CN111771780A - Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers - Google Patents

Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771780A
CN111771780A CN202010613934.8A CN202010613934A CN111771780A CN 111771780 A CN111771780 A CN 111771780A CN 202010613934 A CN202010613934 A CN 202010613934A CN 111771780 A CN111771780 A CN 111771780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transportation
sea cucumbers
water
packaging
fresh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010613934.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
昝立民
李�根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tangshan Huoxian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Tangshan Huoxian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010613934.8A priority Critical patent/CN111771780A/en
Publication of CN111771780A publication Critical patent/CN111771780A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3816Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of foam material

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a production and transportation method of fresh and alive sea cucumbers, in particular to a temporary sea cucumber culture, packaging and transportation method. The method comprises the following steps: transporting the fresh and alive sea cucumbers in the original producing area or the basic culture base to a storage pool to be sold, and ensuring the temperature to be 5-18 ℃ in the transportation process; according to the original storage environment of the sea cucumbers, temporary culture capable of maintaining life habits of the sea cucumbers is carried out in a storage pond; determining the volume of the inner packaging bag according to the number and the individual size of the sea cucumbers in the packaging process, determining the moving space according to the size and the number of the monomers, wherein the compression strength of the outer packaging bag is more than 30MPa, and the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part cannot exceed 5 ℃ within 24-48 hours of heat preservation temperature; and the distance between the destinations is far and near, and express air transportation or automobile transportation is adopted. The method is a pure physical mode, simulates living environment of the living body, restores living space of the living body, and can ensure that the living body is fresh and alive in the transportation process of express delivery and the like within the transportation time of 3 to 15 days in the subsequent transportation process.

