CN111794309A - An integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology - Google Patents
An integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111794309A CN111794309A CN201910291986.5A CN201910291986A CN111794309A CN 111794309 A CN111794309 A CN 111794309A CN 201910291986 A CN201910291986 A CN 201910291986A CN 111794309 A CN111794309 A CN 111794309A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 225
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
- E03B11/12—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of high-level tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于资源循环再利用和污水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种集成生活污水处理及模块化污水处理循环利用技术。The invention belongs to the technical field of resource recycling and sewage treatment, and in particular relates to an integrated domestic sewage treatment and modular sewage treatment recycling technology.
背景技术Background technique
目前,国内外家庭、宾馆、企业、机关、娱乐场所等大多数直接采用新鲜水冲洗抽水马桶,这种方式存在的缺陷是造成水资源浪费,生活污水循环利用率低、单位成本高。At present, most households, hotels, enterprises, institutions, entertainment places, etc. at home and abroad directly use fresh water to flush toilets. The disadvantages of this method are the waste of water resources, the low utilization rate of domestic sewage recycling, and the high unit cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对所述背景技术中存在的问题,提供了一种集成生活污水处理及循环利用技术,核心内容及技术方案是在现有城市给排水管网基础上增加超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置、污水收集装置、高位水箱和配套的管道、阀门、连锁装置等,将传统用来冲洗抽水马桶用的新鲜水改为经集成污水处理和净化后的循环水,达到节约水资源,生活污水循环利用率高、单位成本低的目的。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in view of the problems existing in the background technology, an integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology is provided. Infiltrating membrane material sewage separation device, sewage collection device, high-level water tank and supporting pipes, valves, interlocking devices, etc., change the fresh water traditionally used for flushing toilets to circulating water after integrated sewage treatment and purification to save energy The purpose of water resources and domestic sewage recycling rate is high and unit cost is low.
本发明具体解决上述背景技术问题的方案是:一种集成生活污水处理及循环利用技术,其特征是由新鲜水给水主管道、污水排水主管道、放空阀、高位水箱污水排水阀、高位水箱新鲜水给水阀、高位水箱、高低水位连锁装置、洗浴新鲜水给水管道、洗浴新鲜水进水阀门、洗脸新鲜水给水管道、洗浴池、洗脸新鲜水进水阀门、洗浴污水出水三通阀门、洗脸池、洗锅新鲜水给水管道、洗脸污水出水三通阀门、洗锅新鲜水进水管、洗锅新鲜水进水阀门、立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置、污水分离装置出口阀、污水分离装置进口阀、管道泵、污水分离装置进口管、污水集水箱、洗浴污水出水管、洗脸污水出水管、洗锅污水出水管、洗锅污水出水三通阀门、洗锅及洗菜池、其他杂水出口管、其他杂水出口管三通阀门、其他杂水收集池、其他杂水进水阀门、其他杂水进水管、抽水马桶污水排放管、抽水马桶、抽水马桶进水阀、抽水马桶新鲜水进水阀、污水分离装置出口管、绿化及浇灌阀门、抽水马桶进水管、高位水箱出水口阀、抽水马桶新鲜水进水管、放空管、高位水箱新鲜水进水管、绿化及浇灌出水管道、高位水箱给水阀、高位水箱给水管、污水排水管道构成,所述立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置进口端安装有污水分离装置进口阀通过污水分离装置进口管和污水集水箱连接联通,出口端通过污水分离装置出口管、高位水箱给水管依次将污水分离装置出口阀、管道泵、高位水箱给水阀和高位水箱连接联通,污水分离装置出口管安装在立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置的出口端,高位水箱给水管安装在高位水箱进口端,所述高位水箱里面安装有高低水位连锁装置,当里面水位达到高限时,通过高低水位连锁装置自动打开高位水箱污水排水阀排入污水排水管道,水位正常时,自动关闭高位水箱污水排水阀,当里面水位达到低限时,通过高低水位连锁装置自动打开高位水箱新鲜水给水阀,由高位水箱新鲜水进水管向高位水箱里面补水,水位正常时,自动关闭高位水箱新鲜水给水阀,高位水箱上部安装有放空阀和放空管,高位水箱里面有空气时打开放空阀由放空管排出,高位水箱有二个进口端,一个靠近进口端位置安装有高位水箱新鲜水给水阀并通过高位水箱新鲜水进水管和新鲜水给水主管道连接联通,另一个靠近进口端位置安装有高位水箱给水阀并通过高位水箱给水管和污水分离装置出口管连接联通,高位水箱有二个出口端,一个靠近出口端的位置安装有高位水箱污水排水阀并通过污水排水管道和污水排水主管道连接联通,另一个靠近高位水箱出口端的位置安装有高位水箱出水口阀通过抽水马桶进水管和抽水马桶连接联通,靠近抽水马桶进口端的位置的抽水马桶进水阀也通过抽水马桶进水管和抽水马桶连接联通,同时高位水箱出水端抽水马桶进水管上设有一旁路绿化及浇灌出水管道,旁路绿化及浇灌出水管道上安装有绿化及浇灌阀门,根据用户需要和水质情况,通过绿化及浇灌阀门的调节、控制,可将该水直接用于绿化及浇灌用水,所述抽水马桶进口端有二个进口,一个经抽水马桶进水管通过抽水马桶进水阀、高位水箱出水口阀将高位水箱和抽水马桶连接联通,另一个靠近抽水马桶进口端安装有抽水马桶新鲜水进水阀并通过抽水马桶新鲜水进水管将新鲜水给水主管道和抽水马桶连接联通,抽水马桶出口端有抽水马桶污水排放管和污水排水主管道连接联通,所述洗浴池进口端附近安装有洗浴新鲜水进水阀门并通过洗浴新鲜水给水管道和新鲜水给水主管道连接联通,出口端附近安装有洗浴污水出水三通阀,该阀一路通过洗浴污水出水管和污水集水箱连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道连接联通,所述洗脸池进口端附近安装有洗脸新鲜水进水阀门并通过洗脸新鲜水给水管道和新鲜水给水主管道连接联通,出口端附近安装有洗脸污水出水三通阀,该阀一路通过洗脸污水出水管和污水集水箱连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道连接联通,所述洗锅及洗菜池进口端附近安装有洗锅及洗菜新鲜水进水阀门并通过洗锅及洗菜新鲜水给水管道和新鲜水给水主管道连接联通,出口端附近安装有洗锅及洗菜污水出水三通阀,该阀一路通过洗锅及洗菜污水出水管和污水集水箱连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道连接联通,所述其他杂水收集池进口端附近安装有其他杂水新鲜水进水阀门并通过其他杂水进水管道和新鲜水给水主管道连接联通,出口端附近安装有其他杂水污水出水三通阀,该阀一路通过其他杂水出口管和污水集水箱连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道连接联通。