CN111788906A - A planting device for herbal cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a seeding device for planting Atractylodes japonica. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seeding device for Atractylodes Rhizoma planting with high seeding efficiency, no need for manual seeding, and simple operation. The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a planting device for Atractylodes Rhizoma cultivation, comprising: a mounting frame, the top side of the cart is connected with the mounting frame; the mounting frame, the middle of the cart is connected with the mounting frame; a connecting rod, on the side away from the mounting frame Both sides of the top of the cart are connected with connecting rods, and a rice-lowering mechanism is connected between the connecting rods. Through the cooperation of the motor, the seed placement frame, the rotating column and the through hole, the Atractylodes Rhizoma seeds can be dropped to the ground through the through holes, so as to realize the purpose of intermittently sowing the Atractylodes Rhizoma seeds and improve the sowing efficiency.

Description

A planting device for herbal cultivation

technical field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a seeding device for Atractylodes japonica planting.

Background technique

Atractylodes is a perennial herb, rhizomes prostrate or obliquely ascending, adventitious roots, stems erect, up to 100 cm high, solitary or a few stems in clusters, basal leaves fall off at flowering stage, middle and lower stems and leaves are almost sessile, round, Obovate, oblique ovate, ovate or ellipse, above the middle or only the upper stem leaves are not divided, oblong ovate, obovate oblong or oblong, all leaves are hard paper, green on both sides, glabrous , There are needle-like ciliates or triangular-thorn teeth or double-thorn teeth on the edge or edge of the lobes, the capitulum is solitary at the top of the stem branch, the involucre is campanulate, the bracts are needle-like pinnatifid or deeply lobed, the florets are white, Achenes obovate, covered with dense anterograde appressed white long straight hairs, pappus setae brown or dirty white, flowering and fruiting from June to October.

Rhizome of Atractylodes Rhizome is used as medicine for spleen movement. It is bitter, warm and pungent in nature and has the effects of drying dampness, resolving turbidity and relieving pain. This species has many trade names of medicinal materials, but many trade names can be roughly divided into two categories. , namely the northern atractylodes produced in the north and the southern atractylodes produced in the south.

The traditional Atractylodes planting method is as follows: the workers need to artificially sow the Atractylodes seeds in the soil, then cover the Atractylodes seeds with a layer of soil, and then cover the soil with a layer of rice husks. This sowing method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Long working hours for workers will increase their fatigue level, inefficient planting and complicated operations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the shortcomings of low efficiency of manual seeding by staff and complicated operation process, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a seeding device for planting Atractylodis chinensis with high seeding efficiency, no need for manual seeding, and simple operation.

A planting device for herbal cultivation, comprising:

Mounting frame, the top side of the cart is connected with a mounting frame;

Installation frame, the middle of the cart is connected with the installation frame;

Connecting rods, connecting rods are connected on both sides of the top of the cart on the side away from the mounting frame, and a rice-lowering mechanism is connected between the connecting rods;

Seed placement mechanism, a seed placement mechanism is connected between the mounting frame and the cart;

The soil lowering mechanism, the lower part of the installation frame is connected with the soil lowering mechanism;

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the seed placement mechanism includes:

Mounting seat, a mounting seat is connected to one side of the top of the cart, and a motor is connected to the top of the mounting seat;

The first support block is connected with first support blocks on both sides of the top of the cart near the side of the mounting frame, and a rotating column is rotatably connected between the first support blocks. One end of the rotating column is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating column There are multiple through holes on it;

Seed placement frame, the upper part of the installation frame is connected with a seed placement frame, and the rotating column passes through the seed placement frame;

As for the connection block, the two parts of the seed placement frame on the side away from the installation frame are connected with connection blocks, and the end of the connection block is connected with the installation frame.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the soil lowering mechanism includes:

Special-shaped block, the side of the installation frame close to the connecting rod is connected with a special-shaped block, and the special-shaped block is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft;

a first transmission assembly, a first transmission assembly is connected between one end of the first shaft close to the motor and a part of the rotating column close to the motor;

a first bevel gear, the end of the first shaft away from the motor is connected with the first bevel gear;

Fixed block, a part of the installation frame away from the mounting frame is connected with the fixed block;

the second bevel gear, a part of the fixing block close to the motor is rotatably connected with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear;

a half gear, the end of the second bevel gear close to the mounting frame is connected with a half gear;

A sliding sleeve, at least two sliding sleeves are connected on both sides of the installation frame, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the sliding sleeves, and a soil leakage frame is connected between the sliding rods;

