CN111828874A - High-efficient radiating LED lamp - Google Patents
High-efficient radiating LED lamp Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
- F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
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- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及LED灯散热技术领域,尤其是涉及高效散热的LED灯。The present invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of LED lamps, in particular to an LED lamp with high heat dissipation.
背景技术Background technique
LED灯相对于传统白炽灯具有高效、节能等明显优势,故采用LED灯替换传统灯具已成为趋势。但是,由于LED灯相对于白炽灯还设置有芯片、驱动电路等部件,需要占用较多空间;另,该LED灯中电路及灯光将产生热量,如不及时散热会使得灯体内部温度越来越高,会加速LED老化,甚至会导致LED灯烧毁。Compared with traditional incandescent lamps, LED lamps have obvious advantages such as high efficiency and energy saving, so it has become a trend to replace traditional lamps with LED lamps. However, compared with incandescent lamps, LED lamps are also provided with chips, driving circuits and other components, which require more space. In addition, the circuits and lights in the LED lamps will generate heat. If the heat is not dissipated in time, the internal temperature of the lamp body will increase. The higher it is, it will accelerate the aging of the LED, and even cause the LED lamp to burn out.
现有技术中专利号为CN 103486468 A公开了一种高效散热的LED灯,包括:灯头、灯罩、散热芯柱、驱动电路以及若干LED灯珠;所述灯头与灯罩组合形成封闭空间,置于所述封闭空间的散热芯柱由灯头处延伸而出;所述散热芯柱靠近灯头处容置有驱动电路,所述散热芯柱的表面铺设有若干LED灯珠。本发明可通过散热芯柱传导至灯头及灯罩上, 由灯头及灯罩自然散发热量, 无需另外再设置散热设备,结构简单并可降低成本。Patent No. CN 103486468 A in the prior art discloses a high-efficiency heat dissipation LED lamp, comprising: a lamp holder, a lampshade, a heat dissipation stem, a driving circuit and a plurality of LED lamp beads; the lamp holder and the lampshade are combined to form a closed space, which is placed in The heat-dissipating core column of the enclosed space extends out from the lamp head; the heat-dissipating core column accommodates a driving circuit near the lamp head, and a plurality of LED lamp beads are laid on the surface of the heat-dissipating core column. The present invention can be conducted to the lamp head and the lamp cover through the heat dissipation core column, and the heat is naturally dissipated from the lamp head and the lamp cover without additional heat dissipation equipment, and the structure is simple and the cost is reduced.
现有技术中可以达到对LED灯的散热效果,但是不能调节散热功能,LED灯在使用时会呈现的效果为逐渐变热,根据LED灯功率不同变热的时间也会有所不同,而现有技术中的散热只能够开启或者关闭,不能根据LED灯内的温度高低来调节散热设备,影响到散热效果的实用性,而且在LED灯具内温度过高时也只能关闭LED灯,否则会影响LED灯的寿命甚至使LED灯长时间高温而损坏。In the prior art, the heat dissipation effect of the LED lamp can be achieved, but the heat dissipation function cannot be adjusted. The effect of the LED lamp in use is to gradually heat up, and the heating time will vary according to the power of the LED lamp. The heat dissipation in the prior art can only be turned on or off, and the heat dissipation equipment cannot be adjusted according to the temperature in the LED lamp, which affects the practicability of the heat dissipation effect, and the LED lamp can only be turned off when the temperature in the LED lamp is too high, otherwise it will Affect the life of the LED lamp and even cause the LED lamp to be damaged by high temperature for a long time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种高效散热的LED灯,以解决背景技术中的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient heat dissipation LED lamp to solve the technical problems in the background art.
