CN111804659A - A swing cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
A swing cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN111804659A CN111804659A CN202010678200.8A CN202010678200A CN111804659A CN 111804659 A CN111804659 A CN 111804659A CN 202010678200 A CN202010678200 A CN 202010678200A CN 111804659 A CN111804659 A CN 111804659A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药材加工用甩动清洗装置,包括底座板和清洗槽体,所述底座板上设置有侧支架且侧支架顶部通过横导向框相连接,横导向框上设置有驱动丝杆且驱动丝杆上设置有与之配合的驱动螺套,驱动螺套底部固定连接有穿过并与横导向框横向滑动配合的下连杆,下连杆底部通过连接转动套转动连接有转动吊杆,所述转动吊杆底部固定有横连接条且横连接条下端部设置有多个柔性拨条,所述转动吊杆上还设置有滚动齿轮且滚动齿轮与设置在侧支架上的横齿条相啮合,所述侧支架上还设置有驱使驱动丝杆正反旋转的转盘驱动组件。本发明结构简单,可对药材甩动及拨动清洗而有效提高清洗效果,可便于污泥和药材的分离,操作便捷且实用性较强。
The invention discloses a swing cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a base plate and a cleaning tank body. Side brackets are arranged on the base plate and the tops of the side brackets are connected by a horizontal guide frame, and a drive is arranged on the horizontal guide frame. The screw rod and the driving screw rod are provided with a driving screw sleeve which is matched with it, the bottom of the driving screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a lower connecting rod which passes through and is laterally slidingly matched with the horizontal guide frame, and the bottom of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating sleeve. Rotating the boom, the bottom of the rotating boom is fixed with a horizontal connecting bar and the lower end of the horizontal connecting bar is provided with a plurality of flexible dials, the rotating boom is also provided with a rolling gear and the rolling gear is arranged on the side bracket. The horizontal racks are meshed with each other, and a turntable driving assembly for driving the driving screw rod to rotate forward and reverse is also arranged on the side bracket. The invention has a simple structure, can shake and move the medicinal materials for cleaning, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect, facilitates the separation of the sludge and the medicinal materials, has convenient operation and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及药材加工技术领域,具体是一种中药材加工用甩动清洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a shaking cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.
背景技术Background technique
中药材是指在汉族传统医术指导下应用的原生药材。一般传统中药材讲究地道药材,是指在一特定自然条件、生态环境的地域内所产的药材,因生产较为集中,栽培技术、采收、加工也都有一定的讲究,以致较同种药材在其他地区所产者品质佳、疗效好。Chinese medicinal materials refer to the original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Due to the concentrated production, cultivation techniques, harvesting, and processing also have certain attention to detail. Produced in other areas of good quality, good curative effect.
中药材大多生长在泥土中,而在中药材加工过程中需要对其进行清洗,现有的中药材清洗时将药材置于水中搅动清洗,其清洗效果不佳且不易实现药材与泥土的分离。Most Chinese medicinal materials grow in soil, and they need to be cleaned during the processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The existing traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in water to be stirred and washed, and the cleaning effect is not good and it is difficult to separate the medicinal materials from the soil.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药材加工用甩动清洗装置,以达到上述目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaking cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, so as to achieve the above purpose.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种中药材加工用甩动清洗装置,包括底座板和清洗槽体,所述底座板上设置有侧支架且侧支架顶部通过横导向框相连接,横导向框上设置有驱动丝杆且驱动丝杆上设置有与之配合的驱动螺套,驱动螺套底部固定连接有穿过并与横导向框横向滑动配合的下连杆,下连杆底部通过连接转动套转动连接有转动吊杆,所述转动吊杆底部固定有横连接条且横连接条下端部设置有多个柔性拨条,所述转动吊杆上还设置有滚动齿轮且滚动齿轮与设置在侧支架上的横齿条相啮合,所述侧支架上还设置有驱使驱动丝杆正反旋转的转盘驱动组件,所述清洗槽体侧部设置有排料端口,所述底座板上设置有水箱体且水箱体外壁上设置有抽水泵,抽水泵出水端通过导水管与底座板内部连通。