CN111775339A - A floor tile laying device for interior decoration - Google Patents

A floor tile laying device for interior decoration Download PDF

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CN111775339A
CN111775339A CN202010692590.4A CN202010692590A CN111775339A CN 111775339 A CN111775339 A CN 111775339A CN 202010692590 A CN202010692590 A CN 202010692590A CN 111775339 A CN111775339 A CN 111775339A
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manipulator
negative pressure
suction plate
pressure suction
floor tile
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CN111775339B (en
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伍玉彬
刘浩然
曹佳欣
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • B28D7/046Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其地砖堆放机构能够对地砖进行堆放,地砖堆放机构上设置有能够为待切割的地砖提供切割支撑的切割支撑台,这样,可以方便的在其上方对地砖按照所需尺寸进行切割,有效提高铺设能力,本发明所述可移动底座的另一侧还设置有上下贯通的通槽,所述通槽的结构构设为能够供所述第一机械手和第二机械手将待铺设的地砖穿过所述通槽进而将地砖铺设于该通槽正下方的地面上,通过机械手进行铺设,有效保证铺设效率,降低劳动强度,同时,本发明第一机械手和第二机械手在对地砖进行抓取后均能够对地砖的铺设角度在空间内调节,便于在铺设时对地砖进行角度调节,保证铺设的角度准确、平整。

Figure 202010692590

The invention discloses a floor tile laying device for interior decoration. The floor tile stacking mechanism can stack the floor tiles, and the floor tile stacking mechanism is provided with a cutting support table capable of providing cutting support for the floor tiles to be cut. The floor tiles are cut according to the required size above it, which can effectively improve the laying capacity. The other side of the movable base of the present invention is also provided with a through groove that penetrates up and down, and the structure of the through groove is configured to allow the The first manipulator and the second manipulator pass the floor tiles to be laid through the through groove and then lay the floor tiles on the ground directly below the through groove. The manipulators are used to lay the floor tiles, which can effectively ensure the laying efficiency and reduce labor intensity. At the same time, the present invention Both the first manipulator and the second manipulator can adjust the laying angle of the floor tiles in the space after grabbing the floor tiles, so as to facilitate the angle adjustment of the floor tiles during laying, and ensure that the laying angle is accurate and flat.

Figure 202010692590

Description

一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置A floor tile laying device for interior decoration

技术领域technical field

本发明具体是一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,涉及地砖铺设技术领域。The invention specifically relates to a floor tile laying device for interior decoration, and relates to the technical field of floor tile laying.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在对室内地砖进行铺设时,一般是采用人工进行铺设,这种铺设方式不仅效率低,而且,在铺设时,需要全靠工人将地砖进行搬运以及对正,然而,随着人们对室内装饰追求的不断提高,大块的地砖逐渐成为人们的最爱,然而,对于大砖(比如80*80cm或者100*100cm)的铺设来说,由于其重量较重,在铺设时,依靠手工难度极大,尤其是在进行对正操作时,很难保证地砖的角度以及铺设的平整性,而在放置后,依靠手工很难对地砖进行高效的角度校正,这就导致铺设效率低,铺设的精度也难以受到保证,对于工人的铺设能力和熟练程度提出很高的要求。At present, when laying indoor floor tiles, it is generally done manually. This laying method is not only inefficient, but also requires workers to transport and align the floor tiles when laying. With the continuous improvement of decorative pursuits, large floor tiles have gradually become people's favorite. However, for the laying of large tiles (such as 80*80cm or 100*100cm), due to its heavy weight, it is difficult to rely on manual work when laying. Especially during the alignment operation, it is difficult to ensure the angle of the floor tiles and the smoothness of the laying. After placement, it is difficult to perform efficient angle correction of the floor tiles by hand, which leads to low laying efficiency and poor laying. Accuracy is also difficult to guarantee, and high requirements are placed on the laying ability and proficiency of workers.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

因此,为了解决上述不足,本发明在此提供一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置。Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a floor tile laying device for interior decoration.

本发明是这样实现的,构造一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其包括可移动机座、支架、长方形结构横梁、第一机械手、第二机械手、切割机构和地砖堆放机构,其中,所述可移动机座上采用所述支架支撑设置有所述长方形结构横梁,其特征在于,所述长方形结构横梁上可横向且可纵向移动的设置有所述第一机械手,所述长方形结构横梁上还可纵向移动的设置有所述第二机械手,所述可移动机座的一侧还设置有所述切割机构,所述切割机构能够实现对地砖的切割,所述可移动机座上位于所述切割机构的一侧还设置有所述地砖堆放机构,所述地砖堆放机构用于对地砖进行堆放,且所述地砖堆放机构上设置有能够为待切割的地砖提供切割支撑的切割支撑台,所述可移动底座的另一侧还设置有上下贯通的通槽,所述通槽的结构构设为能够供所述第一机械手和第二机械手将待铺设的地砖穿过所述通槽进而将地砖铺设于该通槽正下方的地面上。The present invention is realized by constructing a floor tile laying device for interior decoration, which includes a movable base, a bracket, a rectangular structural beam, a first manipulator, a second manipulator, a cutting mechanism and a floor tile stacking mechanism, wherein all the The movable frame is provided with the rectangular structure beam supported by the bracket. The second manipulator can also be moved longitudinally, and the cutting mechanism is also provided on one side of the movable base, and the cutting mechanism can realize the cutting of floor tiles. One side of the cutting mechanism is also provided with the floor tile stacking mechanism, the floor tile stacking mechanism is used for stacking the floor tiles, and the floor tile stacking mechanism is provided with a cutting support table capable of providing cutting support for the floor tiles to be cut, The other side of the movable base is also provided with a through groove that penetrates up and down, and the structure of the through groove is configured to allow the first manipulator and the second manipulator to pass the floor tiles to be laid through the through groove and then pass through the through groove. Lay the floor tiles on the ground directly below the channel.