本发明提供一种高效散热的LED灯,其特征在于,包括固定机构、灯具机构、散热机构和防护机构,所述灯具机构和散热机构均设置在固定机构内,所述防护机构设置在固定机构的外部,所述灯具机构设置在散热机构的下方,所述散热机构的工作端对应灯具机构,所述防护机构覆盖在散热机构上。The present invention provides an efficient heat dissipation LED lamp, which is characterized by comprising a fixing mechanism, a lamp mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the lamp mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism are both arranged in the fixing mechanism, and the protection mechanism is arranged in the fixing mechanism The lamp mechanism is arranged below the heat dissipation mechanism, the working end of the heat dissipation mechanism corresponds to the lamp mechanism, and the protection mechanism covers the heat dissipation mechanism.
进一步的,所述固定机构包括上承载箱、下承载箱、方形承载板、圆形承载板和四根固定柱,所述上承载箱间隔设置在下承载箱的顶部,所述下承载箱的两侧上均设有第一圆形孔,所述方形承载板设置在上承载箱与下承载箱之间,所述方形承载板上设有大圆形孔以及四个小圆形孔,所述大圆形孔设置在方形承载板的中间,四个所述小圆形孔分别设置在方形承载板的四个角落,所述圆形承载板设置在大圆形孔内,所述圆形承载板与方形承载板间隔设置,四根所述固定柱的顶端分别设置在圆形承载板的四个方位,四个所述固定柱的底端均设置在下承载箱内的底部上。Further, the fixing mechanism includes an upper bearing box, a lower bearing box, a square bearing plate, a circular bearing plate and four fixing columns, the upper bearing box is arranged on the top of the lower bearing box at intervals, and the two sides of the lower bearing box are arranged at intervals. The sides are provided with first circular holes, the square bearing plate is arranged between the upper bearing box and the lower bearing box, the square bearing plate is provided with a large circular hole and four small circular holes, the The large circular hole is arranged in the middle of the square bearing plate, the four small circular holes are respectively arranged at the four corners of the square bearing plate, the circular bearing plate is arranged in the large circular hole, and the circular bearing plate is arranged in the large circular hole. The plate and the square bearing plate are arranged at intervals, the top ends of the four fixing columns are respectively arranged in four directions of the circular bearing plate, and the bottom ends of the four fixing columns are all arranged on the bottom of the lower bearing box.
进一步的,所述灯具机构包括LED灯、灯罩和温度传感器,所述LED灯设置在圆形承载板的底部,所述灯罩围绕LED灯设置圆形承载板的底部,所述灯罩上设有若干的散热孔,所述温度传感器设置在散热机构内,所述温度传感器与LED灯连接。Further, the lamp mechanism includes an LED lamp, a lampshade and a temperature sensor, the LED lamp is arranged on the bottom of the circular carrier plate, the lampshade is arranged around the LED lamp and the bottom of the circular carrier plate is arranged, and the lampshade is provided with several The temperature sensor is arranged in the heat dissipation mechanism, and the temperature sensor is connected with the LED lamp.
进一步的,所述散热机构包括常驻散热部件、调节散热部件和制冷散热部件,所述常驻散热部件设置在第一圆形孔内,所述调节散热部件设置在方形承载板与圆形承载板的顶部,所述调节散热部件的工作端设置在小圆形孔内,所述制冷散热部件设置在圆形承载板的底部,所述常驻散热部件和调节散热部件的工作端在工作时均对应灯罩和LED灯,所述制冷散热部件设置在灯罩的两侧,所述常驻散热部件在使用时不会关闭,所述调节散热部件和制冷散热部件在使用通过温度传感器发出的信号来决定是否开启,所述调节散热部件和制冷散热部件一般都是处于温度过高时开启。Further, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a permanent heat dissipation component, an adjustment heat dissipation component and a cooling heat dissipation component, the permanent heat dissipation component is arranged in the first circular hole, and the adjustment heat dissipation component is arranged on the square bearing plate and the circular bearing plate. On the top of the plate, the working end of the adjusting heat dissipation part is set in the small circular hole, the cooling heat dissipation part is set at the bottom of the circular carrier plate, the working end of the permanent heat dissipation part and the adjusting heat dissipation part are in operation. Both correspond to the lampshade and the LED lamp, the cooling and heat dissipation parts are arranged on both sides of the lampshade, the permanent heat dissipation part will not be closed when in use, and the adjustment heat dissipation part and the cooling heat dissipation part use the signal sent by the temperature sensor to It is determined whether to turn on or not. The adjusting heat-dissipating components and the cooling and heat-dissipating components are generally turned on when the temperature is too high.
