixed stationary end, and the expansion end is driven by the user, and the expansion end can be articulated with the stiff end to realize the reciprocating motion of expansion end, reach the effect of training muscle.
For the above related art, the inventor considers that there is a defect that the movable end and the fixed end on the training apparatus are hinged, and are generally flexible, that is, the user can easily drive the movable end to move, but if high-intensity training is required, for example, the training is used for army training, the training target cannot be effectively achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to enable the device to be suitable for training with high strength requirements, the application provides a horizontal pushing training device.
The application provides a horizontal pushing training apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bench press training apparatus, includes the base, is provided with first support column on the base vertically, is provided with the second support column on the opposite side of base vertically, is provided with the bracket between first support column and second support column, and the bracket is articulated with first support column, is equipped with the rotation stop gear that is used for restricting bracket turned angle between bracket and first support column, and the bracket other end activity is taken on the second support column and is provided with the mechanism of lifting that is used for lifting the bracket, sets up the backup pad of holding of lying with the confession user in the below of mechanism of lifting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user lies in the backup pad, upwards lifts and pushes away the mechanism, pushes away the mechanism and drives the bracket and reciprocate, and the bracket passes through rotation limiting mechanism restriction self turned angle simultaneously for the user lifts the range of motion that pushes away the mechanism and is limited, and convenient to use person applys more thrust, and then promotes training effect.
Preferably, two ear plates are vertically fixedly connected on the first support column, an outer sleeve is fixedly connected at one end of the bracket, which is close to the first support column, and is clamped and matched between the two ear plates, an inner sleeve is coaxially arranged in the outer sleeve, a plurality of connecting plates are uniformly fixedly connected between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, limiting blocks made of elastic materials are fixed on the connecting plates, a space is reserved between the two adjacent limiting blocks, first yielding holes corresponding to the inner sleeve and second yielding holes corresponding to the number of the limiting blocks are respectively formed in the two ear plates, rotating shafts are rotatably supported in the two first yielding holes are arranged in the inner sleeve in a penetrating manner, and limiting shafts connected in the two second yielding holes which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the space of the two adjacent limiting blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracket uses the pivot to rotate as the axle, and spacing axle activity in space between two adjacent stopper makes the rotation angle of bracket be in a scope, and the stopper is elastic material for the stopper plays shock attenuation buffering's effect.
Preferably, the limiting block is matched with the gap between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, a clamping groove for clamping the connecting plate is formed in the limiting block, and grooves matched with the circumferential surface of the limiting shaft are formed in two ends of the limiting block along the axial direction of the limiting block respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the joint groove on the stopper, conveniently install the stopper on the connecting plate, the global adaptation of recess and spacing axle is convenient for the even atress of stopper, is favorable to promoting the life of stopper.
Preferably, the inner sleeve is embedded with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the inner sleeve, and the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direct contact with the inner skleeve of bearing replaceable pivot avoids the pivot to be worn and torn by the inner skleeve, is favorable to promoting the life of pivot.
Preferably, the limiting block protrudes out of the outer sleeve and is elastically extruded on the ear plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stopper elasticity extrusion is on the otic placode for there is certain frictional resistance between stopper and the otic placode, and this frictional resistance acts on the bracket when the user pushes up the mechanism of lifting, makes the bracket be difficult for rotating, and then has promoted training intensity.
Preferably, the bracket comprises an extension beam fixedly connected with the outer sleeve and a lifting beam fixedly connected to one end of the first support column which extends Liang Yuanli, the lifting beam is movably arranged on the second support column, a counterweight mechanism is arranged on the extension beam and comprises a sliding rail arranged along the length direction of the extension beam, a balancing weight is arranged on the sliding rail, a sliding block which is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner is fixedly connected on the balancing weight, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the sliding position of the sliding block on the sliding rail is arranged on the balancing weight.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user can independently select training intensity, through the position that changes the balancing weight, and then change moment, lets the user experience different tensile strength.
