CN111790647B - Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111790647B CN111790647B CN202010678272.2A CN202010678272A CN111790647B CN 111790647 B CN111790647 B CN 111790647B CN 202010678272 A CN202010678272 A CN 202010678272A CN 111790647 B CN111790647 B CN 111790647B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- solar photovoltaic
- plate
- cleaning roller
- photovoltaic panel
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556188 Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel, the cross section of a shovel plate is in an arc structure, a shell is in a box-shaped structure with an opening at the bottom, the shovel plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell, a cleaning roller is arranged in the shell, the cleaning roller can partially extend out of the opening of the shell, the cleaning roller can rotate along the cleaning roller to contact with the solar photovoltaic panel to clean the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, an end plate is arranged on one side end face of the shovel plate, a first through hole is formed in the end plate, one end of the snow guide assembly penetrates through the first through hole to arrange the snow guide assembly in the shovel plate, the snow guide component can rotate along the axis of the first through hole, the walking device is arranged on two sides of the shell, and the lowest plane of shovel board is higher than running surface that running gear can let shovel board and solar energy photovoltaic board contact, and power device installs in the top of casing, and power device can drive the cleaning roller through transmission assembly and lead the snow subassembly and rotate. The device can realize quick cleaning of the solar photovoltaic panel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel.
Background
Solar photovoltaic panels are often installed in outdoor environments, which often have windy and sandy weather and snowy weather. When the solar photovoltaic panel is used for a long time, impurities such as sand, dust and snow can be gradually deposited on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the absorption of the solar photovoltaic panel on solar energy is influenced, the power generation efficiency of equipment is further influenced, and the faults of the solar photovoltaic panel are easily caused.
One of the existing cleaning devices for the solar photovoltaic panel is that a motor drives a cleaning roller to rotate to clean sand dust and snow, but the cleaning roller cannot throw away dust and snow from the solar photovoltaic panel in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning effect is poor, and particularly, the snow and a solar photovoltaic panel junction surface can form a frozen layer to result in a poorer cleaning effect of the cleaning roller when the accumulated amount of the snow is larger. The second is through setting up the snow shovel, drives the snow shovel through motor and auxiliary device and removes and clear up the snow on the solar photovoltaic board, because the snow shovel is direct and the contact of solar photovoltaic board, leads to the snow shovel fish tail solar photovoltaic board surface when removing to the shovel board is blockked by snow easily when having a large amount of snow and is difficult to promote.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel cannot throw accumulated snow away from the solar photovoltaic panel, accumulated snow is accumulated in front of the cleaning device in the cleaning process, the device is hard to push and cannot clean in a long distance, the cleaning effect is poor, and meanwhile, a snow shoveling component directly contacts with the solar photovoltaic panel and easily scratches the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel to damage the solar photovoltaic panel.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel comprises a shovel plate, a cleaning roller, a shell, a snow guide component, a walking device, a transmission component and a power device, wherein the cross section of the shovel plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the shell is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the bottom, the shovel plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell, the cleaning roller is installed in the shell, the cleaning roller can extend out of the opening of the shell, the cleaning roller can rotate along the axis of the cleaning roller and is in contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, an end plate is arranged on one side end face of the shovel plate, a first through hole is formed in the end plate, one end of the snow guide component penetrates through the first through hole to arrange the snow guide component in the shovel plate, the snow guide component can rotate along the axis of the first through hole, the walking device is installed on two sides of the shell, and the lowest plane of the shovel plate is higher than the walking surface of the walking device so that the shovel plate can not be in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel, the power device is arranged at the top of the shell and can drive the cleaning roller and the snow guide component to rotate through the transmission component.
