CN111820428A - a tumbler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a threshing machine. The threshing machine comprises a frame, and the frame is provided with a feeding device, a rotating device connected with the feeding device, and a power supply for the rotating device. The first driving device; the rotating device includes a sieve cylinder fixed on the frame and a rotating shaft that rotates in the sieve cylinder, the rotating shaft is driven by the first driving device, and the sieve cylinder is driven according to the The camellia fruit feeding sequence sequentially includes a sealed cylinder connected to the feeding device, barbed slits and smooth slits arranged on the periphery of the sieve cylinder; the rotating shaft located in the sealed cylinder is provided with a material propelling mechanism, A stirring mechanism is provided on the rotating shaft located in the barbed slit and the smooth slit. The tufting machine of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, high tufting efficiency and good tufting effect, and the separation rate reaches more than 99.9%.

Description

a tumbler

technical field

The present invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and more particularly to a depilator for fruit and pulp separation.

Background technique

Camellia oleifera fruit is composed of fruit pulp and Camellia oleifera seeds. Among them, camellia seeds can be processed to obtain camellia oil (also known as tea seed oil, camellia oil, camellia oil), which is a healthy and active high-grade woody edible oil, which is rich in 90% polyunsaturated Fatty acids, sterols, polyphenols, VE and squalene, of which the content of monounsaturated fatty acids is as high as 80%, which has the effect of preventing cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis, as well as regulating intestinal microecology, etc. A variety of functions have important development and utilization value.

However, due to the limitation of various reasons, my country's camellia oleifera industry has little influence in the world, and its advantages have not been fully highlighted. Economic and local advantages. Secondly, the processing technology is backward, and the Camellia oleifera fruit cannot be fully developed and applied. Thirdly, the current domestic crushing and separation of camellia oleifera fruit and pulp mainly rely on composting and drying, and manual processing. Also affected by the weather, mildew is often caused by the difficulty of composting and drying, and the problem of large labor demand affects the product. quality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tufting machine, which aims to solve the problems of low tufting efficiency and poor tufting effect existing in the existing tufting equipment.

The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Provided is a shedding machine, comprising a frame, the frame is provided with a feeding device, a rotating device connected with the feeding device, and a first driving device that provides power for the rotating device;

The rotating device includes a sifting cylinder fixed on the frame and a rotating shaft that rotates in the sifting cylinder, the rotating shaft is driven by the first drive device, and the sifting cylinder is in accordance with the camellia fruit feeding sequence. It sequentially includes a sealing cylinder connected with the feeding device, barbed slits and smooth slits arranged on the periphery of the outlet screen cylinder;

A material propelling mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft located in the sealing cylinder, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft located in the barbed slit and the smooth slit.

Wherein, the sealed cylinder plays the role of temporarily storing camellia oleifera fruit, and the camellia oleifera fruit is pushed into the barbed slit and the smooth slit through the material pushing mechanism.

Among them, the barbed slits play the role of friction, the smooth slits play the role of smooth discharge, and under the action of the stirring mechanism, the materials continuously run in the barbed slits and the smooth slits.

Further, the rotating device is arranged obliquely compared to the horizontal plane.

Further, the material propelling mechanism is a plurality of pressing tablets arranged at intervals around the rotation axis.

Further, the stirring mechanism is a brush, and the brush is cylindrical or sheet.

Further, the brush is fixed on the rotating shaft through a hollow shaft.

Further, the cross section of the hollow shaft gradually increases from the feeding direction.

Further, the feeding device includes a feeding channel, a screw shaft and a second driving device, the feeding channel is respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the screw shaft is arranged in the feeding channel and is connected with the second driving device. The two driving devices are connected, so that the Camellia oleifera fruit enters the rotating device evenly.

Further, the frame is also provided with corresponding discharge channels and slag discharge channels.

Further, the inner wall of the sealed cylinder is a smooth surface, so as to prevent the camellia fruit from being squeezed and damaged by the stirring part in the process of pushing the camellia fruit.

Further, the feeding device is detachably connected to the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

In the present invention, a sealed cylinder, a barbed slit and a smooth slit are sequentially arranged in the outlet sieve cylinder. The camellia fruit enters the outlet sieve cylinder through a feeding device, and the first driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and is located on the rotating shaft. The material propelling mechanism continuously pushes the camellia fruit into the barbed slit and the smooth slit. Under the action of the stirring mechanism, the camellia oleifera continuously runs in the barbed slit and the smooth slit. In the process of friction and crushing, it is discharged through barbed slits and smooth slits. Under the action of the material pushing mechanism, the above-mentioned removal method can work continuously and uninterruptedly, which greatly improves the efficiency; the removal method with barbed slits and a flexible stirring mechanism is adopted, and the effect of removal is good, and at the same time, the removal of camellia fruit is avoided. The problem of broken seeds occurs in the process of filling; the seed shells are discharged in real time through the smooth slits, and the separation effect is good.