Preferably, be provided with the cavity in the balancing weight, stop gear is including setting up the gag lever post that direction and balancing weight of orientation slide rail slided and be connected in the cavity, and the upper and lower both ends of gag lever post pierce through the upper and lower inner wall of balancing weight respectively, have the shrouding that is used for sealing the fender cavity at the upper surface rigid coupling of balancing weight, and the gag lever post wears to locate the shrouding and slides with the shrouding and be connected, has the spacing piece at the global rigid coupling of gag lever post, and the spacing piece is located the cavity of balancing weight, still overlaps on the gag lever post and is equipped with compression spring, and compression spring is located between spacing piece and the shrouding, evenly has offered a plurality of along the length direction of slide rail at the upper surface of slide rail and has held the jack that the gag lever post lower extreme inserts the card and establishes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user is when sliding the balancing weight, at first grasps the tip lifting stop lever of gag lever post to make the direction displacement of spacer towards the shrouding, and make compression spring elastic compression, when the lower extreme of gag lever post moves to the position of counterpointing with the jack, make the lower extreme of gag lever post insert in the jack under compression spring's elastic action stable, thereby restricted the mutual slip of slider and slide rail, make the bracket lifting in-process, the stable maintenance of slider is in the position that the slide rail corresponds.
Preferably, the stop gear includes the rack of fixing on the slide rail along the length direction of slide rail, set up the installation cavity in the slide rail, be provided with the axis of rotation in the installation cavity, coaxial rigid coupling has driven gear in the axis of rotation, set up the intercommunication groove that is used for making driven gear and rack intermeshing in installation cavity one side, set up the spacing groove that holds the axis of rotation at installation cavity lower surface, be provided with the supporting spring who supports the axis of rotation in the spacing inslot, one side rigid coupling at driven gear orientation spacing groove has a plurality of spacing arch, set up on the diapire of installation groove and be used for holding spacing bellied mating groove, be provided with the actuating mechanism who drives the removal of rotation axial spacing inslot and make spacing arch and mating groove mutually block establish in the balancing weight, when spacing arch and mating groove mutually block, driven gear keeps the meshing state with the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when balancing weight and slide rail each other slide, can drive the intermeshing of driven gear and rack, the user is about to carry out the rotation axis when fixing a position with the balancing weight in the position of slide rail, accessible actuating mechanism pushes down to make supporting spring elasticity flexible, and one side of driven gear orientation installation cavity diapire pastes each other with the installation cavity diapire and lean on each other, and make spacing arch on the driven gear mutually support with the cooperation groove of installation cavity diapire, thereby the free rotation of driven gear has been restricted, while driven gear has moved one end distance when spacing arch and cooperation groove mutually support, but still kept rack and driven gear intermeshing's state, and driven gear's unable rotation has also restricted the continuous slip of slider and slide rail.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating roller rotatably connected in the balancing weight, the axis of the rotating roller is mutually perpendicular to the axis of the limiting rod, the upper end of the limiting rod is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller at any time, a tangential surface for accommodating the upper end of the rotating shaft to enable the supporting spring to keep a natural state is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller along the axial direction of the rotating roller, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged at one end of the rotating roller.
Through the technical scheme, in the initial state, the upper end of the rotating shaft is positioned in the tangent plane of the rotating roller, when the balancing weight moves to a position needing to be fixed, a user drives the rotating roller to rotate through the driving assembly, so that the upper end of the rotating shaft is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller under the guiding of the inner wall of the tangent plane, the direction displacement in the axial limiting groove is driven to rotate, the mutual alignment of the limiting bulge and the matching groove is realized, and the rotating roller is arranged in the balancing weight and has certain weight, so that the whole weight of the balancing weight is not reduced, the driving function is realized, the structure is simple, and the operation efficiency of the user is greatly improved.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a transmission gear coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating roller and a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear, a rotary table is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear and is rotationally connected with the balancing weight, and a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary table, deviating from the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user is when removing the balancing weight, and the accessible holds up the handle and removes the balancing weight, then if when fixing a position the balancing weight position, the accessible holds up the handle and drives the carousel and rotate to through driving gear and drive gear's meshing transmission, thereby drive the live-rollers and rotate, simple structure, operating efficiency is high, the maintenance of being convenient for.