CN111773011A - Cerebrovascular disease treatment bed - Google Patents

Cerebrovascular disease treatment bed Download PDF

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CN111773011A
CN111773011A CN202010841213.2A CN202010841213A CN111773011A CN 111773011 A CN111773011 A CN 111773011A CN 202010841213 A CN202010841213 A CN 202010841213A CN 111773011 A CN111773011 A CN 111773011A
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plate
rod
fixedly connected
rotating
transmission shaft
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程率芳
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/05Linearly-compressed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

脑血管病治疗床,包括床身,所述床身下侧固定连接有支撑板,所述床身下侧前后侧均设置有床腿,所述床身中侧固定连接有放置板,所述放置板前侧铰接有调节板,所述调节板中侧设置有按摩板,所述按摩板下侧设置有按摩敲背结构,所述按摩敲背结构前侧设置有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴左右侧上部设置有按压杆。本发明有效的解决了现有脑血管病治疗床功能单一,不能根据不同患者的需要进行治疗,现有治疗床不能进行上肢和下肢同时进行锻炼,且锻炼位置单一,不能起到很好地锻炼恢复效果,不能让患者选择舒适的背靠角度进行患者上下肢的锻炼,现有患者的按摩方式主要根据人工进行按摩,增加医务人员的工作量的问题。

Figure 202010841213

The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed includes a bed body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bed body, bed legs are arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the bed body, and a placement plate is fixedly connected to the middle side of the bed body, An adjustment plate is hinged on the front side of the placing plate, a massage plate is arranged on the middle side of the adjustment plate, a massage back knocking structure is arranged on the lower side of the massage plate, and a first transmission shaft is arranged on the front side of the massage back knocking structure. A pressing rod is arranged on the upper part of the left and right sides of a transmission shaft. The present invention effectively solves the problem that the existing cerebrovascular disease treatment bed is single in function and cannot be treated according to the needs of different patients. The existing treatment bed cannot exercise the upper limbs and lower limbs at the same time, and the exercise position is single, which cannot provide good exercise. The recovery effect does not allow the patient to choose a comfortable back-to-back angle to exercise the upper and lower limbs of the patient. The existing massage methods for patients are mainly based on manual massage, which increases the workload of medical staff.

Figure 202010841213

Description

脑血管病治疗床Cerebrovascular disease treatment bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及脑血管病治疗床。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a cerebrovascular disease treatment bed.

背景技术Background technique

脑血管病是指脑血管破裂出血或血栓形成,引起的以脑部出血性或缺血性损伤症状为主要临床表现的一组疾病。临床上所使用的治疗床主要由床板和床腿构成,这种治疗床对病人无任何辅助治疗设施;脑血管病发作后可能会遗留下肢体障碍的后遗症,后遗症的康复的最佳方式为对患者进行按摩和运动康复治疗,现有的脑血管病治疗床功能单一,不能根据不同患者的需要进行治疗,现有治疗床不能进行上肢和下肢同时进行锻炼,且锻炼位置单一,不能起到很好地锻炼恢复效果,不能让患者选择舒适的背靠角度进行患者上下肢的锻炼,现有患者的按摩方式主要根据人工进行按摩,增加医务人员的工作量,且不利于患者的的治疗康复;所以急需脑血管病治疗床。Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of diseases with cerebral hemorrhage or ischemic injury symptoms as the main clinical manifestation caused by cerebral blood vessel rupture or thrombosis. The clinical treatment bed is mainly composed of bed board and bed legs. This kind of treatment bed does not have any auxiliary treatment facilities for the patient; after the attack of cerebrovascular disease, the sequelae of limb disorders may be left, and the best way to recover the sequelae is to Patients are treated with massage and exercise rehabilitation. The existing cerebrovascular disease treatment bed has a single function and cannot be treated according to the needs of different patients. The existing treatment bed cannot exercise both upper and lower limbs at the same time, and the exercise position is single, which cannot be very effective. The recovery effect of exercise is good, and the patient cannot choose a comfortable back-to-back angle to exercise the upper and lower limbs of the patient. The existing massage methods for patients are mainly based on manual massage, which increases the workload of medical staff and is not conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients; Therefore, cerebrovascular disease treatment beds are urgently needed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供脑血管病治疗床,有效地解决了现有的脑血管病治疗床功能单一,不能根据不同患者的需要进行治疗,现有治疗床不能进行上肢和下肢同时进行锻炼,且锻炼位置单一,不能起到很好地锻炼恢复效果,不能让患者选择舒适的背靠角度进行患者上下肢的锻炼,现有患者的按摩方式主要根据人工进行按摩,增加医务人员的工作量,且不利于患者治疗康复的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cerebrovascular disease treatment bed, which effectively solves the problem that the existing cerebrovascular disease treatment bed is single in function and cannot be treated according to the needs of different patients, and the existing treatment bed cannot perform simultaneous upper and lower extremity treatments. Exercising, and the exercise position is single, it cannot achieve a good exercise recovery effect, and the patient cannot choose a comfortable backrest angle to exercise the upper and lower limbs of the patient. The existing massage methods for patients are mainly based on manual massage, which increases the medical staff's workload, and is not conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.

为解决上述问题本发明所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention for solving the above problems is:

脑血管病治疗床,包括床身,所述床身下侧固定连接有支撑板,所述床身下侧前后侧均设置有床腿,所述床身中侧固定连接有放置板,所述放置板前侧铰接有调节板,所述调节板中侧设置有按摩板,所述按摩板下侧设置有按摩敲背结构,所述按摩敲背结构前侧设置有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴左右侧上部设置有按压杆,所述按压杆均与所述床身滑动连接,所述按压杆的上推和下压构成所述按摩板的上下往复运动的结构;The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed includes a bed body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bed body, bed legs are arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the bed body, and a placement plate is fixedly connected to the middle side of the bed body, An adjustment plate is hinged on the front side of the placing plate, a massage plate is arranged on the middle side of the adjustment plate, a massage back knocking structure is arranged on the lower side of the massage plate, and a first transmission shaft is arranged on the front side of the massage back knocking structure. The upper part of the left and right sides of a transmission shaft is provided with pressing rods, and the pressing rods are all slidably connected with the bed, and the upward and downward pressing of the pressing rod constitutes the structure of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the massage board;