A swing cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base plate and a cleaning tank body, the base plate is provided with a side bracket and the top of the side bracket is connected by a horizontal guide frame, and a drive screw rod is arranged on the horizontal guide frame and drives the The screw rod is provided with a driving screw sleeve which is matched with it, the bottom of the driving screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a lower connecting rod which passes through and is laterally slidingly matched with the horizontal guide frame, and the bottom of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating boom through the connecting rotating sleeve. The bottom of the rotating boom is fixed with a horizontal connecting bar and the lower end of the horizontal connecting bar is provided with a plurality of flexible dials. The rotating boom is also provided with a rolling gear and the rolling gear is in phase with the horizontal rack provided on the side bracket. The side bracket is also provided with a turntable drive assembly that drives the driving screw to rotate forward and reverse, the side of the cleaning tank is provided with a discharge port, the base plate is provided with a water tank and the outer wall of the water tank is A suction pump is arranged on the upper part, and the water outlet end of the suction pump is communicated with the interior of the base plate through a water conduit.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还提供以下可选技术方案:On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
在一种可选方案中:所述转盘驱动组件包括驱动电机、转盘体和拨动条形框,所述驱动电机安装在侧支架上且转盘体设置在驱动电机输出端上,拨动条形框端部与侧支架侧部通过导轨滑动连接,转盘体端面上设置有伸入拨动条形框内侧并拨动其沿导轨移动的偏心拨柱,所述拨动条形框杆壁上固定连接有推动齿条且推动齿条与设置在驱动丝杆端部的转动齿轮相啮合。In an optional solution: the turntable drive assembly includes a drive motor, a turntable body and a toggle bar frame, the drive motor is mounted on the side bracket and the turntable body is arranged on the output end of the drive motor, and the toggle bar The end of the frame and the side of the side bracket are slidably connected by the guide rails, and the end face of the turntable body is provided with an eccentric dial that extends into the inner side of the toggle bar frame and moves it along the guide rail, and the toggle bar frame rod wall is fixed on the A push rack is connected and the push rack is engaged with a rotating gear arranged at the end of the driving screw.
在一种可选方案中:所述横连接条与转动吊杆底部通过套筒配合螺栓可拆卸连接。In an optional solution, the horizontal connecting bar and the bottom of the rotating boom are detachably connected through a sleeve with bolts.
在一种可选方案中:所述清洗槽体侧部的排料端口处设置有导向槽。In an optional solution, a guide groove is provided at the discharge port on the side of the cleaning tank body.
在一种可选方案中:所述底座板内部设置有两个用以过滤泥土的滤网板,两个滤网板靠近底座板侧壁的边侧与底座板内壁铰接且底座板内部上设置有可调节两个滤网板位置的驱动调节单元。In an optional solution: two filter screen plates for filtering soil are arranged inside the base plate, and the sides of the two filter screen plates close to the side wall of the base plate are hinged with the inner wall of the base plate and are arranged on the inside of the base plate. There is a drive adjustment unit that can adjust the position of the two filter plates.
在一种可选方案中:所述底座板内部设置有两个用以过滤泥土的滤网板,两个滤网板靠近底座板侧壁的边侧与底座板内壁铰接且底座板内部上设置有可调节两个滤网板位置的驱动调节单元。In an optional solution: two filter screen plates for filtering soil are arranged inside the base plate, and the sides of the two filter screen plates close to the side wall of the base plate are hinged with the inner wall of the base plate and are arranged on the inside of the base plate. There is a drive adjustment unit that can adjust the position of the two filter plates.
在一种可选方案中:所述底座板底部侧壁上设置有排污口。In an optional solution: a sewage outlet is provided on the bottom side wall of the base plate.
