CN111777523A - Preparation method of glycine iron chelate - Google Patents

Preparation method of glycine iron chelate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111777523A
CN111777523A CN202010512873.6A CN202010512873A CN111777523A CN 111777523 A CN111777523 A CN 111777523A CN 202010512873 A CN202010512873 A CN 202010512873A CN 111777523 A CN111777523 A CN 111777523A
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Prior art keywords
glycine
ferrous sulfate
iron
crystalline solid
dissolving
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CN202010512873.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高波
吕宗良
刘忠义
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Sichuan Ailong Plant Nutrition Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Ailong Plant Nutrition Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/14Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
    • C07C227/18Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C227/40Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C227/40Separation; Purification
    • C07C227/42Crystallisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a glycine iron chelate, which is used for improving the preparation method of the glycine iron chelate, belongs to the technical field of trace element fertilizers, and comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving ferrous sulfate in distilled water, adding antioxidant, and filtering with semipermeable membrane; (2) dissolving glycine in distilled water, adding a filtered ferrous sulfate solution and a catalyst, reacting, cooling and crystallizing to obtain a crystalline solid; (3) dissolving the crystallized solid, adding a flocculating agent, stirring, standing and collecting supernatant; (4) carrying out gradient cooling on the supernatant to obtain a crystalline solid, and drying to obtain a glycine iron chelate; according to the invention, impurities in the raw materials can be removed by filtering the raw materials through the semipermeable membrane, the influence on the uniformity of the formed crystal form and the purity of the product is avoided, and meanwhile, the ferric glycinate crystal is obtained by flocculation sedimentation and gradient cooling recrystallization, so that the purity is high, the impurity content is low, the crystal form uniformity is good, and the product stability and quality are high.