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. Through setting up first support column, second support column, bracket, push away the mechanism, rotate stop gear and backup pad, the user lies on the backup pad, upwards lifts and pushes away the mechanism, pushes away the mechanism and drives the bracket and reciprocate, the bracket is through rotating the rotation angle that stop gear limited oneself simultaneously for the user lifts and pushes away the movable range of mechanism and is limited, and the user of being convenient for exerts more thrust, and then promotes training effect;
2. By arranging the counterweight mechanism and the limiting mechanism, a user can independently select training intensity, and by changing the position of the counterweight, the moment is further changed, so that the user experiences different tensile strengths;
3. by arranging the driving mechanism and the driving assembly, a user can conveniently operate and limit the position of the counterweight mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a bench press training apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present application showing a rotation limiting mechanism according to embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application showing a matching relationship between a stop lever and a stop block;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stopper according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a weight mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the weight mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a weight mechanism of embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a slider mounting chamber in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present application;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a positional relationship between a driving mechanism and a rotation shaft according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged detail view of FIG. 9A, showing the catch arrangement of the driven gear with the bottom wall of the mounting cavity;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the limiting protrusion and the engaging groove according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of a case according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
Reference numerals indicate 1, a base; 10, a first support column; 100, ear plates; 1000, a first yielding hole, 1001, a second yielding hole, 11, a second support column, 110, a buffer, 12, a reinforcing beam, 2, a bracket, 20, an extension beam, 21, a lifting beam, 3, a pushing mechanism, 30, a connecting rod, 31, a holding rod, 32, a protective sleeve, 4, a rotation limiting mechanism, 40, an outer sleeve, 41, a connecting plate, 42, an inner sleeve, 43, a limiting block, 430, a clamping groove, 431, a groove, 44, a bearing, 45, a limiting shaft, 46, a limiting ring, 47, a rotating shaft, 48, a first protective cover, 49, a second protective cover, 490, a yielding groove, 491, a nut, 492, a sealing cover, 5, a supporting plate, 50, a supporting leg, 6, a counterweight mechanism, 60, a sliding rail, 600, a jack, 61, a sliding block, 610, a mounting cavity, 611, a communicating groove, 612, a limiting groove, 613, a matching groove, 62, a balancing weight, 620, a housing, a counterweight unit, 622, a yielding groove, 63, a handrail, 64, a release sheet, 65, a chamber, 7, a limiting mechanism, 70, a gear, a driving cap, 71, a gear, a driving spring, 75, a gear, a bearing cap, a driving spring, a driving cap, and a driving cap, a driving and a driving device, and a driving device.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-12.
The embodiment of the application discloses a horizontal pushing training instrument.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the horizontal pushing training apparatus comprises a base 1, wherein a group of apparatus using units are arranged on the base 1, and a plurality of groups of apparatus using units can be arranged according to actual situations, wherein each apparatus using unit comprises a first support column 10 vertically fixedly connected with one end of the base 1 and a second support column 11 correspondingly fixedly connected with the other end of the base 1, and two second support columns 11 are arranged in parallel.
The bracket 2 is arranged between the first support column 10 and the second support column 11, one end of the bracket 2 is arranged on the second support column 11, the top end of the second support column 11 is fixedly connected with the buffer pad 110, the buffer pad 110 is made of rubber, impact caused by the bracket 2 can be buffered and reduced by the buffer pad 110, the bracket 2 comprises the extension beam 20 and the lifting beam 21, the extension beam 20 is vertically fixedly connected with the lifting beam 21, the fixedly connected points of the bracket 2 are positioned at the center of the lifting beam 21, the two ends of the lifting beam 21 are movably arranged on the second support column 11, the lifting mechanism 3 for a user to push the bracket 2 is arranged on one side of the lifting beam 21, which is away from the extension beam 20, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises two connecting rods 30 fixedly connected with the lifting beam 21, the two connecting rods 30 extend towards the direction which is away from the extension beam 20, the two connecting rods 30 are in a splayed opening shape, a holding rod 31 is fixedly connected on one side of the two connecting rods 30 which are opposite, and a protecting sleeve 32 is sleeved on the holding rod 31.