所述床身后侧滑动连接有移动板,所述移动板左右侧均开有放置槽,所述第一传动轴中部上侧设置有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴与所述支撑板转动连接,所述第二传动轴后侧设置有三角形的带轮,所述带轮中部左右侧均啮合连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮均固定连接有第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴均转动连接有移动架,所述移动架与所述床身滑动连接,所述第三传动轴后侧均设置有往复结构;The back side of the bed is slidably connected with a moving plate, and the left and right sides of the moving plate are provided with placement slots. The rear side of the second transmission shaft is provided with a triangular pulley, and the left and right sides of the middle part of the pulley are meshed with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are fixedly connected with a third transmission shaft. Each shaft is rotatably connected with a moving frame, the moving frame is slidably connected with the bed, and the rear side of the third transmission shaft is provided with a reciprocating structure;

所述往复结构上侧均设置有第一转动板和第二转动板,所述第一转动板和所述第二转动板上侧铰接有短杆,所述第一转动板和所述第二转动板外侧均与所述放置槽滑动连接,所述按压杆的上推和下拉构成所述第一转动板、第二转动板绕着所述短杆转动的结构;所述支撑板上侧滑动动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆左侧固定连接有转动把手,所述转动杆右侧设置有换挡结构,所述转动杆右端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮后侧设置有转动结构,所述转动结构上侧与所述调节板连接,所述转动把手的转动构成所述调节板翻转的结构。The upper side of the reciprocating structure is provided with a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, and a short rod is hinged on the upper side of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are hinged. The outer sides of the rotating plates are all slidably connected to the placement grooves, and the push-up and pull-down of the pressing rods form a structure in which the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate rotate around the short rod; the support plate slides on the upper side. A rotating rod is dynamically connected, the left side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the right side of the rotating rod is provided with a shifting structure, and the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is engaged with A second bevel gear is connected, the rear side of the second bevel gear is provided with a rotating structure, the upper side of the rotating structure is connected with the adjusting plate, and the rotation of the rotating handle constitutes a structure in which the adjusting plate is turned over.

优选的,所述按摩敲背结构包括与所述床身转动连接的长轴,所述长轴固定连接有多个大小相同的凸轮,所述凸轮上侧均滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆上侧与所述按摩板固定连接,所述滑杆均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧上侧均固定连接有固定板,所述固定板与调节板固定连接,所述调节板下侧固定连接有多个导向板,所述导向板中部滑动连接有导向杆,所述导向杆上侧与所述按摩板固定连接,所述长轴左右侧通过锥齿轮组连接有伸缩万向节,所述伸缩万向节前侧均转动连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆均与所述床身固定连接,所述伸缩万向节前端均通过锥齿轮组与所述第一传动轴连接,所述第一传动轴左右侧均固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮均啮合连接有第一齿条,所述第一齿条均与所述按压杆固定连接,所述按压杆下侧与所述伸拉弹簧连接,所述伸拉弹簧上侧固定连接有连接块,所述连接块与所述按压杆固定连接,所述连接块后侧与所述床身滑动连接。Preferably, the massage back-knocking structure includes a long shaft rotatably connected with the bed, the long shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams of the same size, the upper sides of the cams are all slidably connected with sliding rods, and the sliding The upper side of the rod is fixedly connected with the massage board, the sliding rod is covered with an extension spring, and the upper side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the regulating plate, and the regulating plate The lower side is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates, the middle part of the guide plate is slidably connected with a guide rod, the upper side of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the massage board, and the left and right sides of the long shaft are connected with a telescopic universal through a bevel gear set The front side of the telescopic universal joint is rotatably connected with a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected with the bed, and the front end of the telescopic universal joint is connected with the first transmission shaft through a bevel gear set , the left and right sides of the first transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed and connected with a first rack, and the first rack is fixedly connected with the pressing rod, the pressing rod The lower side is connected with the extension spring, the upper side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a connection block, the connection block is fixedly connected with the pressing rod, and the rear side of the connection block is slidably connected with the bed.

优选的,所述往复结构包括均与所述第三传动轴固定连接的的双椭圆块,所述双椭圆块上部均侧铰接有第一连杆,所述第一连杆上侧均铰接有第二连杆,所述第二连杆均与所述移动板滑动连接,所述第二连杆上侧与所述第一转动板固定连接;所述第二传动轴通过花键连接有连接轴,所述连接轴后端固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述带轮啮合连接。Preferably, the reciprocating structure includes double elliptical blocks that are both fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft, the upper parts of the double elliptical blocks are hinged with first connecting rods on both sides, and the upper sides of the first connecting rods are hinged with The second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is all slidably connected with the moving plate, the upper side of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate; the second transmission shaft is connected by splines The rear end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is in meshing connection with the pulley.

优选的,所述转动结构包括与所述第二锥齿轮固定连接的第一传动杆,所述第一传动杆左侧固定连接有转动把手,所述第一传动杆与所述支撑板转动连接,所述第一传动杆通过齿轮连接有链条,所述链条左右两侧均通过齿轮连接有第二传动杆,所述第二传动杆均与所述支撑板转动连接,所述第二传动杆前侧均固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆均转动连接开有槽的长板,所述长板均与所述支撑板固定连接,所述螺杆均螺纹连接有移动块,所述移动块与所述长板滑动连接,所述移动块上侧均铰接有第四连杆,所述第四连杆上侧均与所述调节板铰接。Preferably, the rotating structure includes a first transmission rod fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the support plate , the first transmission rod is connected with a chain through gears, the left and right sides of the chain are connected with a second transmission rod through gears, the second transmission rods are all rotatably connected with the support plate, the second transmission rod The front side is fixedly connected with a screw, and the screw is rotatably connected to a slotted long plate, and the long plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. The long board is slidably connected, and the upper side of the moving block is hinged with a fourth connecting rod, and the upper side of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the adjusting plate.

优选的,所述按压杆左侧下部滑动连接有按压手柄,所述按压杆左侧下部螺纹连接有旋紧块;所述第一传动轴中部固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆啮合连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与所述第二传动轴左端固定连接。Preferably, a pressing handle is slidably connected to the lower left side of the pressing rod, a tightening block is threadedly connected to the lower left side of the pressing rod; The worm gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the second transmission shaft.