The solution of the present invention to specifically solve the above-mentioned background technical problems is: an integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology, which is characterized in that the main pipeline for fresh water supply, the main pipeline for sewage drainage, the vent valve, the high-level water tank sewage drain valve, and the high-level water tank fresh water supply pipeline Water supply valve, high water tank, high and low water level interlocking device, bath fresh water supply pipe, bath fresh water inlet valve, face wash fresh water supply pipe, bath pool, face wash fresh water inlet valve, bath sewage outlet three-way valve, wash basin , Pot-washing fresh water supply pipe, face-washing sewage outlet three-way valve, pot-washing fresh water inlet pipe, pot-washing fresh water inlet valve, vertical ultra-wetting membrane material sewage separation device, sewage separation device outlet valve, sewage separation device Inlet valve, pipeline pump, inlet pipe of sewage separation device, sewage collection tank, bath sewage outlet pipe, face washing sewage outlet pipe, pot washing sewage outlet pipe, pot washing sewage outlet three-way valve, pot washing and vegetable washing pool, other miscellaneous water Outlet pipe, other miscellaneous water outlet pipe three-way valve, other miscellaneous water collection pool, other miscellaneous water inlet valve, other miscellaneous water inlet pipe, flush toilet sewage discharge pipe, flush toilet, flush toilet water inlet valve, flush toilet fresh water inlet valve, Sewage separation device outlet pipe, greening and watering valve, flush toilet water inlet pipe, high water tank water outlet valve, flush toilet fresh water inlet pipe, vent pipe, high water tank fresh water inlet pipe, greening and watering water outlet pipe, high water tank water supply valve, high water tank The water tank water supply pipe and the sewage drainage pipe are composed. The inlet end of the vertical super-wettable membrane material sewage separation device is installed with the sewage separation device inlet valve, which is connected to the sewage water collecting tank through the sewage separation device inlet pipe, and the outlet end passes through the sewage separation device outlet. The pipe and the water supply pipe of the high-level water tank connect the outlet valve of the sewage separation device, the pipeline pump, the water supply valve of the high-level water tank and the high-level water tank in turn. The water supply pipe is installed at the inlet end of the high-level water tank, and a high-low water level interlocking device is installed in the high-level water tank. When the water level inside reaches the high limit, the high-level water level interlocking device automatically opens the sewage drain valve of the high-level water tank and discharges it into the sewage drainage pipeline. When the water level is normal, Automatically close the sewage drain valve of the high-level water tank. When the water level inside reaches the low limit, the fresh water supply valve of the high-level water tank will be automatically opened through the high-low water level interlock device, and the fresh water inlet pipe of the high-level water tank will supply water to the high-level water tank. When the water level is normal, the high-level