CN111794246B - Excavation supporting system for foundation pit of upper-penetrating subway tunnel and construction method - Google Patents
Excavation supporting system for foundation pit of upper-penetrating subway tunnel and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111794246B CN111794246B CN202010706084.6A CN202010706084A CN111794246B CN 111794246 B CN111794246 B CN 111794246B CN 202010706084 A CN202010706084 A CN 202010706084A CN 111794246 B CN111794246 B CN 111794246B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- supporting
- pile
- excavation
- foundation pit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an excavation supporting system of a foundation pit of an upper-penetrating subway tunnel and a construction method, wherein a foundation pit to be excavated is divided into 2 or 4 or 6 excavation blocks through a partition pile and a circumferential pile, each excavation block is vertically excavated in 4 layers, each layer is divided into 3 blocks, and soil body excavation is carried out according to the principle of firstly digging two sides and then digging the middle; the driving direction of the support pile is limited by the guide partition plate; the integral connecting plate is firmly connected with the supporting pile through the grouting anchor pipe and the anchoring grouting body; limiting the vertical position of the top die of the pressing bottom plate through a top die position control bolt; the pit bottom pressing bottom plate comprises a cast-in-place pressing bottom plate and prefabricated pressing bottom plates, and prefabricated plate connecting ribs and an inter-plate reinforcement body are arranged between the connected prefabricated pressing bottom plates; the pit bottom pressure base plate is subjected to back pressure by adopting a back pressure block body and a pressurizing bag together; pile side back pressure bodies are arranged between the vertical supporting beams and the annular piles. The invention can reduce the disturbance of the excavation of the foundation pit to the surrounding soil body, improve the field construction quality and efficiency and improve the structural stress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a foundation pit supporting project in lower project, in particular to a foundation pit excavation supporting system and a construction method of an upper-penetrating subway tunnel, which can reduce disturbance of foundation pit excavation to peripheral soil, improve the quality and efficiency of field construction and improve the stress performance of a structure.
Background
During excavation and construction of a subway foundation pit, the problems in the aspect of stability control are often caused by the influence of safety control of the surrounding environment, and in order to ensure smooth implementation of engineering construction, the excavation and support technology and the construction technology of the foundation pit are often required to be optimized and improved.
The prior art has a subway foundation pit enclosure structure which comprises a first-stage groove section, a second-stage groove section and a bevel groove section; the first-stage groove sections and the second-stage groove sections are arranged alternately, and the folding angles of the first-stage groove sections and the folding angles of the second-stage groove sections are provided with folding angle groove sections; the first-stage groove section, the second-stage groove section and the bevel groove section are all composed of a diaphragm wall guide wall, section steel and impervious concrete; the inner groove body of the underground diaphragm wall guide wall is internally provided with profile steel; impervious concrete is arranged at the connecting seams among the first-stage groove section, the second-stage groove section and the bevel groove section and between the section steel and the groove body; crown beams are arranged at the tops of the first-stage groove section, the second-stage groove section and the bevel groove section; and angle steel is arranged at the angle of the angle groove section. The technology is helpful for improving the integrity and the impermeability of the supporting structure; however, the concrete excavation construction technology is not researched, the problem of the overall excavation stability still exists, and the influence of the pit bottom floating force in a high underground water level area on the site construction is difficult to solve.
In view of this, in order to improve the construction quality and efficiency of a foundation pit excavation supporting system, the invention of an excavation supporting system and a construction method of a foundation pit of an upper-crossing subway tunnel, which can improve the overall stability of a structure, improve the construction quality and efficiency of the foundation pit excavation supporting, and protect a construction environment, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a foundation pit excavation supporting system and a construction method of an up-through subway tunnel, which can improve the stability of a foundation pit structure, improve the accuracy of the driving and positioning of supporting piles and improve the structural integrity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provides an excavation supporting system of a foundation pit of an upper-penetrating subway tunnel and a construction method, and the excavation supporting system comprises the following construction steps:
1) construction preparation: determining the shape parameters of the support pile through site survey, and preparing materials and devices required by construction;
2) dividing an excavation block: according to the stability control requirement, determining the plane distribution of the separating piles and the circumferential piles of the supporting piles respectively, and dividing the foundation pit soil body to be excavated into 2 or 4 or 6 excavation blocks;
3) and (3) guide driving of a support pile: respectively arranging a guide partition plate on two sides of the separation pile and the annular pile along the arrangement direction of the separation pile and the annular pile, and firmly connecting a partition plate positioning plate with soil around the pile through a partition plate anchor bar; adopting a supporting pile construction device to carry out supporting pile construction;
4) pouring the pile top crown beam: arranging a crown beam bottom support plate at the top end of the guide partition plate, controlling the positions of a crown beam bottom die and a crown beam side die by the crown beam bottom support plate and the crown beam side support plate through a template positioning bolt respectively, and arranging a template connecting groove on the crown beam bottom die; carrying out concrete pouring construction on the pile top crown beam; arranging a foundation pit inner support between pile top crown beams at the top ends of the support piles;