进一步,作为优选,所述切割机构包括旋转盘座、立梁、滑鞍、横梁和切割机组,其中,所述旋转盘座的底部固定在所述可移动机座的一端,所述旋转盘座的顶部旋转输出端设置有所述立梁,所述旋转盘座能够驱动所述立梁绕竖向轴线转动,所述立梁上可上下滑动的设置有所述滑鞍,所述滑鞍上固定设置有水平延伸的所述横梁,所述横梁的底部设置有横向滑轨,所述切割机组的顶部设置有与所述横向滑轨配合滑动的横向滑座,所述切割机组的切割端为能够对地砖进行切割的切割锯片。Further, preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a rotating disk seat, a vertical beam, a sliding saddle, a beam and a cutting unit, wherein the bottom of the rotating disk seat is fixed at one end of the movable base, and the rotating disk seat is The top rotary output end is provided with the vertical beam, the rotating disc seat can drive the vertical beam to rotate around the vertical axis, the vertical beam is provided with the sliding saddle that can slide up and down, and the sliding saddle The horizontally extending beam is fixed, the bottom of the beam is provided with a transverse sliding rail, the top of the cutting unit is provided with a transverse sliding seat that cooperates with the transverse sliding rail, and the cutting end of the cutting unit is Cutting saw blade capable of cutting floor tiles.

进一步,作为优选,所述地砖堆放机构包括地砖支撑架、可升降剪刀式支架和支撑辅助台,其中,所述地砖支撑架固定在所述可移动机座上,所述地砖支撑架的中部设置有所述可升降剪刀式支架,待铺设的多个地砖上下堆叠的方式支撑定位在所述可升降剪刀式支架上,所述可升降剪刀式支架的一侧设置有所述切割支撑台,所述可升降剪刀式支架的另一侧设置有所述支撑辅助台。Further, preferably, the floor tile stacking mechanism includes a floor tile support frame, a liftable scissor-type bracket and a supporting auxiliary table, wherein the floor tile support frame is fixed on the movable base, and the middle of the floor tile support frame is provided with There is the elevating scissor-type bracket, and a plurality of floor tiles to be laid are supported and positioned on the elevating scissor-type bracket by stacking up and down. The other side of the liftable scissor-type bracket is provided with the supporting auxiliary table.

进一步,作为优选,所述可移动机座的底部设置有多个可调节高度的支撑滚轮,且各个所述支撑滚轮均可锁死的设置。Further, preferably, the bottom of the movable stand is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable support rollers, and each of the support rollers can be locked.

进一步,作为优选,所述第一机械手和第二机械手在对地砖进行抓取后均能够对地砖的铺设角度在空间内调节。Further, preferably, both the first manipulator and the second manipulator can adjust the laying angle of the floor tiles in space after grabbing the floor tiles.

进一步,作为优选,所述长方形结构横梁的纵向方向的内侧壁设置有纵向滑轨,两侧的所述纵向滑轨之间支撑且可纵向滑动的配合设置有横向支梁,所述横向支梁的两端均设置有行走驱动齿轮箱,所述纵向滑轨的一侧设置有与之平行的驱动齿条,所述行走驱动齿轮箱与所述驱动齿条配合以便驱动所述横向支梁纵向移动,所述横向支梁上设置有横向轨道,所述第一机械手可横向滑动的配合于所述横向轨道上,且所述横向支梁的一端设置有横向驱动电机,所述横向驱动电机通过螺母丝杠机构驱动所述第一机械手横向移动。Further, preferably, the inner side wall of the rectangular structural beam in the longitudinal direction is provided with a longitudinal slide rail, and the longitudinal slide rails on both sides are supported and can be longitudinally slidable. Both ends are provided with a traveling drive gear box, one side of the longitudinal slide rail is provided with a drive rack parallel to it, and the travel drive gear box cooperates with the drive rack to drive the transverse support beam longitudinally moving, the transverse support beam is provided with a transverse rail, the first manipulator can be laterally slidable and fitted on the transverse rail, and one end of the transverse support beam is provided with a transverse drive motor, and the transverse drive motor passes through The nut-screw mechanism drives the first manipulator to move laterally.