An ear plate 100 is vertically fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the first support column 10 respectively, a rotation limiting mechanism 4 is connected between the ear plate 100 and the extension beam 20, the extension beam 20 rotates up and down relative to the ear plate 100 through the rotation limiting mechanism 4, meanwhile, the rotation stroke of the extension beam 20 is limited through the rotation limiting mechanism 4, a reinforcing beam 12 is fixedly connected between the two second support columns 11, a support plate 5 for a user to lie is arranged below the lifting mechanism 3, one end of the support plate 5 is erected on the reinforcing beam 12, in other examples, the support plate 5 and the reinforcing beam 12 can be welded and fixed, and a supporting leg 50 is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the support plate 5, so that stable support of the support plate 5 is realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 specifically, the rotation limiting mechanism 4 includes an outer sleeve 40 fixedly connected to one end of the extension beam 20, the outer sleeve 40 is a cylindrical mechanism with two open ends, the axial direction of the outer sleeve 40 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the extension beam 20, three connecting plates 41 are uniformly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 40 towards the axial direction of the outer sleeve 40, the connecting plates 41 are parallel to the axial direction of the outer sleeve 40, one end, away from the outer sleeve 40, of each connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the same inner sleeve 42, the inner sleeve 42 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends and coincides with the axial direction of the outer sleeve 40, two ends, along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 40, of each connecting plate 41 are respectively clamped with a limiting block 43, and the limiting blocks 43 are elastic blocks.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the limiting block 43 is in a trapezoid block shape, the shape and size of the limiting block 43 are matched with the space between the outer sleeve 40 and the inner sleeve 42, the side surface of the limiting block 43 protrudes out of the outer sleeve 40, the limiting block 43 is elastically extruded on the lug plate 100, a clamping groove 430 for clamping the connecting plate 41 is formed in the limiting block 43, grooves 431 with circular arc-shaped sections are formed in two sides of the limiting block 43 respectively, a space is reserved between two adjacent limiting blocks 43, a bearing 44 is embedded in the inner sleeve 42, and the outer ring of the bearing 44 is in interference fit with the inner sleeve 42.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 again, a first relief hole 1000 and three second relief holes 1001 are correspondingly formed on two ear plates 100, the first relief hole 1000 is located at the center, the three second relief holes 1001 are uniformly arranged around the first relief hole 1000, a limiting shaft 45 is respectively arranged in the three second relief holes 1001 in a penetrating manner, the limiting shaft 45 is arranged in a space between two adjacent limiting blocks 43 in a penetrating manner, so that the limiting shaft 45 has a certain movable interval, two ear plates 100 protrude towards two sides at two ends of the limiting shaft 45 respectively, limiting rings 46 for limiting the axial movement of the limiting shaft 45 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the same limiting shaft 45, the two limiting rings 46 are respectively located at one side of the two ear plates 100 opposite to each other, a rotating shaft 47 is arranged in the bearing 44 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 47 is in interference fit with the inner ring of the bearing 44, a first protecting cover 48 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one ear plate 100 at one end of the rotating shaft 47, a second protecting cover 49 is arranged at the outer side of the other ear plate 100, a nut 490 is arranged at the other protecting cover 492 at the other end of the other ear plate 100, a nut is further arranged at the other protecting cover 490, and the nut is screwed into the other protecting cover 490 is arranged at the other protecting cover 490, and is screwed into the protecting cover 490, and is further screwed into the protecting cover 490, and is arranged at the protecting nut 490.
When the extension beam 20 vertically rotates, only the spacing shaft 45 is allowed to move in the space between the two adjacent limiting blocks 43, and meanwhile, the limiting blocks 43 have certain elasticity and can elastically deform, so that the spacing shaft 45 is in rigid contact, and the service life of the spacing shaft 45 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to adapt the training apparatus to users with different training intensity requirements, a weight mechanism 6 is further provided on the upper surface of each extension beam 20, the weight mechanism 6 includes a sliding rail 60 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension beam 20 along the length direction of the extension beam 20, a sliding block 61 is slidingly connected to the sliding rail 60, a balancing weight 62 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 61, two handrails 63 are fixedly connected to two sides of the balancing weight 62 towards the moving direction, so that the balancing weight 62 can be conveniently controlled to slide on the sliding rail 60, and a limiting mechanism 7 for fixing the sliding position of the sliding block 61 is further provided on the balancing weight 62.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a cylindrical cavity 65 is formed in the balancing weight 62, the axial direction of the cavity 65 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sliding rail 60, an opening is formed above the cavity 65, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a limiting rod 70 coaxially arranged in the cavity 65, the lower end of the limiting rod 70 penetrates through the balancing weight 62 and points to the upper surface of the sliding rail 60, the upper end of the limiting rod 70 is higher than the upper surface of the balancing weight 62, an annular sealing plate 71 is arranged above the opening of the cavity 65, the sealing plate 71 is fixed at the edge of the opening of the cavity 65 through a plurality of bolts, the upper end of the limiting rod 70 penetrates through the sealing plate 71 and is connected with the sealing plate 71 in a sliding mode, an annular limiting plate 72 is coaxially fixedly connected to the peripheral surface of the limiting rod 70, the limiting plate 72 is located in the cavity 65, a compression spring 73 is sleeved on the limiting rod 70, the upper end of the compression spring 73 abuts against the lower surface of the sealing plate 71, the lower end of the compression spring 73 abuts against the upper surface of the limiting rod 70, a plurality of jacks 600 for accommodating the lower end of the limiting rod 70 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding rail 60 along the length direction of the sliding rail 60.
The upper end of the limiting rod 70 is further connected with a mounting cap 74 in a threaded manner, and the longitudinal section of the mounting cap 74 is T-shaped, so that the holding area of the hand and the limiting rod 70 is increased, and the convenience in operation of the limiting rod 70 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the two ends of each sliding rail 60 are further provided with a drop-preventing piece 64, the drop-preventing pieces 64 are fixed on the upper surface of the extension beam 20, and the size of the drop-preventing pieces 64 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the sliding rail 60, so that the detachment of the sliding blocks 61 from the end parts of the sliding rails 60 is limited, and the safety of the training apparatus in use is improved.