5) and (3) excavating soil in the excavation block in a layering manner: dividing the soil body in each excavation block into 4 layers from top to bottom, dividing each layer into 3 blocks, and excavating the soil body according to the principle of 'firstly digging two sides and then digging middle'; when the soil body is excavated to be below the elevation of the inner supporting beam, a lower layer supporting plate and an upper layer supporting plate are arranged on the side of the supporting pile, which is far away from the soil body around the pile, and the lower layer supporting plate and the upper layer supporting plate are firmly connected with the supporting pile through supporting plate anchor bars; placing the beam position control body in the guide position control groove, and arranging a beam hoop on the inner support beam; connecting external hoisting equipment with hoisting rings on the beam hoops, hoisting the inner supporting beam to a position between the opposite beam position control bodies, and applying jacking force to the inner supporting beam through the beam position control bodies; a beam support rib is arranged between the beam hoop and the upper layer supporting plate;
6) and (3) pit bottom pressing bottom plate construction: the pit bottom pressure bottom plate comprises a cast-in-place pressure bottom plate and a prefabricated pressure bottom plate, the prefabricated pressure bottom plate is firstly constructed, and the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate is cast; arranging a cast-in-place pressure bottom plate on the inner side of the support pile along the annular direction, and arranging a prefabricated pressure bottom plate in an annular space formed by enclosing the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate; leading holes from the inner side wall of the support pile to the soil body around the pile, inserting the grouting anchor pipe into the soil body around the pile, grouting the grouting anchor pipe through an external grouting equipment part, and forming anchoring grouting body around the grouting anchor pipe in the soil body around the pile; firmly connecting the integral connecting plate with the support pile through an anchor pipe bolt, and driving a post-positioned anchor bar from the integral connecting plate to the support pile; firstly, carrying out drainage cushion layer construction on the upper surface of a pit bottom soil body, then carrying out binding construction of a bottom plate longitudinal bar and a bottom plate stirrup, and firmly connecting a post-positioned anchor bar with the bottom plate longitudinal bar through an anchor bar connecting bolt; firstly, according to the plane position requirement of the prefabricated pressure bottom plate, the prefabricated pressure bottom plate is laid, an inter-plate sealing body is arranged at the vertical joint of the lower step, the position of a top mold of the pressure bottom plate is limited through a top mold position control bolt on a top mold position control connecting plate, and then cast-in-place pressure bottom plate pouring construction is carried out; after the prefabricated plate connecting ribs are firmly connected through the inter-plate fastening bolts, pouring construction of the inter-plate reinforcement is carried out;
7) pit bottom pressure bottom plate back pressure: laying a seam cushion layer on the upper surface of the pit bottom pressing plate, arranging back pressure blocks under the inner supporting beam, arranging a pressurizing bag between the adjacent back pressure blocks, injecting pressurized slurry into the pressurizing bag through a bag grouting pipe, and synchronously applying vertical pressure to the back pressure supporting columns and the back pressure blocks through the back pressure control bodies;
8) and (3) inner support replacement construction: when the main structure of the tunnel in the foundation pit is constructed, the plate top bearing plate and the cast-in-place pressure base plate as well as the beam side bearing plate and the pile top crown beam are firmly connected through the bearing plate anchor bars respectively, and the plate top bearing plate and the beam side bearing plate are connected with the diagonal bracing support beam through the support beam rotating shaft; connecting the inclined supporting beam and the vertical supporting beam with the same axis through a supporting beam rotating shaft; pile side back pressure bodies are arranged between the vertical supporting beams and the annular piles, and then the separating piles and the inner supporting beams are dismantled.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the foundation pit to be excavated is divided into 2 or 4 or 6 excavation blocks through the dividing piles and the circumferential piles, each excavation block is divided into 4 layers along the vertical direction, each layer is divided into 3 blocks, soil body excavation is carried out according to the principle of 'firstly carrying out two sides and then carrying out middle', the soil pressure in the excavation process can be effectively reduced, the stability of the foundation pit structure is improved, and the disturbance of the foundation pit excavation on the surrounding soil body is reduced.
(2) The driving direction of the separation pile and the circumferential pile is limited by the guide partition plate, so that the accuracy of driving and positioning the support pile is improved; meanwhile, the supporting and locating of the side die and the bottom die of the crown beam are carried out by the aid of the bottom bracing plate of the crown beam outside the guide partition plate, and the supporting and locating difficulty of the formwork of the crown beam is reduced.
(3) The integral connecting plate and the support pile are firmly connected through the grouting anchor pipe and the anchoring grouting body, and the post anchor rib and the bottom longitudinal rib are connected into a whole through the anchor rib connecting bolt, so that the concentrated stress of a joint part can be greatly reduced, and the integrity of the structure is enhanced; meanwhile, the vertical position of the top die of the pressure bottom plate is limited by the top die position control bolt, so that downward pressure can be applied to the poured concrete, and the compactness of the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate is improved.
(4) The pit bottom pressure bottom plate comprises a cast-in-place pressure bottom plate and a prefabricated pressure bottom plate, the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate is arranged on the inner side of the supporting pile along the circumferential direction, and the prefabricated pressure bottom plate is arranged in an annular space formed by the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate in a surrounding mode, so that the field construction efficiency can be greatly improved; meanwhile, the prefabricated pressing bottom plates are provided with joint connecting tenons and joint mortises, and prefabricated plate connection and inter-plate reinforcement bodies are arranged between the connected prefabricated pressing bottom plates, so that the connection strength and the structural integrity between the prefabricated plates can be improved.
(5) The pit bottom pressure plate is subjected to back pressure by the back pressure block and the back pressure bag together, and the back pressure control body can be used for applying down pressure to the back pressure block, so that the difficulty of back pressure construction of the pressure plate is reduced, and the supporting effect of the inner supporting cross beam can be exerted.
