CN111804038A - A kind of oil cement separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-cement separation equipment, comprising a separation box, a feed port is provided on the top of the separation box, a sediment filter assembly is arranged below the feed port, and the sediment filter assembly includes a filter frame, a telescopic rod, The first sand discharge channel and the push rod, the left and right ends of the filter frame are movably installed in the separation box through telescopic rods, and a sieve plate is arranged inside, one end of the first sand discharge channel is connected with the filter frame, and the other end is movably extended To the outside of the separation box, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame away from the first sand discharge channel, and the other end is connected to a drive assembly that drives its reciprocating movement. The feed port enters the separation box and falls into the filter frame, the drive assembly drives the filter frame to move left and right, the oil and water fall from the sieve plate in the filter frame, and the sediment is separated by the sieve plate and discharged from the first sand discharge channel, realizing the oil-water and Sediment separation.

Description

A kind of oil cement separation equipment

technical field

The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to an oil-cement separation device.

Background technique

With the increasing attention to environmental protection, sewage treatment has also attracted more and more attention. Many sewage contains a large amount of oily substances, as well as sediment, etc., it is difficult to separate oil and mud from sewage at one time. During the use of the existing oil-water separation device, the sediment is inconvenient to be separated and discharged, which can easily lead to blockage of the separation device, resulting in poor separation effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-cement separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An oil-cement separation equipment includes a separation box, a feed port is opened on the top of the separation box, a sediment filter assembly is arranged below the feed port, and the sediment filter assembly includes a filter frame, a telescopic rod, a first sand discharger Channel and push rod, the left and right ends of the filter frame are movably installed in the separation box through telescopic rods, and a sieve plate is arranged inside, one end of the first sand discharge channel is connected with the filter frame, and the other end is movably extended to the outside of the separation box One end of the push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the filter frame away from the first sand discharge channel, and the other end is connected with a driving component that drives the reciprocating movement of the push rod.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a protective frame, a first cam, a rotating shaft and a driving motor, the driving motor is installed in the protective frame and the output end is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first cam is fixed on the rotating shaft and is connected to the push rod One end outside the separation box is in sliding contact, and the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod is provided with a spring.

As a further solution of the present invention: an oil-water separation assembly is provided at the bottom of the separation box, and the oil-water separation assembly includes a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, an oil discharge port and a water outlet, and the first baffle plate , The second clapboard and the third clapboard are sequentially installed at the bottom of the separation box from left to right, and the height is continuously reduced. Separation box side wall between the first and second baffles.

As a further solution of the present invention, a flat ceramic membrane is fixedly installed between the first separator and the second separator.

As a further solution of the present invention: a baffle is arranged in the separation box.

As a further solution of the present invention: a return pipe is communicated with the side wall of the separation box between the second baffle and the third baffle, the other end of the return pipe is communicated with the separation box above the baffle, and both ends of the return pipe All are equipped with control valves.

As a further solution of the present invention: an auxiliary separation assembly is arranged below the sediment separation assembly, and the auxiliary separation assembly includes a second sand discharge channel, a filter plate, a second cam, a push plate, a return spring, a movable rod slider, The chute, the rotating rod, the rotating pin and the hammer, the second cam is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and is in sliding contact with the push plate, the movable rod moves through the side wall of the separation box and is fixedly connected with the push plate at one end, and is hinged with the slider at the other end. The return spring is fixedly installed between the push plate and the outer wall of the separation box, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute, the chute is opened in the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotated and installed in the separation box through the rotating pin, and the beating hammer is installed in the rotating At the top of the rod, the filter plate is located above the beating hammer and is installed obliquely in the separation box, and the second sand discharge channel is connected to the side wall of the separation box on the lower end side of the filter plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the beating hammer is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

By setting the sediment separation component, when the sediment is separated, the sewage enters the separation box from the feed port and falls into the filter frame, the drive component drives the filter frame to move left and right, the oil and water fall from the sieve plate in the filter frame, and the sediment is trapped. The sieve plate is separated and discharged from the first sand discharge channel to realize the separation of oil, water and sediment;

By setting the oil-water separation component and the flat ceramic membrane, the oil-water is separated, and the practicability is improved.

By setting auxiliary separation components, the effect of sediment separation is further improved.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil-cement separation equipment.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cam and a push plate in the oil-cement separation equipment.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating rod and a beating hammer in the oil-cement separation equipment.