A cleaning device for solar photovoltaic board among the prior art can not throw away snow from the solar photovoltaic board, leads to in clearance process snow accumulation in cleaning device the place ahead, leads to the device to promote hard and can not clear up by the long distance, leads to the clearance effect not good, and it is direct that the easy fish tail solar photovoltaic board surface of shovel snow subassembly and solar photovoltaic board contact leads to the solar photovoltaic board to damage simultaneously. This application can be shoveled the dust and the snow of accumulation at solar photovoltaic board under running gear's drive through set up the shovel board at the casing front end when using to promote the clearance that realizes solar panel forward. Furthermore, the lowest plane of the shovel plate is higher than the walking surface of the walking device, when accumulated snow is cleared, the shovel plate cannot be directly contacted with the solar panel to avoid the shovel plate from scratching the solar panel in the moving process, and the walking surface of the walking device is a plane of a frame of the solar photovoltaic panel or a plane of the walking device contacted with the solar photovoltaic panel. Set up on the shovel board can the pivoted lead snow subassembly, the rotation through leading the snow subassembly can shovel the accumulated snow of board and derive from the opposite side terminal surface of shovel board, has avoided the shovel board to pile up at the snow that removes in-process shovel board and shovel board front end, and the clearance effect is better. Through setting up the cleaning roller, be provided with the brush on the periphery of cleaning roller, the cleaning surface of cleaning roller is directly cleared up solar photovoltaic board with the solar photovoltaic board contact that needs the clearance under power device's drive to the cleaning roller, and the needs clearance thing of leaving over behind the board shovel is thoroughly cleared up, reaches the clean of solar photovoltaic board. The traveling devices can be wheel type traveling devices or chain type traveling devices, are arranged at two ends of the shell and drive the device to move on the solar photovoltaic panel when in use. The power device can be one of an electric motor or one of an oil-burning machine which drives the cleaning roller and the walking device to move through a rotation matching transmission mechanism, and the transmission device can select one of a gear transmission, a belt transmission or a chain transmission according to the type of the power device.
Further, lead the snow subassembly and include pivot and guide vane, the guide vane is helical structure, the guide vane both ends are fixed in respectively in the pivot, the tip of pivot passes first through-hole and will lead the snow subassembly and set up in the shovel board, and the pivot can be followed its self axis and rotated. Lead the snow subassembly and set up spiral helicine guide vane in the pivot through setting up the pivot, the pivot drives the guide vane and rotates under power device's drive, because the guide vane is spiral helicine can rotate snow along with the guide vane and clear away from the tip, realize throwing away of snow in the clearance engineering, avoided snow to accumulate at the in-process that promotes, lead to the resistance increase, also avoided snow to gather at snow shoveling plate removal in-process simultaneously, weight increase destroys the solar photovoltaic board.
Further, still including the backplate, power device is the motor, drive assembly includes belt pulley and conveyer, all be provided with the belt pulley in the pivot of cleaning roller, motor output shaft, the snow subassembly of leading, conveyer twines on the belt pulley, the motor rotates and to drive the cleaning roller rotates with leading the snow subassembly, backplate fixed mounting is in the lateral wall of casing, the backplate can be right the belt pulley with conveyer protects. Power device sets up to motor convenient to use, purchases easily and light in weight, and the motor passes through conveyer and belt pulley cooperation and drives the cleaning roller simultaneously and lead the snow subassembly, and two parts of a motor simultaneous drive, simple structure practices thrift the cost. The belt pulley and the belt can be safely protected by arranging the guard plate when running at a high speed.