进一步,作为优选,所述第二机械手的上端滑动的配合于一侧的所述纵向滑轨上,且所述第二机械手在纵向气缸的驱动下沿着纵向滑轨滑动。Further, preferably, the upper end of the second manipulator is slidably fitted on the longitudinal slide rail on one side, and the second manipulator slides along the longitudinal slide rail under the driving of the longitudinal cylinder.

进一步,作为优选,所述第一机械手包括和第二机械手的顶部均设置有驱动其伸缩上下运动的升降气缸,所述升降气缸驱动所述第一机械手、第二机械手升降运动。Further, preferably, the tops of the first manipulator and the second manipulator are provided with lift cylinders that drive their telescopic up and down movements, and the lift cylinders drive the first manipulator and the second manipulator to move up and down.

进一步,作为优选,所述第一机械手和第二机械手结构相同,均包括中心杆座、夹爪机构、第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘,其中,所述中心杆座上设置有所述夹爪机构,所述夹爪机构能够对地砖的两侧进行夹持固定,所述中心杆座上还连接设置有所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘,所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘呈三角形布置,且所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘分别固定在各自的微调气缸上,通过各个所述微调气缸的微幅升降运动,实现对所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘的升降微调运动,进而调节地砖的空间角度。Further, preferably, the first manipulator and the second manipulator have the same structure, including a center rod seat, a gripper mechanism, a first negative pressure suction plate, a second negative pressure suction plate, and a third negative pressure suction plate, wherein, The central rod seat is provided with the clamping claw mechanism, which can clamp and fix both sides of the floor tile, and the central rod seat is also connected with the first negative pressure suction plate, the second Two negative pressure suction plates and a third negative pressure suction plate, the first negative pressure suction plate, the second negative pressure suction plate and the third negative pressure suction plate are arranged in a triangle, and the first negative pressure suction plate and the third negative pressure suction plate are arranged in a triangle. The second negative pressure suction plate and the third negative pressure suction plate are respectively fixed on their respective fine-tuning cylinders. , The lifting and fine-tuning movement of the third negative pressure suction plate, and then adjust the space angle of the floor tiles.

进一步,作为优选,所述夹爪机构包括双头夹持气缸、第一夹爪和第二夹爪,其中,所述双头夹持气缸的缸体固定在所述中心杆座上,所述双头夹持气缸的两端分别连接至所述第一夹爪和第二夹爪,所述第一夹爪和第二夹爪均为具有一定弹性的弹簧钢结构,且所述第一夹爪与所述第二夹爪相对的间隔设置。Further, preferably, the clamping jaw mechanism includes a double-head clamping cylinder, a first clamping jaw and a second clamping jaw, wherein the cylinder body of the double-head clamping cylinder is fixed on the central rod seat, and the Both ends of the double-headed clamping cylinder are respectively connected to the first and second clamping jaws, both of which are spring steel structures with a certain elasticity, and the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw The jaws are spaced apart from the second clamping jaws.

本发明具有如下优点:本发明提供的一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,与同类型设备相比,具有如下优点:The present invention has the following advantages: a floor tile laying device for interior decoration provided by the present invention has the following advantages compared with equipment of the same type:

(1)本发明所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其地砖堆放机构能够对地砖进行堆放,地砖堆放机构上设置有能够为待切割的地砖提供切割支撑的切割支撑台,这样,可以方便的在其上方对地砖按照所需尺寸进行切割,有效提高铺设能力,本发明所述可移动底座的另一侧还设置有上下贯通的通槽,所述通槽的结构构设为能够供所述第一机械手和第二机械手将待铺设的地砖穿过所述通槽进而将地砖铺设于该通槽正下方的地面上,通过机械手进行铺设,有效保证铺设效率,降低劳动强度,同时,本发明第一机械手和第二机械手在对地砖进行抓取后均能够对地砖的铺设角度在空间内调节,便于在铺设时对地砖进行角度调节,保证铺设的角度准确、平整;(1) A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to the present invention, the floor tile stacking mechanism can stack the floor tiles, and the floor tile stacking mechanism is provided with a cutting support table that can provide cutting support for the floor tiles to be cut, thus, The floor tiles can be easily cut according to the required size above it, which can effectively improve the laying capacity. The other side of the movable base of the present invention is also provided with a through groove that penetrates up and down. The structure of the through groove is configured to be able to For the first manipulator and the second manipulator to pass the floor tiles to be laid through the through groove, and then lay the floor tiles on the ground directly below the through groove, and lay the floor tiles by the manipulator, which can effectively ensure the laying efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and at the same time , both the first manipulator and the second manipulator of the present invention can adjust the laying angle of the floor tiles in space after grasping the floor tiles, which facilitates the angle adjustment of the floor tiles during laying, and ensures that the laying angle is accurate and smooth;