优选的,所述换挡结构包括与所述转动杆转动连接的连接管,所述连接管与所述支撑板转动连接,所述连接管左侧通过锥齿轮组连接有第四传动轴,所述连接管右侧固定连接有开有齿轮槽的第三齿轮,所述第三传动轴右侧固定连接有第四齿轮,所述第三传动轴左侧设置有两个定位键块,所述转动把手的左拉构成所述第四齿轮与所述第三齿轮啮合连接的结构。Preferably, the shifting structure includes a connecting pipe rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the support plate, and the left side of the connecting pipe is connected with a fourth transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, so The right side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a third gear with a gear slot, the right side of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the left side of the third transmission shaft is provided with two positioning key blocks, the The left pull of the rotating handle constitutes a structure in which the fourth gear and the third gear are meshed and connected.

本发明结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,和现有技术相比具有以下优点:The present invention has novel structure, ingenious design, simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1.首先通过下拉所述按压杆,所述按压杆通过所述按摩敲背结构的传动,从而带动所述按摩板上下往复运动,进行患者背部的按摩舒缓治疗,在患者进行康复锻炼的同时,又能刺激背部的神经,有利于患者的康复。1. First, by pulling down the pressing rod, the pressing rod is driven by the massage knock-back structure, thereby driving the massage board to reciprocate up and down to perform massage and soothing therapy on the patient's back. While the patient is performing rehabilitation exercises, It can also stimulate the nerves of the back, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient.

2.患者可将腿部膝关节下部放置在所述第一转动板和所述第二转动板下侧,所述传动齿轮进行转动,通过所述传动结构的传动,带动所述第一转动板和所述第二转动板运动,方便患者进行下肢的锻炼,减轻了患者因脑部损伤造成腿部不能正常行走的后遗症。2. The patient can place the lower part of the knee joint of the leg on the lower side of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, the transmission gear rotates, and the first rotating plate is driven by the transmission of the transmission structure. The movement with the second rotating plate facilitates the exercise of the lower limbs by the patient, and reduces the sequelae of the patient's inability to walk normally due to brain damage.

3.所述转动杆通过所述第一锥齿轮与所述第二锥齿轮的啮合连接,进而将动力传递到所述传动结构,所述传动结构带动所述调节板进行翻转一定的角度,方便患者选择舒适的靠背位置。3. The rotating rod is connected by the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and then transmits the power to the transmission structure, and the transmission structure drives the adjustment plate to turn over a certain angle, which is convenient The patient chooses a comfortable backrest position.

4.所述第一锥齿轮与所述第二锥齿轮脱离啮合连接,通过所述换挡结构带动所述第四传动轴进行转动,所述第四传动轴带动所述螺杆进行转动,从而使所述支撑板进行前后自由移动,方便不同的患者进行腿部的康复锻炼。4. The first bevel gear is disengaged from the second bevel gear, and the fourth transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the shifting structure, and the fourth transmission shaft drives the screw to rotate, so that the The support plate can move back and forth freely, which is convenient for different patients to perform leg rehabilitation exercises.

5.所述长轴带动多个所述凸轮转动,带动所述滑杆做上下往复运动,从而带动所述按摩板进行上下往复运动,方便患者在进行上肢锻炼的同时,又能进行患者背部的按摩舒缓,刺激患者背部的组织,有利于患者的恢复。5. The long axis drives a plurality of the cams to rotate, and drives the sliding rod to do up and down reciprocating motion, thereby driving the massage board to perform up and down reciprocating motion, which is convenient for the patient to perform upper limb exercise and at the same time as the patient's back. The massage is soothing, stimulates the tissues of the patient's back, and facilitates the patient's recovery.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的轴测结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图2为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的右视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side view of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图3为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的支撑板结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图4为本发明的脑血管病治疗床调节板局部剖视图。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjusting board of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图5为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的按压杆结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing rod of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图6为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的转动结构放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the rotating structure of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图7为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的移动板结构放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the moving plate of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图8为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的支撑板结构放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the support plate structure of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图9为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的齿带结构放大示意图。9 is an enlarged schematic view of the tooth belt structure of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图10为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的第三齿轮放大示意图。10 is an enlarged schematic view of the third gear of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图11为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的第二传动轴结构放大示意图。11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the second drive shaft of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

图12为本发明的脑血管病治疗床的转动杆结构放大示意图。12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the rotating rod of the cerebrovascular disease treatment bed of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例,并结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1-12所示,本发明提供脑血管病治疗床,包括床身3,所述床身3下侧固定连接有支撑板10,所述床身3下侧前后侧均设置有床腿5,所述床身3中侧固定连接有放置板7,所述放置板7前侧铰接有调节板6,所述调节板6中侧设置有按摩板2,所述按摩板2下侧设置有按摩敲背结构9,所述按摩敲背结构9前侧设置有第一传动轴26,所述第一传动轴26左右侧上部设置有按压杆1,所述按压杆1均与所述床身3滑动连接,所述按压杆1的上推和下压构成所述按摩板2的上下往复运动的结构;As shown in FIGS. 1-12 , the present invention provides a cerebrovascular disease treatment bed, which includes a bed body 3 , a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bed body 3 , and bed legs are provided on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the bed body 3 5. A placing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the bed body 3 , and an adjusting plate 6 is hinged on the front side of the placing plate 7 . There is a massage knock-back structure 9, a first drive shaft 26 is arranged on the front side of the massage knock-back structure 9, and a pressing rod 1 is arranged on the upper part of the left and right sides of the first drive shaft 26, and the pressing rod 1 is connected to the bed. The body 3 is slidably connected, and the upward and downward pressing of the pressing rod 1 constitutes the structure of the up and down reciprocating motion of the massage plate 2;

首先通过下拉所述按压杆1,所述按压杆1通过所述按摩敲背结构9的传动,从而带动所述按摩板2上下往复运动,进行患者背部的按摩舒缓治疗,在患者进行康复锻炼的同时,又能刺激背部的神经,有利于患者的康复;所述调节板6可进行翻转,便于患者选择合适角度的躺姿。First, by pulling down the pressing rod 1, the pressing rod 1 is driven by the massage knock-back structure 9, thereby driving the massage board 2 to reciprocate up and down to perform massage and soothing therapy on the patient's back, and during the patient's rehabilitation exercise. At the same time, the nerves of the back can be stimulated, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient; the adjusting plate 6 can be turned over, which is convenient for the patient to choose a lying posture at an appropriate angle.