water tank will be automatically closed. The fresh water supply valve, a vent valve and a vent pipe are installed on the upper part of the high-level water tank. When there is air in the high-level water tank, open the vent valve and discharge it from the vent pipe. The high-level water tank has two inlet ends, and one is installed near the inlet end. The water supply valve is connected with the fresh water inlet pipe of the high-level water tank and the main fresh water supply pipe. Another high-level water tank supply valve is installed near the inlet end and is connected through the high-level water tank supply pipe and the outlet pipe of the sewage separation device. The high-level water tank has Two outlet ends, one near the outlet end is installed with a sewage drain valve of the high-level water tank and is connected to the main sewage drainage pipe through the sewage drainage pipe, and the other is close to the high-level water tank The position of the outlet end is installed with a high-level water tank outlet valve that is connected to the toilet through the toilet inlet pipe, and the toilet inlet valve near the toilet inlet is also connected to the toilet through the toilet inlet pipe. 1. Bypass greening and watering outlet pipes, greening and watering valves are installed on the bypass greening and watering outlet pipes, according to user needs and water quality conditions, through the adjustment and control of greening and watering valves, the water can be directly used for greening and watering For water, there are two inlets at the inlet of the toilet, one is connected to the high water tank and the toilet through the toilet inlet valve and the high water tank outlet valve through the toilet inlet pipe, and the other is close to the inlet of the toilet. A fresh water inlet valve is installed in the toilet And through the fresh water inlet pipe of the toilet, the main fresh water supply pipe and the toilet are connected and connected, and the outlet end of the toilet is connected with the toilet sewage discharge pipe and the main sewage drainage pipe, and a fresh water inlet valve for bathing is installed near the inlet of the bath. The fresh water supply pipeline for bathing and the main fresh water supply pipeline are connected and connected, and a three-way valve for bathing sewage outflow is installed near the outlet end. Unicom, a face-washing fresh water inlet valve is installed near the inlet end of the washbasin, and is connected through the face-washing fresh water supply pipe and the fresh water supply main pipeline, and a face-washing sewage outlet three-way valve is installed near the outlet end, and the valve passes through the facewash all the way. The sewage outlet pipe is connected to the sewage water collecting tank, and all the way is directly connected to the main sewage drainage pipe. The inlet end of the pot and vegetable washing pool is installed with a fresh water inlet valve for washing pot and vegetable washing. The fresh water supply pipeline is connected to the main fresh water supply pipeline, and a three-way valve for washing pot and vegetable washing sewage is installed near the outlet. It is connected and communicated with the main sewage drainage pipeline, and other miscellaneous water fresh water inlet valves are installed near the inlet end of the other miscellaneous water collection pools, and are connected and communicated with the fresh water supply main pipeline through other miscellaneous water inlet pipes, and are installed near the outlet end. Other miscellaneous water and sewage outlet three-way valve, the valve is connected to the sewage collection tank through other miscellaneous water outlet pipes, and directly connected to the main sewage drainage pipeline.