(2)本发明的第一机械手和第二机械手,通过设置呈三角形布置的第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘,且所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘分别固定在各自的微调气缸上,通过各个所述微调气缸的微幅升降运动,实现对所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘的升降微调运动,进而调节地砖的空间角度,保证铺设的精度,本发明在夹持时还利用夹爪机构进行辅助夹持,保证对地砖的夹持稳定性和搬运的可靠性。(2) In the first manipulator and the second manipulator of the present invention, the first negative pressure suction disk, the second negative pressure suction disk, and the third negative pressure suction disk are arranged in a triangular arrangement, and the first negative pressure suction disk , The second negative pressure suction plate and the third negative pressure suction plate are respectively fixed on their respective fine-tuning cylinders. The lifting and fine-tuning movements of the suction plate and the third negative pressure suction plate can adjust the space angle of the floor tiles to ensure the accuracy of laying. The invention also uses the clamping claw mechanism to assist in clamping to ensure the clamping stability of the floor tiles. and handling reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的右侧示意图;Fig. 2 is the right side schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3是本发明长方形结构横梁、第一机械手和第二机械手的俯视结构示意图;3 is a schematic top view of a rectangular structural beam, a first manipulator and a second manipulator of the present invention;

图4是本发明图3中A处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图1-4对本发明进行详细说明,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-4, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明通过改进在此提供一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其包括可移动机座2、支架3、长方形结构横梁6、第一机械手4、第二机械手5、切割机构和地砖堆放机构,其中,所述可移动机座上采用所述支架支撑设置有所述长方形结构横梁6,其特征在于,所述长方形结构横梁上可横向且可纵向移动的设置有所述第一机械手4,所述长方形结构横梁上还可纵向移动的设置有所述第二机械手,所述可移动机座的一侧还设置有所述切割机构,所述切割机构能够实现对地砖10的切割,所述可移动机座上位于所述切割机构的一侧还设置有所述地砖堆放机构,所述地砖堆放机构用于对地砖进行堆放,且所述地砖堆放机构上设置有能够为待切割的地砖提供切割支撑的切割支撑台,所述可移动底座的另一侧还设置有上下贯通的通槽17,所述通槽的结构构设为能够供所述第一机械手和第二机械手将待铺设的地砖10穿过所述通槽进而将地砖铺设于该通槽正下方的地面上。The present invention provides a floor tile laying device for interior decoration through improvement, which includes a movable base 2, a bracket 3, a rectangular structural beam 6, a first manipulator 4, a second manipulator 5, a cutting mechanism and a floor tile stacking mechanism , wherein, the rectangular structural beam 6 is supported on the movable base by the bracket, and it is characterized in that the rectangular structural beam is provided with the first manipulator 4 which can be moved laterally and longitudinally, The second manipulator can also be longitudinally moved on the rectangular structural beam, and the cutting mechanism is also provided on one side of the movable base, and the cutting mechanism can realize the cutting of the floor tile 10. The movable base is also provided with the floor tile stacking mechanism on one side of the cutting mechanism. A cutting support table for cutting support, the other side of the movable base is also provided with a through groove 17 that penetrates up and down, and the structure of the through groove is configured to allow the first manipulator and the second manipulator to lay The floor tiles 10 pass through the through grooves to lay the floor tiles on the ground directly below the through grooves.

所述切割机构包括旋转盘座15、立梁14、滑鞍13、横梁11和切割机组16,其中,所述旋转盘座的底部固定在所述可移动机座的一端,所述旋转盘座的顶部旋转输出端设置有所述立梁,所述旋转盘座能够驱动所述立梁绕竖向轴线转动,所述立梁上可上下滑动的设置有所述滑鞍,所述滑鞍上固定设置有水平延伸的所述横梁,所述横梁的底部设置有横向滑轨12,所述切割机组的顶部设置有与所述横向滑轨配合滑动的横向滑座,所述切割机组的切割端为能够对地砖进行切割的切割锯片。The cutting mechanism includes a rotating disk seat 15, a vertical beam 14, a sliding saddle 13, a beam 11 and a cutting unit 16, wherein the bottom of the rotating disk seat is fixed at one end of the movable base, and the rotating disk seat is The top rotary output end is provided with the vertical beam, the rotating disc seat can drive the vertical beam to rotate around the vertical axis, the vertical beam is provided with the sliding saddle that can slide up and down, and the sliding saddle The horizontally extending beam is fixedly arranged, the bottom of the beam is provided with a transverse slide rail 12, the top of the cutting unit is provided with a transverse slide that cooperates with the transverse slide rail, and the cutting end of the cutting unit is provided with a transverse slide. A cutting saw blade capable of cutting floor tiles.