In the picture: 1-separation box, 2-feeding port, 3-protective frame, 4-filter frame, 5-extension rod, 6-first sand discharge channel, 7-second sand discharge channel, 8-filter plate, 9-Push rod, 10-First cam, 11-Rotating shaft, 12-Second cam, 13-Push plate, 14-Return spring, 15-Drive motor, 16-Active rod, 17-Baffle plate, 18-First Partition, 19-flat ceramic membrane, 20-second partition, 21-third partition, 22-oil drain, 23-drain, 24-return pipe, 25-slider, 26-chute, 27 - Turn lever, 28 - Turn pin, 29 - Beat hammer.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention, they are only used to explain the difference between the various components in a certain posture If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is involved in the present invention, it is only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying its relative importance or implying the indicated technical features. quantity. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, an oil-cement separation device includes a separation box 1 , a feeding port 2 is opened on the top of the separation box 1 , and a sediment filter assembly is arranged below the feeding port 2 . The specific type of the sediment filter assembly is not limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the sediment filter assembly includes a filter frame 4, a telescopic rod 5, a first sand discharge channel 6 and a push rod 9. The left and right ends of the filter frame 4 The telescopic rod 5 is movably installed in the separation box 1, and a sieve plate is arranged inside. One end of the first sand discharge channel 6 is communicated with the filter frame 4, and the other end is movably extended to the outside of the separation box 1. One end of the push rod 9 It is fixedly connected with one end of the filter frame 4 away from the first sand discharge channel 6, and the other end is connected with a driving component that drives its reciprocating movement. When the sediment is separated, the sewage enters the separation box 1 from the feeding port 2 and falls into the filter frame. 4, the drive assembly drives the filter frame 4 to move left and right, the oil and water fall from the sieve plate in the filter frame 4, and the sediment is separated by the sieve plate and discharged from the first sand discharge channel 6 to realize the separation of oil, water and sediment.

Specifically, the specific type of the drive assembly is not limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the drive assembly includes a protective frame 3 , a first cam 10 , a rotating shaft 11 and a drive motor 15 , and the drive motor 15 is installed in the protective frame 3 and The output end is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 11, the first cam 10 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11 and is in sliding contact with the end of the push rod 9 located outside the separation box 1, the telescopic rod 5 is provided with a spring, and the drive motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate when it works , and then the first cam 10 rotates, and under the cooperation of the push rod 9 and the spring, the filter frame 4 moves back and forth.

Further, an oil-water separation component is provided at the bottom of the separation box 1, and the specific type of the oil-water separation component is not limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the oil-water separation component includes a first partition 18, a second partition 20, a The three partitions 21, the oil discharge port 22 and the water discharge port 23, the first partition 18, the second partition 20, and the third partition 21 are sequentially installed at the bottom of the separation box 1 from left to right, and the heights are continuously reduced. The oil discharge port 22 is opened at the bottom of the side of the separation box 1 close to the third partition 21 , and the drain port 23 is opened on the side wall of the separation box 1 between the first partition 18 and the second partition 20 .

Specifically, a flat ceramic membrane 19 is fixedly installed between the first separator 18 and the second separator 20 .

Specifically, the separation box 1 is provided with a baffle plate 17 to facilitate the separation of oil and water.

Further, the side wall of the separation box 1 between the second partition plate 20 and the third partition plate 21 is communicated with a return pipe 24, and the other end of the return pipe 24 is communicated with the separation box 1 above the baffle plate 17. Both ends of the pipe 24 are provided with control valves.

The working principle of the present invention is:

During the separation of sediment, the sewage enters the separation box 1 from the feed port 2 and falls into the filter frame 4. When the driving motor 15 works, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, and then the first cam 10 rotates. The push rod 9 and the spring cooperate with each other. Then, the filter frame 4 moves back and forth, the oil and water fall from the sieve plate in the filter frame 4, and the sediment is separated by the sieve plate and discharged from the first sand discharge channel 6 to realize the separation of oil and water and sediment.