进一步地,管道、阀门、管道泵均是公知的标准件、作用也是公知的,其形状、构造及安装方法由用户自行制定,不属于本专利保护范围。Further, pipelines, valves, and pipeline pumps are well-known standard parts and their functions are well-known, and their shapes, structures and installation methods are determined by users themselves, which do not belong to the scope of protection of this patent.
进一步地,抽水马桶、洗锅及洗菜池、洗脸池、洗浴池、其他杂水收集池的形状、构造、位置、安装方式,根据用户自行定制和选择,不属于本专利保护范围。Further, the shape, structure, location and installation method of flush toilets, pots and vegetable wash basins, wash basins, bathing pools and other miscellaneous water collection pools are customized and selected by users and do not belong to the scope of protection of this patent.
进一步地,立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置外部是圆筒形状,该装置已另外申报了专利(专利申请号:201910159815.7),其安装位置、安装方式根据用户自行定制和选择。Further, the exterior of the vertical super-wettable membrane material sewage separation device is cylindrical, and the device has additionally applied for a patent (patent application number: 201910159815.7), and its installation location and installation method are customized and selected by users.
进一步地,污水集水箱是长方体形状,安装位置、安装方式根据用户自行定制和选择。Further, the sewage water collecting tank is in the shape of a cuboid, and the installation location and installation method are customized and selected by the user.
进一步地,高位水箱是卧式圆柱罐体形状,安装位置、安装方式根据用户自行定制和选择。Further, the high-level water tank is in the shape of a horizontal cylindrical tank, and the installation position and installation method are customized and selected by the user.
本发明工作原理是:利用城市管网的动能、高低压差和本装置泵的动能和高位水箱的压差及阀门、连锁装置的控制、调节作用实现水的循环利用目的。The working principle of the invention is as follows: using the kinetic energy, high and low pressure difference of the urban pipe network, the kinetic energy of the pump of the device, the pressure difference of the high-level water tank, and the control and adjustment of valves and interlocking devices to achieve the purpose of water recycling.
本发明的有益效果是:结构设计合理,节约水资源、节约单位成本,生活污水循环利用率高、市场广阔。The beneficial effects of the invention are that the structure design is reasonable, water resources are saved, unit cost is saved, the recycling rate of domestic sewage is high, and the market is broad.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
附图1是本发明一种集成生活污水处理及循环利用技术工艺方案流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology process scheme of the present invention.
在附图中,附图标记含义如下:In the accompanying drawings, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:
1、新鲜水给水主管道;2、污水排水管道;3、放空阀;4、高位水箱污水排水阀;5、高位水箱新鲜水给水阀;6、高位水箱;7、高低水位连锁装置;8、洗浴新鲜水给水管道;9、洗浴新鲜水进水阀门;10、洗脸新鲜水给水管道;11、洗浴池;12、洗脸新鲜水进水阀门;13、洗浴污水出水三通阀门;14、洗脸池; 15、洗锅及洗菜新鲜水给水管道;16、洗脸污水出水三通阀门;17、洗锅及洗菜新鲜水进水阀门;18、立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置;19、污水分离装置出口阀;20、污水分离装置进口阀;21、管道泵;22、污水分离装置进口管; 23、污水集水箱;24、洗浴污水出水管;25、洗脸污水出水管;26、洗锅及洗菜污水出水管;27、洗锅及洗菜污水出水三通阀门;28、洗锅及洗菜池;29、其他杂水出口管;30、其他杂水出口管三通阀门;31、其他杂水收集池;32、其他杂水进水阀门;33、其他杂水进水管;34、抽水马桶污水排放管;35、抽水马桶;36、抽水马桶进水阀;37、抽水马桶新鲜水进水阀;38、污水分离装置出口管;39、绿化及浇灌阀门;40、抽水马桶进水管;41、高位水箱出水口阀;42、抽水马桶新鲜水进水管;43、放空管;44、高位水箱新鲜水进水管; 45、绿化及浇灌出水管道;46、高位水箱给水阀;47、高位水箱给水管;48、污水排水主管道。1. Fresh water supply main pipeline; 2. Sewage drainage pipeline; 3. Vent valve; 4. High-level water tank sewage drain valve; 5. High-level water tank fresh water supply valve; 6. High-level water tank; 7. High and low water level interlocking device; 8. Fresh water supply pipeline for bathing; 9. Fresh water inlet valve for bathing; 10. Fresh water supply pipeline for washing face; 11. Bathing pool; 12. Fresh water inlet valve for washing face; 13. Bath sewage outlet three-way valve; 14. Washbasin ; 15. Fresh water supply pipeline for washing pots and vegetables; 16. Three-way valve for washing face sewage; 17. Fresh water inlet valve for washing pots and vegetables; 18. Vertical super-wetting membrane material sewage separation device; 19. 20. Sewage separation device outlet valve; 20. Sewage separation device inlet valve; 21. Pipeline pump; 22. Sewage separation device inlet pipe; 23. Sewage collecting tank; 24. Bathing sewage outlet pipe; Pot and vegetable-washing sewage outlet pipe; 27. Pot-washing and vegetable-washing sewage outlet three-way valve; 28. Pot-washing and vegetable-washing pool; 29. Other miscellaneous water outlet pipe; 30. Other miscellaneous water outlet pipe three-way valve; 31 , other miscellaneous water collection pool; 32, other miscellaneous water inlet valve; 33, other miscellaneous water inlet pipe; 34, flush toilet sewage discharge pipe; 35, flush toilet; 36, flush toilet inlet valve; 37, flush toilet fresh water inlet valve ;38, outlet pipe of sewage separation device; 39, greening and watering valve; 40, water inlet pipe of toilet; 41, outlet valve of high water tank; 42, fresh water inlet pipe of toilet; 43, vent pipe; 44, fresh water of high water tank Water inlet pipe; 45, greening and watering outlet pipe; 46, high water tank water supply valve; 47, high water tank water supply pipe; 48, sewage drainage main pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在附图中,一种集成生活污水处理及循环利用技术,包括立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置18,立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置18进口端安装有污水分离装置进口阀20和污水集水箱23及污水分离装置进口管22,通过污水分离装置进口管22和污水集水箱23连接联通,出口端安装有污水分离装置出口阀19、管道泵21、高位水箱给水阀46、污水分离装置出口管38、高位水箱给水管47,通过污水分离装置出口管38、高位水箱给水管47依次将污水分离装置出口阀19、管道泵21、高位水箱给水阀46和高位水箱6连接联通,污水分离装置出口管38安装在立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置18的出口端和高位水箱给水管(47)连接联通,污水分离装置出口阀19安装在立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置18出口管根部,污水分离装置出口阀19后面依次安装有管道泵21、高位水箱给水阀46,高位水箱给水管47安装在高位水箱6进口端,高位水箱给水阀46安装在高位水箱6进口管根部,立式超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置18是立式圆柱罐状,污水分离装置出口阀19和污水分离装置进口阀20对进出水流量、压力进行调节、控制作用,所述高位水箱6是卧式圆柱罐体形状,上部安装有放空阀3及放空管43,出口端安装有高位水箱新鲜水给水阀5 