Description

Preparation method of glycine iron chelate
Technical Field
A preparation method of glycine iron chelate belongs to the technical field of trace element fertilizers, and particularly relates to preparation of iron-containing chelate.
Background
During the growth of plants, in order to maintain the metabolic process of the plants, a certain amount of nutrient elements need to be continuously absorbed from the outside to maintain the normal operation of the organism, and the nutrient elements can be divided into a large amount of nutrient elements and trace nutrient elements according to the absorption amount of the plants. The micronutrients mainly comprise iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, chlorine and nickel, wherein the iron plays an important role in chlorophyll synthesis, oxidation reduction and electron transfer in plants and respiration of the plants, so that a proper amount of iron nutrition supplement is necessary for ensuring the requirement of cell tissues of the plants on iron, particularly for the plants growing on iron-deficient soil.
Fe3+The solubility is very low under the condition of high pH value, most plants are difficult to utilize, and Fe2+The chelated iron is a main form absorbed by plants and is easy to be absorbed by the plants, and particularly, the iron glycinate chelate is prepared by chelating iron elements by taking amino acid as a carrier and is used as a trace element fertilizer, so that the plants can better absorb iron, the utilization rate of the iron elements is improved, and accurate and efficient supplement of the trace elements is realized.
However, in the existing production process of iron glycinate chelate, ferrous sulfate is usually used as an iron source, the raw material usually contains more impurities, such as some insoluble substances, metals such as lead, bismuth, thallium and titanium, and toxic organic substances such as polychlorinated biphenyl and dioxin, which seriously affect the purity, safety, stability and crystal uniformity of the produced product, and meanwhile, in the production process of iron glycinate chelate, divalent iron is very easily oxidized in aqueous solution to generate Fe (OH)3Precipitation, which causes yellowing of the product, seriously affects the appearance and quality of the product, reduces the yield of the product and increases the content of impurities, and in order to solve the problems, the preparation method of the ferrous glycinate chelate is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the preparation method of the iron glycinate chelate is provided, impurities in the raw materials can be removed by filtering the raw materials through a semipermeable membrane, the influence on the uniformity of the formed crystal form and the purity of the product is avoided, and meanwhile, the iron glycinate crystal is obtained through flocculation sedimentation and gradient cooling recrystallization, so that the purity is high, the impurity content is low, the uniformity of the crystal form is good, and the product stability and quality are high.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing an iron glycinate chelate, comprising the steps of:
(1) dissolving ferrous sulfate in distilled water, adding antioxidant, and filtering with semipermeable membrane;
(2) dissolving glycine in distilled water, adding a filtered ferrous sulfate solution and a catalyst, adjusting the pH to 3.5-5.0, reacting at 50-70 ℃ for 0.8-1.2 h, cooling for crystallization, and separating to obtain a crystalline solid;
(3) adding the crystallized solid into distilled water at 50-70 ℃ for dissolving, adding a flocculating agent, stirring for 30-60 min, standing, and collecting a supernatant; wherein, the flocculating agent can be any one or more of polyacrylamide, polyoxyethylene and lignin;
(4) and (4) carrying out gradient cooling on the supernatant to recrystallize the supernatant to obtain a crystalline solid again, and drying the crystalline solid to obtain the glycine iron chelate.
Preferably, the catalyst is acetic acid.
Preferably, the antioxidant is BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole).
Preferably, the molar ratio of the ferrous sulfate to the antioxidant is (1.5-3) to 1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is (1-3) to 1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1 (0.002-0.01).
Preferably, the gradient temperature reduction in the step (4) is that: and under the condition of stirring, cooling at the speed of 1 ℃ every 5 minutes until the temperature is reduced to 5-10 ℃, and then stopping cooling.
Preferably, in the step (4), the crystalline solid is washed with anhydrous ethanol at least 2 times after obtaining the crystalline solid. The impurities are removed by washing with ethanol, so that the product purity is higher, the dispersibility is better, the water content is reduced, the energy consumption is saved for the subsequent drying process, the washed washing liquid is rectified by a rectifying tower, and the ethanol is separated and recovered for recycling, therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects that by adopting the technical scheme:
1. the invention firstly dissolves ferrous sulfate in distilled water and adds antioxidant, and then filters the solution through a semipermeable membrane, and the addition of the antioxidant can prevent ferrous iron from being oxidized in aqueous solution to generate Fe (OH)3The deposition, the semipermeable membrane can play the effect of filtration edulcoration to the ferrous sulfate raw materials, gets rid of insoluble substance, heavy metal, the organic matter of big group etc. that contains in the raw materials, avoids influencing the stability of follow-up crystallization process, avoids influencing crystal form homogeneity and the product purity that forms.
2. According to the invention, the crystallized solid is dissolved in water, then the flocculating agent is added, the impurities are settled out, and the obtained supernatant is recrystallized again, so that the purity of the product can be greatly improved.
3. According to the invention, the recrystallization is carried out by adopting a gradient cooling mode, so that the stability of the crystal in the forming process is increased, the uniformity of the crystal form is favorably improved, and the forming quality is better.
4. According to the invention, the impurities are further removed by washing the crystals with ethanol, so that the product purity is higher, the dispersibility is better, the water content is reduced, and the energy consumption is saved for the subsequent drying process.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of an iron glycinate chelate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving ferrous sulfate in distilled water and adding into antioxidant BHA, and filtering through semipermeable membrane; wherein the molar ratio of the ferrous sulfate to the antioxidant is 1.5: 1;
(2) dissolving glycine in distilled water, adding a filtered ferrous sulfate solution and a catalyst acetic acid, adjusting the pH to 3.5-5.0, reacting at 50-70 ℃ for 0.8-1.2 h, cooling for crystallization, and separating to obtain a crystalline solid; wherein, the mol ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 1: 1, and the mol ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.005;
(3) adding the crystallized solid into distilled water at 50-70 ℃ for dissolving, adding a flocculating agent, stirring for 30-60 min, standing, and collecting a supernatant; wherein, the flocculating agent can be any one or more of polyacrylamide, polyoxyethylene and lignin;
(4) and (3) carrying out gradient cooling on the supernatant, namely cooling the supernatant at a cooling speed of 1 ℃ every 5 minutes under the stirring condition until the temperature is reduced to 5-10 ℃, stopping cooling, obtaining a crystalline solid again, washing the crystalline solid for 3 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain the glycine iron chelate.
Example 2
The difference between the present example and example 1 is that the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate to antioxidant in the present example is 2: 1; the mol ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 2: 1, and the mol ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.002.
Example 3
The difference between the present example and example 1 is that the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate to antioxidant in the present example is 2.5: 1; the molar ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 3: 1, and the molar ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.008.
Example 4
The difference between the present example and example 1 is that the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate to antioxidant in the present example is 3: 1; the mol ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 2: 1, and the mol ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.01.
Example 5
The difference between the present example and example 1 is that the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate to antioxidant in the present example is 2: 1; the molar ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 3: 1, and the molar ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.01.
Example 6
The difference between the present example and example 1 is that the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate to antioxidant in the present example is 2.5: 1; the mol ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 2: 1, and the mol ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.005.
Example 7
The difference between the present example and example 1 is that the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate to antioxidant in the present example is 3: 1; the mol ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is 2: 1, and the mol ratio of the glycine to the catalyst is 1: 0.005.
The components of the product are detected, and the product of the invention is iron (Fe)2+Calculated) is more than or equal to 27.2 percent; the total glycine is more than or equal to 57.8 percent; free glycine is less than or equal to 0.7 percent, Fe3+The product quality is not more than 0.08%, and other detection data are shown in the table I.
Table one, product inspection data of the present invention
Figure BDA0002529041660000041
As can be seen from the table I, the product prepared by the invention has the advantages of low impurity content, high purity and Fe3+Low content, high quality, low water content and high quality.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solution to depart from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the glycine iron chelate is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) dissolving ferrous sulfate in distilled water, adding antioxidant, and filtering with semipermeable membrane;
(2) dissolving glycine in distilled water, adding a filtered ferrous sulfate solution and a catalyst, adjusting the pH to 3.5-5.0, reacting at 50-70 ℃ for 0.8-1.2 h, cooling for crystallization, and separating to obtain a crystalline solid;
(3) adding the crystallized solid into distilled water at 50-70 ℃ for dissolving, adding a flocculating agent, stirring for 30-60 min, standing, and collecting a supernatant;
(4) and (4) carrying out gradient cooling on the supernatant to recrystallize the supernatant to obtain a crystalline solid again, and drying the crystalline solid to obtain the glycine iron chelate.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the catalyst is acetic acid.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is BHA.
4. The method for preparing the iron glycinate chelate according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the ferrous sulfate to the antioxidant is (1.5-3) to 1.
5. The method for preparing the iron glycinate chelate according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the glycine to the ferrous sulfate is (1-3) to 1.
6. The method for preparing the iron chelate of glycine according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of glycine to the catalyst is 1 (0.002-0.01).
7. The method for preparing the iron glycinate chelate according to claim 1, wherein the gradient temperature reduction in the step (4) is as follows: and under the condition of stirring, cooling at the speed of 1 ℃ every 5 minutes until the temperature is reduced to 5-10 ℃, and then stopping cooling.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the crystalline solid is washed at least 2 times with absolute ethanol after obtaining the crystalline solid.
CN202010512873.6A 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Preparation method of glycine iron chelate Pending CN111777523A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Application publication date: 20201016