(6) According to the invention, the pile side counter pressure body is arranged between the vertical supporting beam and the circumferential pile, and the transverse force of the vertical supporting beam can be transmitted to the pile top crown beam and the cast-in-situ pressure bottom plate through the oblique supporting beam, so that the difficulty of support replacement construction is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a construction flow chart of excavation and support of a foundation pit of an upper-through subway tunnel;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the guide driving of the support pile of fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a construction structure of the pile top crown beam of fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the arrangement of the pile top crown beam and the support in the foundation pit in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the arrangement of the cast-in-place and prefabricated pressure plates of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction structure of the cast-in-place impression floor of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the grouting anchor tube of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the prefabricated baseplates of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a floor press back pressure construction of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the construction structure of the support replacement in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-supporting a pile; 2-separating piles; 3-annular pile; 4, excavating a block; 5-a guide clapboard; 6-spacer anchor bars; 7-a clapboard positioning plate; 8-soil body around the pile; 9-crown beam bottom bracing plates; 10-crown beam side support plates; 11-template position correction bolt; 12-a crown beam bottom die; 13-a crown beam side mold; 14-pile top crown beam; 15-supporting in a foundation pit; 16-internal bracing beams; 17-lower layer supporting plate; 18-upper supporting plate; 19-supporting plate anchor bars; 20-beam control body; 21-a guide position control groove; 22-beam hoop; 23-pressing the bottom plate at the bottom of the pit; 24-casting a pressure bottom plate in situ; 25-prefabricating a bottom pressing plate; 26-grouting anchor pipes; 27-connecting step; 28-anchoring the grouting body; 29-anchor tube bolt; 30-integral tie-plates; 31-post anchor bars; 32 pit bottom soil body; 33-a drainage mat; 34-longitudinal ribs of the bottom plate; 35-a base plate stirrup; 36-anchor bar connecting bolt; 37-interplate obturation; 38-top mold position control connecting plate; 39-top mold position control bolt; 40-pressing a bottom plate top die; 41-fastening bolts between plates; 42-precast slab connecting ribs; 43-an interplate reinforcement; 44-a seam pad layer; 45-counter pressure block; 46-pressurized bladder; 47-bladder grouting pipe; 48-pressurized slurry; 49-negative pressure control body; 50-back pressure bracing columns; 51-anchor bars of the pressure bearing plate; 52-plate top bearing plate; 53-beam side bearing plates; 54-bracing beams; 55-supporting beam rotating shaft; 56-vertical supporting beam; 57-pile side counter pressure body; 58-beam bracing ribs; 59-bracing plate inclined support; 60-joint connecting tenons; 61-joint mortises; 62-reinforcing ribs between plates; 63-hydraulic outlet; 64-template connecting slots; and 65-hoisting the hoisting ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
The technical requirements of profile steel rolling and welding construction, bolt fastening construction, support pile construction, site hoisting construction, concrete pouring construction and the like are not repeated in the embodiment, and the embodiment of the method is mainly explained.
Fig. 1 is a construction flow chart of excavation and support of a foundation pit of an upper-through subway tunnel, and referring to fig. 1, the construction method of the excavation and support system of the foundation pit of the upper-through subway tunnel comprises the following construction steps:
1) construction preparation: determining the shape parameters of the support pile 1 through site survey, and preparing materials and devices required by construction;
2) dividing an excavation block: according to the stability control requirement, the plane distribution of the separating piles 2 and the circumferential piles 3 of the supporting piles 1 is respectively determined, the foundation pit soil body to be excavated is divided into 2 or 4 or 6 excavation blocks 4, wherein the circumferential piles 3 are arranged around the excavation blocks 4, and the separating piles 2 are arranged in the circumferential piles 3 to divide the foundation pit soil body into a plurality of excavation blocks 4;
3) and (3) guide driving of a support pile: respectively arranging a guide partition plate 5 on two sides of the separation pile 2 and the annular pile 3 along the arrangement direction of the separation pile 2 and the annular pile 3, and firmly connecting a partition plate positioning plate 7 on the side of the guide partition plate 5 with a pile surrounding soil body 8 through a partition plate anchor bar 6; the construction of the supporting pile 1 is carried out by adopting a supporting pile construction device, specifically, a partition plate positioning plate 7 is welded at the side of a guide partition plate 5, a hole is formed on the partition plate positioning plate 7, and a partition plate anchor bar 6 is inserted into the hole of the partition plate positioning plate 7 and fixed in a soil body 8 around the pile;
4) pouring the pile top crown beam: arranging a crown beam bottom bracing plate 9 at the top end of the guide partition plate 5, controlling the positions of a crown beam bottom mould 12 and a crown beam side mould 13 by the crown beam bottom bracing plate 9 and the crown beam side bracing plate 10 through a mould plate position correcting bolt 11 respectively, and arranging a mould plate connecting groove 64 on the crown beam bottom mould 12; performing concrete pouring construction of the pile top crown beam 14 between the crown beam side forms 13 on the two sides; arranging a foundation pit inner support 15 between pile top crown beams 14 at the top ends of the support piles 1;
the crown beam side supporting plate 10 is vertically arranged on the side of the crown beam bottom supporting plate 9, the crown beam bottom supporting plate 9 and the crown beam side supporting plate 10 are supported by inclined supports 59 of the supporting plates in an inclined manner, the crown beam bottom die 12 is arranged on the crown beam bottom supporting plate 9 through a template positioning bolt 11 and is arranged on the inner side of the crown beam side supporting plate 10, the crown beam side die 13 is vertically arranged on the crown beam bottom die 12, and the crown beam side die 13 and the crown beam side supporting plate 10 are connected through the template positioning bolt 11; the guide partition plates 5 on both sides of the support pile 1 are symmetrically arranged so that the support pile 1 is positioned between the crown beam side molds 13 on both sides.
Wherein the foundation pit inner support 15 is arranged in the excavation block 4 and is obliquely arranged.
5) And (3) excavating soil in the excavation block in a layering manner: dividing the soil body in each excavation block 4 into 4 layers from top to bottom, dividing each layer into 3 blocks, and excavating the soil body according to the principle of 'firstly digging two sides and then digging middle'; when the soil body is excavated to the position below the elevation of the inner supporting beam 16, a lower layer supporting plate 17 and an upper layer supporting plate 18 are arranged on the side of the supporting pile 1 departing from the soil body 8 around the pile, the lower layer supporting plate 17 and the upper layer supporting plate 18 are firmly connected with the supporting pile 1 through supporting plate anchor bars 19, and the supporting plate anchor bars 19 penetrate through the lower layer supporting plate 17 and the upper layer supporting plate 18 and are fixed on the supporting pile 1; the beam control body 20 is arranged in a guide control groove 21 on the side of a lower layer supporting plate 17, a beam hoop 22 is arranged on an inner supporting beam 16, external hoisting equipment is connected with a hoisting hanging ring 65 on the beam hoop 22, the inner supporting beam 16 is hoisted to a position between the opposite beam control bodies 20, jacking force is applied to the inner supporting beam 16 through the beam control body 20, and a beam support rib 58 is arranged between the beam hoop 22 and an upper layer supporting plate 18;
6) and (3) pit bottom pressing bottom plate construction: the pit bottom pressure bottom plate 23 comprises a cast-in-place pressure bottom plate 24 and a prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25, the prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25 is firstly constructed, then the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate 24 is cast, the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate 24 is arranged on the inner side of the support pile 1 along the circumferential direction, and the prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25 is arranged in an annular space formed by the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate 24 in a surrounding mode;
the grouting anchor pipe 26 is inserted into the pile surrounding soil body 8 from the inner side wall of the support pile 1 to the inner hole of the pile surrounding soil body 8 on the other side, then the grouting anchor pipe 26 is grouted through an external grouting equipment part, the anchoring grouting body 28 is formed at the periphery of the grouting anchor pipe 26 in the pile surrounding soil body 8, the integral connecting plate 30 and the support pile 1 are firmly connected through the anchor pipe bolt 29, and the rear anchor rib 31 is arranged from the integral connecting plate 30 to the support pile 1 to strengthen the connection firmness of the integral connecting plate 30 and the support pile 1.