Further, running gear includes the action wheel, follows the driving wheel, centre gripping wheel subassembly, the action wheel install in the both ends of cleaning roller, follow the driving wheel through the connecting rod install in the both sides of casing, the connecting rod passes the casing will follow the driving wheel with the casing is connected, the minimum point of shovel board is higher than the action wheel with follow the walking face that the driving wheel constitutes of driving wheel minimum, centre gripping wheel subassembly with the casing is connected, and the centre gripping wheel subassembly is located follow the driving wheel with between the action wheel, the centre gripping wheel subassembly can reciprocate with the solar photovoltaic board centre gripping between centre gripping wheel subassembly and the action wheel. Install the action wheel at the both ends of cleaning roller through setting up the action wheel, thereby the cleaning roller can drive the action wheel when motor drive rotates and rotate and drive from the driving wheel rotation and realize removing, and running gear need not have solitary motor to drive at the operation in-process, practices thrift the cost. Set up the centre gripping wheel subassembly between action wheel and follow driving wheel, centre gripping wheel subassembly cooperation initiative when using and follow the centre gripping on solar panel, realize the stability of removal, avoided sliding from top to bottom when the clearance on the solar photovoltaic board of putting to one side, cleaning device drops or runs to one side from the solar photovoltaic board, and the action wheel, constitute triangle-shaped structure operation from driving wheel and centre gripping wheel subassembly more stable.
Further, the centre gripping wheel subassembly includes connecting plate, movable plate, first spring, centre gripping wheel, connecting plate fixed mounting in the tip of casing, be provided with the bar groove on the connecting plate, the connecting plate top sets up the spliced pole, the movable plate cross-section is the L shape of invering, is provided with the second through-hole on the movable plate horizontal segment, the vertical section tip of movable plate passes the bar groove, and the spliced pole passes the second through-hole, the centre gripping wheel install in on the vertical section of movable plate, first spring housing is located on the spliced pole, and first spring is located the movable plate with between the connecting plate, the centre gripping wheel can be under the spring action of first spring with the action wheel and from the cooperation centre gripping of driving wheel on the solar photovoltaic board. Through setting up the movable plate strip inslot, set up the spliced pole on the connecting plate, the cover is established first spring on the spliced pole, through removing the movable plate during use with first spring compression, increases the perpendicular distance between centre gripping wheel and action wheel, with the device centre gripping on the solar photovoltaic board, unclamp the centre gripping wheel, the centre gripping wheel can be at the tight solar photovoltaic board of spring elasticity effect clamp, has realized quick centre gripping. Meanwhile, the side wall of the solar photovoltaic panel can block the movable plate, so that the device is prevented from integrally sliding and falling or inclining.
Further, still including the water spray subassembly, the water spray subassembly includes the storage water tank, aerifys the pressurization subassembly, the top of casing is provided with the installing port, the storage water tank install in the installing port, and the storage water tank is located the rear of cleaning roller, the lateral wall that the storage water tank is close to cleaning roller one side is provided with the mount table, the mount table cross-section is the triangle-shaped structure, be provided with a plurality of high pressure atomizer on the mount table, high pressure atomizer injection side is towards cleaning roller lower extreme, aerify the pressurization unit mount in can for on the storage water tank pressurize in the storage water tank, high pressure atomizer is fan-shaped high pressure atomizer. Set up the storage water tank through the rear side at the cleaning roller, establish high pressure atomizer on the storage water tank, the water that high pressure atomizer jetted out and pivoted cleaning roller cooperation can be cleared up and wash the dust etc. on solar photovoltaic board surface and improved the clearance effect. The high-pressure atomizing nozzle is arranged on the mounting table with the triangular cross section, so that the water column sprayed by the high-pressure atomizing nozzle is ensured to be matched with the high-pressure water column to wash and clean the surface of the cleaning roller contacted with the solar photovoltaic panel when the roller rotates, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Further, still including the subassembly of washing of dragging, the subassembly of washing of dragging includes the tray mount pad, it is located to be located in the casing the rear of storage water tank is provided with holds the chamber, the tray mount pad set up in hold the intracavity, and the tray mount pad can be followed the inner wall that holds the chamber reciprocates, tray mount pad bottom is provided with the tray. The supporting block is made of water-absorbing sponge materials. The cavity is accommodated through the arrangement on the shell, the supporting block installation seat is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block installation seat, the supporting block installation seat can move up and down under the supporting force of gravity and a solar photovoltaic panel in the accommodating cavity when in use, and the supporting block is always in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel, the supporting block can be used for mopping and washing the solar photovoltaic panel in the moving process along the solar photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, the redundant water remained on the solar photovoltaic panel sprayed by the water spraying component can be dragged away, and the clean solar photovoltaic panel is ensured, and the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is not influenced by the soaking of the residual water amount.