相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
该装置中的中药材置于清洗槽体内部并漂浮在清洗槽体内的水面上,驱动丝杆在转盘驱动组件的驱动下正反旋转而驱使驱动螺套在其上往复移动,进而可带动转动吊杆和横连接条横向往复移动,而转动吊杆移动通过滚动齿轮与横齿条的配合可驱使横连接条自转而驱使柔性拨条对底座板内漂浮的中药材拨动甩动,便于将药材中的杂质拨动甩落,提高清洗效果,而利用抽水泵将水箱体内部的水抽送至清洗槽体内部而使其液面上移,而药材在柔性拨条的拨动下由排料端口排出,便于收集。本发明结构简单,可对药材甩动及拨动清洗而有效提高清洗效果,可便于污泥和药材的分离,操作便捷且实用性较强。The Chinese medicinal material in the device is placed inside the cleaning tank and floats on the water surface in the cleaning tank. The driving screw rotates forward and reverse under the drive of the turntable drive assembly to drive the driving screw sleeve to move back and forth on it, which in turn can drive the rotation. The boom and the horizontal connecting bar move back and forth horizontally, and the rotating boom can drive the horizontal connecting bar to rotate through the cooperation of the rolling gear and the horizontal rack, and then drive the flexible lever to swing and shake the Chinese medicinal materials floating in the base plate, which is convenient for removing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The impurities in the medicinal materials are shaken and thrown off to improve the cleaning effect, and the water inside the water tank is pumped to the inside of the cleaning tank by a water pump to make the liquid level move up, and the medicinal materials are discharged by the flexible dial. The material port is discharged for easy collection. The invention has a simple structure, can shake and move the medicinal materials for cleaning, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect, facilitates the separation of the sludge and the medicinal materials, has convenient operation and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明中清洗槽体的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning tank in the present invention.
图3为本发明中清洗槽体的轴侧结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the cleaning tank body in the present invention.
附图标记注释:底座板1、清洗槽体2、侧支架3、横导向框4、转动吊杆5、横连接条6、柔性拨条7、连接转动套8、驱动螺套9、下连杆10、驱动丝杆11、转盘驱动组件12、驱动电机13、转盘体14、拨动条形框15、偏心拨柱16、推动齿条17、转动齿轮18、水箱体19、抽水泵20、导水管21、排污口22、滤网板23、双头丝杆24、驱动螺套25、支撑杆26、排料端口27、导向槽28、滚动齿轮29、横齿条30、调节电机31。Note on reference numerals: base plate 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例会结合附图对本发明进行详述,在附图或说明中,相似或相同的部分使用相同的标号,并且在实际应用中,各部件的形状、厚度或高度可扩大或缩小。本发明所列举的各实施例仅用以说明本发明,并非用以限制本发明的范围。对本发明所作的任何显而易知的修饰或变更都不脱离本发明的精神与范围。The following embodiments will describe the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same reference numerals, and in practical applications, the shape, thickness or height of each component can be enlarged or reduced. The embodiments listed in the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Any obvious modifications or changes made to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~3,本发明实施例中,一种中药材加工用甩动清洗装置,包括底座板1和清洗槽体2,所述底座板1上设置有侧支架3且侧支架3顶部通过横导向框4相连接,横导向框4上设置有驱动丝杆11且驱动丝杆11上设置有与之配合的驱动螺套9,驱动螺套9底部固定连接有穿过并与横导向框4横向滑动配合的下连杆10,下连杆10底部通过连接转动套8转动连接有转动吊杆5,所述转动吊杆5底部固定有横连接条6且横连接条6下端部设置有多个柔性拨条7,所述转动吊杆5上还设置有滚动齿轮29且滚动齿轮29与设置在侧支架3上的横齿条30相啮合,所述侧支架3上还设置有驱使驱动丝杆11正反旋转的转盘驱动组件12,所述清洗槽体2侧部设置有排料端口27,所述底座板1上设置有水箱体19且水箱体19外壁上设置有抽水泵20,抽水泵20出水端通过导水管21与底座板1内部连通,所述横连接条6与转动吊杆5底部通过套筒配合螺栓可拆卸连接而便于更换柔性拨条7;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a swing cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials includes a base plate 1 and a