Description

Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production and transportation technology of fresh and alive sea cucumbers, in particular to a temporary sea cucumber culture, packaging and transportation method.
Background
The existing sea cucumber is made into dried sea cucumber or frozen sea cucumber in the sale process as a commodity, the frozen sea cucumber needs to be subjected to preservative treatment before being frozen, and formalin adopted in the preservative process can permeate into the sea cucumber body and is harmful to human bodies in the eating process; or the sea cucumbers are sold after being salted in a large amount, the salt content is not low, and the price of the sea cucumbers is not people-friendly because the consumers contain the salt equivalent to the sea cucumbers.
Consumers in places other than the production place or the source production place can be luxurious if they want to eat the fresh and alive sea cucumbers; at present, fresh sea cucumbers are sold or the fresh characteristics of the sea cucumbers are ensured in a remote express way, and almost no report is made.
Due to the growth habit of the sea cucumber, the parameter values of the environment and the like required by the survival process of the sea cucumber must be consistent with or very close to the original living environment of the sea cucumber, so that the key point is to ensure the temporary culture of the fresh and alive sea cucumber and the transportation of living bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a technology for temporarily culturing, packaging and transporting fresh and alive sea cucumbers in a seawater-simulated characteristic environment, and the purpose that the transported fresh and alive sea cucumbers can be transported by packaging can be achieved by air delivery.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers comprises the following steps:
1) temporary culture:
transporting the fresh and alive sea cucumbers in the original producing area or the basic culture base to a storage pool to be sold, ensuring the temperature to be 5-18 ℃ in the transportation process, and keeping out of the sun;
according to the original storage environment of the sea cucumbers, temporary culture capable of maintaining life habits is carried out in a storage pool, the temperature of the suitable living environment of the sea cucumbers is ensured to be 12-22 ℃, water in the storage pool is prepared through drinking water, and the salinity of the water is 1.020kg/m2Ensuring that the dissolved oxygen in water is 5-8 mg/L,The pressure intensity is consistent with the original environment of the sea cucumber in the seawater; 2-3 hours before the sea cucumber is put into a storage pool, adding 10-20 g of beneficial bacteria into 1 cubic meter of water, and temporarily culturing for 2-3 days;
2) packaging:
determining the volume of the inner packaging bag according to the quantity and individual size of the sea cucumbers in the packaging process, wherein the compressive strength of the inner packaging bag is more than 60MPa and more than 3 times, and the water retention is more than 2 times of the volume of the sea cucumber monomer and the seawater pressure in the depth of 40-50 meters;
the compression strength of the outer packing box is more than 30MPa, the heat preservation temperature is within 24-48 hours, and the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part cannot exceed 5 ℃;
3) and (3) transportation:
and determining to adopt air transportation or automobile transportation by express according to the distance of the destination.
Compared with the prior art, the method adopting the technical scheme has the advantages that the living environment is arranged, the redundant substances in the intestines can be discharged after the sea cucumber is replaced by the original seawater environment, the living environment of the living body is simulated, the living space of the living body is restored, and the fresh and alive characteristics of the living body in the transportation process of express delivery and the like can be guaranteed within the transportation time of 3-15 days in the subsequent transportation process.
The water in the storage pool adopts a preparation mode of drinking water and instant sea crystal, the instant sea crystal is slowly added into the storage pool, the salinity is measured while stirring, and when the required measured value is reached, the addition of the instant sea crystal can be stopped.
The suitable living environment of the sea cucumber is ensured to be 12-22 ℃.
According to the distance of transportation, one mode adopts the transportation with a water source environment, and the other mode adopts the transportation without a water source.
When the transportation without a water source is adopted, ice bags are required to be added in the transportation environment according to seasons and air temperature so as to ensure that the environmental temperature is 12-22 ℃.
The temporary culture process requires a pressure consistent with the primary storage environment, and the pressure is controlled by the amount of water or increased by the flow rate of water.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to examples:
example 1:
a temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers comprises the following steps:
step one, temporary cultivation:
transporting sea cucumbers or fresh and alive sea cucumbers in other basic culture bases in the great-continuing-Changhai county of the origin place to a storage place to be sold, wherein a water-source-free transportation mode can be adopted according to the transportation time or the distance, such as a short distance, within 600 kilometers or about 6 hours of transportation time, for example, the sea cucumbers are put into woven bags, and ice bags are added outside the woven bags; if the water content exceeds 600 meters or the transportation time exceeds 6 hours, the water can be transported to a storage pool of a storage place to be sold together with water source in the environment, and light is required to be protected in the transportation process.
If the external temperature value is high during transportation in summer, an ice bag needs to be added in the transport vehicle to ensure that the sea cucumbers can be always in a proper living environment temperature of about 12-22 ℃ in the transportation process; improving the survival rate in the transportation process.
After the sea cucumbers arrive at a storage place, temporary culture capable of maintaining life habits is carried out according to the original storage environment of the sea cucumbers, the suitable living environment temperature of the sea cucumbers is ensured to be 12-22 ℃, water in a storage pool is usually prepared by drinking water, and the ratio of the drinking water to instant sea crystal (the instant sea crystal is a commercially available product, such as produced by sea water-Jiahai crystal Limited of Changyi city) is carried out in a mode of stirring and testing; or mixing the materials according to the instruction of instant sea crystal to ensure that the salinity of water is 1.020kg/m2(value measured by salinity tester ATC), dissolved oxygen is about 5-8 mg/L, and oxygen pressure is controlled by an oxygen pump and is about 0.4-0.5 MPa of seawater pressure of 40-50 m depth.
The pressure value is usually controlled by adopting a deeper temporary culture pond or controlling the pressure through the flow velocity of water, and the pressure is increased by the generated impact force in the process of faster flow velocity of water, so that the pressure consistent with the original environment of seawater can be obtained through monitoring by an instrument.
2-3 hours before the sea cucumber is put into the storage pool, adding about 10-20 g of beneficial bacteria into 1 cubic meter of water, or feeding the sea cucumber according to the using amount in the instruction book of the commodity, and culturing the sea cucumber in the storage pool for 2 days; the beneficial bacteria are commercially available: water quality improving agents, for example: the strong effect exciting produced by Shandong Chenfeng company (product execution standard: Q/370703SSCF 014-2019).
In the temporary cultivation process, temporary cultivation is carried out in a light-proof workshop or a pool body of a factory building.
And a second step, packaging:
the volume of the inner packaging bag is determined according to the quantity and the individual size of the sea cucumbers, the quantity of water and monomers in the storage pond is sealed into the inner packaging bag, the compressive strength of the inner packaging bag is more than 60MPa, the dissolved oxygen of the inner packaging bag is ensured to be 5-8 mg/L, the activity space is determined according to the size and the quantity of the monomers and is more than 5 times of the monomers, the water retention in the inner packaging bag is more than 4 times of the monomer volume of the sea cucumbers and 0.4-0.5 MPa of the seawater pressure value of 40-50 m, the inner packaging bag is hermetically packaged by adopting a transparent PVC material for food, and the standard can be reached.
The external package is packaged by a high-strength foam box, the compression strength of the external package is guaranteed to be more than 30MPa, and the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part cannot exceed 5 ℃ within 24-36 hours of heat preservation temperature.
If the express delivery is transported in summer, a proper amount of ice bags can be added into the outer packaging box, so that the temperature in the express delivery transportation process is not too high.
And step three, transportation:
according to the distance between destinations, adopting express air transportation or automobile transportation; for example, the distance is more than 1000 km, air transportation can be adopted to the client, and if the distance is less than 1000 km, a car transportation mode can be adopted.
According to the method, the redundant substances in the intestines can be discharged after the sea cucumber is replaced by the original seawater environment, the method is a pure physical mode, the living environment of the living body is simulated, the living space of the living body is restored, and the fresh and alive characteristics of the living body in the transportation process of express delivery and the like can be guaranteed within the transportation time of 3-15 days in the subsequent transportation process.