所述床身3后侧滑动连接有移动板8,所述移动板8左右侧均开有放置槽18,所述第一传动轴26中部上侧设置有第二传动轴25,所述第二传动轴25与所述支撑板10转动连接,所述第二传动轴25后侧设置有三角形的带轮40,所述带轮40中部左右侧均啮合连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮均固定连接有第三传动轴41,所述第三传动轴41均转动连接有移动架11,所述移动架11与所述床身3滑动连接,所述第三传动轴41后侧均设置有往复结构4;The back side of the bed 3 is slidably connected with a moving plate 8 , the left and right sides of the moving plate 8 are provided with placement slots 18 , and the upper side of the middle of the first transmission shaft 26 is provided with a second transmission shaft 25 , the second transmission shaft 25 is The transmission shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the support plate 10 , the rear side of the second transmission shaft 25 is provided with a triangular pulley 40 , the left and right sides of the middle of the pulley 40 are meshed with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are fixed A third transmission shaft 41 is connected, and the third transmission shaft 41 is rotatably connected with a moving frame 11 , and the moving frame 11 is slidably connected with the bed 3 , and the rear side of the third transmission shaft 41 is provided with a reciprocating structure 4;

通过所述第一传动轴26的转动,使所述第二传动轴25就进行转动,从而使所述带轮40进行转动,所述带轮40带动两个所述传动齿轮进行转动。Through the rotation of the first transmission shaft 26, the second transmission shaft 25 is rotated, so that the pulley 40 is rotated, and the pulley 40 drives the two transmission gears to rotate.

所述往复结构4上侧均设置有第一转动板31和第二转动板32,所述第一转动板31和所述第二转动板32上侧铰接有短杆,所述第一转动板31和所述第二转动板32外侧均与所述放置槽18滑动连接,所述按压杆1的上推和下拉构成所述第一转动板31、第二转动板32绕着所述短杆转动的结构;所述支撑板10上侧滑动动连接有转动杆33,所述转动杆33左侧固定连接有转动把手,所述转动杆33右侧设置有换挡结构,所述转动杆33右端固定连接有第一锥齿轮44,所述第一锥齿轮44啮合连接有第二锥齿轮45,所述第二锥齿轮45后侧设置有转动结构,所述转动结构上侧与所述调节板6连接,所述转动把手的转动构成所调节板6翻转的结构;The upper side of the reciprocating structure 4 is provided with a first rotating plate 31 and a second rotating plate 32, and a short rod is hinged on the upper side of the first rotating plate 31 and the second rotating plate 32, and the first rotating plate 31 and the outside of the second rotating plate 32 are both slidably connected to the placement slot 18, and the push-up and pull-down of the pressing rod 1 constitute the first rotating plate 31 and the second rotating plate 32 around the short rod A rotating structure; the upper side of the support plate 10 is slidably connected with a rotating rod 33, the left side of the rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the right side of the rotating rod 33 is provided with a shifting structure, and the rotating rod 33 The right end is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 44, the first bevel gear 44 is meshed with a second bevel gear 45, the rear side of the second bevel gear 45 is provided with a rotating structure, and the upper side of the rotating structure is connected to the adjustment The plate 6 is connected, and the rotation of the rotating handle constitutes a structure in which the adjusted plate 6 is turned over;

患者可将腿部膝关节下部放置在所述第一转动板31和所述第二转动板32下侧,所述传动齿轮进行转动,通过所述传动结构的传动,带动所述第一转动板31和所述第二转动板32运动,方便患者进行下肢的锻炼,减轻了患者因脑部损伤造成腿部不能正常行走的后遗症;通过转动所述转动把手,所述转动把手带动转动杆33转动,所述转动杆33通过所述第一锥齿轮44与所述第二锥齿轮45的啮合连接,进而将动力传递到所述传动结构,所述传动结构带动所述调节板6进行翻转一定的角度,方便患者选择舒适的靠背位置。The patient can place the lower part of the knee joint of the leg on the lower side of the first rotating plate 31 and the second rotating plate 32, the transmission gear rotates, and the first rotating plate is driven by the transmission of the transmission structure. The movement of 31 and the second rotating plate 32 is convenient for the patient to exercise the lower limbs, and the sequelae that the patient cannot walk normally due to brain damage is alleviated; by rotating the rotating handle, the rotating handle drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate , the rotating rod 33 is connected through the meshing connection between the first bevel gear 44 and the second bevel gear 45, and then transmits the power to the transmission structure, and the transmission structure drives the adjustment plate 6 to turn over a certain amount of time. The angle allows the patient to choose a comfortable backrest position.

所述支撑板10左侧转动连接有第四传动轴34,所述第四传动轴34后侧设置有螺杆,所述螺杆与所述移动架11螺纹连接,所述移动架11左右侧均开有滑孔,所述支撑板10左右侧均固定连接有滑动杆46,所述滑动杆46与所述滑孔滑动连接,所述移动架11与所述移动板8固定连接,外拉并转动所述转动把手构成所述支撑板10前后自由移动的结构。A fourth transmission shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the left side of the support plate 10 , and a screw rod is arranged on the rear side of the fourth transmission shaft 34 , and the screw rod is threadedly connected with the moving frame 11 , and the left and right sides of the moving frame 11 are open. There are sliding holes, the left and right sides of the support plate 10 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 46, the sliding rods 46 are slidably connected with the sliding holes, the moving frame 11 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 8, and is pulled and rotated. The rotating handle constitutes a structure in which the support plate 10 can freely move back and forth.

通过左拉所述转动把手,所述转动杆33向左侧移动,所述第一锥齿轮44与所述第二锥齿轮45脱离啮合连接,通过所述换挡结构带动所述第四传动轴34进行转动,所述第四传动轴34带动所述螺杆进行转动,从而使所述支撑板10进行前后自由移动,方便不同的患者进行腿部的康复锻炼。By pulling the rotating handle to the left, the rotating rod 33 moves to the left, the first bevel gear 44 is disengaged from the second bevel gear 45, and the fourth transmission shaft is driven by the shifting structure 34 rotates, and the fourth transmission shaft 34 drives the screw to rotate, so that the support plate 10 can freely move back and forth, which is convenient for different patients to perform leg rehabilitation exercises.