所述地砖堆放机构包括地砖支撑架7、可升降剪刀式支架8和支撑辅助台9,其中,所述地砖支撑架固定在所述可移动机座上,所述地砖支撑架的中部设置有所述可升降剪刀式支架8,待铺设的多个地砖上下堆叠的方式支撑定位在所述可升降剪刀式支架8上,所述可升降剪刀式支架8的一侧设置有所述切割支撑台,所述可升降剪刀式支架的另一侧设置有所述支撑辅助台。The floor tile stacking mechanism includes a floor tile support frame 7, a liftable scissor-type bracket 8 and a supporting auxiliary table 9, wherein the floor tile support frame is fixed on the movable base, and the middle of the floor tile support frame is provided with a The elevating scissor bracket 8 is supported and positioned on the elevating scissor bracket 8 by stacking up and down a plurality of floor tiles to be laid. One side of the elevating scissor bracket 8 is provided with the cutting support table, The other side of the liftable scissor-type bracket is provided with the supporting auxiliary table.

所述可移动机座的底部设置有多个可调节高度的支撑滚轮2,且各个所述支撑滚轮均可锁死的设置。The bottom of the movable stand is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable support rollers 2, and each of the support rollers can be locked.

所述第一机械手4和第二机械手在对地砖进行抓取后均能够对地砖的铺设角度在空间内调节。Both the first manipulator 4 and the second manipulator can adjust the laying angle of the floor tiles in space after grabbing the floor tiles.

所述长方形结构横梁6的纵向方向的内侧壁设置有纵向滑轨18,两侧的所述纵向滑轨之间支撑且可纵向滑动的配合设置有横向支梁19,所述横向支梁的两端均设置有行走驱动齿轮箱22,所述纵向滑轨的一侧设置有与之平行的驱动齿条,所述行走驱动齿轮箱22与所述驱动齿条配合以便驱动所述横向支梁纵向移动,所述横向支梁上设置有横向轨道21,所述第一机械手4可横向滑动的配合于所述横向轨道上,且所述横向支梁的一端设置有横向驱动电机20,所述横向驱动电机通过螺母丝杠机构驱动所述第一机械手横向移动。Longitudinal slide rails 18 are provided on the inner side walls of the rectangular structural beam 6 in the longitudinal direction, and transverse support beams 19 are provided between the longitudinal slide rails on both sides to support and longitudinally slide. A traveling drive gear box 22 is provided at both ends, and one side of the longitudinal slide rail is provided with a drive rack parallel to it. The travel drive gear box 22 cooperates with the drive rack to drive the transverse support beam longitudinally The transverse support beam is provided with a transverse rail 21, the first manipulator 4 can be laterally slidably fitted on the transverse rail, and one end of the transverse support beam is provided with a transverse drive motor 20, the transverse The drive motor drives the first manipulator to move laterally through a nut-screw mechanism.

所述第二机械手的上端滑动的配合于一侧的所述纵向滑轨18上,且所述第二机械手在纵向气缸的驱动下沿着纵向滑轨滑动。The upper end of the second manipulator is slidably fitted on the longitudinal slide rail 18 on one side, and the second manipulator slides along the longitudinal slide rail under the driving of the longitudinal cylinder.

所述第一机械手包括和第二机械手的顶部均设置有驱动其伸缩上下运动的升降气缸23,所述升降气缸驱动所述第一机械手、第二机械手升降运动。The tops of the first manipulator and the second manipulator are provided with lift cylinders 23 that drive their telescopic up and down movements, and the lift cylinder drives the first manipulator and the second manipulator to move up and down.

所述第一机械手4和第二机械手5结构相同,均包括中心杆座24、夹爪机构、第一负压吸取盘27、第二负压吸取盘28、第三负压吸取盘29,其中,所述中心杆座上设置有所述夹爪机构,所述夹爪机构能够对地砖的两侧进行夹持固定,所述中心杆座上还连接设置有所述第一负压吸取盘27、第二负压吸取盘28、第三负压吸取盘29,所述第一负压吸取盘27、第二负压吸取盘28、第三负压吸取盘29呈三角形布置,且所述第一负压吸取盘27、第二负压吸取盘28、第三负压吸取盘29分别固定在各自的微调气缸26上,通过各个所述微调气缸的微幅升降运动,实现对所述第一负压吸取盘27、第二负压吸取盘28、第三负压吸取盘29的升降微调运动,进而调节地砖的空间角度。The first manipulator 4 and the second manipulator 5 have the same structure, including a center rod seat 24, a gripper mechanism, a first negative pressure suction plate 27, a second negative pressure suction plate 28, and a third negative pressure suction plate 29, wherein , the central rod seat is provided with the clamping jaw mechanism, which can clamp and fix both sides of the floor tile, and the central rod seat is also connected with the first negative pressure suction plate 27 , the second negative pressure suction plate 28, the third negative pressure suction plate 29, the first negative pressure suction plate 27, the second negative pressure suction plate 28, the third negative pressure suction plate 29 are arranged in a triangle, and the first negative pressure suction plate 27, the second negative pressure suction plate 28, and the third negative pressure suction plate 29 A negative pressure suction plate 27, a second negative pressure suction plate 28, and a third negative pressure suction plate 29 are respectively fixed on the respective fine-tuning cylinders 26. The negative pressure suction plate 27 , the second negative pressure suction plate 28 , and the third negative pressure suction plate 29 move up and down to adjust the space angle of the floor tiles.