使用时,将中药材置于清洗槽体2内部并漂浮在清洗槽体2内的水面上,驱动丝杆11在转盘驱动组件的驱动下正反旋转而驱使驱动螺套9在其上往复移动,进而可带动转动吊杆5和横连接条6横向往复移动,而转动吊杆5移动通过滚动齿轮29与横齿条30的配合可驱使横连接条6自转而驱使柔性拨条7对底座板1内漂浮的中药材拨动甩动,便于将药材中的杂质拨动甩落,提高清洗效果,而利用抽水泵20将水箱体19内部的水抽送至清洗槽体2内部而使其液面上移,而药材在柔性拨条7的拨动下由排料端口27排出,便于收集;When in use, the Chinese medicinal material is placed inside the
所述转盘驱动组件12包括驱动电机13、转盘体14和拨动条形框15,所述驱动电机13安装在侧支架3上且转盘体14设置在驱动电机13输出端上,拨动条形框15端部与侧支架3侧部通过导轨滑动连接,转盘体14端面上设置有伸入拨动条形框15内侧并拨动其沿导轨移动的偏心拨柱16,所述拨动条形框15杆壁上固定连接有推动齿条17且推动齿条17与设置在驱动丝杆11端部的转动齿轮18相啮合,转盘体14在驱动电机13的驱动下旋转而利用偏心拨柱16拨动拨动条形框15上下移动,拨动条形框15上下移动并驱使推动齿条17上下移动,利用推动齿条17和转动齿轮18的啮合驱使驱动丝杆11正反转动;The
所述清洗槽体2侧部的排料端口27处设置有导向槽28,导向槽28的设置可便于将清洗的药材集中排出。A
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:所述底座板1内部设置有两个用以过滤泥土的滤网板23,两个滤网板23靠近底座板1侧壁的边侧与底座板1内壁铰接且底座板1内部上设置有可调节两个滤网板23位置的驱动调节单元;利用驱动调节单元可驱使两个滤网板23相靠近端向下移动或向上移动,可实现合拢及展开,当药材清洗时,两个滤网板23展开可使其泥土沿着滤网板23中部下移至底座板1底部,当需排除药材,滤网板23合拢而避免泥土因水激荡而容易上翻随着药材排除;The difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the embodiment 1 is that: the base plate 1 is provided with two
所述驱动调节单元包括滤网板23和两个设置在滤网板23上的驱动螺套25,两个驱动螺套25上均设置有一端与之铰接的支撑杆26,支撑杆26另一端与同一侧的滤网板23底部铰接,双头丝杆24由设置在底座板1外壁上的调节电机31驱动旋转,双头丝杆24在调节电机31下旋转而使得其上的驱动螺套25移动,并利用支撑杆26可使得滤网板23绕其端部转动;The driving adjustment unit includes a
所述底座板1底部侧壁上设置有排污口22。The bottom side wall of the base plate 1 is provided with a
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this. should be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112957413A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-15 | 张礼秀 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for regulating and treating insomnia and preparation method |
| CN119086580A (en) * | 2024-09-29 | 2024-12-06 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | Ceramic crack inspection device |
| CN120421282A (en) * | 2025-07-09 | 2025-08-05 | 山西阳煤千军汽车部件有限责任公司 | Sand cleaning device for sand casting of automobile cylinder cover and operation method of sand cleaning device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-15 CN CN202010678200.8A patent/CN111804659A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112957413A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-15 | 张礼秀 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for regulating and treating insomnia and preparation method |
| CN119086580A (en) * | 2024-09-29 | 2024-12-06 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | Ceramic crack inspection device |
| CN120421282A (en) * | 2025-07-09 | 2025-08-05 | 山西阳煤千军汽车部件有限责任公司 | Sand cleaning device for sand casting of automobile cylinder cover and operation method of sand cleaning device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20201023 |