及高位水箱新鲜水进水管44、高位水箱给水阀46及高位水箱给水管47,放空阀3安装在高位水箱6出口管根部,高位水箱6里面安装有高低水位连锁装置7,高低水位连锁装置7是电子式连锁报警装置,安装在高位水箱6内壁里面,当高位水箱6里面水位达到高限时,通过高低水位连锁装置7自动打开高位水箱污水排水阀4排入污水排水管道2,水位正常时,自动关闭高位水箱污水排水阀 4,高位水箱6里面水位达到低限时,通过高低水位连锁装置7自动打开高位水箱新鲜水给水阀5,由高位水箱新鲜水进水管44向高位水箱6里面补水,水位正常时,自动关闭高位水箱新鲜水给水阀5,高位水箱6上部安装有放空阀3和放空管43,高位水箱6里面有空气时打开放空阀3由放空管43排出,高位水箱 6有二个进口端,一个靠近进口端位置安装有高位水箱新鲜水给水阀5并通过高位水箱新鲜水进水管44和新鲜水给水主管道1连接联通,另一个靠近进口端位置安装有高位水箱给水阀46并通过高位水箱给水管47和污水分离装置出口管 38连接联通,高位水箱6出口端安装有高位水箱污水排水阀4及污水排水管道 2、高位水箱出水口阀41及抽水马桶进水管40,高位水箱6有二个出口端,一个靠近出口端的位置安装有高位水箱污水排水阀4并通过污水排水管道2和污水排水主管道48连接联通,另一个靠近高位水箱6出口端的位置安装有高位水箱出水口阀41通过抽水马桶进水管40和抽水马桶35连接联通,靠近抽水马桶 35进口端的位置的抽水马桶进水阀36也通过抽水马桶进水管40和抽水马桶35 连接联通,同时高位水箱6出水端抽水马桶进水管40上设有一旁路绿化及浇灌出水管道45,旁路绿化及浇灌出水管道45上安装有绿化及浇灌阀门39,根据用户需要和水质情况,通过绿化及浇灌阀门39的调节、控制,可将该水直接用于绿化及浇灌用水,以上所有阀门是对进出水流量、压力、液位进行调节、控制作用,所述污水集水箱23是空心长方体形状,进口端安装有洗浴污水出水管 24及洗浴污水出水三通阀门13、洗脸污水出水管25及洗脸污水出水三通阀门 16、洗锅及洗菜污水出水管26及洗锅及洗菜污水出水三通阀门27、其他杂水出口管29及其他杂水出口管三通阀门30,污水集水箱23出口端安装有污水分离装置进口阀20及污水分离装置进口管22,所述抽水马桶35进口端有二个进口,一个经抽水马桶进水管40通过抽水马桶进水阀36、高位水箱出水口阀41将高位水箱6和抽水马桶35连接联通,另一个靠近抽水马桶35进口端安装有抽水马桶新鲜水进水阀37并通过抽水马桶新鲜水进水管42将新鲜水给水主管道1 和抽水马桶35连接联通,通过抽水马桶35进口端二个进口的设计,是保证抽水马桶35有连续给水的要求,抽水马桶35出口端有抽水马桶污水排放管34和污水排水主管道48连接联通,所述洗浴池11进口端附近安装有洗浴新鲜水进水阀门9并通过洗浴新鲜水给水管道8和新鲜水给水主管道1连接联通,出口端附近安装有洗浴污水出水三通阀13,该阀一路通过洗浴污水出水管24和污水集水箱23连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道48连接联通,所述洗脸池14 进口端附近安装有洗脸新鲜水进水阀门12并通过洗脸新鲜水给水管道10和新鲜水给水主管道1连接联通,出口端附近安装有洗脸污水出水三通阀16,该阀一路通过洗脸污水出水管25和污水集水箱23连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道48连接联通,所述洗锅及洗菜池28进口端附近安装有洗锅及洗菜新鲜水进水阀门17并通过洗锅及洗菜新鲜水给水管道15和新鲜水给水主管道1连接联通,出口端附近安装有洗锅及洗菜污水出水三通阀27,该阀一路通过洗锅及洗菜污水出水管26和污水集水箱23连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道 48连接联通,所述其他杂水收集池31进口端附近安装有其他杂水新鲜水进水阀门32并通过其他杂水进水管道33和新鲜水给水主管道1连接联通,出口端附近安装有其他杂水污水出水三通阀30,该阀一路通过其他杂水出口管29和污水集水箱23连接联通、一路直接和污水排水主管道48连接联通。In the accompanying drawings, an integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology includes a vertical super-wetting membrane material
使用时,一种集成生活污水处理及循环利用技术可以在家庭、宾馆、企业、机关、娱乐场等给排水初步设计时采用该技术,也可用于城市、农村、工厂等给排水改造工程采用该技术,在改造工程中增加相应的超浸润性膜材料污水分离装置、污水收集装置、高位水箱和配套的管道、阀门、连锁装置等。When used, an integrated domestic sewage treatment and recycling technology can be used in the preliminary design of water supply and drainage in homes, hotels, enterprises, institutions, casinos, etc., and can also be used in urban, rural, factory and other water supply and drainage renovation projects. In the renovation project, the corresponding super-wetting membrane material sewage separation device, sewage collection device, high-level water tank and supporting pipelines, valves, interlocking devices, etc. are added.
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