The peeling machine of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, high peeling efficiency and good peeling effect, the separation rate reaches more than 99.9%, and does not separate dried and split fruits, fresh fruits or large and small fruits (not limited to Camellia oleifera) Fruit), all-round processing, wide range of applications, can be widely promoted and applied.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the unwinding machine.

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating device.

Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft.

Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device.

Among them, 1-feeding device, 2-rotating device, 3-first driving device, 4-frame, 5-machine foot, 6-slagging channel, 7-discharging channel, 8-hollow shaft, 11-first Two driving devices, 12—screw shaft, 13—feeding channel, 14—feeding port, 15—discharging port, 21—outlet screen cylinder, 22—rotating shaft, 211—sealing cylinder, 212—sealing cylinder Feeding port, 213—barbed slit, 214—smooth slit, 221—tablet, 222—brush.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, wherein, the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and are only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as restrictions on this patent; in order to better illustrate the present invention In the embodiments, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; it is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a stacker, including a frame 4 , on which is provided a feeding device 1 , a rotating device 2 connected to the feeding device 1 , and a power supply for the rotating device 2 . the first drive device 3;

The rotating device 2 includes an outlet sieve cylinder 21 fixed on the frame 4 and a rotating shaft 22 that rotates in the outlet sieve cylinder 21. The rotation shaft 22 is driven 3 by the first drive device, and the outlet sieve cylinder 21 is fed according to the camellia fruit. The feeding sequence includes the sealing cylinder 211 connected with the feeding device 1, the barbed slits 213 and the smooth slits 214 arranged on the periphery of the sieve cylinder 21;

The rotating shaft 22 located in the sealing cylinder 211 is provided with a material propelling mechanism, and the rotating shaft 22 located in the barbed slit 213 and the smooth slit 214 is provided with a stirring mechanism.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the sealing cylinder 211, the barbed slits 213 and the smooth slits 214 arranged on the periphery of the screen outlet cylinder 21 may be independent in sections and connected to each other, or may be a whole, the sealing cylinder 211 is divided in half and locked by bolts.

Among them, the sealing cylinder 211 plays the role of temporarily storing camellia oleifera fruit, and pushes the camellia oleifera fruit into the barbed slit 213 and the smooth slit 214 through the material pushing mechanism. Camellia oleifera fruit is crushed and damaged. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 211 is a smooth surface.

Among them, the arrangement of the barbed slits 213 and the smooth slits 214 is similar to that of clockwise or counterclockwise spring coils, which are arranged on the periphery of the sieve cylinder 21. The diameter of the barbed slits 213 is 1-10 mm, and the surface of the slits is provided with threads. Silk or embossing plays the role of friction. The diameter of the 214 smooth slits is 1-10 mm, and the surface of the slits is smooth to play a role in smooth discharge. Smooth seam operation.

It can be understood that in this embodiment, the gaps between the barbed slits 213 and the smooth slits 214 in the outlet screen cylinder 21 meet the requirements for separating the fruit and the camellia seeds, and are specifically set according to different fruits.

It can be understood that the structural forms of the material propelling mechanism and the stirring mechanism can have various forms under the premise of satisfying the above functions. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the material propelling mechanism is composed of several windings. The pressing pieces 221 are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft 22. The pressing pieces 221 are arranged in the sealing cylinder 211 and push the camellia fruit into the barbed slits 213 through the rotating shaft 22. The stirring mechanism is a brush 222, and the brush 222 is made of stainless steel or Made of carbon steel, the brush wire is curved wire or straight wire or twisted wire, the diameter of the brush wire is between 0.1 and 1 mm, and the shape of the brush 222 can be a combination of cylindrical or sheet.

In this embodiment, the brush 222 is fixed on the rotating shaft 22 through the hollow shaft 8. Specifically, the brush 222 is sleeved on the hollow shaft 8, and the hollow shaft 8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 22 and tightened by screws. The flange bearing is sleeved At the rear of the rotating shaft 22, when disassembling, it is not necessary to disassemble the rotating shaft 22, only need to disassemble the flange bearing, loosen the hollow shaft screw, then the hollow shaft 8 can be pulled out to replace the brush, which is more convenient for cleaning and maintenance. .

Among them, in order to increase the discharge speed of the fruit pulp from the barbed slits 213 and the smooth slits 214, in this embodiment, the cross section of the hollow shaft 8 is set to gradually increase from the feeding direction.

Likewise, the feeding device 1 is detachably fixed on the frame 4, specifically in this embodiment, the flange is locked together with the frame 4, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient disassembly.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the feeding device 1 includes a feeding channel 13 , a screw shaft 12 and a second driving device 11 , and the feeding channel 13 is respectively provided with a feeding port 14 and a discharging port 15 , and the screw shaft 12 It is arranged in the feeding channel 13 and is connected with the second driving device 11; by setting the screw shaft 12 in the feeding channel 13 between the feeding port 14 and the discharging port 15, the camellia oleifera fruit enters the rotating device 2 evenly Inside.