Firstly, constructing a drainage cushion layer 33 on the upper surface of a pit bottom soil body 32 on the inner side of the support pile 1, and then performing binding construction of a bottom plate longitudinal rib 34 and a bottom plate stirrup 35, wherein the bottom plate longitudinal rib 34 is arranged in parallel with the pit bottom soil body 32, a plurality of bottom plate longitudinal ribs 34 are bound through the bottom plate stirrup 35, and the rear anchor rib 31 is firmly connected with the bottom plate longitudinal rib 34 through an anchor rib connecting bolt 36 on the bottom plate longitudinal rib 34.
Firstly, according to the plane position requirement of the prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25, the prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25 is laid, an inter-plate airtight body 37 is arranged at a vertical joint of a lower-layer step of the prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25, the position of a pressure bottom plate top mold 40 is limited through a top mold position control bolt 39 arranged on a top mold position control connecting plate 38 on an integral connecting plate 30, and then the pouring construction of a cast-in-place pressure bottom plate 24 is carried out on the lower surface of the pressure bottom plate top mold 40; after the prefabricated plate connecting ribs 42 of the prefabricated pressing bottom plates 25 are firmly connected through the inter-plate fastening bolts 41, pouring construction of inter-plate reinforcement 43 is carried out between the prefabricated pressing bottom plates 25;
7) pit bottom pressure bottom plate back pressure: firstly, laying a layer of seam cushion layer 44 on the upper surface of the pit bottom pressing plate 23, then arranging a back pressure block body 45 below the inner supporting beam 16, arranging the back pressure block body 45 on the seam cushion layer 44, arranging a pressurizing bag 46 between adjacent back pressure block bodies 45, injecting pressurized slurry 48 into the pressurizing bag 46 through a bag grouting pipe 47 on the pressurizing bag 46, synchronously applying vertical pressure on a back pressure support column 50 and the back pressure block body 45 through a back pressure control body 49 on the inner supporting beam 16, wherein the back pressure control body 49 is arranged on the lower surface of the inner supporting beam 16, the back pressure control body 49 is connected with the back pressure support column 50, and the back pressure support column 50 is arranged on the back pressure block body 45;
8) and (3) inner support replacement construction: when the tunnel main body structure in the foundation pit is constructed, the plate top bearing plate 52 and the cast-in-place pressure base plate 24 are firmly connected through the bearing plate anchor bars 51, the beam side bearing plate 53 and the pile top crown beam 14 are firmly connected, the plate top bearing plate 52, the beam side bearing plate 53 and the diagonal bracing beam 54 are connected through the bracing beam rotating shaft 55, and the diagonal bracing beam 54 and the vertical bracing beam 56 in the same axis are connected through the bracing beam rotating shaft 55; pile side counter-pressure bodies 57 are arranged between the vertical supporting beams 56 and the circumferential piles 3, and then the separation piles 2 and the inner supporting beams 16 are removed.
In step 3), the guide partition plate 5 adopts the steel sheet rolling to form, and the bottom inserts in the all soil body 8 of stake, sets up perpendicular welded connection's baffle locating plate 7 with it along the even interval of 5 length direction of guide partition plate, baffle locating plate 7 adopts the steel sheet rolling to form, sets up the hole that supplies baffle anchor bar 6 to wear to establish on it, separate stake 2 and hoop 3 and adopt bored concrete pile or cement mixing pile, wherein separate stake 2 and be used for separating excavation block 4, hoop 3 is the hoop along treating excavation foundation ditch all around and lays.
In the step 4), the crown beam bottom bracing plate 9 and the crown beam side bracing plate 10 are formed by rolling steel plates, the crown beam bottom bracing plate 9 is vertically welded with the guide partition plate 5, a bracing plate inclined support 59 is arranged between the crown beam bottom bracing plate 9 and the crown beam side bracing plate 10, the template positioning bolt 11 comprises a screw and a bolt, and the fastening directions of the screws on the two sides of the bolt are opposite.
In the step 5), the upper supporting plate 18 and the lower supporting plate 17 are both formed by rolling steel plates, the cross section of each supporting plate is arc-shaped, the central angle is 45-60 degrees, the inner diameter of each supporting plate is the same as the outer diameter of the connected supporting pile 1, holes for the supporting plate anchor bars 19 to penetrate through are formed in each supporting plate, the guide position control grooves 21 are formed by rolling steel plates, the cross sections of the guide position control grooves are U-shaped, one ends of the guide position control grooves are vertically welded with the lower supporting plate 17, and the other ends of the guide position control grooves are free.
In the step 6), the cross section of the integral connecting plate 30 is arc-shaped, the central angle is 45-60 degrees, holes for the grouting anchor pipes 26 and the rear anchor bars 31 to penetrate are formed in the integral connecting plate 30, and the integral connecting plate is vertically welded and connected with the top die position control connecting plate 38.