Example 2

In order to further improve the sediment separation efficiency, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvement lies in that an auxiliary separation assembly is arranged below the sediment separation assembly, and the specific type of the auxiliary separation assembly is not limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the auxiliary separation assembly includes a second sand discharge channel 7 , a filter plate 8 , a second cam 12 , a push plate 13 , a return spring 14 , a movable rod 16 , a sliding block 25 , a chute 26 , and a rotating rod 27 , rotating pin 28 and beating hammer 29, the second cam 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 11 and is in sliding contact with the push plate 13, the movable rod 16 moves through the side wall of the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 13 at one end, and the other end is connected to the slide plate 13. The block 25 is hinged, the return spring 14 is fixedly installed between the push plate 13 and the outer wall of the separation box 1, the slider 25 is slidably arranged in the chute 26, the chute 26 is opened in the rotating rod 27, and the rotating rod 27 is rotated by the rotating pin 28 Installed in the separation box 1, the beating hammer 29 is installed on the top of the rotating rod 28, the filter plate 8 is located above the beating hammer 29 and is installed in the separation box 1 obliquely, and the second sand discharge channel 7 is connected to the lower end of the filter plate 8 Side wall of separation box 1 on one side.

Specifically, the specific material of the beating hammer 29 is not limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the beating hammer 29 is made of rubber.

To sum up, by setting the sediment separation component, when the sediment is separated, the sewage enters the separation box 1 from the feed port 2 and falls into the filter frame 4, the driving component drives the filter frame 4 to move left and right, and the oil and water are removed from the filter frame 4. The sieve plate falls down, and the sediment is separated by the sieve plate and discharged from the first sand discharge channel 6 to realize the separation of oil, water and sediment;

By arranging the oil-water separation component and the flat ceramic membrane 19, the oil-water is separated, and the practicability is improved.

By setting auxiliary separation components, the effect of sediment separation is further improved.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. an oil-cement separation equipment, comprising a separation box (1), the top of the separation box (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), it is characterized in that, a sediment filter assembly is provided below the described feeding port (2) , the sediment filter assembly includes a filter frame (4), a telescopic rod (5), a first sand discharge channel (6) and a push rod (9), and the left and right ends of the filter frame (4) move through the telescopic rod (5). It is installed in the separation box (1), and is provided with a sieve plate. One end of the first sand discharge channel (6) is communicated with the filter frame (4), and the other end is movably extended to the outside of the separation box (1). One end of the rod (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the filter frame (4) away from the first sand discharge channel (6), and the other end is connected with a drive assembly that drives the reciprocating movement thereof, and the drive assembly includes a protective frame (3), a first The cam (10), the rotating shaft (11) and the driving motor (15), the driving motor (15) is installed in the protective frame (3) and the output end is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft (11), and the first cam (10) is fixed on the rotating shaft ( 11) and in sliding contact with the end of the push rod (9) located outside the separation box (1), the telescopic rod (5) is provided with a spring on the outer sleeve. 2. The oil-cement separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, an oil-water separation assembly is provided at the bottom of the separation box (1), and the oil-water separation assembly comprises a first partition (18), a second partition (20), the third partition (21), the oil outlet (22) and the drain (23), the first partition (18), the second partition (20), and the third partition (21) from the left It is installed on the bottom of the separation box (1) in turn from the right, and the height is continuously reduced. ) on the side wall of the separation box (1) between the first partition plate (18) and the second partition plate (20). 3 . The oil-cement separation equipment according to claim 2 , wherein a flat ceramic membrane ( 19 ) is fixedly installed between the first partition plate ( 18 ) and the second partition plate ( 20 ). 4 . 4. The oil-cement separation equipment according to claim 2, wherein a baffle plate (17) is provided in the separation box (1). 5. The oil-cement separation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, a return pipe ( 24), the other end of the return pipe (24) is communicated with the separation box (1) above the baffle plate (17), and both ends of the return pipe (24) are provided with control valves. 6. The oil-cement separation equipment according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein an auxiliary separation assembly is provided below the sediment separation assembly, and the auxiliary separation assembly comprises a second sand discharge channel (7), Filter plate (8), second cam (12), push plate (13), return spring (14), movable rod (16), slider (25), chute (26), rotating rod (27), rotating pin (28) and the beating hammer (29), the second cam (12) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (11) and is in sliding contact with the push plate (13), and the movable rod (16) moves through the side wall of the separation box (1) and has one end It is fixedly connected with the push plate (13), the other end is hinged with the slider (25), the return spring (14) is fixedly installed between the push plate (13) and the outer wall of the separation box (1), and the slider (25) is slidably arranged on In the chute (26), the chute (26) is opened in the rotation rod (27), the rotation rod (27) is rotated and installed in the separation box (1) through the rotation pin (28), and the beating hammer (29) is installed On the top of the rotating rod (28), the filter plate (8) is located above the beating hammer (29) and is installed obliquely in the separation box (1). side wall of the separation box (1). 7. The oil-cement separation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, the beating hammer (29) is made of rubber.

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