The supporting block mounting seat is mounted in the accommodating cavity, the end part of the connecting rod penetrates through the third through hole, the second spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the second spring is located between the supporting block mounting seat and the shell, and a limiting table is arranged at one end, penetrating through the third through hole, of the connecting rod. Through set up the second spring between mop mount pad and casing top, the second spring can produce elasticity to the tray mount pad, lets tray and solar photovoltaic board precision contact, has improved the effect that the tray mopped for the whole cleaning ability of device improves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the solar photovoltaic panel, the shovel plate is arranged at the front end of the shell, so that when the solar photovoltaic panel is used, the shell can shovel dust and accumulated snow accumulated on the solar photovoltaic panel under the driving of the walking device, and the solar photovoltaic panel is pushed forwards to clean the solar panel. Further, the lowest plane of the shovel plate is higher than the walking surface of the walking device, and when accumulated snow is cleared, the shovel plate cannot be directly contacted with the solar panel, so that the shovel plate is prevented from scratching the solar panel in the moving process. Set up on the shovel board can the pivoted lead snow subassembly, lead the rotation of snow subassembly and can derive the accumulated snow of shovel board from the opposite side terminal surface of shovel board, avoided the shovel board to pile up at the snow that removes in-process shovel board and shovel board front end, the clearance effect is better. Through setting up the cleaning roller, be provided with the brush on the periphery of cleaning roller, the cleaning surface of cleaning roller is directly cleared up solar photovoltaic board with the solar photovoltaic board contact that needs the clearance under power device's drive to the cleaning roller, and the needs clearance thing of leaving over behind the board shovel is thoroughly cleared up, reaches the clean of solar photovoltaic board.
2. According to the invention, the movable plate is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the connecting column is arranged on the connecting plate, the first spring is sleeved on the connecting column, when the device is used, the movable plate is moved to compress the first spring, so that the vertical distance between the clamping wheel and the driving wheel is increased, the device is clamped on the solar photovoltaic panel, the clamping wheel is loosened, and the clamping wheel can clamp the solar photovoltaic panel under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so that the rapid clamping is realized. Meanwhile, the side wall of the solar photovoltaic panel can block the movable plate, so that the device is prevented from integrally sliding and falling or inclining.
3. According to the invention, the water storage tank is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning roller, the high-pressure atomizing nozzle is arranged on the water storage tank, and water sprayed by the high-pressure atomizing nozzle is matched with the rotating cleaning roller, so that dust and the like on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be cleaned and washed, and the cleaning effect is improved. The high-pressure atomizing nozzle is arranged on the mounting table with the triangular cross section, so that the water column sprayed by the high-pressure atomizing nozzle is ensured to be matched with the high-pressure water column to wash and clean the surface of the cleaning roller contacted with the solar photovoltaic panel when the roller rotates, and the cleaning effect is improved.