The rack, the upper and lower parts of the soil leakage frame on the side away from the installation frame are connected with racks, and the half-gear and the rack are engaged.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rice setting mechanism includes:

The second support block is connected with the second support block on both sides of the top of the cart close to a part of the motor;

a second shaft, one end of the second support block is rotatably connected with the second shaft;

a chain, a chain is connected between the two second rotating shafts;

a second transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft;

The rice placing frame is connected between the connecting rods, and the bottom of the rice placing frame is slidably connected with a baffle plate;

The torsion block is connected with the chain close to the side of the second transmission component, and a torsion spring is connected between the torsion block and the chain.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the motor is a servo motor.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, the seed placement frame, the rotating column and the through hole, the Atractylodes Rhizoma seeds can be dropped to the ground through the through holes, so as to realize the purpose of intermittent sowing of the Atractylodes Rhizoma seeds and improve the sowing efficiency.

2. Through the cooperation of the first transmission component, the soil leakage frame, the second bevel gear and the rack, the soil can be covered in the well-sown place, and the second operation of Atractylodes sowing is performed.

3. Through the cooperation of the second transmission component, the rice rack, the baffle plate and the twisting block, the rice husks can fall to the place covered with soil for laying. The motor rotates counterclockwise to prevent the rice husks from falling, preventing waste of resources. Automatic operation process, simplify the operation process.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the seed placement mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a rotating column and a through hole of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the soil lowering mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure of FIG. 4 .

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rice feeding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure of FIG. 6 .

Part names and serial numbers in the picture: 1... cart, 2... mounting frame, 3... mounting frame, 4... connecting rod, 5... seed placement mechanism, 51... mounting seat , 52...motor, 53...first support block, 55...seed placement frame, 56...connecting block, 57...rotating column, 58...through hole, 6...lower Soil mechanism, 61...first transmission assembly, 62...first shaft, 63...special-shaped block, 64...first bevel gear, 65...slide rod, 66...slide sleeve , 67... earth leakage frame, 68... fixed block, 69... second bevel gear, 610... half gear, 611... rack, 7... lower rice mechanism, 71. ..Second support block, 72...Chain, 73...Second transmission assembly, 74...Rice frame, 75...Baffle plate, 76...Torsion spring, 77...Twist Block, 78...Second reel.