进一步的,所述常驻散热部件包括两个固定散热风扇,两个所述固定散热风扇分别设置在第一圆形孔内,两个所述固定散热风扇的工作端对应灯罩,两个所述固定散热风扇跟随LED灯的开启或者关闭来决定固定散热风扇的开关。Further, the permanent heat dissipation component includes two fixed heat dissipation fans, the two fixed heat dissipation fans are respectively disposed in the first circular holes, the working ends of the two fixed heat dissipation fans correspond to the lamp covers, and the two fixed heat dissipation fans The fixed cooling fan follows the on or off of the LED light to determine the switch of the fixed cooling fan.
进一步的,所述调节散热部件包括电机、底座、转动盘、四个连接杆、四个连接块和四个调节风扇,所述底座呈竖直状设置在圆形承载板的顶部,所述电机设置在底座上,所述电机的输出端与转动盘连接,所述转动盘设置在圆形承载板顶部,四个所述连接杆的的一端对称分布在转动盘的两侧,四个所述连接块的一端分别铰接在连接杆的另一端上,四个所述连接块的另一端分别连接在调节风扇上,四个所述调节风扇分别设置在小圆形孔内。Further, the adjusting heat dissipation component includes a motor, a base, a rotating disk, four connecting rods, four connecting blocks and four adjusting fans, the base is vertically arranged on the top of the circular bearing plate, and the motor Set on the base, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged on the top of the circular bearing plate, one end of the four connecting rods is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating plate, and the four One end of the connecting block is hinged on the other end of the connecting rod respectively, the other ends of the four connecting blocks are respectively connected to the adjusting fans, and the four adjusting fans are respectively arranged in the small circular holes.
进一步的,所述制冷散热部件包括两个继电器和两个导冷片,每个所述导冷片上均设有一个继电器,两个所述导冷片分别设置在灯罩的两侧,所述导冷片的工作端朝下承载箱的内部。Further, the cooling and heat dissipation component includes two relays and two cooling fins, each of the cooling fins is provided with a relay, the two cooling fins are respectively arranged on both sides of the lampshade, and the The working end of the cold fins faces down to the inside of the carrier box.
进一步的,所述防护机构包括两个防护网,两个所述防护网均覆盖固定散热风扇并且设置在下承载箱两侧外部的侧壁上。Further, the protective mechanism includes two protective nets, both of which cover the fixed cooling fan and are arranged on the outer side walls of both sides of the lower carrying box.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
其一,本发明增加了一种高效散热的LED灯,包括固定机构、灯具机构、散热机构和防护机构,灯具机构和散热机构均设置在固定机构内,防护机构设置在固定机构的外部,灯具机构设置在散热机构的下方,散热机构的工作端对应灯具机构,防护机构覆盖在散热机构上。以解决现有技术中不能根据LED灯内的温度高低来调节散热设备,影响到散热效果的实用性,而且在LED灯具内温度过高时也只能关闭LED灯,否则会影响LED灯的寿命甚至使LED灯长时间高温而损坏的目的。First, the present invention adds a high-efficiency heat dissipation LED lamp, which includes a fixing mechanism, a lamp mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism and a protection mechanism. The mechanism is arranged below the heat dissipation mechanism, the working end of the heat dissipation mechanism corresponds to the lamp mechanism, and the protection mechanism covers the heat dissipation mechanism. In order to solve the problem that the heat dissipation device cannot be adjusted according to the temperature in the LED lamp in the prior art, which affects the practicability of the heat dissipation effect, and the LED lamp can only be turned off when the temperature in the LED lamp is too high, otherwise the life of the LED lamp will be affected. Even the purpose of causing the LED lamp to be damaged by high temperature for a long time.