The embodiment 1 is implemented by the principle that a user lies on the supporting plate 5, holds the holding rod 31 with both hands, then pushes up the holding rod 31, under the limiting action of the rotation limiting mechanism 4, the extension beam 20 can rotate upwards by a certain angle, then cannot continue to rotate due to the limiting action of the limiting block 43, so that resistance is provided by the limiting block 43, the push-up difficulty of the push-up mechanism 3 is improved, meanwhile, the limiting block 43 protrudes out of a part of the outer sleeve 40, so that the limiting block 43 is elastically pressed on the ear plate 100, the rotation resistance of the extension beam 20 is increased, the training difficulty is improved, when the user needs to further increase the training strength, the limiting rod 70 can be pulled out of the jack 600 upwards, then the balancing weight 62 is moved to the side close to the lifting beam 21 by holding the handrail 60, then the limiting rod 70 is released, the limiting rod 70 is reinserted into the corresponding jack 600, and the position of the balancing weight 62 is fixed, namely the training strength of the user is changed through torque.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the weight 62 includes a housing 620 and a weight unit 621, and referring to fig. 8 and 9, a mounting cavity 610 is formed on the upper surface of the slider 61 along the height direction of the slider 61, and the mounting cavity 610 is formed at a position on one side of the slide rail 60.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8 again, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a rack 75 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail 60 facing the installation cavity 610, wherein the length of the rack 75 is the same as that of the sliding rail 60, a communicating groove 611 for accommodating the rack 75 and communicating with the installation cavity 610 is formed in one side of the sliding block 61, so that when the sliding block 61 and the sliding rail 60 slide mutually, the rack 75 does not interfere with the sliding block 61, a rotating shaft 76 is vertically arranged in the installation cavity 610 along the height direction of the installation cavity 610, a limiting groove 612 for accommodating the lower end part of the rotating shaft 76 is formed in the bottom surface of the installation cavity 610, a supporting spring 77 for supporting the rotating shaft 76 is placed in the limiting groove 612, a driven gear 78 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 76, in an initial state, the rotating shaft 76 is supported by the supporting spring 77, a gap is reserved between the driven gear 78 and the bottom surface of the installation cavity 610, and the driven gear 78 are mutually meshed with the rack 75, and when the sliding block 61 and the sliding rail 60 slide mutually, the driven gear 78 is driven by the mutual meshing of the rack 75 and the driven gear 78.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, six hemispherical limit protrusions 79 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driven gear 78 around the center of the driven gear 78, a matching groove 613 for accommodating the limit protrusions 79 is formed in the bottom surface of the installation cavity 610 at positions corresponding to the six limit protrusions 79, and a driving mechanism 8 for driving the rotation shaft 76 to move down to insert the limit protrusions 79 into the corresponding matching grooves 613 so as to limit the rotation of the driven gear 78 is further provided in the balancing weight 62, and the matching state of the limit protrusions 79 and the matching grooves 613 can be known with reference to fig. 10 and 11.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the weight 62 includes a housing 620 and a weight unit 621 inserted into the housing 620, an upper end of the rotation shaft 76 penetrates into the housing 620 and is slidably coupled to the housing 620, the driving mechanism 8 includes a rotation roller 80 provided in the housing 620 and rotatably coupled to an inner wall of the housing 620, the rotation roller 80 is positioned right above the rotation shaft 76 such that an upper end surface of the rotation shaft 76 is always abutted against an outer circumferential surface of the rotation roller 80, and an extension line of an axis of the rotation shaft 76 is perpendicular to and interfered with an axis of the rotation roller 80, a tangential surface 800 is formed on a circumferential surface of the rotation roller 80 along a length direction of the rotation roller 80, thereby reducing a radius of a portion of the rotation roller 80, and an upper end of the rotation shaft 76 is abutted against the tangential surface 800 of the rotation roller 80 when the rotation shaft 76 is in an initial state, so that the support spring 77 is in a natural state.