The mud jacking anchor pipe 26 is formed by rolling a steel pipe, a mud jacking hydraulic outlet 63 is formed in the side wall of the mud jacking anchor pipe and is connected with the support pile 1 in a grouting mode, the rear anchor bar 31 is formed by rolling a steel pipe or a steel bar and is connected with the integral connecting plate 30 in a welding mode and connected with the bottom plate longitudinal bar 34 through an anchor bar connecting bolt 36, the top mold position control bolt 39 is formed by rolling a screw rod and is connected with the top mold position control connecting plate 38 through threads.
The prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25 is prefabricated by reinforced concrete materials, the periphery of the prefabricated pressure bottom plate is provided with connecting steps 27, a lower step is provided with a joint tenon 60 and a joint tenon groove 61, an upper step is provided with a prefabricated plate connecting rib 42, and a lower step connected with the cast-in-place pressure bottom plate 24 is provided with an inter-plate reinforcing rib 62 connected with a bottom plate longitudinal rib 34 or a bottom plate stirrup 35; the cross sections of the joint tenon 60 and the joint mortise 61 are isosceles trapezoids, and the joint tenon 60 and the joint mortise 61 are respectively arranged on two mutually parallel surfaces of the prefabricated pressing bottom plate 25.
Step 7), the joint cushion layer 44 is made of geotextile or medium coarse sand or cement mortar material; the back pressure block body 45 is a concrete precast block and is arranged right below the inner supporting cross beam 16, and a back pressure support column 50 and a back pressure position control body 49 are sequentially arranged between the back pressure block body and the inner supporting cross beam 16; the counter pressure control body 49 adopts a hydraulic jack.
And 8) adopting section steel or a hydraulic jack to vertically connect the pile side counter pressure body 57 with the annular pile 3.
Referring to fig. 2 to 10, in the excavation and support system of the foundation pit of the upper-penetrating subway tunnel, a foundation pit to be excavated is divided into 2 or 4 or 6 excavation blocks 4 through dividing piles 2 and circumferential piles 3, each excavation block 4 is excavated vertically in 4 layers, each layer is divided into 3 blocks, and soil excavation is performed according to the principle of firstly digging two sides and then digging the middle; the driving direction of the support pile 1 is limited by a guide clapboard 5 arranged at the sides of the separation pile 2 and the circumferential pile 3, and a clapboard positioning plate 7 at the side of the guide clapboard 5 is firmly connected with a soil body 8 around the pile; utilizing a supporting pile construction device to perform concrete pouring construction on pile top crown beams 14 on the top sides of the supporting piles 1, wherein the pile top crown beams 14 are connected through foundation pit inner supports 15; the integral connecting plate 30 is firmly connected with the support pile 1 through a mud jacking anchor pipe 26 and an anchoring mud jacking body 28, a pit bottom pressing plate 23 is constructed on the side of the support pile 1, back pressure is carried out on the pit bottom pressing plate 23, and the vertical position of a pressing plate top die 40 is limited through a top die position control bolt 39; the pit bottom pressing bottom plate 23 comprises a cast-in-place pressing bottom plate 24 and prefabricated pressing bottom plates 25, and prefabricated plate connecting ribs 42 and an inter-plate reinforcement 43 are arranged between the connected prefabricated pressing bottom plates 25; the pit bottom pressure plate 23 is subjected to back pressure by adopting the back pressure block body 45 and the pressurizing bag 46 together; between the vertical support beams 56 and the circumferential piles 3 pile side counter-pressure bodies 57 are arranged.
The support pile 1 comprises a separation pile 2 and a circumferential pile 3, and is a concrete cast-in-place pile with the diameter of 1000mm, wherein the separation pile 2 is used for separating an excavation block 4, and the circumferential pile 3 is arranged along the circumferential direction of a foundation pit to be excavated.
The excavation block 4 is divided into four blocks, and the length and the width are respectively as follows: 15m is multiplied by 13m, 16m is multiplied by 13m, 15m is multiplied by 14m, 16m is multiplied by 14m, and the excavation is divided into 4 layers along the vertical direction, and each layer is divided into 3 blocks.
The guide partition plate 5 is formed by rolling a steel plate with the thickness of 10mm, the bottom end of the guide partition plate is inserted into a soil body 8 around the pile, partition plate positioning plates 7 which are vertically welded and connected with the guide partition plate are arranged at even intervals along the length direction of the guide partition plate 5, the partition plate positioning plates 7 are formed by rolling the steel plate with the thickness of 10mm, and holes for the partition plate anchor bars 6 to penetrate are formed in the partition plate positioning plates. Wherein, the baffle anchor bars 6 adopt threaded ribbed steel bars with the diameter of 32 mm.
The soil body 8 around the pile is sandy soil in a medium density state.
The crown beam bottom supporting plate 9 and the crown beam side supporting plate 10 are both formed by rolling steel plates with the thickness of 10mm, the crown beam bottom supporting plate 9 is vertically welded and connected with the guide partition plate 5, and a supporting plate inclined support 59 is arranged between the crown beam bottom supporting plate 9 and the crown beam side supporting plate 10; the bracing plate oblique supports 59 are made of steel pipes with the diameter of 60 mm.
The template position-correcting bolt 11 comprises a high-strength screw rod with the diameter of 30mm and a bolt, and the fastening directions of the screw rods on the two sides of the bolt are opposite.
The crown beam bottom die 12 and the crown beam side die 13 are both formed by rolling steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm.
The pile top crown beam 14 is cast by concrete with the strength grade of C35.
The foundation pit inner support 15 and the inner support cross beam 16 both adopt H-shaped steel with the specification of 250 multiplied by 9 multiplied by 14.
The upper layer supporting plate 18 and the lower layer supporting plate 17 are both formed by rolling steel plates with the thickness of 10mm, the cross section of each supporting plate is arc-shaped, the central angle of each supporting plate is 60 degrees, the inner diameter of each supporting plate is the same as the outer diameter of the connected supporting pile 1, and holes for the supporting plate anchor bars 19 to penetrate through are formed in the supporting plates; the supporting plate anchor bars 19 adopt threaded ribbed steel bars with the diameter of 32 mm.
The beam control body 20 adopts a self-locking hydraulic jack of 100 tons.