其二,本发明增加了灯具机构,包括LED灯、灯罩和温度传感器,LED灯设置在圆形承载板的底部,灯罩围绕LED灯设置圆形承载板的底部,灯罩上设有若干的散热孔,温度传感器设置在散热机构内,温度传感器与LED灯连接,LED灯用于发光照亮,灯罩用于防护LED灯,灯罩上设有的散热孔可以将LED灯散发出的热量排出灯罩外,温度传感器用于接收热能并发送热量的信号来决定散热机构所需要开启的功率。灯具机构内增加的温度传感器可以准确的感觉LED灯散发的热量并快速发出命令开启散热机构使温度降低,可以解决散热机构只能选择开启或者关闭的情况。Second, the present invention adds a lamp mechanism, including an LED lamp, a lampshade and a temperature sensor. The LED lamp is arranged at the bottom of the circular carrier plate, the lampshade surrounds the LED lamp and is arranged at the bottom of the circular carrier plate, and the lampshade is provided with a number of heat dissipation holes. , the temperature sensor is arranged in the heat dissipation mechanism, the temperature sensor is connected with the LED lamp, the LED lamp is used for lighting, the lampshade is used to protect the LED lamp, and the heat dissipation hole provided on the lampshade can discharge the heat emitted by the LED lamp out of the lampshade, The temperature sensor is used to receive thermal energy and send a thermal signal to determine the power that the cooling mechanism needs to turn on. The temperature sensor added in the lamp mechanism can accurately sense the heat emitted by the LED lamp and quickly issue a command to turn on the heat dissipation mechanism to reduce the temperature, which can solve the situation that the heat dissipation mechanism can only be turned on or off.
其三,本发明增加了防护机构,包括两个防护网,两个防护网均覆盖固定散热风扇并且设置在下承载箱两侧外部的侧壁上,防护网用于防护固定散热风扇。本发明增加的防护网可以阻挡一些被亮光吸引过来的虫类或者防止一些异物进入到下承载箱内,可以防止异物与固定散热风扇发生触碰,可以延长固定散热风扇的使用寿命。Third, the present invention adds a protective mechanism, including two protective nets, both of which cover the fixed cooling fan and are arranged on the outer side walls of both sides of the lower carrier box, and the protective nets are used to protect the fixed cooling fan. The added protective net of the present invention can block some insects attracted by the bright light or prevent some foreign objects from entering the lower carrying box, can prevent foreign objects from touching the fixed cooling fan, and can prolong the service life of the fixed cooling fan.
其四,本发明增加了常驻散热部件,包括两个固定散热风扇,两个固定散热风扇分别设置在第一圆形孔内,两个固定散热风扇的工作端对应灯罩,两个固定散热风扇跟随LED灯的开启或者关闭来决定固定散热风扇的开关,两个固定散热风扇用于将下承载箱的热量散发出去。本发明增加的常驻散热部件可以随着LED灯开启或关闭决定开关,可以一直运行,保证了下承载箱内的空气与外部空气进行流通。Fourth, the present invention adds a permanent heat dissipation component, including two fixed heat dissipation fans, the two fixed heat dissipation fans are respectively arranged in the first circular holes, the working ends of the two fixed heat dissipation fans correspond to the lampshade, and the two fixed heat dissipation fans The switch of the fixed cooling fan is determined by turning on or off the LED light, and the two fixed cooling fans are used to dissipate the heat of the lower carrier box. The added resident heat-dissipating component of the present invention can switch on or off as the LED lights are turned on or off, and can run all the time, ensuring that the air in the lower carrier box and the outside air are circulated.