Referring to fig. 7 and 12, a driving assembly 9 for driving the rotating roller 80 to rotate is further arranged at one end of the rotating roller 80, the driving assembly 9 comprises a transmission gear 90 coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller 80, a driving gear 91 meshed with the transmission gear 90 is rotatably connected to the side wall, where the shell 620 is abutted against, of the side wall, where the driving gear 90 is abutted against, of the shell 620, a rotary table 92 coaxially fixedly connected with the driving gear 91 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 620, the rotary table 92 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the shell 620, and a holding handle 93 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the driving gear 91, of the rotary table 92, so that a user can drive the rotary table 92 to rotate through the holding handle 93, and further realize rotation of the rotating roller 80 through meshed transmission of the driving gear 91 and the transmission gear 90.
Referring to fig. 9, a relief groove 622 is formed at a position where the lower surface of the weight unit 621 interferes with the rotating roller 80 and the driving assembly 9, so that after the weight unit 621 and the housing 620 are inserted into each other, the normal operation of the driving mechanism 8 is not affected, and a user can maintain the driving mechanism 8 through the disassembly of the weight unit 621, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency.
The embodiment 2 is implemented by the principle that when the user uses the balancing weight 62, the holding handle 93 can be held and drives the balancing weight 62 to slide on the sliding rail 60, at this time, the driven gear 78 freely rotates in the mounting cavity 610 under the mutual engagement with the rack 75, when the user needs to fix the sliding relative position of the sliding block 61 and the sliding rail 60, the user can rotate the holding handle 93 and drive the turntable 92 to rotate and drive the rotating roller 80 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the driving gear 91 and the transmission gear 90, at the initial state of the rotating shaft 76, the upper end of the rotating shaft 76 is positioned at the tangent plane 800 of the rotating roller 80, along with the rotation of the rotating roller 80, the rotating shaft 76 is enabled to move towards the bottom of the limiting groove 612 under the limit of the limiting groove 612 and drive the supporting spring 77 to compress elastically, at the same time, the limiting protrusion 79 on the lower surface of the driven gear 78 is blocked in the corresponding matching groove 613, thus limiting the free rotation of the driven gear 78, at this time, the state that the driven gear 78 also keeps the mutual engagement with the sliding block 75 is limited, the sliding relative sliding of the sliding block 61 and the sliding rail 60 is limited, and the user only needs to fix the sliding rail 60 relative position of the holding handle 62 on the rack 60.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.

Claims (7)

1.一种卧推训练器械,其特征在于:包括底座(1),在底座(1)上竖向设置有第一支撑柱(10),在底座(1)的另一侧竖向设置有第二支撑柱(11),在第一支撑柱(10)和第二支撑柱(11)之间设置有托架(2),托架(2)与第一支撑柱(10)铰接,在托架(2)与第一支撑柱(10)之间设有用于限制托架(2)转动角度的转动限位机构(4),托架(2)另一端活动搭设于第二支撑柱(11)上且设置有用于推举托架(2)的推举机构(3),在推举机构(3)的下方设置用供使用者躺持的支撑板(5);1. A bench press training device, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a first support column (10) is vertically arranged on the base (1), a second support column (11) is vertically arranged on the other side of the base (1), a bracket (2) is arranged between the first support column (10) and the second support column (11), the bracket (2) is hinged to the first support column (10), a rotation limiting mechanism (4) for limiting the rotation angle of the bracket (2) is arranged between the bracket (2) and the first support column (10), the other end of the bracket (2) is movably mounted on the second support column (11) and is provided with a pushing mechanism (3) for pushing the bracket (2), and a support plate (5) for a user to lie on is arranged below the pushing mechanism (3); 所述第一支撑柱(10)上竖向固接有相对设置的两个耳板(100),在托架(2)靠近第一支撑柱(10)的一端固接有卡设配合于两个耳板(100)之间的外套筒(40),在外套筒(40)内同轴设置有内套筒(42),在外套筒(40)和内套筒(42)之间均匀固接有若干连接板(41),在连接板(41)上固定有弹性材质的限位块(43),在相邻两个限位块(43)之间留设有空间,在两个耳板(100)上分别开设有与内套筒(42)对应的第一让位孔(1000)以及与限位块(43)数量对应的第二让位孔(1001),在内套筒(42)内穿设有转动支撑于两个第一让位孔(1000)内的转轴(47),在相邻两个限位块(43)的空间内穿设有连接于相对设置的两个第二让位孔(1001)内的限位轴(45);Two ear plates (100) arranged opposite to each other are vertically fixedly connected to the first support column (10); an outer sleeve (40) which is clamped and fitted between the two ear plates (100) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (2) close to the first support column (10); an inner sleeve (42) is coaxially arranged inside the outer sleeve (40); a plurality of connecting plates (41) are evenly fixedly connected between the outer sleeve (40) and the inner sleeve (42); a limit block (43) made of elastic material is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (41); and a limit block (43) ... A space is reserved between the blocks (43), first clearance holes (1000) corresponding to the inner sleeve (42) and second clearance holes (1001) corresponding to the number of the limiting blocks (43) are respectively opened on the two ear plates (100), a rotating shaft (47) rotatably supported in the two first clearance holes (1000) is passed through the inner sleeve (42), and a limiting shaft (45) connected to the two second clearance holes (1001) arranged oppositely is passed through the space between two adjacent limiting blocks (43); 所述限位块(43)与外套筒(40)和内套筒(42)之间的空隙适配,在限位块(43)上开设有供连接板卡接的卡接槽(430),在限位块(43)沿自身轴向的两端分别设置有与限位轴(45)周面适配的凹槽(431);The limit block (43) is adapted to fit the gap between the outer sleeve (40) and the inner sleeve (42); a clamping groove (430) for clamping the connecting plate is provided on the limit block (43); and grooves (431) adapted to fit the circumferential surface of the limit shaft (45) are respectively provided at both ends of the limit block (43) along its own axial direction; 所述内套筒(42)内嵌设有轴承(44),轴承(44)外圈与内套筒(42)过盈配合,轴承(44)内圈与转轴(47)过盈配合。A bearing (44) is embedded in the inner sleeve (42); the outer ring of the bearing (44) is interference fit with the inner sleeve (42); and the inner ring of the bearing (44) is interference fit with the rotating shaft (47). 2.根据权利要求1所述的卧推训练器械,其特征在于:所述限位块(43)凸出外套筒(40)且弹性挤压于耳板(100)上。2. The bench press training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the limit block (43) protrudes out of the outer sleeve (40) and is elastically pressed on the ear plate (100). 3.根据权利要求1所述的卧推训练器械,其特征在于:所述托架(2)包括与外套筒(40)固接的延长梁(20)以及固接于延长梁(20)远离第一支撑柱(10)一端的抬升梁(21),抬升梁(21)活动搭设于第二支撑柱(11)上,在延长梁(20)上设置有配重机构(6),配重机构(6)包括沿延长梁(20)长度方向设置的滑轨(60),在滑轨(60)上设置有配重块(62),在配重块(62)上固接有与滑轨(60)滑移连接的滑块(61),在配重块(62)上设置有对滑块(61)在滑轨(60)上滑动位置进行限位的限位机构(7)。3. The bench press training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bracket (2) includes an extension beam (20) fixedly connected to the outer sleeve (40) and a lifting beam (21) fixedly connected to one end of the extension beam (20) away from the first support column (10), the lifting beam (21) is movably mounted on the second support column (11), a counterweight mechanism (6) is arranged on the extension beam (20), the counterweight mechanism (6) includes a slide rail (60) arranged along the length direction of the extension beam (20), a counterweight block (62) is arranged on the slide rail (60), a slider (61) slidably connected to the slide rail (60) is fixedly connected to the counterweight block (62), and a limiting mechanism (7) is arranged on the counterweight block (62) for limiting the sliding position of the slider (61) on the slide rail (60). 4.根据权利要求3所述的卧推训练器械,其特征在于:所述配重块(62)内设置有腔室(65),限位机构(7)包括设置在腔室(65)内并朝向滑轨(60)的方向与配重块(62)滑移连接的限位杆(70),限位杆(70)的上下两端分别穿透配重块(62)的上下内壁,在配重块(62)的上表面固接有用于封挡腔室(65)的封板(71),限位杆(70)穿设于封板(71)且与封板(71)滑移连接,在限位杆(70)的周面固接有限位片(72),限位片(72)位于配重块(62)的腔室(65)内,在限位杆(70)上还套设有压缩弹簧(73),压缩弹簧(73)位于限位片(72)与封板(71)之间,在滑轨(60)的上表面沿滑轨(60)的长度方向均匀开设有若干个容纳限位杆(70)下端插入卡设的插孔(600)。4. The bench press training device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a chamber (65) is arranged in the counterweight block (62), and the limiting mechanism (7) includes a limiting rod (70) arranged in the chamber (65) and slidably connected to the counterweight block (62) in the direction of the slide rail (60), and the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod (70) respectively penetrate the upper and lower inner walls of the counterweight block (62), and a sealing plate (71) for sealing the chamber (65) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight block (62), and the limiting rod (70) is penetrated The sealing plate (71) is connected to the sealing plate (71) in a sliding manner. A limiting plate (72) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting rod (70). The limiting plate (72) is located in the chamber (65) of the counterweight (62). A compression spring (73) is also sleeved on the limiting rod (70). The compression spring (73) is located between the limiting plate (72) and the sealing plate (71). A plurality of insertion holes (600) for accommodating the lower end of the limiting rod (70) to be inserted and clamped are evenly opened on the upper surface of the slide rail (60) along the length direction of the slide rail (60). 