所述夹爪机构包括双头夹持气缸31、第一夹爪30和第二夹爪25,其中,所述双头夹持气缸的缸体固定在所述中心杆座上,所述双头夹持气缸的两端分别连接至所述第一夹爪30和第二夹爪25,所述第一夹爪30和第二夹爪25均为具有一定弹性的弹簧钢结构,且所述第一夹爪与所述第二夹爪相对的间隔设置。The clamping jaw mechanism includes a double-head clamping cylinder 31, a first clamping jaw 30 and a second clamping jaw 25, wherein the cylinder body of the double-head clamping cylinder is fixed on the central rod seat, and the double-head clamping cylinder is Both ends of the clamping cylinder are respectively connected to the first clamping jaw 30 and the second clamping jaw 25, the first clamping jaw 30 and the second clamping jaw 25 are both spring steel structures with a certain elasticity, and the first clamping jaw 30 and the second clamping jaw 25 are spring steel structures. A clamping jaw is arranged at an interval opposite to the second clamping jaw.

本发明所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其地砖堆放机构能够对地砖进行堆放,地砖堆放机构上设置有能够为待切割的地砖提供切割支撑的切割支撑台,这样,可以方便的在其上方对地砖按照所需尺寸进行切割,有效提高铺设能力,本发明所述可移动底座的另一侧还设置有上下贯通的通槽,所述通槽的结构构设为能够供所述第一机械手和第二机械手将待铺设的地砖穿过所述通槽进而将地砖铺设于该通槽正下方的地面上,通过机械手进行铺设,有效保证铺设效率,降低劳动强度,同时,本发明第一机械手和第二机械手在对地砖进行抓取后均能够对地砖的铺设角度在空间内调节,便于在铺设时对地砖进行角度调节,保证铺设的角度准确、平整;本发明的第一机械手和第二机械手,通过设置呈三角形布置的第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘,且所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘分别固定在各自的微调气缸上,通过各个所述微调气缸的微幅升降运动,实现对所述第一负压吸取盘、第二负压吸取盘、第三负压吸取盘的升降微调运动,进而调节地砖的空间角度,保证铺设的精度,本发明在夹持时还利用夹爪机构进行辅助夹持,保证对地砖的夹持稳定性和搬运的可靠性The floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to the present invention has a floor tile stacking mechanism capable of stacking floor tiles, and a cutting support table capable of providing cutting support for the floor tiles to be cut is provided on the floor tile stacking mechanism. The floor tiles are cut according to the required size above it, which can effectively improve the laying capacity. The other side of the movable base of the present invention is also provided with a through groove that penetrates up and down, and the structure of the through groove is configured to allow the The first manipulator and the second manipulator pass the floor tiles to be laid through the through groove and then lay the floor tiles on the ground directly below the through groove. The manipulators are used to lay the floor tiles, which can effectively ensure the laying efficiency and reduce labor intensity. At the same time, the present invention Both the first manipulator and the second manipulator can adjust the laying angle of the floor tiles in space after grabbing the floor tiles, which facilitates the angle adjustment of the floor tiles during laying, and ensures that the laying angle is accurate and smooth; the first manipulator of the present invention and the second manipulator, by setting the first negative pressure suction plate, the second negative pressure suction plate, and the third negative pressure suction plate arranged in a triangle, and the first negative pressure suction plate, the second negative pressure suction plate, the third negative pressure suction plate The three negative pressure suction discs are respectively fixed on their respective fine-tuning cylinders, and the first negative pressure suction disc, the second negative pressure suction disc and the third negative pressure suction disc are realized by the slight lifting movement of each fine-tuning cylinder. The lifting and fine-tuning movement of the floor tile can adjust the space angle of the floor tile to ensure the accuracy of laying. The invention also uses the clamping claw mechanism to assist in clamping during clamping, so as to ensure the stability of clamping the floor tiles and the reliability of handling.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,并且本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and drawings. The specific connection method of each part adopts the conventional methods such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, and the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection in the prior art. method, which will not be described in detail here.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其包括可移动机座(2)、支架(3)、长方形结构横梁(6)、第一机械手(4)、第二机械手(5)、切割机构和地砖堆放机构,其中,所述可移动机座上采用所述支架支撑设置有所述长方形结构横梁(6),其特征在于,所述长方形结构横梁上可横向且可纵向移动的设置有所述第一机械手(4),所述长方形结构横梁上还可纵向移动的设置有所述第二机械手,所述可移动机座的一侧还设置有所述切割机构,所述切割机构能够实现对地砖(10)的切割,所述可移动机座上位于所述切割机构的一侧还设置有所述地砖堆放机构,所述地砖堆放机构用于对地砖进行堆放,且所述地砖堆放机构上设置有能够为待切割的地砖提供切割支撑的切割支撑台,所述可移动底座的另一侧还设置有上下贯通的通槽(17),所述通槽的结构构设为能够供所述第一机械手和第二机械手将待铺设的地砖(10)穿过所述通槽进而将地砖铺设于该通槽正下方的地面上。1. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration, comprising a movable base (2), a bracket (3), a rectangular structural beam (6), a first manipulator (4), a second manipulator (5), a cutting A mechanism and a floor tile stacking mechanism, wherein the movable base is supported and provided with the rectangular structural beam (6), characterized in that the rectangular structural beam is provided with a laterally and longitudinally movable The first manipulator (4), the second manipulator can be longitudinally moved on the rectangular structural beam, and the cutting mechanism is also provided on one side of the movable base, and the cutting mechanism can To realize the cutting of floor tiles (10), the movable base is further provided with the floor tile stacking mechanism on one side of the cutting mechanism, the floor tile stacking mechanism is used for stacking floor tiles, and the floor tiles are stacked The mechanism is provided with a cutting support table that can provide cutting support for the floor tiles to be cut, and the other side of the movable base is also provided with a through groove (17) that penetrates up and down. The first manipulator and the second manipulator pass the floor tiles (10) to be laid through the through grooves and then lay the floor tiles on the ground directly below the through grooves. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述切割机构包括旋转盘座(15)、立梁(14)、滑鞍(13)、横梁(11)和切割机组(16),其中,所述旋转盘座的底部固定在所述可移动机座的一端,所述旋转盘座的顶部旋转输出端设置有所述立梁,所述旋转盘座能够驱动所述立梁绕竖向轴线转动,所述立梁上可上下滑动的设置有所述滑鞍,所述滑鞍上固定设置有水平延伸的所述横梁,所述横梁的底部设置有横向滑轨(12),所述切割机组的顶部设置有与所述横向滑轨配合滑动的横向滑座,所述切割机组的切割端为能够对地砖进行切割的切割锯片。2. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a rotating disc seat (15), a vertical beam (14), a sliding saddle (13), a beam (11) ) and a cutting unit (16), wherein the bottom of the rotating disc base is fixed at one end of the movable base, the top rotating output end of the rotating disc base is provided with the vertical beam, and the rotating disc base is The vertical beam can be driven to rotate around the vertical axis, the sliding saddle can be slid up and down on the vertical beam, the horizontally extending beam is fixed on the sliding saddle, and the bottom of the beam is provided with A transverse sliding rail (12), the top of the cutting unit is provided with a transverse sliding seat that cooperates and slides with the transverse sliding rail, and the cutting end of the cutting unit is a cutting saw blade capable of cutting floor tiles. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述地砖堆放机构包括地砖支撑架(7)、可升降剪刀式支架(8)和支撑辅助台(9),其中,所述地砖支撑架固定在所述可移动机座上,所述地砖支撑架的中部设置有所述可升降剪刀式支架(8),待铺设的多个地砖上下堆叠的方式支撑定位在所述可升降剪刀式支架(8)上,所述可升降剪刀式支架(8)的一侧设置有所述切割支撑台,所述可升降剪刀式支架的另一侧设置有所述支撑辅助台。3. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floor tile stacking mechanism comprises a floor tile support frame (7), a liftable scissor-type bracket (8) and a supporting auxiliary table (9) ), wherein the floor tile support frame is fixed on the movable base, the liftable scissor bracket (8) is arranged in the middle of the floor tile support frame, and the floor tiles to be laid are supported by stacking up and down Positioned on the liftable scissor bracket (8), one side of the liftable scissor bracket (8) is provided with the cutting support table, and the other side of the liftable scissor bracket is provided with the Support the auxiliary table. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述可移动机座的底部设置有多个可调节高度的支撑滚轮(2),且各个所述支撑滚轮均可锁死的设置。4. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the movable base is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable support rollers (2), and each of the supports The scroll wheel can be locked. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述第一机械手(4)和第二机械手在对地砖进行抓取后均能够对地砖的铺设角度在空间内调节。5. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first manipulator (4) and the second manipulator are both capable of laying the floor tiles at a laying angle after grabbing the floor tiles. Adjustment in space. 6.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述长方形结构横梁(6)的纵向方向的内侧壁设置有纵向滑轨(18),两侧的所述纵向滑轨之间支撑且可纵向滑动的配合设置有横向支梁(19),所述横向支梁的两端均设置有行走驱动齿轮箱(22),所述纵向滑轨的一侧设置有与之平行的驱动齿条,所述行走驱动齿轮箱(22)与所述驱动齿条配合以便驱动所述横向支梁纵向移动,所述横向支梁上设置有横向轨道(21),所述第一机械手(4)可横向滑动的配合于所述横向轨道上,且所述横向支梁的一端设置有横向驱动电机(20),所述横向驱动电机通过螺母丝杠机构驱动所述第一机械手横向移动。6. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: longitudinal slide rails (18) are provided on the inner side walls of the rectangular structural beam (6) in the longitudinal direction, and all the A transverse support beam (19) is supported between the longitudinal slide rails and can be longitudinally slidable, and both ends of the transverse support beam are provided with a traveling drive gear box (22), and one side of the longitudinal slide rail is provided with There is a drive rack parallel to it, and the traveling drive gear box (22) cooperates with the drive rack to drive the transverse support beam to move longitudinally, and the transverse support beam is provided with a transverse track (21), so The first manipulator (4) can be laterally slidably fitted on the lateral rail, and one end of the lateral support beam is provided with a lateral drive motor (20), and the lateral drive motor drives the first manipulator through a nut-screw mechanism. A manipulator moves laterally. 