Detailed ways

The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A planting device for herb cultivation, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a cart 1, a mounting frame 2, a mounting frame 3, a connecting rod 4, a seed placement mechanism 5, a soil lowering mechanism 6 and a rice lowering mechanism 7, and the cart 1 An installation frame 2 is connected to the upper side of the right part, a seed placement mechanism 5 is connected between the upper left part of the installation frame 2 and the cart 1, a mounting frame 3 is connected to the middle part of the upper side of the cart 1, and the front and rear parts of the left side of the cart 1 are A connecting rod 4 is connected. When the staff needs to sow Atractylodes, they can first place the Atractylodes seeds in the seeding mechanism 5. The lower side of the installation frame 3 is connected with a soil lowering mechanism 6, and the soil is placed in the soil lowering mechanism 6. The connecting rod 4 is connected with a rice lowering mechanism 7, the rice husks are placed in the lowering rice mechanism 7, the cart 1 is pushed, the seeding mechanism 5 is activated, and the seeding mechanism 5 rotates so that the Atractylodes japonica seeds can fall on the ground, and the seeds are placed. The mechanism 5 rotates and drives the soil lowering mechanism 6 to move back and forth, so that the soil is covered in the sowing place, and the seeding mechanism 5 rotates and drives the rice lowering mechanism 7 to move to the left. At this time, the rice husks can fall to the soil-covered place for laying. After the end, the staff can start the motor 52 to rotate counterclockwise, and the motor 52 rotates counterclockwise to drive the rice lowering mechanism 7 to move to the right and return to its original position. At this time, the rice husks cannot fall to prevent waste of resources.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the seed placement mechanism 5 includes a mounting seat 51, a motor 52, a first support block 53, a seed placement frame 55, a connection block 56 and a rotating column 57, A mounting seat 51 is connected to the upper side of the rear part of the cart 1, a motor 52 is connected to the top of the mounting seat 51, a seed placement frame 55 is connected to the upper part of the left side of the mounting frame 2, and both the front and rear parts of the upper right side of the cart 1 are connected to a first The support block 53, a rotating column 57 is rotatably connected between the first support block 53, the middle of the rotating column 57 is located in the seeding frame 55, the rear end of the rotating column 57 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 52, and the rotating column 57 is opened with There are a plurality of through holes 58, and connecting blocks 56 are connected to the front and rear sides of the right part of the installation frame 3. When the staff needs to sow Atractylodes, they can first place the Atractylodes seeds in the planting frame 55, start the motor 52 to rotate forward, and the motor The forward rotation of 52 drives the rotating column 57 to rotate in the first support block 53. At this time, the atractylodes seeds can fall to the ground through the through hole 58. The forward rotation of the motor 52 drives the rotating column 57 to continue to rotate. At this time, the atractylodes seeds cannot pass through the through hole 58. Fall to the ground to achieve the purpose of intermittent sowing of Atractylodes chinensis seeds, while the motor 52 rotates forward and drives the soil lowering mechanism 6 to move forward and backward, so that the soil covers the sowing place, and the motor 52 rotates forward and drives the rice lowering mechanism 7 at the same time. Move to the left, at this time the rice husks can fall to the place covered with soil for laying, when the rice lowering mechanism 7 turns to a certain position, the staff can start the motor 52 to reverse, and the motor 52 reverses the rotation to drive the lowering rice mechanism 7 to move to the right to restore To the original position, the rice husk is no longer cut at this time to prevent waste of resources.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the soil lowering mechanism 6 includes a first transmission assembly 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a special-shaped block 63, a first bevel gear 64, a sliding rod 65, a sliding sleeve 66, a soil leakage frame 67, The fixed block 68 , the second bevel gear 69 , the half gear 610 and the rack 611 , a special-shaped block 63 is connected to the left side of the installation frame 3 , the lower part of the special-shaped block 63 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 62 , and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 62 is A first transmission assembly 61 is connected between the rear side of the rotating column 57 , a first bevel gear 64 is connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 62 , a fixing block 68 is connected to the left side of the front part of the installation frame 3 , and the rear part of the fixing block 68 is rotatably connected There is a second bevel gear 69, the second bevel gear 69 meshes with the first bevel gear 64, a half gear 610 is connected to the right end of the second bevel gear 69, and two sliding sleeves are connected to the left and right parts of the mounting frame 3 66. A sliding rod 65 is slidably connected between the two sliding sleeves 66 on the left and right sides, and a soil leakage frame 67 is connected between the sliding rods 65. The staff places the soil in the soil leakage frame 67. When the motor 52 is running During rotation, the first transmission assembly 61 is driven to rotate, the first transmission assembly 61 rotates through the first rotating shaft 62 to drive the first bevel gear 64 to rotate forward, and the first bevel gear 64 rotates forward to drive the second bevel gear 69 to rotate reversely, The reverse rotation of the second bevel gear 69 drives the reverse rotation of the half gear 610 , the upper and lower parts of the left side of the earth leakage frame 67 are connected with a rack 611 , the half gear 610 is meshed with the rack 611 , and the reverse rotation of the half gear 610 drives the upper rack 611 moves backwards, the upper rack 611 moves backwards to drive the soil leakage frame 67 to move backwards, the backwards movement of the soil leakage frame 67 drives the sliding rod 65 to slide backwards in the sliding sleeve 66, when the half gear 610 rotates to the same extent as the lower rack When the 611 is engaged, it drives the lower rack 611 to move forward, the lower rack 611 moves forward and drives the soil leakage frame 67 to move forward, and the forward movement of the soil leakage frame 67 drives the sliding rod 65 to slide forward in the sliding sleeve 66, and the leakage of the soil leakage frame 67 moves forward. The soil frame 67 is swayed back and forth in this way, so that the soil can be removed better, and the soil can be covered on the sowing place.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the rice setting mechanism 7 includes a second support block 71 , a chain 72 , a second transmission assembly 73 , a rice placing frame 74 , a baffle plate 75 , a torsion spring 76 , a torsion block 77 and a second Rotating shaft 78, a second supporting block 71 is connected to the left side of the rear part of the cart 1, the upper part of the second supporting block 71 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 78, and a chain 72 is connected between the two second rotating shafts 78 through a sprocket, and the right side is A second transmission assembly 73 is connected between the front end of the second rotating shaft 78 and the rear part of the first rotating shaft 62, and a rice placing frame 74 is connected between the connecting rods 4. The worker places the rice husks in the rice placing frame 74, and the first rotating shaft The forward rotation of 62 drives the second rotating shaft 78 to rotate forward by driving the second transmission assembly 73, and the forward rotation of the second rotating shaft 78 drives the chain 72 to rotate clockwise. There is a twist block 77, a torsion spring 76 is connected between the twist block 77 and the chain 72, the chain 72 rotates clockwise to drive the twist block 77 to rotate clockwise, and the twist block 77 moves clockwise until it is in contact with the baffle 75. , and push the baffle plate 75 to move leftward in the rice placing frame 74. At this time, the rice placing frame 74 is opened, and the rice husks can fall to the place covered by soil for laying. The rotation of 52 drives the second transmission assembly 73 to reverse, and then drives the chain 72 and the twisting block 77 to rotate counterclockwise. When the twisting block 77 rotates counterclockwise and contacts the baffle plate 75, the baffle plate 75 is pushed to the right in the rice placing frame 74. At this time, the baffle plate 75 blocks the rice placing frame 74, and the rice husks cannot fall. After the operation is completed, the motor 52 can be turned off.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rhizoma atractylodis is planted and is used seeder which characterized in that includes:

the mounting rack (2) is connected to one side of the top of the cart (1);

the middle part of the cart (1) is connected with the mounting frame (3);

the two sides of the top of the cart (1) at one side far away from the mounting rack (2) are connected with connecting rods (4), and a rice discharging mechanism (7) is connected between the connecting rods (4);

the seed placing mechanism (5) is connected between the mounting frame (2) and the cart (1);

the lower part of the mounting frame (3) is connected with a soil discharging mechanism (6).

2. The sowing device for planting rhizoma atractylodis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed placing mechanism (5) comprises:

the trolley is characterized by comprising a mounting seat (51), wherein one side of the top of the trolley (1) is connected with the mounting seat (51), and the top of the mounting seat (51) is connected with a motor (52);

the trolley comprises first supporting blocks (53), wherein the two sides of the top of the trolley (1) close to one side of a mounting frame (2) are respectively connected with the first supporting blocks (53), rotating columns (57) are rotatably connected among the first supporting blocks (53), one ends of the rotating columns (57) are connected with an output shaft of a motor (52), and a plurality of through holes (58) are formed in the rotating columns (57); the upper part of the mounting frame (2) is connected with the seed placing frame (55), and the rotating column (57) penetrates through the seed placing frame (55);

connecting block (56), keep away from putting kind of a frame (55) two of mounting bracket (2) one side and all be connected with connecting block (56), connecting block (56) end is connected with installing frame (3).

3. The sowing device for planting rhizoma atractylodis as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil discharging mechanism (6) comprises:

the special-shaped block (63) is connected to one side, close to the connecting rod (4), of the mounting frame (3), and the special-shaped block (63) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (62);

the first transmission assembly (61) is connected between one end, close to the motor (52), of the first rotating shaft (62) and one part, close to the motor (52), of the rotating column (57);

one end of the first rotating shaft (62) far away from the motor (52) is connected with a first bevel gear (64);

the mounting frame (3) is connected with the mounting frame (2) through a fixing block (68), and one part, far away from the mounting frame (2), of the mounting frame is connected with the fixing block (68);

one part of the fixed block (68) close to the motor (52) is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear (69), and the second bevel gear (69) is meshed with the first bevel gear (64);

one end of the second bevel gear (69) close to the mounting rack (2) is connected with the half gear (610);

the soil leakage device comprises sliding sleeves (66), wherein at least two sliding sleeves (66) are connected to two sides of a mounting frame (3), sliding rods (65) are connected between the sliding sleeves (66) in a sliding manner, and soil leakage frames (67) are connected between the sliding rods (65);

rack (611), two all are connected with rack (611) about keeping away from hourglass soil frame (67) of mounting bracket (2) one side, and half gear (610) and rack (611) mesh mutually.

4. The sowing device for planting rhizoma atractylodis as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rice discharging mechanism (7) comprises:

the second supporting blocks (71) are connected to two sides of the top of the trolley (1) close to one part of the motor (52);

one end of the second supporting block (71) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (78);

the chain (72) is connected between the two second rotating shafts (78);

the second transmission assembly (73) is connected between the second rotating shaft (78) and the first rotating shaft (62);

rice placing frames (74) are connected between the connecting rods (4), and the bottoms of the rice placing frames (74) are connected with baffle plates (75) in a sliding manner;

the twisting block (77) is connected to the chain (72) on one side close to the second transmission assembly (73), and a torsion spring (76) is connected between the twisting block (77) and the chain (72).

5. The sowing device for the planting of the rhizoma atractylodis as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the motor (52) is a servo motor.

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