5.根据权利要求3所述的卧推训练器械,其特征在于:所述限位机构(7)包括沿滑轨(60)的长度方向固定在滑轨(60)上的齿条(75),滑轨(60)内开设有安装腔(610),在安装腔(610)内设置有转动轴(76),在转动轴(76)上同轴固接有从动齿轮(78),在安装腔(610)一侧开设有用于使从动齿轮(78)与齿条(75)相互啮合的连通槽(611),在安装腔(610)下表面开设有容纳转动轴(76)的限位槽(612),在限位槽(612)内设置有支撑转动轴(76)的支撑弹簧(77),在从动齿轮(78)朝向限位槽(612)的一侧固接有若干个限位凸起(79),在安装槽的底壁上开设有用于容纳限位凸起(79)的配合槽(613),在配重块(62)内设置有带动转动轴(76)向限位槽(612)内移动并使限位凸起(79)与配合槽(613)相互卡设的驱动机构(8),当限位凸起(79)与配合槽(613)相互卡位时,从动齿轮(78)与齿条(75)保持啮合状态。5. The bench press training apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a rack (75) fixed on the slide rail (60) along the length direction of the slide rail (60), a mounting cavity (610) is provided in the slide rail (60), a rotating shaft (76) is provided in the mounting cavity (610), a driven gear (78) is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft (76), a connecting groove (611) for enabling the driven gear (78) and the rack (75) to mesh with each other is provided on one side of the mounting cavity (610), a limiting groove (612) for accommodating the rotating shaft (76) is provided on the lower surface of the mounting cavity (610), and a connecting groove (611) for accommodating the rotating shaft (76) is provided on the lower surface of the limiting cavity (610). A support spring (77) for supporting the rotating shaft (76) is arranged in the positioning groove (612); a plurality of limiting protrusions (79) are fixedly connected to the side of the driven gear (78) facing the limiting groove (612); a matching groove (613) for accommodating the limiting protrusions (79) is opened on the bottom wall of the installation groove; a driving mechanism (8) for driving the rotating shaft (76) to move into the limiting groove (612) and making the limiting protrusions (79) and the matching groove (613) mutually engaged is arranged in the counterweight block (62); when the limiting protrusions (79) and the matching groove (613) are mutually engaged, the driven gear (78) and the rack (75) maintain a meshing state. 6.根据权利要求5所述的卧推训练器械,其特征在于:所述驱动机构(8)包括转动连接在配重块(62)内的转动辊(80),转动辊(80)的轴线与限位杆(70)的轴线相互垂直,限位杆(70)的上端时刻抵触在转动辊(80)的外周面,在转动辊(80)的外周面沿转动辊(80)的轴向开设有容纳转动轴(76)上端使支撑弹簧(77)保持自然状态的切面(800),在转动辊(80)的一端设置有带动转动辊(80)转动的驱动组件(9)。6. The bench press training device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (8) includes a rotating roller (80) rotatably connected to the counterweight block (62), the axis of the rotating roller (80) and the axis of the limiting rod (70) are perpendicular to each other, the upper end of the limiting rod (70) always contacts the outer circumference of the rotating roller (80), and a section (800) is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating roller (80) along the axial direction of the rotating roller (80) to accommodate the upper end of the rotating shaft (76) so that the supporting spring (77) maintains a natural state, and a driving component (9) is provided at one end of the rotating roller (80) to drive the rotating roller (80) to rotate. 7.根据权利要求6所述的卧推训练器械,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(9)包括同轴设置在转动辊(80)一端的传动齿轮(90)以及与传动齿轮(90)相互啮合的主动齿轮(91),在主动齿轮(91)的一侧固接有转盘(92),转盘(92)与配重块(62)转动连接,在转盘(92)背离主动齿轮(91)的一侧固接有扶柄(93)。7. The bench press training device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the driving assembly (9) includes a transmission gear (90) coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating roller (80) and a driving gear (91) meshing with the transmission gear (90), a turntable (92) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear (91), the turntable (92) is rotatably connected to the counterweight (62), and a handle (93) is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable (92) away from the driving gear (91).
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CN113694458A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-26 舒华体育股份有限公司 Solar power supply resistance adjustment deep squatting trainer
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CN116236749B (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-11-07 北京奥康达体育科技有限公司 Strength type horizontal pushing training device

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