所述按摩敲背结构9包括与所述床身3转动连接的长轴20,所述长轴20固定连接有多个大小相同的凸轮19,所述凸轮19上侧均滑动连接有滑杆24,所述滑杆24上侧与所述按摩板2固定连接,所述滑杆24均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧上侧均固定连接有固定板,所述固定板与调节板6固定连接,所述调节板6下侧固定连接有多个导向板22,所述导向板22中部滑动连接有导向杆21,所述导向杆21上侧与所述按摩板2固定连接,所述长轴20左右侧通过锥齿轮组连接有伸缩万向节27,所述伸缩万向节27前侧均转动连接有支撑杆23,所述支撑杆23均与所述床身3固定连接,所述伸缩万向节27前端均通过锥齿轮组与所述第一传动轴26连接,所述第一传动轴26左右侧均固定连接有第一齿轮29,所述第一齿轮29均啮合连接有第一齿条28,所述第一齿条28均与所述按压杆1固定连接,所述按压杆1下侧与所述伸拉弹簧连接,所述伸拉弹簧上侧固定连接有连接块,所述连接块与所述按压杆1固定连接,所述连接块后侧与所述床身3滑动连接。The massage back knocking structure 9 includes a long shaft 20 rotatably connected with the bed body 3 , the long shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams 19 of the same size, and the upper sides of the cams 19 are slidably connected with sliding rods 24 . , the upper side of the sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the massage board 2, the sliding rod 24 is covered with an extension spring, and the upper side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate and the adjusting plate 6. Fixed connection, a plurality of guide plates 22 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjustment plate 6, a guide rod 21 is slidably connected to the middle of the guide plate 22, and the upper side of the guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the massage plate 2, so A telescopic universal joint 27 is connected to the left and right sides of the long shaft 20 through a bevel gear set, and a support rod 23 is rotatably connected to the front side of the telescopic universal joint 27, and the support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bed 3. The front end of the telescopic universal joint 27 is connected with the first transmission shaft 26 through a bevel gear set, the left and right sides of the first transmission shaft 26 are fixedly connected with a first gear 29, and the first gear 29 is meshed and connected There is a first rack 28, the first rack 28 is fixedly connected with the pressing rod 1, the lower side of the pressing rod 1 is connected with the extension spring, and the upper side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a connection The connecting block is fixedly connected with the pressing rod 1 , and the rear side of the connecting block is slidably connected with the bed 3 .

通过下拉所述按压杆1,所述按压杆1带动所述第一传动轴26转动,所述第一传动轴26通过锥齿轮组带动所述伸缩万向节27转动,所述伸缩万向节27通过锥齿轮组带动所述长轴20转动,所述长轴20带动多个所述凸轮19转动,带动所述滑杆24做上下往复运动,从而带动所述按摩板2进行上下往复运动,方便患者在进行上肢锻炼的同时,又能进行患者背部的按摩舒缓,刺激患者背部的组织,有利于患者的恢复;所述伸缩万向节可进行伸缩,提供一个动力传动,现有技术已经普及。By pulling down the pressing rod 1, the pressing rod 1 drives the first transmission shaft 26 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 26 drives the telescopic universal joint 27 to rotate through the bevel gear set, and the telescopic universal joint 27 Drive the long shaft 20 to rotate through the bevel gear set, the long shaft 20 drives the plurality of cams 19 to rotate, drives the sliding rod 24 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the massage board 2 to reciprocate up and down, It is convenient for patients to perform upper limb exercise, and can also massage and soothe the patient's back, stimulate the tissue of the patient's back, and is conducive to the recovery of the patient; the telescopic universal joint can be telescopic and provide a power transmission, and the existing technology has been popularized .

所述往复结构4包括均与所述第三传动轴41固定连接的的双椭圆块37,所述双椭圆块37上部均侧铰接有第一连杆38,所述第一连杆38上侧均铰接有第二连杆39,所述第二连杆39均与所述移动板8滑动连接,所述第二连杆39上侧与所述第一转动板31固定连接;所述第二传动轴25通过花键连接有连接轴42,所述连接轴42后端固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述带轮40啮合连接。The reciprocating structure 4 includes double elliptical blocks 37 that are fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft 41 . The upper part of the double elliptical blocks 37 is hinged with a first connecting rod 38 on both sides, and the upper side of the first connecting rod 38 is hinged. The second connecting rod 39 is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod 39, and the second connecting rod 39 is slidably connected with the moving plate 8, and the upper side of the second connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate 31; The transmission shaft 25 is connected with a connecting shaft 42 through splines, and the rear end of the connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is in meshing connection with the pulley 40 .

通过所述第二传动轴25的转动带动所述连接轴42转动,所述连接轴42在所述主动齿轮的传动下,带动所述带轮40转动,所述带轮40带动所述第三传动轴41转动,所述第三传动轴41带动所述双椭圆块37转动,所述双椭圆块37带动所述第一连杆38做上下往复运动,所述第一连杆38带动所述第二连杆39做上下往复运动,从而带动所述第一转动板31和所述第二转动板32做上下往复翻转,有利与患者下肢的康复锻炼。The rotation of the second transmission shaft 25 drives the connecting shaft 42 to rotate, the connecting shaft 42 drives the pulley 40 to rotate under the drive of the driving gear, and the pulley 40 drives the third The drive shaft 41 rotates, the third drive shaft 41 drives the double elliptical block 37 to rotate, the double elliptical block 37 drives the first link 38 to reciprocate up and down, and the first link 38 drives the The second connecting rod 39 reciprocates up and down, thereby driving the first rotating plate 31 and the second rotating plate 32 to reciprocate up and down, which is beneficial to the rehabilitation exercise of the patient's lower limbs.

所述转动结构包括与所述第二锥齿轮45固定连接的第一传动杆33,所述第一传动杆33左侧固定连接有转动把手,所述第一传动杆33与所述支撑板10转动连接,所述第一传动杆33通过齿轮连接有链条,所述链条左右两侧均通过齿轮连接有第二传动杆30,所述第二传动杆30均与所述支撑板10转动连接,所述第二传动杆30前侧均与所述螺杆固定连接,所述螺杆均转动连接开有槽的长板13,所述长板13均与所述支撑板10固定连接,所述螺杆均螺纹连接有移动块17,所述移动块17与所述长板13滑动连接,所述移动块17上侧均铰接有第四连杆14,所述第四连杆14上侧均与所述调节板6铰接。The rotating structure includes a first transmission rod 33 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 45 , a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the first transmission rod 33 , and the first transmission rod 33 is connected to the support plate 10 . Rotationally connected, the first transmission rod 33 is connected with a chain through gears, the left and right sides of the chain are connected with a second transmission rod 30 through gears, and the second transmission rods 30 are rotatably connected with the support plate 10, The front side of the second transmission rod 30 is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the slotted long plate 13, the long plate 13 is fixedly connected with the support plate 10, and the screw rod is A moving block 17 is threadedly connected, and the moving block 17 is slidably connected with the long board 13 , and a fourth connecting rod 14 is hinged on the upper side of the moving block 17 , and the upper side of the fourth connecting rod 14 is connected with the The adjustment plate 6 is hinged.