其五,本法内增加了制冷散热部件,包括两个继电器和两个导冷片,每个导冷片上均设有一个继电器,两个导冷片分别设置在灯罩的两侧,导冷片的工作端朝下承载箱的内部,继电器用于驱动导冷片进行工作,导冷片用于散发冷气,导冷片还可以配合四个调节风扇进行作业,在四个调节风扇和导冷片同时工作时,调节风扇会将导冷片中散发的冷气吹向灯具,可以使LED灯散发的热量快速冷却。本发明增加的制冷散热机构可以在下承载内的空气已经处于高温且无法快速散发出下承载箱外时使用,可以解决LED灯长时间开启无法通过缓慢的空气流通达到降温时将温度快速降下,可以保证LED灯不会受到高温损坏。Fifth, cooling and heat dissipation components are added in this method, including two relays and two cooling fins. Each cooling fin is provided with a relay. The two cooling fins are respectively arranged on both sides of the lampshade. The working end is facing down to the inside of the carrying box. The relay is used to drive the cooling fins to work. The cooling fins are used to distribute cold air. The cooling fins can also work with four adjusting fans. When working at the same time, the adjusting fan will blow the cold air emitted from the cooling sheet to the lamp, which can quickly cool down the heat emitted by the LED lamp. The increased cooling and heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention can be used when the air in the lower bearing box is already at a high temperature and cannot be quickly radiated out of the lower bearing box, which can solve the problem that when the LED lamp is turned on for a long time and cannot be cooled by slow air circulation, the temperature can be quickly lowered. Ensure that the LED light will not be damaged by high temperature.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的局部结构示意图一;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;
图4为本发明的局部结构示意图二;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;
图5为本发明散热机构的局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;
图6为图5中B处的放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 5 .
附图标记:固定机构1、上承载箱101、下承载箱102、方形承载板103、圆形承载板104、固定柱105、大圆形孔106、小圆形孔107、第一圆形孔1021、灯具机构2、LED灯201、灯罩202、温度传感器203、散热孔204、散热机构3、常驻散热部件301、固定散热风扇3011、调节散热部件302、电机3021、底座3022、转动盘3023、连接杆3024、连接块3025、调节风扇3026、制冷散热部件303、继电器3031、导冷片3032、防护机构4、防护网401。Reference numerals: fixing mechanism 1, upper
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面结合图1至图6所示,本发明实施例提供了一种喷洒农药用无人机,包括无人机机体1、避险机构2和喷洒机构3,所述避险机构2设置在无人机机体1的侧壁上,所述避险机构2与无人机机体1配合使用,所述喷洒机构3设置在无人机机体1的下方,所述无人机机体1与喷洒机构3连接,所述无人机机体1用于承载避险机构2和喷洒机构3,所述无人机机体1还用于落地时起到支撑作用,所述避险机构2用于避免无人机体飞行时所可能遇到的危险,所述喷洒机构3用于在无人机机体1飞行时对农田喷洒农药。1 to 6 below, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drone for spraying pesticides, including a drone body 1, a