4. According to the invention, the second spring is arranged between the support block mounting seat and the top of the shell, and the second spring can generate elasticity on the support block mounting seat, so that the support block is precisely contacted with the solar photovoltaic panel, the support block mopping effect is improved, and the integral cleaning capability of the device is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an entirety mounted on a solar photovoltaic panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the removal shield according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a left side view schematically illustrating the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a moving plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-shovel plate, 2-cleaning roller, 3-shell, 4-end plate, 5-first through hole, 6-rotating shaft, 7-guide sheet, 8-protective plate, 9-motor, 10-belt pulley, 11-conveying belt, 12-driving wheel, 13-driven wheel, 14-connecting rod, 15-connecting plate, 16-moving plate, 17-first spring, 18-clamping wheel, 19-strip groove, 20-connecting column, 21-second through hole, 22-water storage tank, 23-inflation pressurizing assembly, 24-mounting port, 25-mounting table, 26-high-pressure atomization nozzle, 27-supporting block mounting seat, 28-containing cavity, 29-supporting block, 30-second spring, 31-connecting rod, 32-third through hole, 33-limit table.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel comprises a shovel plate 1, a cleaning roller 2, a shell 3, a snow guide assembly, a traveling device, a transmission assembly and a power device, wherein the cross section of the shovel plate 1 is of an arc-shaped structure, the shell 3 is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the bottom, the shovel plate 1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell 3, the cleaning roller 2 is installed in the shell 3, part of the cleaning roller 2 can extend out of the opening of the shell 3, the cleaning roller 2 can rotate along the axis of the cleaning roller and contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, an end plate 4 is arranged on one side end surface of the shovel plate 1, a first through hole 5 is arranged on the end plate 4, the snow guide assembly is arranged in the shovel plate 1 by penetrating through the first through hole 5, the snow guide assembly can rotate along the axis of the first through hole 5, the traveling device is installed on two sides of the shell 3, and the lowest plane of the shovel plate 1 is higher than the walking surface of the walking device, so that the shovel plate 1 is not in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel, the power device is arranged at the top of the shell 3, and the power device can drive the cleaning roller 2 and the snow guide assembly to rotate through the transmission assembly.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that the snow guiding assembly includes a rotating shaft 6 and a guide vane 7, the guide vane 7 is in a spiral structure, two ends of the guide vane 7 are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft 6, an end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the first through hole 5 to dispose the snow guiding assembly in the shovel board 1, and the rotating shaft 6 can rotate along its own axis. Still including backplate 8, power device is motor 9, drive assembly includes belt pulley 10 and conveyer 11, all be provided with belt pulley 10 in the pivot 6 of cleaning roller 2, the 9 output shafts of motor, the snow subassembly of leading, conveyer 11 twines on belt pulley 10, motor 9 rotates and to drive cleaning roller 2 rotates with the snow subassembly of leading, 8 fixed mounting of backplate is in the lateral wall of casing 3, backplate 8 can be right belt pulley 10 with conveyer 11 protects. The walking device comprises a driving wheel 12, a driven wheel 13 and a clamping wheel assembly, wherein the driving wheel 12 is installed at two ends of the cleaning roller 2, the driven wheel 13 is installed at two sides of the shell 3 through a connecting rod 14, the connecting rod 14 penetrates through the shell 3 to connect the driven wheel 13 with the shell 3, the lowest point of the shovel plate 1 is higher than a walking surface formed by the driving wheel 12 and the lowest point of the driven wheel 13, the clamping wheel assembly is connected with the shell 3, the clamping wheel assembly is located between the driven wheel 13 and the driving wheel 12, and the clamping wheel assembly can move up and down to clamp the solar photovoltaic panel between the clamping wheel assembly and the driving wheel 12. The clamping wheel assembly comprises a connecting plate 15, a moving plate 16, a first spring 17 and a clamping wheel 18, the connecting plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the shell 3, a strip-shaped groove 19 is arranged on the connecting plate 15, the top of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a connecting column 20, the section of the moving plate 16 is in an inverted L shape, the horizontal section of the moving plate 16 is provided with a second through hole 21, the end part of the vertical section of the moving plate 16 passes through the strip-shaped groove 19, the connecting column 20 passes through the second through hole 21, the clamping wheel 18 is mounted on the vertical section of the moving plate 16, the first spring 17 is sleeved on the connecting column 20, and the first spring 17 is positioned between the moving plate 16 and the connecting plate 15, and the clamping wheel 18 can be clamped on the solar photovoltaic panel in cooperation with the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13 under the elastic force of the first spring 17.