It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the first driving device 3 and the second driving device 11 may be electric driving, hydraulic driving or hand wheel driving, which can be flexibly selected according to actual conditions.

Wherein, the installation arrangement of each component on the rack 4 in this embodiment is as follows:

The frame 4 is placed on the level ground through the machine feet 5, and is provided with a discharge channel 7 and a slag discharge channel 6, and the rotating device 2 is fixed on the frame 4 at an inclination compared with the horizontal plane. 21. The pressing sheet 221, the rotating shaft 22, the hollow shaft 8, and the brush 222 are all inclined compared to the horizontal plane, and the inclination angle is adjusted according to the actual situation;

The feeding device 1 is fixed on the frame 4 and the discharge port 15 is connected with the sealing cylinder 211, specifically connected with the sealing cylinder feeding port 212 opened on the sealing cylinder 211, and the first driving device 3 includes a motor, which rotates One end of the shaft 22 is connected with the motor through a belt, and the other end is fixed on the frame 4 through a bearing.

The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

Turn on the first driving device 3 and the second driving device 11, dried cracked fruit or fresh tea fruit enter the rotating device 2 through the feeding device 1, and under the rotation of the rotating shaft 22, the tablet 221 pushes the camellia fruit into the barbed bar continuously. In the slit 213 and the smooth slit 214, and under the rapid rotation of the hollow shaft 8 and the brush 222, the Camellia oleifera fruit runs continuously in the barbed slit 213 and the smooth slit 214 in turn, and the fruit pulp is rubbed on the brush 222 and the barbed slit 213. During the crushing process, it is discharged through the barbed slit 213 and the smooth slit 214, and enters the slag discharge channel 6, while the fresh tea seeds enter the discharge channel 7 to complete the removal and separation.

In this embodiment, a sealing cylinder 211 , a barbed slit 213 and a smooth slit 214 are sequentially arranged in the sieve cylinder. Under the rapid rotation of the brush 222 , the camellia fruit is continuously moved in the barbed slit 213 and the smooth slit. 214 operation, to achieve uninterrupted pulp removal and separation of pulp seeds, with high effect of pulp removal, and the above method of pulp removal avoids the problem of seed breakage of camellia oleifera fruit during the process of pulp removal.

In this embodiment, a sealed cylinder 211, a barbed slit 213 and a smooth slit 214 are sequentially arranged in the outlet sieve cylinder 21. The camellia fruit enters the outlet sieve cylinder 21 through the feeding device 1, and the first drive device 3 drives the The rotating shaft 22 rotates, and the tablet 221 located on the rotating shaft 22 pushes the camellia oleifera fruit into the barbed slit 213 and the smooth slit 214 continuously. And the smooth slit 214 runs, and the fruit pulp is discharged through the slit. Due to the continuous entry of materials, the fruit pulp is discharged through the slits, which greatly improves the efficiency of pulp removal, and at the same time, the above-mentioned method of pulp removal avoids the problem of seed breaking of camellia oleifera fruit in the process of pulp removal.

This embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, easy production, low cost, high efficiency and good effect, the separation rate is over 99.9%, and it does not divide dried and split fruits, fresh fruits or large and small fruits, and can handle all-purpose, It has a wide range of applications and can be widely promoted and applied.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, including the combination of various specific technical features in any suitable manner. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not describe various possible combinations. However, these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The cattail removing machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a feeding device, a rotating device connected with the feeding device and a first driving device for providing power for the rotating device are arranged on the rack;

the rotating device comprises a cattail discharging screen cylinder fixed on the rack and a rotating shaft rotating in the cattail discharging screen cylinder, the rotating shaft is driven by a first driving device, and the cattail discharging screen cylinder sequentially comprises a sealing cylinder connected with the feeding device, barbed strip seams and smooth strip seams arranged on the periphery of the cattail discharging screen cylinder according to the feeding sequence of the oil tea fruits;

and a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft positioned in the sealed cylinder, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft positioned in the barbed strip seam and the smooth strip seam.

2. The de-catter machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means is disposed at an angle to the horizontal.

3. The machine of claim 1, wherein the material advancing mechanism comprises a plurality of blades spaced about the axis of rotation.

4. The de-cattering machine of claim 1, wherein the agitation mechanism is a brush, and the brush is cylindrical or sheet-shaped.

5. The de-cattering machine according to claim 4, wherein the brush is fixed to the rotating shaft by a hollow shaft.

6. The de-catter machine according to claim 5, wherein the cross-section of the hollow shaft increases gradually from the feed direction.

7. The de-cattering machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding channel, a spiral rotating shaft and a second driving device, the feeding channel is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the spiral rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding channel and connected with the second driving device.

8. The machine of claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises a discharge channel and a slag discharge channel.

9. The de-catter machine of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sealed cylinder is a smooth surface.

10. The de-cattering machine of claim 1, wherein the feeding device is removably connected to the frame.

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