所述无人机机体1包括固定部件101和驱动部件102,所述驱动部件102设置在固定部件101内,所述固定部件101与驱动部件102连接,所述固定部件101用于放置驱动部件102、避险机构2和喷洒机构3,所述驱动部件102用于驱动固定部件101。The drone body 1 includes a fixing
所述固定部件101包括机体支撑架1011、第一承载空心柱1012、第二承载空心柱1013、六个延伸架1014、六个螺旋桨1015和四个减震支架1016,所述机体支撑架1011围绕第一承载空心柱1012和第二承载空心柱1013设置,六个所述延伸架1014的一端均匀分布在第一承载空心柱1012的周围,六个所述延伸架1014的另一端均连接在机体支撑架1011的内壁上,所述第二承载空心柱1013设置在第一承载空心柱1012的顶部,六个所述螺旋桨1015分别设置在延伸架1014上,四个所述减震支架1016分别设置在机体支撑架1011两侧的底部,所述机体支撑架1011用于支撑延伸架1014,所述第一承载空心柱1012和第二承载空心柱1013均用于放置驱动部件102,六个所述延伸架1014用于放置螺旋桨1015以及喷洒机构3,六个所述螺旋桨1015在驱动部件102的驱动下用于飞行,四个所述减震支架1016在落地使起到支撑作用。The fixing
所述减震支架1016包括脚架10161、空心柱底座10162和弹簧10163,所述脚架10161的顶部设置在机体支撑架1011的底部,所述脚架10161的底部设置在空心柱底座10162内并且与弹簧10163连接,所述弹簧10163设置在空心柱底座10162内,所述脚架10161、空心柱底座10162和弹簧10163的配合可以使机体支撑架1011在落地时起到减震效果,使机体支撑架1011不会受到太大的落地压力导致机体支撑架1011受损。The shock-absorbing bracket 1016 includes a tripod 10161, a hollow column base 10162 and a spring 10163. The top of the tripod 10161 is set at the bottom of the body support frame 1011, and the bottom of the tripod 10161 is set in the hollow column base 10162 and It is connected with the spring 10163, the spring 10163 is arranged in the hollow column base 10162, the cooperation of the tripod 10161, the hollow column base 10162 and the spring 10163 can make the body support frame 1011 play a shock absorption effect when landing, so that the body supports The frame 1011 will not be damaged by too much landing pressure to cause damage to the body support frame 1011 .
所述驱动部件102包括信号收发器1021、电机1022、主齿轮1023、六个辅齿轮1024、六个连接柱1025和六个皮带1026,所述信号收发器1021设置在第二承载空心柱1013内,所述电机1022、主齿轮1023和辅齿轮1024均设置在第一承载空心柱1012内,所述电机1022的输出端连接在主齿轮1023上,所六个所述辅齿轮1024围绕主齿轮1023设置,六个所述辅齿轮1024均与主齿轮1023啮合,六个所述连接柱1025分别设置在辅齿轮1024上,六个所述皮带1026的一端分别连接在连接柱1025上,六个所述皮带1026的另一端分别与螺旋桨1015连接,所述信号收发器1021用于接收以及发布信号,所述电机1022用于驱动主齿轮1023运转,所述主齿轮1023用于带动六个所述辅齿轮1024运转,六个所述辅齿轮1024用于带动连接柱1025进行同步运转,六个所述连接柱1025通过皮带1026可以螺旋桨1015进行运转。The
所述避险机构2包括四个照明灯201和两个蜂鸣器202,四个所述照明灯201分为两组分别设置在机体支撑架1011首端与末端的外部侧壁上,两个所述蜂鸣器202分别设置在机体支撑架1011两侧的外部侧壁上,所述照明灯201可以用于夜间飞行时起到照明作用,所述蜂鸣器202可以用于驱鸟或者提示作用。The
所述喷洒机构3包括圆形承载底板301、消毒液组部件302和农药液组部件303,所述圆形承载底板301设置在延伸架1014的底部,所述消毒液组部件302和农药液组部件303分别设置在圆形承载底板301的两侧,所述消毒液组部件302和农药液组部件303连接,所述消毒液组部件302与农药液组部件303呈左右对应,所述圆形承载底板301用于固定消毒液组部件302和农药液组部件303,所述消毒液组部件302用于对农药液组部件303进行消毒,所述农药液组部件303用于农田进行喷洒农药。The spraying mechanism 3 includes a circular carrying bottom plate 301, a disinfectant