7.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述第二机械手的上端滑动的配合于一侧的所述纵向滑轨(18)上,且所述第二机械手在纵向气缸的驱动下沿着纵向滑轨滑动。7. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the second manipulator is slidably fitted on the longitudinal slide rail (18) on one side, and the The second manipulator slides along the longitudinal slide rail driven by the longitudinal cylinder. 8.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述第一机械手包括和第二机械手的顶部均设置有驱动其伸缩上下运动的升降气缸(23),所述升降气缸驱动所述第一机械手、第二机械手升降运动。8. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the first manipulator and the second manipulator are both provided with a lift cylinder (23) that drives their telescopic up and down movements, The lifting cylinder drives the first manipulator and the second manipulator to move up and down. 9.根据权利要求1所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述第一机械手(4)和第二机械手(5)结构相同,均包括中心杆座(24)、夹爪机构、第一负压吸取盘(27)、第二负压吸取盘(28)、第三负压吸取盘(29),其中,所述中心杆座上设置有所述夹爪机构,所述夹爪机构能够对地砖的两侧进行夹持固定,所述中心杆座上还连接设置有所述第一负压吸取盘(27)、第二负压吸取盘(28)、第三负压吸取盘(29),所述第一负压吸取盘(27)、第二负压吸取盘(28)、第三负压吸取盘(29)呈三角形布置,且所述第一负压吸取盘(27)、第二负压吸取盘(28)、第三负压吸取盘(29)分别固定在各自的微调气缸(26)上,通过各个所述微调气缸的微幅升降运动,实现对所述第一负压吸取盘(27)、第二负压吸取盘(28)、第三负压吸取盘(29)的升降微调运动,进而调节地砖的空间角度。9. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first manipulator (4) and the second manipulator (5) have the same structure, and both comprise a central rod seat (24), A clamping jaw mechanism, a first negative pressure suction plate (27), a second negative pressure suction plate (28), and a third negative pressure suction plate (29), wherein the clamping jaw mechanism is provided on the central rod seat, The clamping jaw mechanism can clamp and fix both sides of the floor tile, and the first negative pressure suction plate (27), the second negative pressure suction plate (28), the third negative pressure suction plate (28), the third negative pressure suction plate (28), the third negative pressure suction plate (28) and the third suction plate are also connected and arranged on the central rod seat. A negative pressure suction plate (29), the first negative pressure suction plate (27), the second negative pressure suction plate (28), and the third negative pressure suction plate (29) are arranged in a triangle, and the first negative pressure suction plate (29) is arranged in a triangle. The suction plate (27), the second negative pressure suction plate (28), and the third negative pressure suction plate (29) are respectively fixed on the respective fine-tuning cylinders (26), and through the slight lifting motion of each of the fine-tuning cylinders, the The first negative pressure suction plate (27), the second negative pressure suction plate (28), and the third negative pressure suction plate (29) are moved up and down to adjust the space angle of the floor tiles. 10.根据权利要求9所述一种用于室内装饰的地砖铺设装置,其特征在于:所述夹爪机构包括双头夹持气缸(31)、第一夹爪(30)和第二夹爪(25),其中,所述双头夹持气缸的缸体固定在所述中心杆座上,所述双头夹持气缸的两端分别连接至所述第一夹爪(30)和第二夹爪(25),所述第一夹爪(30)和第二夹爪(25)均为具有一定弹性的弹簧钢结构,且所述第一夹爪与所述第二夹爪相对的间隔设置。10. A floor tile laying device for interior decoration according to claim 9, wherein the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a double-head clamping cylinder (31), a first clamping jaw (30) and a second clamping jaw (25), wherein the cylinder body of the double-headed clamping cylinder is fixed on the central rod seat, and both ends of the double-headed clamping cylinder are respectively connected to the first clamping jaw (30) and the second clamping jaw (30) and the second clamping jaw (30). A clamping jaw (25), the first clamping jaw (30) and the second clamping jaw (25) are spring steel structures with a certain elasticity, and the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are spaced relative to each other set up.
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CN114622702A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-14 邢台职业技术学院 A decorative board is spread and is pasted device for green building

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CN210939967U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-07-07 温州市瑞丰装饰工程有限公司 Ceramic tile cutting device for architectural decoration engineering

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Application publication date: 20201016

Assignee: Liuzhou Zhenggong Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY

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Denomination of invention: A floor tile laying device for indoor decoration

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Record date: 20231017