The guiding position control groove 21 is formed by rolling a steel plate with the thickness of 10mm, the cross section of the guiding position control groove is U-shaped, and one end of the guiding position control groove is vertically welded and connected with the lower supporting plate 17.
The cross beam anchor ear 22 is formed by rolling a steel plate with the thickness of 2mm, is sleeved on the outer side of the inner supporting cross beam 16, has the length of 30cm, is firmly connected with the cross beam anchor ear 22 and the inner supporting cross beam 16 through bolts, and is provided with a hoisting hanging ring 65 on the top surface; the hoisting hanging ring 65 is formed by rolling a steel bar with the diameter of 32mm and is vertically welded with the cross beam hoop 22.
The pit bottom pressure soleplate 23 comprises a cast-in-situ pressure soleplate 24 and a prefabricated pressure soleplate 25, wherein the cast-in-situ pressure soleplate 24 is formed by casting concrete with the strength grade of C35, and the thickness of the cast-in-situ pressure soleplate is 30 cm; the prefabricated pressing bottom plate 25 is prefabricated by reinforced concrete materials, and the thickness is 30 cm; the prefabricated pressure bottom plate 25 is all provided with connecting steps 27 around, the height of the lower step and the height of the upper step are both 15cm, the lower step is provided with a joint tenon 60 and a joint tenon groove 61, the upper step is provided with a prefabricated plate connecting rib 42, and the lower step connected with the cast-in-situ pressure bottom plate 24 is provided with an inter-plate reinforcing rib 62 connected with the bottom plate longitudinal rib 34 or the bottom plate stirrup 35. The width of the middle platform of the connecting step 27 is 100mm, the precast slab connecting rib 42 and the inter-slab reinforcing rib 62 are respectively formed by rolling a screw rod with the diameter of 30mm and a threaded steel bar with the diameter of 32mm, and the bottom plate longitudinal rib 34 and the bottom plate stirrup 35 are respectively formed by rolling a threaded ribbed steel bar with the diameter of 32mm and a threaded ribbed steel bar with the diameter of 10 mm.
The cross sections of the joint tenon 60 and the joint mortise 61 are isosceles trapezoids, the top width is 10cm, the bottom width is 20cm, and the height is 5 cm.
The anchoring grout 28 is cement mortar.
The anchor pipe bolt 29 is composed of a high-strength screw rod and a bolt with the diameter of 30 mm.
The integral connecting plate 30 is formed by rolling a steel plate with the thickness of 10mm, the cross section of the integral connecting plate is in a circular arc shape, the central angle of the integral connecting plate is 60 degrees, and holes for the grouting anchor pipes 26 and the rear anchor bars 31 to penetrate are formed in the integral connecting plate 30 and are vertically welded and connected with the top die position control connecting plate 38. Wherein, the top mould position control connecting plate 38 is formed by rolling a steel plate with the thickness of 10mm, the mud jacking anchor pipe 26 is a steel pipe with the inner diameter of 60mm, a mud hydraulic outlet 63 is arranged on the side wall of the mud jacking anchor pipe, the outer surface of the mud hydraulic outlet is connected with the support pile 1 through glue injection, and the diameter of the mud hydraulic outlet 63 is 20 mm.
The rear anchor bar 31 is formed by rolling a screw rod with the diameter of 30mm, is welded with the integral connecting plate 30, is connected with the bottom plate longitudinal bar 34 through an anchor bar connecting bolt 36, and the anchor bar connecting bolt 36 adopts a nut matched with the rear anchor bar 31.
The drainage cushion layer 33 is made of medium coarse sand material and has the thickness of 10 cm.
The interpanel closing body 37 is cut out from a rubber plate having a thickness of 10 mm.
The top die position control bolt 39 is formed by rolling a screw rod with the diameter of 30mm and is connected with the top die position control connecting plate 38 through threads.
The pressure bottom plate top die 40 is formed by rolling a steel plate with the thickness of 3 mm.
The inter-plate fastening bolts 41 adopt nuts matched with the precast slab connecting ribs 42.
The inter-plate reinforcement 43 is formed by pouring self-compacting impermeable concrete with the strength grade of C35.
The seam pad 44 is made of geotextile material.
The back pressure block body 45 is a concrete precast block, is a cuboid, is arranged right below the inner supporting beam 16, and is sequentially provided with a back pressure supporting column 50 and a back pressure position control body 49 between the inner supporting beam 16. Wherein, the back pressure position control body 49 adopts a hydraulic jack, and the back pressure support column 50 adopts a strength grade of Q345D and has the specification of
The steel pipe of (2).
The pressurizing bag 46 is sewn by a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm.
The bladder grouting pipe 47 is a PVC pipe having an inner diameter of 60 mm.
Tap water was used as the pressurized slurry 48.
The bearing plate anchor bars 51 are high-strength screws with a diameter of 30 mm.
The plate top bearing plate 52 and the beam side bearing plate 53 are both formed by rolling steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm.
The diagonal bracing beams 54 and the vertical bracing beams 56 are both rolled by H-shaped steel with the specification of 200 multiplied by 8 multiplied by 12.
The strut beam rotating shaft 55 is a universal joint coupling of the type MVJSS 20.
The pile side counter-pressure body 57 is connected vertically to the circumferential pile 3 by a 10-ton hydraulic jack.
The beam brace 58 is made of a steel pipe with an inner diameter of 60 mm.