所述消毒液组部件302包括第一底板3021、消毒液箱3022、第一水泵3023、消毒液吸水管3024和消毒液出水管3025,所述第一底板3021设置在消毒液箱3022与农药液组部件303之间的上半部分,所述第一水泵3023设置在第一底板3021的上方,所述第一水泵3023的输入端与消毒液吸水管3024的一端连接,所述消毒液吸水管3024的另一端与消毒液箱3022连接,所述第一水泵3023的输出端与消毒液出水管3025的一端连接,所述消毒液出水管3025的另一端与农药液组部件303连接,所述第一底板3021用于放置第一水泵3023,所述第一水泵3023通过消毒液吸水管3024可以将消毒液箱3022内的消毒液抽出并通过消毒液出水管3025运输至农药液组部件303内,所述消毒液箱3022用于放置消毒液。The
所述农药液组部件303包括第二底板3031、农药液箱3032、第二水泵3033、农药液吸水管3034、农药液出水管3035、连接水管3036、第一分叉型喷洒头3037、第二分叉型喷洒头3038、两个斜形板3039、两个竖向固定杆30310和两个横向固定杆30311,所述第二底板3031设置在消毒液箱3022与农药液箱3032之间并且位于第一底板3021的下方,所述第二水泵3033设置在第二底板3031的上方,所述第二水泵3033的输入端与农药液吸水管3034的一端连接,所述农药液吸水管3034的另一端与农药液箱3032连接,所述第二水泵3033的输出端与农药液出水管3035的一端连接,所述农药液出水管3035的领一丢按与连接第一分叉型喷洒头3037连接,所述连接水管3036的一端与农药液出水管3035连接,所述连接水管3036的另一端与第二分叉型喷洒头3038连接,所述第一分叉型喷洒头3037与第二分叉型喷洒头3038均设置在第二底板3031的下方,两个所述斜形板3039分别设置在消毒液箱3022内的上方和下方,两个所述竖向固定杆30310的顶部间隔设置在第二底板3031的下方,两个所述竖向固定杆30310的底板分别连接横向固定杆30311,两个所述横向固定杆30311的两端分别连接第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038,所述第二底板3031用于放置第二水泵3033,所述农药液箱3032用于放置农药液,所述第二水泵3033可以通过农药液吸水管3034将农药液箱3032内的农药液抽出,所述第二水泵3033可以通过农药液出水管3035运输和连接水管3036分别运输至第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038内,两个所述斜形板3039可以使农药液箱3032内的农药液在发生摇晃使不会溢出以及洒落,两个所述竖向固定杆30310和两个所述横向固定杆30311可以将第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038固定在第二底板3031的下方,所述第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038可以会农田进行喷洒。The pesticide liquid group component 303 includes a
工作原理,在无人机机体1准备飞行前,先将消毒液箱3022和农药液箱3032内分别装满相对应的消毒液和农药液,在飞行时,可以开启蜂鸣器202进行作业,可以驱散一些飞行的鸟类以及可以提示附件的人群,可以使附件的人群不会在附件进行工作或者行走,如果是夜间可以开启照明灯201进行提示,照明灯201还可以使使用者方便看清附近的情况,准备喷洒农药时,开启第二水泵3033进行工作,先通过农药液吸水管3034将农药液箱3032内的农药抽取出,在通过农药液出水管3035和连接水管3036将农药液运输第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038内,在通过第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038对农田喷洒,喷洒完成后,启动第一水泵3023将消毒液箱3022内的消毒液抽取出,并通过消毒液出水管3025运输至农药液箱3032内,消毒液会对农药液箱3032进行冲洗,使农药液箱3032内农药液残留的病毒清楚,在通过第一分叉型喷洒头3037和第二分叉型喷洒头3038喷洒出,但是此时喷洒的目的不能是农田,因为消毒液可能会对农作物造成影响,消毒完成后,在飞回目的地降落,减震支架1016可以使无人机机体1在降落使起到缓冲作用,使承重无人机机体1不会受到太大的落地冲击力,最后可以用清水对消毒液箱3022和农药液箱3032进行清洗即可,由于农药液箱3032内农药液残留的病毒以及被消毒液清楚,所以使用者在清洗时也不会受到农药液残留的病毒影响。以解决现有技术中农药液箱3032在无人机机体1发生摇晃时会发生农药液溢出或者洒落的情况,还可以在农药喷洒完成后对农药液箱3032进行消毒灭菌的目的。The working principle is that before the drone body 1 is ready to fly, the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解;其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that; The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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