通过所述转动把手转动,带动所述转动杆33转动,所述转动杆33通过所述第一锥齿轮44和所述第二锥齿轮45的啮合连接,带动所述第一传动杆33转动,所述第一传动杆33通过齿轮带动所述链条转动,所述链条通过齿轮带动所述第二传动杆30转动,所述第二传动杆30带动所述螺杆转动,所述螺杆带动所述移动块17做前后自由运动。The rotation of the rotating handle drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the rotating rod 33 drives the first transmission rod 33 to rotate through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 44 and the second bevel gear 45 , The first transmission rod 33 drives the chain to rotate through the gear, the chain drives the second transmission rod 30 to rotate through the gear, the second transmission rod 30 drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the movement Block 17 is free to move back and forth.

所述按压杆1左侧下部滑动连接有按压手柄,所述按压杆1左侧下部螺纹连接有旋紧块;所述第一传动轴26中部固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆啮合连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与所述第二传动轴25左端固定连接。A pressing handle is slidably connected to the lower left side of the pressing rod 1, a tightening block is threadedly connected to the lower left side of the pressing rod 1; The worm gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the second transmission shaft 25 .

所述按压手柄可进行拉伸,方便不同患者需要进行上推和下拉所述按压杆1;所述按压杆1带动所述第一传动轴26转动,所述第一传动轴26带动所述蜗杆转动,所述蜗杆带动所述蜗轮转动,所述蜗轮带动所述第二传动轴25转动。The pressing handle can be stretched, which is convenient for different patients to push up and down the pressing rod 1; the pressing rod 1 drives the first transmission shaft 26 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 26 drives the worm. When rotating, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the second transmission shaft 25 to rotate.

所述换挡结构包括与所述转动杆33转动连接的连接管,所述连接管与所述支撑板10转动连接,所述连接左侧通过锥齿轮组与所述第四传动轴34连接,所述连接管右侧固定连接有开有齿轮槽的第三齿轮35,所述第三传动轴41右侧固定连接有第四齿轮36,所述第三传动轴41左侧设置有两个定位键块43,所述转动把手的左拉构成所述第四齿轮36与所述第三齿轮35啮合连接的结构。The shifting structure includes a connecting pipe rotatably connected with the rotating rod 33, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the support plate 10, and the left side of the connection is connected with the fourth transmission shaft 34 through a bevel gear set, A third gear 35 with a gear slot is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting pipe, a fourth gear 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the third transmission shaft 41, and two positioning positions are arranged on the left side of the third transmission shaft 41. The key block 43 and the left pull of the rotating handle constitute a structure in which the fourth gear 36 is meshed with the third gear 35 .

通过左来移动所述转动把手,在左侧所述定位键块43的作用下,使所述第三齿轮35与所述第四齿轮36的啮合连接,在转动所述转动把手,起到所述移动架11的前后自由移动;再经过右移动所述转动把手,再右侧所述定位键块43的作用下,所述第一锥齿轮44与所述第二锥齿轮45啮合连接,再转动所述转动把手,进行调节所述调节板6的翻转的位置。By moving the rotating handle to the left, under the action of the positioning key block 43 on the left side, the third gear 35 and the fourth gear 36 are meshed and connected, and when the rotating handle is rotated, all the The moving frame 11 is free to move back and forth; then the rotating handle is moved to the right, and then under the action of the positioning key block 43 on the right, the first bevel gear 44 is meshed with the second bevel gear 45, and then Rotate the turning handle to adjust the overturned position of the adjusting plate 6 .

本发明在使用时,首先根据患者需要调节所述调节板6翻转的位置,然后在调节所述移动架11的位置,患者通过下拉和上推所述按压杆1进行患者上肢、背部、下肢的康复锻炼。When the present invention is in use, firstly adjust the position of the adjustment plate 6 to turn over according to the needs of the patient, and then adjust the position of the moving frame 11, the patient pulls down and pushes up the pressing rod 1 to adjust the upper limb, back, and lower limb of the patient. Rehabilitation exercise.

尽管本文中较多的使用了按压杆1、按摩板2、床身3、往复结构4、床腿5、调节板6、放置板7、移动板8、按摩敲背结构9、支撑板10、移动架11、长板13、第四连杆14、移动块17、放置槽18、凸轮19、长轴20、导向杆21、导向板22、支撑杆23、滑杆24、第二传动轴25、第一传动轴26、第一齿条28、伸缩万向节27、第一齿轮29、第二传动杆30、第一转动板31、第二转动板32、转动杆33、第四传动轴34、第三齿轮35、第四齿轮36、双椭圆块37、第一连杆38、第二连杆39、带轮40、第三传动轴41、连接轴42、定位键块43、第一锥齿轮44、第二锥齿轮45、滑动杆46等术语,但并不排除使用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although the press rod 1, massage board 2, bed body 3, reciprocating structure 4, bed leg 5, adjusting board 6, placing board 7, moving board 8, massage back-knocking structure 9, support board 10, Moving frame 11, long plate 13, fourth link 14, moving block 17, placement slot 18, cam 19, long shaft 20, guide rod 21, guide plate 22, support rod 23, sliding rod 24, second transmission shaft 25 , the first transmission shaft 26, the first rack 28, the telescopic universal joint 27, the first gear 29, the second transmission rod 30, the first rotating plate 31, the second rotating plate 32, the rotating rod 33, the fourth transmission shaft 34. The third gear 35, the fourth gear 36, the double elliptical block 37, the first connecting rod 38, the second connecting rod 39, the pulley 40, the third transmission shaft 41, the connecting shaft 42, the positioning key block 43, the first The terms bevel gear 44, second bevel gear 45, sliding rod 46, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any additional limitations.