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 2, and has a difference that the present embodiment further includes a water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly includes a water storage tank 22 and an air inflation pressurizing assembly 23, the top of the housing 3 is provided with an installation opening 24, the water storage tank 22 is installed in the installation opening 24, the water storage tank 22 is located behind the cleaning roller 2, a side wall of the water storage tank 22 close to one side of the cleaning roller 2 is provided with an installation platform 25, a cross section of the installation platform 25 is in a triangular structure, the installation platform 25 is provided with a plurality of high pressure atomizing nozzles 26, a spraying direction of the high pressure atomizing nozzles 26 faces to the lowest end of the cleaning roller 2, the air inflation pressurizing assembly 23 is installed on the water storage tank 22 and can pressurize the water storage tank 22, and the high pressure atomizing nozzles 26 are fan-shaped high pressure atomizing nozzles. Still including the subassembly of washing of dragging, the subassembly of washing of dragging includes tray mount pad 27, lie in the casing 3 the rear of storage water tank 22 is provided with and holds chamber 28, tray mount pad 27 set up in hold in the chamber 28, and tray mount pad 27 can be followed the inner wall that holds chamber 28 reciprocates, tray mount pad 27 bottom is provided with tray 29. Including the second spring 30, the tray mount pad 27 top is provided with connecting rod 31, the top that casing 3 is located and holds chamber 28 is provided with third through hole 32, tray mount pad 27 install in hold in the chamber 28, and connecting rod 31 tip passes third through hole 32, second spring 30 cover establish with on the connecting rod 31, and the second spring 30 is located the tray mount pad 27 with between the casing 3, connecting rod 31 passes the one end of third through hole 32 is provided with spacing platform 33. The supporting block 29 is made of water-absorbing sponge.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising a shovel plate (1), a cleaning roller (2), a shell (3), a snow guide component, a walking device, a transmission component and a power device, wherein the cross section of the shovel plate (1) is of an arc-shaped structure, the shell (3) is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the bottom, the shovel plate (1) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell (3), the cleaning roller (2) is installed in the shell (3), the part of the cleaning roller (2) can extend out of the opening of the shell (3), the cleaning roller (2) can rotate along the axis of the cleaning roller and is in contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, an end plate (4) is arranged on one side end face of the shovel plate (1), a first through hole (5) is arranged on the end plate (4), one end of the snow guide component penetrates through the first through hole (5) to arrange the snow guide component in the shovel plate (1), the snow guide assembly can rotate along the axis of the first through hole (5), the travelling devices are arranged on two sides of the shell (3), the lowest plane of the shovel plate (1) is higher than the travelling surface of the travelling devices, so that the shovel plate (1) is not in contact with a solar photovoltaic panel, the power device is arranged at the top of the shell (3), and the power device can drive the cleaning roller (2) and the snow guide assembly to rotate through the transmission assembly;
the snow guide assembly comprises a rotating shaft (6) and a guide vane (7), the guide vane (7) is of a spiral structure, two ends of the guide vane (7) are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft (6), the end part of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the first through hole (5) to arrange the snow guide assembly in the shovel plate (1), and the rotating shaft (6) can rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft;
the snow cleaning machine is characterized by further comprising a protective plate (8), the power device is a motor (9), the transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley (10) and a transmission belt (11), the belt pulleys (10) are arranged on the cleaning roller (2), an output shaft of the motor (9) and a rotating shaft (6) of the snow guide assembly, the transmission belt (11) is wound on the belt pulley (10), the cleaning roller (2) and the snow guide assembly can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor (9), the protective plate (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell (3), and the protective plate (8) can protect the belt pulley (10) and the transmission belt (11);