The template attachment slots 64 are 4mm wide and 1mm high.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as those of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A construction method of a foundation pit excavation supporting system for an upper-crossing subway tunnel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) construction preparation: determining the shape parameters of the support pile (1) through site survey, and preparing materials and devices required by construction;
2) dividing an excavation block: determining the plane distribution of separating piles (2) and circumferential piles (3) of a supporting pile (1), and separating an excavation block (4) from a foundation pit soil body to be excavated, wherein the circumferential piles (3) are arranged around the excavation block (4), and the separating piles (2) are arranged in the circumferential piles (3) to divide the foundation pit soil body to be excavated into a plurality of excavation blocks (4);
3) and (3) guide driving of a support pile: respectively arranging guide partition plates (5) on two sides of the separation piles (2) and the circumferential piles (3) along the arrangement direction of the separation piles (2) and the circumferential piles (3), and firmly connecting partition plate positioning plates (7) on the sides of the guide partition plates (5) with soil bodies (8) around the piles;
4) pouring the pile top crown beam: arranging crown beam bottom supporting plates (9) at the top ends of the guide partition plates (5), enabling the crown beam bottom supporting plates (9) and crown beam side supporting plates (10) on the crown beam bottom supporting plates (9) to control the positions of a crown beam bottom die (12) and a crown beam side die (13) through template positioning bolts (11), performing concrete pouring construction of a pile top crown beam (14) at the top ends of the supporting piles (1), and arranging foundation pit inner supports (15) between pile top crown beams (14) at the top ends of the supporting piles (1);
5) and (3) excavating soil in the excavation block in a layering manner: soil excavation is carried out on each excavation block (4), when the soil is excavated to be below the elevation of an inner supporting beam (16), a lower layer supporting plate (17) and an upper layer supporting plate (18) are arranged on the side of a supporting pile (1) deviating from the soil (8) around the pile, a beam control body (20) is arranged in a guide control groove (21) on the side of the lower layer supporting plate (17), the inner supporting beam (16) is hoisted to be between the opposite beam control bodies (20), jacking pressure is applied to the inner supporting beam (16) through the beam control body (20), and a beam supporting rib (58) is arranged between a beam anchor ear (22) and the upper layer supporting plate (18);
6) and (3) pit bottom pressing bottom plate construction: leading holes from the inner side wall of the support pile (1) to the inner side of the pile surrounding soil body (8) on the other side, inserting the grouting anchor pipe (26) into the pile surrounding soil body (8), forming anchoring grouting body (28) at the periphery of the grouting anchor pipe (26) in the pile surrounding soil body (8), connecting the integral connecting plate (30) with the support pile (1), and driving the support pile (1) from the integral connecting plate (30) with a rear anchor rib (31); firstly, constructing a drainage cushion layer (33) on the upper surface of a pit bottom soil body (32) on the inner side of a support pile (1), then performing binding construction of a bottom plate longitudinal bar (34) and a bottom plate stirrup (35), and connecting a post-positioned anchor bar (31) with the bottom plate longitudinal bar (34) through an anchor bar connecting bolt (36) on the bottom plate longitudinal bar (34); the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out layout construction on prefabricated press bottom plates (25), arranging inter-plate airtight bodies (37) at vertical joints of lower-layer steps of the prefabricated press bottom plates (25), limiting the positions of press bottom plate top molds (40) through top mold position control bolts (39) on top mold position control connecting plates (38), carrying out pouring construction on cast-in-place press bottom plates (24) on the lower surfaces of the press bottom plate top molds (40), connecting prefabricated plate connecting ribs (42) of the prefabricated press bottom plates (25) through inter-plate fastening bolts (41), and carrying out inter-plate reinforcement (43) pouring construction between the prefabricated press bottom plates (25);
7) pit bottom pressure bottom plate back pressure: firstly, laying a seam cushion layer (44) on the upper surface of a pit bottom plate (23), then arranging counter pressure blocks (45) below an inner supporting beam (16), arranging pressurizing bag bodies (46) between adjacent counter pressure blocks (45), injecting pressurized slurry (48) into the pressurizing bag bodies (46), and synchronously applying vertical pressure to counter pressure support columns (50) and the counter pressure blocks (45) by counter pressure control bodies (49);
8) and (3) inner support replacement construction: when a tunnel main body structure in a foundation pit is constructed, a plate top bearing plate (52) is connected with a cast-in-place pressure base plate (24) through bearing plate anchor bars (51), a beam side bearing plate (53) is connected with a pile top crown beam (14), the plate top bearing plate (52), the beam side bearing plate (53) and a diagonal bracing beam (54) are connected through a bracing beam rotating shaft (55), the diagonal bracing beam (54) and a vertical bracing beam (56) on the same axis are connected through a bracing beam rotating shaft (55), a pile side counter pressure body (57) is arranged between the vertical bracing beam (56) and a circumferential pile (3), and then a separation pile (2) and an inner bracing beam (16) are detached.
2. The construction method of the excavation supporting system for the foundation pit of the up-through subway tunnel according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the crown beam side supporting plate (10) is vertically arranged at the side of the crown beam bottom supporting plate (9), the crown beam bottom die (12) is arranged on the crown beam bottom supporting plate (9) and at the inner side of the crown beam side supporting plate (10) through the template positioning bolt (11), the crown beam side die (13) is vertically arranged on the crown beam bottom die (12), and the crown beam side die (13) and the crown beam side supporting plate (10) are connected through the template positioning bolt (11).
3. The construction method of the excavation supporting system of the foundation pit of the upper-crossing subway tunnel according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6), the pit bottom pressure plate (23) comprises a cast-in-place pressure plate (24) and a prefabricated pressure plate (25), the cast-in-place pressure plate (24) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting pile (1) along the circumferential direction, and the prefabricated pressure plate (25) is arranged in an annular space formed by enclosing of the cast-in-place pressure plate (24).
4. The construction method of the excavation supporting system of the foundation pit of the through subway tunnel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating piles (2) and the circumferential piles (3) are cast-in-place concrete piles or cement mixing piles, wherein the separating piles (2) are used for separating the excavation blocks (4), and the circumferential piles (3) are arranged circumferentially around the foundation pit to be excavated.
5. The construction method of the excavation supporting system of the foundation pit of the upper-through subway tunnel according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5), the cross section of the upper supporting plate (18) and the lower supporting plate (17) is arc-shaped, the central angle is 45-60 degrees, the inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the connected supporting pile (1), and holes for supporting plate anchor bars (19) to penetrate through are arranged on the supporting pile.
6. The construction method of the excavation and support system for the foundation pit of the upper-crossing subway tunnel according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6), the cross section of the integral connecting plate (30) is arc-shaped, the central angle is 45-60 degrees, and the integral connecting plate (30) is vertically welded and connected with the top mold position control connecting plate (38).