Claims (6)

1.脑血管病治疗床,其特征在于:包括床身(3),所述床身(3)下侧固定连接有支撑板(10),所述床身(3)下侧前后侧均设置有床腿(5),所述床身(3)中侧固定连接有放置板(7),所述放置板(7)前侧铰接有调节板(6),所述调节板(6)中侧设置有按摩板(2),所述按摩板(2)下侧设置有按摩敲背结构(9),所述按摩敲背结构(9)前侧设置有第一传动轴(26),所述第一传动轴(26)左右侧上部设置有按压杆(1),所述按压杆(1)均与所述床身(3)滑动连接,所述按压杆(1)的上推和下压构成所述按摩板(2)的上下往复运动的结构;1. The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed is characterized in that: comprising a bed body (3), the lower side of the bed body (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (10), and the front and rear sides of the lower side of the bed body (3) are all provided with There are bed legs (5), a placing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle side of the bed body (3), and an adjusting plate (6) is hinged on the front side of the placing plate (7). A massage board (2) is arranged on the side, a massage back knocking structure (9) is arranged on the lower side of the massage board (2), and a first transmission shaft (26) is arranged on the front side of the massage back knocking structure (9). The upper left and right sides of the first transmission shaft (26) are provided with pressing rods (1), and the pressing rods (1) are all slidably connected with the bed (3). Press to form the structure of up and down reciprocating motion of the massage plate (2); 所述床身(3)后侧滑动连接有移动板(8),所述移动板(8)左右侧均开有放置槽(18),所述第一传动轴(26)中部上侧设置有第二传动轴(25),所述第二传动轴(25)与所述支撑板(10)转动连接,所述第二传动轴(25)后侧设置有三角形的带轮(40),所述带轮(40)中部左右侧均啮合连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮均固定连接有第三传动轴(41),所述第三传动轴(41)均转动连接有移动架(11),所述移动架(11)与所述床身(3)滑动连接,所述第三传动轴(41)后侧均设置有往复结构(4);A moving plate (8) is slidably connected to the rear side of the bed body (3), a placement slot (18) is opened on the left and right sides of the moving plate (8), and a middle upper side of the first transmission shaft (26) is provided with A second transmission shaft (25), the second transmission shaft (25) is rotatably connected with the support plate (10), and a triangular pulley (40) is arranged on the rear side of the second transmission shaft (25), so A transmission gear is meshed and connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the pulley (40), and a third transmission shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear, and a movable frame (11) is rotatably connected to the third transmission shaft (41). , the moving frame (11) is slidably connected with the bed (3), and the rear side of the third transmission shaft (41) is provided with a reciprocating structure (4); 所述往复结构(4)上侧均设置有第一转动板(31)和第二转动板(32),所述第一转动板(31)和所述第二转动板(32)上侧铰接有短杆,所述第一转动板(31)和所述第二转动板(32)外侧均与所述放置槽(18)滑动连接,所述按压杆(1)的上推和下拉构成所述第一转动板(31)、第二转动板(32)绕着所述短杆转动的结构;所述支撑板(10)上侧滑动动连接有转动杆(33),所述转动杆(33)左侧固定连接有转动把手,所述转动杆(33)右侧设置有换挡结构,所述转动杆(33)右端固定连接有第一锥齿轮(44),所述第一锥齿轮(44)啮合连接有第二锥齿轮(45),所述第二锥齿轮(45)后侧设置有转动结构,所述转动结构上侧与所述调节板(6)连接,所述转动把手的转动构成所述调节板(6)翻转的结构。The upper side of the reciprocating structure (4) is provided with a first rotating plate (31) and a second rotating plate (32), and the upper sides of the first rotating plate (31) and the second rotating plate (32) are hinged There is a short rod, the outer sides of the first rotating plate (31) and the second rotating plate (32) are both slidably connected to the placement groove (18), and the push-up and pull-down of the pressing rod (1) constitute the structure. A structure in which the first rotating plate (31) and the second rotating plate (32) rotate around the short rod; a rotating rod (33) is slidably connected to the upper side of the supporting plate (10), and the rotating rod ( 33) A rotating handle is fixedly connected on the left side, a shifting structure is arranged on the right side of the rotating rod (33), and a first bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod (33), and the first bevel gear (44) A second bevel gear (45) is meshed and connected, a rotating structure is provided on the rear side of the second bevel gear (45), the upper side of the rotating structure is connected with the adjusting plate (6), and the rotating handle The rotation of the adjusting plate (6) constitutes a structure in which the adjusting plate (6) is turned over. 2.如权利要求1所述的脑血管病治疗床,其特征在于:所述按摩敲背结构(9)包括与所述床身(3)转动连接的长轴(20),所述长轴(20)固定连接有多个大小相同的凸轮(19),所述凸轮(19)上侧均滑动连接有滑杆(24),所述滑杆(24)上侧与所述按摩板(2)固定连接,所述滑杆(24)均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧上侧均固定连接有固定板,所述固定板与调节板(6)固定连接,所述调节板(6)下侧固定连接有多个导向板(22),所述导向板(22)中部滑动连接有导向杆(21),所述导向杆(21)上侧与所述按摩板(2)固定连接,所述长轴(20)左右侧通过锥齿轮组连接有伸缩万向节(27),所述伸缩万向节(27)前侧均转动连接有支撑杆(23),所述支撑杆(23)均与所述床身(3)固定连接,所述伸缩万向节(27)前端均通过锥齿轮组与所述第一传动轴(26)连接,所述第一传动轴(26)左右侧均固定连接有第一齿轮(29),所述第一齿轮(29)均啮合连接有第一齿条(28),所述第一齿条(28)均与所述按压杆(1)固定连接,所述按压杆(1)下侧与所述伸拉弹簧连接,所述伸拉弹簧上侧固定连接有连接块,所述连接块与所述按压杆(1)固定连接,所述连接块后侧与所述床身(3)滑动连接。2. The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the massage-knocking structure (9) comprises a long axis (20) rotatably connected with the bed body (3), the long axis (20) A plurality of cams (19) of the same size are fixedly connected, and sliding rods (24) are slidably connected to the upper sides of the cams (19), and the upper sides of the sliding rods (24) are connected to the massage plate (2). ) is fixedly connected, the sliding rods (24) are all sheathed with extension springs, and the upper sides of the extension springs are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (6), and the adjusting plate ( 6) A plurality of guide plates (22) are fixedly connected to the lower side, a guide rod (21) is slidably connected to the middle of the guide plate (22), and the upper side of the guide rod (21) is fixed to the massage plate (2). Connection, the left and right sides of the long shaft (20) are connected with a telescopic universal joint (27) through a bevel gear set, and a support rod (23) is rotatably connected to the front side of the telescopic universal joint (27). (23) are fixedly connected to the bed (3), the front ends of the telescopic universal joints (27) are connected to the first transmission shaft (26) through a bevel gear set, and the first transmission shaft (26) ) A first gear (29) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides, the first gear (29) is meshed with a first rack (28), and the first rack (28) is connected to the pressing rod ( 1) Fixed connection, the lower side of the pressing rod (1) is connected with the extension spring, the upper side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the pressing rod (1), The rear side of the connecting block is slidably connected with the bed (3). 