the walking device comprises a driving wheel (12), a driven wheel (13) and a clamping wheel assembly, the driving wheel (12) is installed at two ends of the cleaning roller (2), the driven wheel (13) is installed at two sides of the shell (3) through a connecting rod (14), the connecting rod (14) penetrates through the shell (3) to connect the driven wheel (13) with the shell (3), the lowest point of the shovel plate (1) is higher than a walking surface formed by the driving wheel (12) and the lowest point of the driven wheel (13), the clamping wheel assembly is connected with the shell (3), the clamping wheel assembly is located between the driven wheel (13) and the driving wheel (12), and the clamping wheel assembly can move up and down to clamp the solar photovoltaic panel between the clamping wheel assembly and the driving wheel (12);
the clamping wheel assembly comprises a connecting plate (15), a moving plate (16), a first spring (17) and a clamping wheel (18), the connecting plate (15) is fixedly installed at the end part of the shell (3), a strip-shaped groove (19) is formed in the connecting plate (15), a connecting column (20) is arranged at the top of the connecting plate (15), the section of the moving plate (16) is in an inverted L shape, a second through hole (21) is formed in the horizontal section of the moving plate (16), the end part of the vertical section of the moving plate (16) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (19), the connecting column (20) penetrates through the second through hole (21), the clamping wheel (18) is installed on the vertical section of the moving plate (16), the first spring (17) is sleeved on the connecting column (20), and the first spring (17) is located between the moving plate (16) and the connecting plate (15), the clamping wheel (18) can be matched with the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) to be clamped on the solar photovoltaic panel under the elastic force action of the first spring (17).
2. The cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, further comprising a water spraying assembly, wherein the water spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank (22) and an inflating and pressurizing assembly (23), a mounting opening (24) is formed in the top of the housing (3), the water storage tank (22) is mounted in the mounting opening (24), the water storage tank (22) is located behind the cleaning roller (2), a mounting table (25) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (22) close to one side of the cleaning roller (2), the cross section of the mounting table (25) is of a triangular structure, a plurality of high-pressure atomizing nozzles (26) are arranged on the mounting table (25), the spraying direction of the high-pressure atomizing nozzles (26) faces the lowest end of the cleaning roller (2), the inflating and pressurizing assembly (23) is mounted on the water storage tank (22) and can pressurize the inside of the water storage tank (22), the high-pressure atomizing nozzle (26) is a fan-shaped high-pressure atomizing nozzle.
3. The cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a mop assembly, wherein the mop assembly comprises a supporting block mounting seat (27), a containing cavity (28) is arranged in the shell (3) and behind the water storage tank (22), the supporting block mounting seat (27) is arranged in the containing cavity (28), the supporting block mounting seat (27) can move up and down along the inner wall of the containing cavity (28), and a supporting block (29) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block mounting seat (27).
4. The cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a second spring (30), wherein a connecting rod (31) is disposed at the top of the supporting block installation seat (27), a third through hole (32) is disposed at the top of the accommodating cavity (28) of the housing (3), the supporting block installation seat (27) is installed in the accommodating cavity (28), the end of the connecting rod (31) penetrates through the third through hole (32), the second spring (30) is sleeved on the connecting rod (31), the second spring (30) is disposed between the supporting block installation seat (27) and the housing (3), and a limiting table (33) is disposed at one end of the connecting rod (31) penetrating through the third through hole (32).
5. The cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 3, wherein said supporting block (29) is made of water-absorbing sponge material.
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| CN202010678272.2A CN111790647B (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
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| CN202010678272.2A CN111790647B (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112705500B (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Wall brushing machine for underground wall |
| WO2022254051A1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-08 | Pv Hardware Solutions S.L. | Autonomous solar panel cleaning device and cleaning system |
| CN113364410B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-26 | 深圳天诚巨能科技有限公司 | Solar power generation device and energy storage module |
| WO2023044650A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-30 | 扬州威核光电有限公司 | Solar cell with dust removal function |
| CN114232411A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-03-25 | 同辉电子科技股份有限公司 | Highway snow melt deicing system based on wisdom lamp pole |
| CN115156119A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-11 | 东莞市羲伏电气科技有限公司 | Cleaning equipment for photovoltaic power plant |
| CN116111940B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-20 | 射阳金港能源发展有限公司 | Photovoltaic module snow removing device |
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