7. The construction method of the excavation supporting system of the foundation pit of the through-subway tunnel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the prefabricated pressure plate (25) is provided with connecting steps (27) all around, the lower step is provided with joint connecting tenons (60) and joint mortises (61), the upper step is provided with prefabricated plate connecting ribs (42), and the lower step connected with the cast-in-place pressure plate (24) is provided with inter-plate reinforcing ribs (62) connected with the longitudinal ribs (34) of the bottom plate or the stirrups (35) of the bottom plate.
8. The construction method of the excavation supporting system of the foundation pit of the through-subway tunnel according to claim 7, wherein the cross sections of the joint tenon (60) and the joint mortise (61) are isosceles trapezoids, and the joint tenon (60) and the joint mortise (61) are respectively arranged on two mutually parallel surfaces of the prefabricated bottom plate (25).
9. The construction method of the excavation and support system of the foundation pit of the through-subway tunnel according to claim 7, wherein in the step 7), the back pressure block (45) is arranged below the inner supporting beam (16), and the back pressure supporting column (50) and the back pressure control position body (49) are sequentially arranged between the back pressure block and the inner supporting beam (16).
10. An upper-through subway tunnel foundation pit excavation supporting system, which is obtained by construction according to the construction method of the upper-through subway tunnel foundation pit excavation supporting system of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010706084.6A CN111794246B (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Excavation supporting system for foundation pit of upper-penetrating subway tunnel and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010706084.6A CN111794246B (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Excavation supporting system for foundation pit of upper-penetrating subway tunnel and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111794246A CN111794246A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| CN111794246B true CN111794246B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=72808118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010706084.6A Active CN111794246B (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Excavation supporting system for foundation pit of upper-penetrating subway tunnel and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111794246B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112663624B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-01-07 | 亚都建设集团有限公司 | Composite support for foundation pit and construction method |
| CN112901206B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2023-09-05 | 湖北科威机电装备股份有限公司 | Urban pipe gallery undercut tunnel joint support device |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0742179A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-10 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Modified inversion placing construction method |
| JP3244006B2 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2002-01-07 | 株式会社大林組 | Construction method of perimeter beam of basement floor |
| KR100789210B1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-01-02 | 주식회사 드림이엔지 | Land-side protection wall using composite pile connected two piles in a body |
| CN104099934B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江省建筑设计研究院 | A kind of supporting and protection structure of Large Foundation Pit |
| CN105155551B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-01-18 | 南昌航空大学 | Pressure compensation type foundation pit supporting structure and construction method |
| CN108360534A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-03 | 广西建工集团基础建设有限公司 | A kind of foundation pit supporting construction and its construction method of resistance to deformation |
| CN210086295U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-02-18 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Compound assembled underground structure |
| CN110241828A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市中邦(集团)建设总承包有限公司 | The outer sealing construction method for supporting of anchor in a kind of row's grating tubular pole grouting behind shaft or drift lining |
| CN110468889A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-19 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of miniature steel pipe stake body soil pressure sensor installation aiding device and method |
| CN110924401A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 武汉武水水利生态工程技术有限公司 | Construction foundation pit supporting mode for combined arching and bearing of mixing piles and cast-in-place piles |
-
2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202010706084.6A patent/CN111794246B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111794246A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110424380B (en) | Accurate guiding construction method for cast-in-situ bored pile | |
| CN112982181B (en) | Construction method for steel-concrete combined section of through-type steel box continuous arch bridge | |
| CN111794246B (en) | Excavation supporting system for foundation pit of upper-penetrating subway tunnel and construction method | |
| CN112228103B (en) | Emergency protection system for excavation of existing subway tunnel in foundation pit and construction method | |
| CN108589769B (en) | Construction method of super-long rock-socketed T-shaped combined column plate high retaining wall | |
| CN112227391B (en) | Ecological steel sheet pile island-building cofferdam and construction method | |
| CN101892670B (en) | Multifunctional cofferdam of steel sheet piles and concrete arch rings construction method thereof | |
| CN106013834A (en) | Device and method for storey addition of basement | |
| CN110042855B (en) | Concrete impervious wall and construction method | |
| CN204059361U (en) | A kind of braced structures adopting resistance to plucking PHC pile tube to do column | |
| CN113235439B (en) | Construction method of 0# block formwork system of bridge main pier combined type cast-in-place support | |
| CN212896381U (en) | Subway tunnel foundation pit bottom pressing bottom plate structure | |
| CN110820734B (en) | High-performance combined friction pile structure and construction method | |
| CN211143136U (en) | Pipe gallery deformation control device in soft soil foundation pit excavation process | |
| CN113832997B (en) | Construction method of combined steel sheet pile cofferdam | |
| CN113700004B (en) | Deep foundation pit combined support construction device and method thereof | |
| CN218203935U (en) | Buried corrugated steel box culvert canal | |
| CN215857239U (en) | Support combination fixing and erecting structure | |
| CN212772363U (en) | Civil building foundation construction reinforcing apparatus | |
| CN218175855U (en) | Storehouse section of thick bamboo type secant pile underground lattice wall underground structure for protecting foundation pit | |
| CN111851409B (en) | Dam slope surface repairing structure and construction method | |
| CN115354739B (en) | Permanent-face combined basement structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN114182693B (en) | Ultrahigh aqueduct local dismantling reconstruction system and construction method | |
| CN108457200A (en) | A kind of curve bridge section pile foundation underpinning temporary support structure and construction method | |
| CN213897200U (en) | Combined supporting structure for shallow foundation reinforcement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20201020 Assignee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ANHUI GOURGEN TRAFFIC CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2024980005784 Denomination of invention: Excavation and Support System and Construction Method for Excavation of Subway Tunnel Foundation Pit Granted publication date: 20210907 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20240517 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Excavation and Support System and Construction Method for Excavation of Subway Tunnel Foundation Pit Granted publication date: 20210907 Pledgee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI GOURGEN TRAFFIC CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980017933 |