Claims (5)

1. A temporary culture, packaging and transportation method of fresh and alive sea cucumbers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) temporary culture:
transporting the fresh and alive sea cucumbers in the original producing area or the basic culture base to a storage pool to be sold, ensuring the temperature to be 5-18 ℃ in the transportation process, and keeping out of the sun;
according to the original storage environment of the sea cucumbers, temporary culture capable of maintaining life habits is carried out in a storage pool, the temperature of the suitable living environment of the sea cucumbers is ensured to be 12-22 ℃, water in the storage pool is prepared through drinking water, and the salinity of the water is 1.020kg/m2Ensuring that the dissolved oxygen in water is 5-8 mg/L and the pressure is consistent with the original environment of the sea cucumbers in the seawater, adding 10-20 g of beneficial bacteria into 1 cubic meter of water for 2-3 days before the sea cucumbers are put into a storage pond for 2-3 hours;
2) packaging:
determining the volume of the inner packaging bag according to the quantity and the individual size of the sea cucumbers in the packaging process, wherein the compressive strength of the inner packaging bag is more than 60MPa, the dissolved oxygen of the inner packaging bag is 5-8 mg/L, the activity space is determined according to the size and the quantity of the monomers, the activity space is more than 3 times of the monomers, and the water content is more than 2 times of the volume of the sea cucumbers and the seawater pressure in the depth of 40-50 meters;
the compression strength of the outer packing box is more than 30MPa, the heat preservation temperature is within 24-48 hours, and the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part cannot exceed 5 ℃;
3) and (3) transportation:
and determining to adopt air transportation or automobile transportation by express according to the distance of the destination.
2. The method for temporarily culturing, packaging and transporting fresh and alive sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water in the storage pool adopts a preparation mode of drinking water and instant sea crystal, the instant sea crystal is slowly added into the storage pool, the salinity is measured while stirring, and when the required measured value is reached, the addition of the instant sea crystal can be stopped.
3. The method for temporarily culturing, packaging and transporting fresh and alive sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: according to the distance of transportation, one mode adopts the transportation with a water source environment, and the other mode adopts the transportation without a water source.
4. The technique for temporarily culturing, packaging and transporting fresh and alive sea cucumbers according to claim 4, wherein the technique comprises the following steps: when the transportation without a water source is adopted, ice bags are required to be added in the transportation environment according to seasons and air temperature so as to ensure that the environmental temperature is 12-22 ℃.
5. The method for temporarily culturing, packaging and transporting fresh and alive sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the temporary culture process requires a pressure consistent with the primary storage environment, and the pressure is controlled by the amount of water or increased by the flow rate of water.
CN202010613934.8A 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers Withdrawn CN111771780A (en)

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CN202010613934.8A CN111771780A (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010613934.8A CN111771780A (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for fresh and alive sea cucumbers

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772521A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 苏州波仕顿水产养殖设备有限公司 Artificial intelligent interconnected seafood pool operation system for aquaculture equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168397A (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-04-30 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Transporting method for pomfret parr
CN102100203A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 陈水春 Method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber
KR101166697B1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-27 대한민국 Method for transporting sea-cucumber without water
CN103027003A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-04-10 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 Container and transport method for transporting fresh and alive stichopus japonicus
CN105850811A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 纪生机 Packaging method for transportation of live aquatic products
CN109329130A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-15 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 A kind of keepalive method of Wild Rhubarb fish

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168397A (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-04-30 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Transporting method for pomfret parr
CN102100203A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 陈水春 Method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber
KR101166697B1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-27 대한민국 Method for transporting sea-cucumber without water
CN103027003A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-04-10 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 Container and transport method for transporting fresh and alive stichopus japonicus
CN105850811A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 纪生机 Packaging method for transportation of live aquatic products
CN109329130A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-15 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 A kind of keepalive method of Wild Rhubarb fish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772521A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 苏州波仕顿水产养殖设备有限公司 Artificial intelligent interconnected seafood pool operation system for aquaculture equipment

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