3.如权利要求1所述的脑血管病治疗床,其特征在于:所述往复结构(4)包括均与所述第三传动轴(41)固定连接的的双椭圆块(37),所述双椭圆块(37)上部均侧铰接有第一连杆(38),所述第一连杆(38)上侧均铰接有第二连杆(39),所述第二连杆(39)均与所述移动板(8)滑动连接,所述第二连杆(39)上侧与所述第一转动板(31)固定连接;所述第二传动轴(25)通过花键连接有连接轴(42),所述连接轴(42)后端固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述带轮(40)啮合连接。3 . The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed according to claim 1 , wherein the reciprocating structure ( 4 ) comprises double elliptical blocks ( 37 ) that are both fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft ( 41 ). A first connecting rod (38) is hinged on both sides of the upper part of the double elliptical block (37), a second connecting rod (39) is hinged on the upper side of the first connecting rod (38), and the second connecting rod (39) ) are slidably connected with the moving plate (8), the upper side of the second connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate (31); the second transmission shaft (25) is connected by splines There is a connecting shaft (42), the rear end of the connecting shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed and connected with the pulley (40). 4.如权利要求1所述的脑血管病治疗床,其特征在于:所述转动结构包括与所述第二锥齿轮(45)固定连接的第一传动杆(33),所述第一传动杆(33)左侧固定连接有转动把手,所述第一传动杆(33)与所述支撑板(10)转动连接,所述第一传动杆(33)通过齿轮连接有链条,所述链条左右两侧均通过齿轮连接有第二传动杆(30),所述第二传动杆(30)均与所述支撑板(10)转动连接,所述第二传动杆(30)前侧均固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆均转动连接开有槽的长板(13),所述长板(13)均与所述支撑板(10)固定连接,所述螺杆均螺纹连接有移动块(17),所述移动块(17)与所述长板(13)滑动连接,所述移动块(17)上侧均铰接有第四连杆(14),所述第四连杆(14)上侧均与所述调节板(6)铰接。4. The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein the rotating structure comprises a first transmission rod (33) fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (45), and the first transmission A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the rod (33), the first transmission rod (33) is rotatably connected to the support plate (10), and the first transmission rod (33) is connected with a chain through a gear, and the chain The left and right sides are connected with a second transmission rod (30) through gears, the second transmission rod (30) is rotatably connected with the support plate (10), and the front side of the second transmission rod (30) is fixed A screw is connected, and the screw is rotatably connected to a slotted long plate (13), the long plate (13) is fixedly connected with the support plate (10), and the screw is threadedly connected with a moving block (17). ), the moving block (17) is slidably connected with the long plate (13), and a fourth connecting rod (14) is hinged on the upper side of the moving block (17). Both sides are hinged with the adjusting plate (6). 5.如权利要求1所述的脑血管病治疗床,其特征在于:所述按压杆(1)左侧下部滑动连接有按压手柄,所述按压杆(1)左侧下部螺纹连接有旋紧块;所述第一传动轴(26)中部固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆啮合连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与所述第二传动轴(25)左端固定连接。5 . The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed according to claim 1 , wherein a pressing handle is slidably connected to the lower left side of the pressing rod ( 1 ), and a screw is threadedly connected to the lower left side of the pressing rod ( 1 ). 6 . A worm is fixedly connected to the middle of the first transmission shaft (26), the worm is meshed and connected to a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the second transmission shaft (25). 6.如权利要求1所述的脑血管病治疗床,其特征在于:所述换挡结构包括与所述转动杆(33)转动连接的连接管,所述连接管与所述支撑板(10)转动连接,所述连接管左侧通过锥齿轮组连接有第四传动轴(34),所述连接管右侧固定连接有开有齿轮槽的第三齿轮(35),所述第三传动轴(41)右侧固定连接有第四齿轮(36),所述第三传动轴(41)左侧设置有两个定位键块(43),所述转动把手的左拉构成所述第四齿轮(36)与所述第三齿轮(35)啮合连接的结构。6. The cerebrovascular disease treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein the shifting structure comprises a connecting pipe rotatably connected with the rotating rod (33), and the connecting pipe is connected to the support plate (10). ) rotating connection, the left side of the connecting pipe is connected with a fourth transmission shaft (34) through a bevel gear set, the right side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a third gear (35) with a gear groove, the third transmission A fourth gear (36) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft (41), two positioning key blocks (43) are arranged on the left side of the third transmission shaft (41), and the left pull of the rotating handle constitutes the fourth gear (36). The gear (36) is meshed and connected with the third gear (35).
CN202010841213.2A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Cerebrovascular disease treatment bed Withdrawn CN111773011A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113082604A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 张路凯 Orthopedic rehabilitation leg exercise device capable of adjusting strength
CN113456992A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing is with interveneeing catheter fixation ware
CN113693879A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-11-26 樊稳霞 Postoperative recovery device for neurosurgery
CN113856153A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Cardiovascular internal medicine is clinical with tempering device
CN114470663A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-13 山东中医药大学附属医院 Clinical device of taking exercise of cardiovascular internal medicine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113082604A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 张路凯 Orthopedic rehabilitation leg exercise device capable of adjusting strength
CN113456992A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing is with interveneeing catheter fixation ware
CN113456992B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-10-13 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Interventional catheter fixer for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing
CN113693879A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-11-26 樊稳霞 Postoperative recovery device for neurosurgery
CN113856153A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Cardiovascular internal medicine is clinical with tempering device
CN114470663A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-13 山东中医药大学附属医院 Clinical device of taking exercise of cardiovascular internal medicine

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